专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七上英语说明文阅读理解专题汇编，精选江西多校期中试题，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然等主题，融合文化传承与生活情境，注重基础能力与思维品质考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇5题|细节理解（如古代中国人名字构成）、词义猜测（如“light”“involved in”）、主旨大意（如姓氏来源）、结构分析（文章结构题）|情境贴近学生生活（教室、校园）与文化（中国古代名字、英语姓氏），问题设计有梯度，适配期中复习需求|

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means“bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is“very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Last name b. Middle name c. First name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 2.When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he gets married. C. When he gets his first name. D. When he is 20 years old. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. People’s courtesy names. B. People’s first names. C. Zhuge Liang’s first name. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 4.What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Parents call kids their last name at home. B. People use courtesy names at work. C. Girls can’t have courtesy names. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names. 5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西临川第一中学·期中）Do you know from what English people get their family names? Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If (如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), his family name may be Smith. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear (听到) the name “Jackson”, you know that he may be the son of Jack. Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favorite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 1.According to the passage (根据这篇文章), how many ways (方式) do English people get their family names? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2.What is Tom Wood’s family name from? A. The job of his grandfather. B. The place of his home. C. His father’s given name. D. The color he likes. 3.Which of the following (下列的) family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 4.If you hear the name “Jackson”, what does it mean? A. Jack is his son. B. He lives near Jack’s home. C. He works for Jack. D. He’s Jack’s son. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Where do family names come from? B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. Everyone has a family name. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中）Do you know what an American high school is like? A typical (典型的) American high school has several buildings and enough space for students. There are a lot of trees and ★ in every school, so the school looks like a park with nice scenery (风景). There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. Every day, students take six or seven classes. They must study science, maths, English and social studies. They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. They move to different classrooms for each subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to (赶往) their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include (包括) clubs and sports, especially rugby, basketball, baseball and football. Each can bring them much fun and happiness. 1.Which of the following can be put in ★? A. roads B. animals C. flowers D. buses 2.What do American students do first when they get to school? A. Greet group members. B. Put away their schoolbags. C. Take their seats. D. Find their lockers. 3.From paragraph 3, we can know that American students ________. A. go to the same classroom on weekdays B. can choose some subjects they like at school C. can take a ten-minute break between classes D. finish their classes very early in the morning 4.What does the underlined phrase “are involved in” probably (可能) mean? A. Take no notice of. B. Join in. C. Start up. D. Keep away from. 5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the American schools to us. B. To tell us the meaning of after-school activities. C. To ask us to work hard at school subjects. D. To find out the differences about American schools. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. 1.How is John’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Small but nice. C. Old but big. D. Old but nice. 2.What does the underlined word “light” mean? A. 光线 B. 电灯 C. 风光 D. 火柴 3.How many students are there in John’s class? A. 12 . B. 13. C. 24. D. 26. 4.There are four ____ in John’s classroom. A. tables B. pictures C. computers D. maps 5.Linda is John’s ________. A. sister B. friend C. cousin D. teacher 主题语境04 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·江西萍乡经开区·期中）Fall is a magical season full of changes and surprises! From colourful leaves to cooler weather, there’s so much to love. But do you know some amazing facts about fall? Let’s learn together! The word “fall” The word “fall” comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time “between summer and winter”, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words came from Britain, but “fall” is more popular in American English. Fall babies live longer! A study finds that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 years old than those born in other seasons. The study shows that 30% of American centenarians (百岁老人) had autumn birthdays! Animals get busy! Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels (松鼠) collect nuts (坚果), bears eat much food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur (皮毛), and others hibernate (冬眠) through winter. Yummy fall foods Summer is great for strawberries and watermelons. But fall brings many new fruits and vegetables to enjoy. You’ll want to eat apples, pears, pumpkins, and more. Fun date: September 24th, 2303 The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. Mark (标注) your calendar—in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th. 1.The word “fall” is more popular in ________. A. Britain B. America C. China D. Australia 2.What can we infer from the study about fall babies? A. They are more likely to live to 100 years old. B. They are smarter than babies born in other seasons. C. They all have winter birthdays in America. D. They all like fall fruits and vegetables. 3.Which description (描述) of animal’s fall behavior (行为) is correct in the passage? A. Bears hibernate directly without eating much food. B. Squirrels collect nuts to prepare for winter. C. Birds grow thicker fur to keep warm. D. All animals fly south to warmer places. 4.If you go to a farm in fall, which of the following are you most likely to pick? A. Strawberries and watermelons. B. Apples and pumpkins. C. Ice cream and cold drinks. D. Oranges and pineapples. 5.What makes the autumn equinox in 2303 a fun date? A. It will be the first day of winter that year. B. It is the birthday of many 100-year-old people. C. It is a special date for the autumn equinox. D. It is the day when all animals start to hibernate. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 1.How many ways do English people usually have to get their family names in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2.Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. Job B. Colour C. Place D. Father 3.A boy’s family name is Jackson. Who could he be? A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Family names B. Family tree C. Hills and lakes D. Jobs and homes 5.What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, P2=paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西抚州·期中）Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake. Second, some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), he may be a Smith. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favourite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 1.According to (根据) the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Tom Wood’s family name is from ________. A. the job of his grandfather B. the place of his home C. his father’s given name D. the color he likes best 3.Which of the following family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 4.A person’s family name is Johnson because ________. A. John is his son B. he lives near John’s home C. he works for John D. he’s John’s son 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. What family names mean. B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. How English people get their family names. 主题语境02 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·江西九江第一中学·期中）When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word. The dictionary tells you how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 1.How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 2.What do the underlined words “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 遇到 B. 撞倒 C. 越过 D. 过来 3.What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To ask your friends. C. To use a dictionary. D. To use an English book. 4.Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order of these words in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in English. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to choose (选择) an English-Chinese dictionary. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西九江五校·期中）It’s 3:00 in the afternoon now. My sister Helen is having an English class with her classmates. They like it. And they think English is very important. This is a map of Helen’s school. Let’s have a look. 1.Where are Helen and her classmates now? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom building. C. At the north gate. D. In the teachers’ building. 2.What is between the gym and the science building? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The school hall. D. The south gate. 3.How many sports fields does Helen’s school have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school. The classroom building in my school is new. We spend most of the time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot. I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there. There is a lost and found box (失物招领箱) next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (公告栏). It can help you to find your lost things. I really like my school. I love my amazing school life. 1.What can you see in every classroom? ① some computers ② a smart whiteboard ③ a locker ④ a lost and found box ⑤ a television ⑥ a blackboard A. ①②③⑥ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②⑤⑥ D. ①②④⑤ 2.Where can students play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. Next to the dining hall. C. At the back of the classroom. D. In front of the school library. 3.According to (根据) the passage, what can Peter do if he loses a watch ? A. He can ask classmates for help. B. He can call the police. C. He can put a lost notice on the bulletin board. D. He can tell his teacher. 4.What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 3 （25-26七上·江西吉安·期中）Hello! My name is Tony. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is the classroom building? It's between the dining hall and the office building. Let’s come into (进入) Class 1, Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But, where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school. Students and teachers are resting at home. 1.What is the playground like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s old. D. It’s new. 2.Where is the science building? A. On the right of the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In front of the dining hall. 3.What day is it tomorrow (明天)? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 4.What does the underlined word “resting” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 休息 B. 遇见 C. 理解 D. 讲课 5.How many buildings are there in Tony’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·江西吉安·期中）This is my room. You can see a nice bed, a desk and a chair in it. My notebook and MP4 player are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a dictionary and a pencil box. What's under the chair? It’s a model plane. But it’s not mine. It’s my friend Jim’s. Jack This is my bedroom. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My red quilt is on the bed. My books and some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my ID card? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. Dale Hi, everyone! Look at my bedroom. My bed is very cute. My desk and chair are near the bed. On my desk, you can see a pencil box and an English dictionary. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are pink, because I like pink best. Anna 1.Who is Jim? A. Anna’s cousin B. Jack’s friend C. Dale’s friend D. Dale’s brother 2.What color is Anna’s pencil box? A. It’s pink B. It’s blue C. It’s red D. It’s white 3.Which (哪个) one is TRUE? A. Jack has a model plane B. Dale’s keys are on the bed C. Dale’s quilt is white D. A computer is in Anna’s bedroom 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·江西九江同文中学·期中）Hi, I’m Billy Green and from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library. And the dining hall is on the left (在……左边) of the library. As for our playground, it is on the right (在……右面) of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 1.What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 2.How many computers are there in the computer room? A. 70. B. 60. C. 50. D. 40. 3.Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In front of the computer room. D. In the middle of the schoolyard. 4.What does Billy think of his school? A. Small but tidy. B. Big but dirty. C. New and small. D. Big and tidy. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. My nice school B. A picture of my school C. The teaching building D. A big computer room 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·江西南昌江西师范大学附属中学·期中）In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry, let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile (微笑) and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break (打破) the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering (记得) their names will help you get closer to them later. ▲ . This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends, because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships (友谊). It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up (放弃). With these ideas, you’ll soon have new friends at your new school! 1.What should students do to make friends in a new school? A. Don’t play with others. B. Try to be helpful and friendly. C. Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. D. Ask a lot of questions about others. 2.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Join clubs. B. Listen to others. C. Share hobbies. D. Start a conversation 3.What does the underlined (画线) word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Make. B. Give. C. Count. D. Ask. 4.Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Meeting People B. How to Be Friendly C. How to Make Friends D. Smiling and Greeting 5.What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境03 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·江西南昌江西师范大学附属中学·期中）What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Some people think colours have something to do with their feelings (感受). This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed (放松的). And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk into a yellow room, you may feel warm and nice. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a gift. 1.Why may people eat at a blue table? A. Because it can make people feel cool. B. Because it can make people eat quickly. C. Because it can make people feel relaxed. D. Because it can make people not eat too much. 2.What does “I’m feeling blue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. I’m feeling sad. B. I’m feeling tired. C. I’m feeling happy. D. I’m feeling warm. 3.How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Green is good for our eyes. B. Yellow is a romantic colour. C. Factory workers only wear orange clothes in winter. D. People never wear blue clothes when they are not happy. 5.Where may this passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A notebook. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4D5.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B 主题语境04人与自然-自然 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与自我-学习/语言 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C 主题语境03人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C 主题语境04人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 主题语境03人与自然-自然 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C 212 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means“bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is“very bright”. 1.The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Last name b. Middle name c. First name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 2.When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he gets married. C. When he gets his first name. D. When he is 20 years old. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. People’s courtesy names. B. People’s first names. C. Zhuge Liang’s first name. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 4.What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Parents call kids their last name at home. B. People use courtesy names at work. C. Girls can’t have courtesy names. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names. 5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代人们拥有姓氏、名和字的传统，并解释了这些名字的使用场合、获取时间以及名与字之间的关联。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name.”可知，三个名字分别是姓、名和字。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可推知，作为男性的李白很可能是在20岁时获得他的字“太白”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，“It”指代的是前面提到的诸葛亮的名“Liang”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知，人们在工作场合使用字。故选B。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文，第1段总述古人有三个名字并举例；第2段介绍名和字的使用场合；第3段说明取字的时间；第4段阐述名与字的关系。结构为“总—分”形式。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西临川第一中学·期中）Do you know from what English people get their family names? Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If (如果) a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), his family name may be Smith. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear (听到) the name “Jackson”, you know that he may be the son of Jack. Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favorite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 1.According to the passage (根据这篇文章), how many ways (方式) do English people get their family names? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2.What is Tom Wood’s family name from? A. The job of his grandfather. B. The place of his home. C. His father’s given name. D. The color he likes. 3.Which of the following (下列的) family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 4.If you hear the name “Jackson”, what does it mean? A. Jack is his son. B. He lives near Jack’s home. C. He works for Jack. D. He’s Jack’s son. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. Where do family names come from? B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. Everyone has a family name. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源，包括居住地、职业、父亲的名字以及喜欢的颜色等方面。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章中的“First”，“Second”，“Third”和“Fourth”可知，文章介绍了四种英国人获取姓氏的方式。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.”可知，如果英国人住在木头或湖附近，他们的名字可能是Wood或Lake，因此Tom Wood的姓氏来源于他居住的地方。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), his family name may be Smith.”可知，如果一个人是铁匠，他的姓氏可能是Smith，因此Ben Smith的姓氏来源于职业。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you hear (听到) the name ‘Jackson’, you know that he may be the son of Jack.”可知，如果你听到“Jackson”这个名字，你就知道他可能是Jack的儿子。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know from what English people get their family names? Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26七上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中）Do you know what an American high school is like? A typical (典型的) American high school has several buildings and enough space for students. There are a lot of trees and ★ in every school, so the school looks like a park with nice scenery (风景). There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. Every day, students take six or seven classes. They must study science, maths, English and social studies. They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. They move to different classrooms for each subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to (赶往) their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include (包括) clubs and sports, especially rugby, basketball, baseball and football. Each can bring them much fun and happiness. 1.Which of the following can be put in ★? A. roads B. animals C. flowers D. buses 2.What do American students do first when they get to school? A. Greet group members. B. Put away their schoolbags. C. Take their seats. D. Find their lockers. 3.From paragraph 3, we can know that American students ________. A. go to the same classroom on weekdays B. can choose some subjects they like at school C. can take a ten-minute break between classes D. finish their classes very early in the morning 4.What does the underlined phrase “are involved in” probably (可能) mean? A. Take no notice of. B. Join in. C. Start up. D. Keep away from. 5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the American schools to us. B. To tell us the meaning of after-school activities. C. To ask us to work hard at school subjects. D. To find out the differences about American schools. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了美国高中的校园环境、班级设置、课程安排以及课外活动等情况。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“so the school looks like a park with nice scenery”可知，学校看起来像一个有着美丽风景的公园，说明学校里有很多树和花，flowers“花”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.”可知，美国学生到校后首先是去找到自己的储物柜放课本和外套。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes.”可知，美国学生可以选择自己喜欢的一些课程。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities.”可知，放学后，学生们是去参加课外活动，划线词组表示“参加”，与join in同义。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国高中的校园环境、班级设置、课程安排以及课外活动等情况，因此其目的是为了向我们介绍美国的学校。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps here. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. 1.How is John’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Small but nice. C. Old but big. D. Old but nice. 2.What does the underlined word “light” mean? A. 光线 B. 电灯 C. 风光 D. 火柴 3.How many students are there in John’s class? A. 12 . B. 13. C. 24. D. 26. 4.There are four ____ in John’s classroom. A. tables B. pictures C. computers D. maps 5.Linda is John’s ________. A. sister B. friend C. cousin D. teacher 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是作者介绍了自己的教室布局。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is small, but new and nice.”可知，教室很小但很漂亮，故选B。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“There are two big windows so there is a lot of light .可知，有两扇大窗户，由此可推断出光线很不错，所以light表示“光线”，故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students”及“Two students share (合用) one desk.”可知，一共有12个桌子，两个学生共用一个桌子，由此可推断一共有24名学生，故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are four computers in my classroom”可知，有四台电脑，故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too.”可知，Linda是约翰的好朋友，故选B。 主题语境04 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·江西萍乡经开区·期中）Fall is a magical season full of changes and surprises! From colourful leaves to cooler weather, there’s so much to love. But do you know some amazing facts about fall? Let’s learn together! The word “fall” The word “fall” comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time “between summer and winter”, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words came from Britain, but “fall” is more popular in American English. Fall babies live longer! A study finds that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 years old than those born in other seasons. The study shows that 30% of American centenarians (百岁老人) had autumn birthdays! Animals get busy! Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels (松鼠) collect nuts (坚果), bears eat much food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur (皮毛), and others hibernate (冬眠) through winter. Yummy fall foods Summer is great for strawberries and watermelons. But fall brings many new fruits and vegetables to enjoy. You’ll want to eat apples, pears, pumpkins, and more. Fun date: September 24th, 2303 The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. Mark (标注) your calendar—in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th. 1.The word “fall” is more popular in ________. A. Britain B. America C. China D. Australia 2.What can we infer from the study about fall babies? A. They are more likely to live to 100 years old. B. They are smarter than babies born in other seasons. C. They all have winter birthdays in America. D. They all like fall fruits and vegetables. 