专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上期中英语语法单项选择汇编，精选新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学、克拉玛依独山子区第二中学期中试题，共20题，聚焦非谓语动词、定语从句及固定句型，情境贴近日常，适配期中语法基础巩固与能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|非谓语动词（如look forward to doing、stop trying）、定语从句（如which/who/that辨析）、固定句型（如spend time exchanging）|立足基础语法，通过“医院工作”“照顾家人”等生活化情境考查语法规则运用，不同学校试题交叉汇编，兼顾区域教学重点|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 1.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 2.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________her granny. A. nursing; looking after B. nursing; to look after C. to nurse; looking after D. to nurse; to look after 3.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop ________. A. to try B. trying C. tried D. to be tried 4.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）In this way, ________ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. practice B. practiced C. to be practiced D. practicing 定语从句 5.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. which B. all of which C. that D. all of that 6.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Someone ________ is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 7.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Stephen spent many childhood hours ________ on this muddy basketball court. A. to play B. play C. playing D. to be played 8.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Despite rejections from several publishers, J. D. Salinger refused ________ up. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given 9.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）She was so sad that she couldn’t help ______. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 10.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 11.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 12.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A. Knowing B. Being known C. Known D. Having known 13.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Lily is very happy that she has no trouble ________ along with her new classmates. A. got B. to getting C. getting D. to get 定语从句 14.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）I spent much of the time ________ I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. A. where B. when C. why D. what 15.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Hurnour isn’t about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool ________ can be used to illuminate the world. A. what B. where C. why D. that 固定句型 16.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour ______ their ideas. A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging D. exchanged 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 17.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）________ with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. A. To shoot B. Shooting C. Shot D. To be shot 18.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）I should try ________ into the soul of man through his art. A. to probe B. probing C. probed D. probed 19.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）________ healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 20.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01语法运用 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 考点01语法运用 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】C 考点01语法运用 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优 1/2 可学科网 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2 专题01 单项选择 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 1.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：我们都期待着很快再次见到你。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，动名词作宾语。故选B项。 2.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________her granny. A. nursing; looking after B. nursing; to look after C. to nurse; looking after D. to nurse; to look after 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的，还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选B。 3.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop ________. A. to try B. trying C. tried D. to be tried 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，姐妹俩并没有停止尝试。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。此句表达姐妹们没有停止尝试，所以用动名词作宾语。故选B。 4.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）In this way, ________ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. practice B. practiced C. to be practiced D. practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。空处需填主语成分，应用动名词practicing表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故选D项。 定语从句 5.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. which B. all of which C. that D. all of that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志之前已经被读过数百次了。“________ have been read hundreds of times previously”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是old magazines，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 6.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Someone ________ is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：一个以能够将幽默与严肃信息相结合而被人们铭记的人是马克·吐温。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 7.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Stephen spent many childhood hours ________ on this muddy basketball court. A. to play B. play C. playing D. to be played 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场度过了许多童年时光。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，动名词在句中作宾语。故选C。 8.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Despite rejections from several publishers, J. D. Salinger refused ________ up. A. to give B. giving C. gave D. given 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被几家出版商拒绝，J. D. Salinger还是拒绝放弃。“refused”是谓语动词，其后需要接非谓语动词作宾语。“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”，其中“to do”是不定式作宾语。故选A。 9.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）She was so sad that she couldn’t help ______. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：她太伤心了，忍不住哭了起来。“couldn’t help”为固定短语，其后接动词时需用动词 - ing 形式，构成“couldn’t help doing sth.”结构，意为“忍不住做某事”，根据“She was so sad(她太伤心)”的语境可知，此处表示“忍不住哭”，所以使用crying，故选C。 10.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B项。 11.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木已成舟。为此责怪任何人都没有用。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。故选B。 12.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A. Knowing B. Being known C. Known D. Having known 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：知道球会往哪里走并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的比赛风格。空处需用动名词作主语。Having known(已经知道)强调动作先于主句，但此处无时间先后逻辑，仅表示一般性情况，所以直接用动名词作主语。故选A。 13.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）Lily is very happy that she has no trouble ________ along with her new classmates. A. got B. to getting C. getting D. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：莉莉很高兴，她和新同学相处没有困难。have no trouble (in) doing sth，意为 “做某事没有困难”，其中in可省略，后面必须动名词作宾语。故选C项。 定语从句 14.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）I spent much of the time ________ I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. A. where B. when C. why D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和有点无聊。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。 15.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Hurnour isn’t about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool ________ can be used to illuminate the world. A. what B. where C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：幽默不是关于笑声，而是一种生活方式和一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。空处引导定语从句，先行词a tool，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故选D。 固定句型 16.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour ______ their ideas. A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging D. exchanged 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，他们花了一个小时交流想法。分析句子结构可知，这里考查spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中in可省略，后面必须接动名词（doing 形式）作宾语。故选C项。 考点01 语法运用 非谓语动词 17.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）________ with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. A. To shoot B. Shooting C. Shot D. To be shot 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：精准的射击是他学到的另一件事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语。所以用动名词作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。故选B。 18.（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）I should try ________ into the soul of man through his art. A. to probe B. probing C. probed D. probed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我应该试着通过他的艺术探究人的灵魂。根据句子结构，try后接动词时，通常有两种形式：try to do sth.（尽力做某事）和try doing sth.（尝试做某事，但不一定成功或不一定尽力）。在这里，句子表达的是“我应该尽力去探究”，强调的是一种目的或意图，所以应该使用try to do sth.的结构。因此，空处应填动词不定式形式。故选A。 19.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）________ healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和良好的饮食，可以稳定地改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，本句中“养成健康习惯”是一种长期的生活方式，并非具体某一次的行为，应用动名词作主语。故选D。 20.（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是为一个数据库收集基拉韦厄火山的信息，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。空处应用非谓语作表语，对主语job进行说明，表示一般情况，用动名词。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $