Unit 3 Same or Different Section B-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测(人教版)

同步练测·八年级英语（上册） Section B How do we understand differences? 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) 写答案P7 基础提优练 新知特训 一、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 12.Helen's character is very different her 1.Life is like a m Smile at it,and it will sister's. smile back at you. 13.Thanks your hard work,we can see 2.You are my best friend.I hope our f will these works of art. last forever. 14.Whenever I see the national flag,I have a strong 3.The man was full of h and his words made sense pride(自豪). 15 everyone laugh loudly. my opinion,independent(独立的) 4.If you don't want to go to the movies with me,just thinking is important for children's personal growth. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 give me a (直接的)answer.. 16.我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 5.[名著鉴赏]My favourite (小说)is The I have Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Miller direction,so I never lose my way. Hemingway. 17.这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有着不同的 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 性格。 6.The little)junk food you eat,the The twins but they have healthier you will be. different characters. 7.Max's parents always encourage him to speak out his 18.多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 opinion). the double reduction policy, 8.Linda,be careful so that you can make fewer our homework is less than before mistake)in the exam. 19.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 9.There is a similar)between cats and Don't be afraid of and you will a lot it. tigers.They are both from the cat family. 20.[社会热点]我观看了许多乒乓球比赛。比如， l0.[一语辨异]I have a great in science, 我观看了2026年伦敦国际乒联世界乒乓球团体 and I am very in learning about space 锦标赛。 because it is so interest) watched many table tennis competitions. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 _I watched the 2026 London 11.Alan is honest boy.You can trust him. ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships. 综合提优练主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I Friends are very important in everyone's life was five.She is one year older than me.Now we are in because friends are always there when we need them. the same class,in the 8th grade.She is tall and quite It's great to have many friends,and I can't imagine my thin.She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes.I life without friends. am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as 32 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 3 Same or Different? beautiful as she is. 六、完形填空。 My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat. 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后 Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking 各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 about different things.She always helps me with my 白处的最佳选项。 maths and I sometimes help her with her English and What should a good friend be like?Should they be geography.I had to do a report on science once,but I very 6,or is it better to be different?In my didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day, opinion,having both similarities and differences makes I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me a friendship more interesting. that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at My best friend,Tom,and I have many 7. me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one We both love reading,and we often share 8 with who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. each other.We also have a similar sense of 9,so I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people we always laugh at the same jokes.These common don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody 10 bring us closer. loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with( However,we are also very different in some ways. )almost everything.I am happy to have a friend For example,Tom is very 11 and always says like her. exactly what he thinks.But I am 12 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 straightforward.I usually think more before I speak. ()1.When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa was Sometimes,Tom's 13 opinions even help me see years old. things in a new way.He is also more 14 than I A.8 B.7 C.6 am.He isn't shy of talking about his feelings. ()2.新考法·图文转换Lisa always helps Molly with I think these 15 are important.They help us her learn from each other.Our friendship is strong not because we are the same,but because we respect and understand each other. ()3.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? ()6.A.outgoing B.alike C.lazy A.Because her classmates laughed at her. ()7.A.differences B.pleasures C.similarities B.Because Lisa did better than her. (）8.A.mirrors B.novels C.flutes C.Because the teacher didn't understand her. ()9.A.joy B.direction C.humour ()4.Which of the following words CANNOT describe （)10.A.facts B.interests C.strengths Lisa? ()11.A.direct B.shy C.serious A.Smart. B.Friend (）12.A.more B.very C.less ()5.What's the main idea of ()13.A.loud B.honest C.spare A.Molly's troubles ()14.A.slim B.pleasant C.outgoing B.Two girls'friendship. ()15.A.journeys B.similarities C.differences C.Ways of making friends 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 33 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project答案P8 基础提优练新知特训 一、根据所给的单词写出一个词组。 13.They expect (choose)the best reporter 1.silver for the famous newspaper 2.accident 14.We _exchange)our opinions about the 3.care event at the meeting this morning. 4.hand 15.The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by 5.straightforward (have)colourful activities. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 characters silver situation prince metres 16.我们应该关心老人和儿童。 6.The height of the Yellow Crane Tower is 51.4 We should the old and children. 17.金钱没有健康那么重要。 7.The handsome saw Snow White and fell in Money is not love with her. health. 