3.Which description (描述) of animal’s fall behavior (行为) is correct in the passage? A. Bears hibernate directly without eating much food. B. Squirrels collect nuts to prepare for winter. C. Birds grow thicker fur to keep warm. D. All animals fly south to warmer places. 4.If you go to a farm in fall, which of the following are you most likely to pick? A. Strawberries and watermelons. B. Apples and pumpkins. C. Ice cream and cold drinks. D. Oranges and pineapples. 5.What makes the autumn equinox in 2303 a fun date? A. It will be the first day of winter that year. B. It is the birthday of many 100-year-old people. C. It is a special date for the autumn equinox. D. It is the day when all animals start to hibernate. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了秋天。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Both words came from Britain, but ‘fall’ is more popular in American English.”可知，“fall”在美式英语中更受欢迎。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A study finds that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 years old than those born in other seasons.”可知，秋季出生的婴儿更有可能活到100岁。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels (松鼠) collect nuts (坚果)”可知，松鼠在秋天收集坚果为过冬做准备。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But fall brings many new fruits and vegetables to enjoy. You’ll want to eat apples, pears, pumpkins, and more.”可知，秋天有苹果、梨、南瓜等新鲜水果和蔬菜。如果你在秋天去农场，最有可能选择苹果和南瓜。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. Mark (标注) your calendar—in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th.”可知，秋分通常在9月22日或23日，但2303年，它将在9月24日。这一特殊的日期变化为2303年的秋分增添了趣味性。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 1.How many ways do English people usually have to get their family names in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2.Jack’s family name is Lake. What may his family name come from? A. Job B. Colour C. Place D. Father 3.A boy’s family name is Jackson. Who could he be? A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Family names B. Family tree C. Hills and lakes D. Jobs and homes 5.What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, P2=paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人姓氏的来源方式（来自居住地、职业、父亲的姓氏），并对比了中英姓氏的位置差异。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2-4段，分别介绍了“来自居住地”、“来自职业”、“来自父亲的姓氏”3种方式。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“people’s family names may be Lake because they live near a lake.”可知，Lake来自居住地。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If his name is ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，他是Jack的儿子。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章围绕“英国人的姓氏”展开，介绍了姓氏的来源方式，可知主旨是英国人的姓氏。故选A。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章P1总起，引出英国人姓氏的来源，P2、P3、P4 分别介绍3种来源方式，是“总-分”结构。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西抚州·期中）Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? From what do family names come? First, some family names come from the places of people’s homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake. Second, some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), he may be a Smith. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favourite color. If a person likes green best, his family name may be Green. 1.According to (根据) the passage, English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Tom Wood’s family name is from ________. A. the job of his grandfather B. the place of his home C. his father’s given name D. the color he likes best 3.Which of the following family names comes from the job? A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson. 4.A person’s family name is Johnson because ________. A. John is his son B. he lives near John’s home C. he works for John D. he’s John’s son 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. What family names mean. B. How English people get their names. C. How English people get their first names. D. How English people get their family names. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要谈论英国人姓氏的来历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, some family names come from the places of their homes”，“Second, some family names come from a person’s job”，“Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given name”以及“Fourth, some family names are also from a person’s favourite color”可知，本文介绍了英国人会有四种方式获得自己的姓氏。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, some family names come from the places of people’s homes... In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake.”可知，Tom Wood的家人的名字来自于房屋位置。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Second, some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠)，he may be a Smith.”可知，Ben Smith的姓氏来源于工作。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，名字是Johnson是因为他是John的儿子。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论英国人姓氏的来历。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-学习/语言 （25-26七上·江西九江第一中学·期中）When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word. The dictionary tells you how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 1.How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 2.What do the underlined words “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 遇到 B. 撞倒 C. 越过 D. 过来 3.What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To ask your friends. C. To use a dictionary. D. To use an English book. 4.Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order of these words in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in English. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to choose (选择) an English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了当阅读英文遇到新单词时，询问老师或朋友不是好习惯，最好的方式是使用英汉词典，并介绍了词典的作用以及如何使用词典查找单词。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典).”可知，当阅读英文遇到新单词时，询问老师或朋友不是好习惯，最好的方式是使用英汉词典，由此可推测“come across”意为“遇到”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典).”可知，了解一个新单词的最好方式是使用词典。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…”可知，在词典中，单词按照字母顺序排列，所以“April”，“autumn”，“face”，“film”在词典中的正确顺序是“April, autumn, face, film”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·江西九江五校·期中）It’s 3:00 in the afternoon now. My sister Helen is having an English class with her classmates. They like it. And they think English is very important. This is a map of Helen’s school. Let’s have a look. 1.Where are Helen and her classmates now? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom building. C. At the north gate. D. In the teachers’ building. 2.What is between the gym and the science building? A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The school hall. D. The south gate. 3.How many sports fields does Helen’s school have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章通过地图介绍了Helen的学校。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“My sister Helen is having an English class with her classmates.”可知，海伦正在和她的同学们上英语课，可推知是在教学楼里。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片可知，学校礼堂在科学楼和体育馆之间。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Helen的学校有两个操场。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）I am Wang Tao and I’m a new student in Sunny Middle School. It’s a big and modern school. The classroom building in my school is new. We spend most of the time here. Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers. They help us a lot. I also like the gym. It is across from the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables in it. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. I often play ping-pong with my classmates there. There is a lost and found box (失物招领箱) next to the gym. If you lose (丢失) your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (公告栏). It can help you to find your lost things. I really like my school. I love my amazing school life. 1.What can you see in every classroom? ① some computers ② a smart whiteboard ③ a locker ④ a lost and found box ⑤ a television ⑥ a blackboard A. ①②③⑥ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②⑤⑥ D. ①②④⑤ 2.Where can students play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. Next to the dining hall. C. At the back of the classroom. D. In front of the school library. 3.According to (根据) the passage, what can Peter do if he loses a watch ? A. He can ask classmates for help. B. He can call the police. C. He can put a lost notice on the bulletin board. D. He can tell his teacher. 4.What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章作者以新生身份描述了阳光中学的教室设施、体育馆功能及失物招领服务，展现现代化校园环境与丰富多彩的校园生活，表达对学校的热爱之情。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Look, all the classrooms have two big boards. One is a smart whiteboard in the front of the classroom, the other is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. Every classroom also has a television and some computers.”可知，每个教室都有一个智能白板、一个黑板、一台电视和一些电脑。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“I also like the gym...We can watch TV and play ping-pong there.” 可知，学生可以在体育馆打乒乓球，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board.”可知，如果彼得丢了手表，他可以在留言板上张贴寻物启事，故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：第一段介绍学校概况；第二段介绍教学楼，第三段介绍体育馆，第四段介绍失物招领处；第五段总结感受，属于“总——分——总”结构。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·江西吉安·期中）Hello! My name is Tony. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is the classroom building? It's between the dining hall and the office building. Let’s come into (进入) Class 1, Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But, where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school. Students and teachers are resting at home. 1.What is the playground like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s old. D. It’s new. 2.Where is the science building? A. On the right of the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In front of the dining hall. 3.What day is it tomorrow (明天)? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 4.What does the underlined word “resting” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 休息 B. 遇见 C. 理解 D. 讲课 5.How many buildings are there in Tony’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了托尼的学校。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is our playground. It’s big.”可知操场很大。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The science building is in front of the dining hall.”可知科学大楼在餐厅的前面。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Haha, it’s Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，推断明天是星期一，故选D。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t go to school.”可知今天是周日，学生不上课，说明老师和学生在家休息，划线单词表示“休息”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are two buildings on the left of the playground. They’re the science building and the dining hall.”以及“On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building.”和“Where is the classroom building?”可知，有六栋大楼，故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·江西吉安·期中）This is my room. You can see a nice bed, a desk and a chair in it. My notebook and MP4 player are on my bed. On the desk, you can see a dictionary and a pencil box. What's under the chair? It’s a model plane. But it’s not mine. It’s my friend Jim’s. Jack This is my bedroom. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My red quilt is on the bed. My books and some tapes are in the bookcase. Where is my ID card? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. Dale Hi, everyone! Look at my bedroom. My bed is very cute. My desk and chair are near the bed. On my desk, you can see a pencil box and an English dictionary. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are pink, because I like pink best. Anna 1.Who is Jim? A. Anna’s cousin B. Jack’s friend C. Dale’s friend D. Dale’s brother 2.What color is Anna’s pencil box? A. It’s pink B. It’s blue C. It’s red D. It’s white 3.Which (哪个) one is TRUE? A. Jack has a model plane B. Dale’s keys are on the bed C. Dale’s quilt is white D. A computer is in Anna’s bedroom 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】这篇短文中Jack，Dale和Anna三位同学给我们介绍了他们各自的卧室，包括里面的各种物品以及摆设。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后的署名可知，这一段是Jack的介绍，根据末尾 “It’s my friend Jim’s.”可知，Jim是Jack的朋友。