8.Clean waters and green mountains are more important 18.真正的朋友总是随时乐意帮助你。 than gold and True friends are always help 9.Though the man was in a terrible Doctor you at any time. Lee tried her best to save him. 19.昨天我偶然在床下找到了我的手表。 l0.[名著鉴赏]My favourite in the novel I found my watch under the bed The Little Prince are the fox and the pilot(飞行员). yesterday. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 20.小男孩伸手去拿架子上的书，可他太矮了，根本 11.Your kind words really touch)me a lot. 拿不到。 12.The man is thirsty.He is reach)for the The little boy the books on the water bottle. shelf,but he was too short to get it. 综合提优练 主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 Respect people's differences.5. And You may think making new friends might make everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing you feel nervous at school.But don't worry,because to have different friends with different opinions because you are not alone.You are with a group of students of you can each share your own. your age.1. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It's 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and 有一项为多余项。 find your voice.Don't be afraid to approach ( A.Take part in after-class activities that interest people.2. Sit in the middle of the classroom you. with as many new friends around you as possible. B.Here are some suggestions for you. Join clubs.3. Try to make friends in C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. the clubs.If you don't join anything,you will be just D.You should make yourself look clean and tidy, going to class and then going home.Being in a club whatever you wear. makes you more social. E.Introduce yourself and talk about something you Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could have in common. knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your F.You should only make friends with people who are teeth and wash your hair.4. exactly like you. 34 见此图标目配微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时Section A(la-le)&Pronunciation 基础提优练新知特训 1.solve 2.lazy 3.shy 4.alone 5.hard-working 二、6.taller7.performing8.louder 9.more outgoing 10.compares 三、11.than12.as13.that14.of15.with 四、l6.aren't afraid of 17.first prize 18.solves maths problems 19.even better 20.more interesting than 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文围绕“朋友”这一话题，通过记 者Judy对四位学生的采访，介绍了他们的朋友 及相处方式，展现了不同的交友观念。 1-5 EACBF 语音专练 六、6-10 CBABB 第2课时Section A(2a-2e) 基础提优练新知特训 一、1.serious 2.appearance 3.attend 4.similar 5.prize -6.funnier 7.pleasure 8.reading 9.colourful 10.personality 三、11.on12.than13.for14.in15.a 四、l6.isn'tso/as slim17.better/more;than 18.How;like 19.in;spare/free time 20.Does;get up earlier;No;doesn't 五、2L.different from22.in many ways 23.learn from 24.Besides playing;how;spend 25.funnier;as hard as 综合提优练主题拓展 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了MBTI这一人格测 试，包括人们对它的兴趣、测试的性质、作用、存 在的问题及相关建议。 1.A personality test. 参考答案及解析 2.It's useful. 3.More outgoing. 4.They get different results. 5.Yes,I'd love to.That's because it can help me understand my personality better.(言之有理 即可) 七、[语篇导读]本文主要阐述了世界上每个人都是 独一无二的，人与人之间存在诸多不同，同时也 有相同之处，鼓励人们向世界宣告自己的独特性。 6.different 7.makes 8.shorter 9.than 10.best 11.talented 12.try 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 实训夯语法 典例探考点 一、1.tall2.hotter3.more quickly 4.more important 5.luckier 二、6.as/so funny as7.quieter than 8.more hard-working than 9.years older than 10.earlier than 三、1l.Who;faster12.longer hair 13.more hard-working;better 14.more beautiful than 15.stronger and stronger 课时补充练 16.population 17.fact 18.average 19.rainfall 20.per 五、21.that22.pleasant23.slimmer24.In 25.carefully 六、[语篇导读]本文主要比较了中国广州和美国芝 加哥在人口、面积、降雨量和气候等方面的差异。 26.population 27.kilometres 28.average 29.pleasant 30.other 31.rainfall 32.larger Section B How do we understand differences? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 基础提优练新知特训 -1.mirror 2.friendship 3.humour 4.direct 5.novel ·7. 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 6.less 7.opinions 8.mistakes 9.similarity 10.interest;interested;interesting 三、11.an12.from13.to14.of15.ln 四、16.a good/,great sense of17.look alike 18.Thanks to 19.making a mistake;learn;from 20.For example 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文作者Mo山y介绍了自已的好朋 友Lisa,讲述了两人的外貌、日常相处与互帮互 助的经历，展现了真挚美好的友谊。 1-5 CCACB 六、[语篇导读]本文探讨了友谊中相似与差异的重 要性，通过作者与朋友Tom的例子说明共同点 和不同点如何丰富友谊。 6.B[解析]outgoing“外向的”；alike“相似的”； lazy“懒惰的”。根据“Should they be very.or is it better to be different'?”可知，“不同”与“相 像”对应。故选B。 7.C[解析]differences“不同之处”；pleasures “快乐”；similarities“相似之处”。根据下文 “We both love reading,and we often share..” 可知，此处指“相似之处”。故选C。 8.B[解析]mirrors“镜子”；novels“小说”；flutes “长笛”。根据“We both love reading'”可知，我 们都很喜欢阅读，所以经常互相分享小说。故 选B。 9.C[解析]joy“高兴”；direction“方向”； humour“幽默”。根据“so we always laugh at the same jokes'”可知，俩人会为同样的笑话发笑， 可见幽默感也很相似。故选C。 l0.B[解析]facts“事实”；interests“兴趣”； strengths“强项，优势”。根据上文“both love reading”和“laugh at the same jokes”可知，此 处指共同的兴趣。故选B。 ll.A[解析]direct'“坦率的，直接的”；shy“害 羞的”；serious“严肃的”。根据“always says exac山y what he thinks'”可知，汤姆很直接，总 ·8· 是直言不讳。故选A。 12.C[解析]more“更”；very“非常”；less“更少 地，程度较低地”。根据下文“I usually think more before I speak.”可知，“我"不那么直率。 故选C。 13.B[解析]loud“大声的”；honest'“坦诚的”； spare“空闲的”。根据上文“always says exactly what he thinks”可知，汤姆很直率，此 处指他坦诚的意见。故选B。 14.C[解析]slim“苗条的”；pleasant“令人愉快 的”；outgoing“外向的”。根据下文“He isn't shy of talking about his feelings.”可知，他更外 向。故选C。 15.C[解析]journeys"“旅程”；similarities'“相似之 处”；differences“差异”。结合上文“However,we are also very different in some ways.”可知，此处 指两个人之间的差异。故选C。 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 基础提优练新知特训 -1.silver lining 2.by accident 3.care about 4.lend (sb)a hand 5.in a straightforward way 二、6.metres7.prince8.silver9.situation 10.characters 三、11.touched12.reaching13.to choose 14.exchanged 15.having 四、16.care about17.as/so important as 18.ready to 19.by accident 20.reached for 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园交友 展开，给出了帮助学生克服社交紧张、建立友谊 的实用建议。 1-5 BEADC 主题写作专项 实战演练 One possible version: Hello,everyone！My favourite saying is“True friends are always there for you.This saying reminds