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “On my desk, you can see a pencil box and an English dictionary. A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are pink, because I like pink best.”可知，Anna的铅笔盒、字典、电脑和书都是粉色的，因为她最喜欢粉色。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “A computer and some books are on it, too. All the things are pink, because I like pink best.”可知，Anna的卧室里有一台电脑，D选项符合文意。故选D。根据第一段 “It’s a model plane. But it’s not mine. It’s my friend Jim’s.”可知，飞机模型不是Jack的，是他的朋友Jim的，故A不对；根据第二段 “My keys are on the sofa”可知，Dale的钥匙在沙发上，故B不对；根据第二段 “My red quilt is on the bed.”可知C不对。 主题语境01 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·江西九江同文中学·期中）Hi, I’m Billy Green and from Canada. I’m a student in Grade Seven now. Welcome to my new school. It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy. We often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the schoolyard. There are four floors in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that? Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library. And the dining hall is on the left (在……左边) of the library. As for our playground, it is on the right (在……右面) of the teaching building. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much. 1.What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A. The classrooms. B. The science lab. C. The teachers’ offices. D. The dining hall. 2.How many computers are there in the computer room? A. 70. B. 60. C. 50. D. 40. 3.Where is the library? A. Behind the playground. B. On the left of the dining hall. C. In front of the computer room. D. In the middle of the schoolyard. 4.What does Billy think of his school? A. Small but tidy. B. Big but dirty. C. New and small. D. Big and tidy. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. My nice school B. A picture of my school C. The teaching building D. A big computer room 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教师办公室在教学楼的一楼。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，计算机房里有60台电脑。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. It’s behind (在……后面) the library.”可知，计算机房在图书馆后面，因此图书馆在计算机房前面。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It’s very big and the schoolyard (校园) is very tidy.”可知，Billy认为他的学校又大又整洁。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Billy Green的新学校的布局和设施，因此最好的标题是“我的好学校”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·江西南昌江西师范大学附属中学·期中）In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry, let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile (微笑) and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break (打破) the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering (记得) their names will help you get closer to them later. ▲ . This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends, because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships (友谊). It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up (放弃). With these ideas, you’ll soon have new friends at your new school! 1.What should students do to make friends in a new school? A. Don’t play with others. B. Try to be helpful and friendly. C. Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. D. Ask a lot of questions about others. 2.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Join clubs. B. Listen to others. C. Share hobbies. D. Start a conversation 3.What does the underlined (画线) word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Make. B. Give. C. Count. D. Ask. 4.Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Meeting People B. How to Be Friendly C. How to Make Friends D. Smiling and Greeting 5.What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了在新学校如何交朋友的方法和建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet...Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand.”可知，要尽力做到乐于助人且友好才能在新学校交朋友。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“This is a great way to meet people... because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies.”可知，这是认识他人的好方法……因为在同一个俱乐部意味着你们有相同的爱好。故空缺处应填入与“加入俱乐部”相关的内容。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand.”可知，如果有人看起来不高兴或需要帮助，你应该提供帮助，故此处划线部分意为“提供”，和give意义相近。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文介绍了多种交朋友的方法，如微笑打招呼、加入俱乐部、提供帮助等。因此，最能概括全文内容的标题是“如何交朋友”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二至第四段依次给出交朋友的多个具体方法，第五段总结全文，故其结构应是“总-分-总”。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自然-自然 （25-26七上·江西南昌江西师范大学附属中学·期中）What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Some people think colours have something to do with their feelings (感受). This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed (放松的). And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk into a yellow room, you may feel warm and nice. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a gift. 1.Why may people eat at a blue table? A. Because it can make people feel cool. B. Because it can make people eat quickly. C. Because it can make people feel relaxed. D. Because it can make people not eat too much. 2.What does “I’m feeling blue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. I’m feeling sad. B. I’m feeling tired. C. I’m feeling happy. D. I’m feeling warm. 3.How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Green is good for our eyes. B. Yellow is a romantic colour. C. Factory workers only wear orange clothes in winter. D. People never wear blue clothes when they are not happy. 5.Where may this passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A notebook. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了不同颜色与人们感受之间的关系，通过列举多种颜色及其带来的不同感受和影响进行说明。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”可知人们可能在蓝色桌子旁吃饭是因为蓝色能让人不会吃太多。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are not happy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知当不开心的时候会说这句话，所以“I’m feeling blue”表示“我感到悲伤”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。文章中作者提及了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色、紫色这五种颜色。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.”可知长时间做作业后看外面的树（绿色）会感觉更好，由此可推断绿色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要围绕颜色与人们感受的关系展开，介绍了不同颜色带来的不同感受和影响，属于科学范畴的内容，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学书。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $