专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，精选湖南多校期中真题，覆盖人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，通过旅游指南、社区通知、动物报道等真实素材，考查学生信息提取与综合理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-4题|旅游（新疆/泰国行程）、社会服务（社区清洁）、健康（运动数据）、动物（可可西里狼）等|情境真实（如北京景点开放时间表格），问题层次分明（基础信息查找如“曼谷天气”，推理判断如“文章来源”），融合文化意识（中外节日对比）与思维品质（数据解读、逻辑推理）|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Welcome to Xinjiang! Here’s some useful information for you to enjoy yourself in this place. Where to live There are many great places in Xinjiang where you can choose to live. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is the capital city of Xinjiang, located (位于) at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains. It is one of the cities in China that is farthest from the ocean. Besides that, Altay (阿尔泰) is also a beautiful city in Xinjiang. It is famous for its stunning (迷人的) scenery and rich culture. Wherever you live, you will find that all those places are very convenient and comfortable. What to eat Most people know Xinjiang is famous for different kinds of food. Xinjiang big plate chicken is a famous dish that you can eat everywhere in Xinjiang. It has chicken and some vegetables. What’s more, Xinjiang hand-pulled noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. Isn’t it attractive (吸引人的)? Where to play Xinjiang is a land of wonders in northwest China. It has vast deserts (大沙漠), tall snow-capped mountains (雪峰群) and even a famous lake called the Heavenly Lake (天池). It’s very beautiful and you can enjoy its wonderful scenery. Next, the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) is also a magical place in Xinjiang. It’s famous for its crystal-clear lake (清澈见底的湖泊). The lake reflects the sky and the clouds, making it seem like a painting. You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and hikes along the trails. For more information, please search our website: www.xinjiang.com.cn. 1.Which is one of the cities in China that is farthest from the ocean according to the passage? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Urumqi. 2.What kind of food is Xinjiang famous for? A. Xinjiang big plate chicken. B. Xinjiang hand-pulled noodles. C. Both A and B. 3.What can you do on the Kanas Lake? A. You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and hikes along the trails. B. You can go swimming. C. You can go fishing. 4.Where can you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a novel. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇旅游指南类文章，主要介绍了新疆的居住地、美食和旅游景点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Urumqi is the capital city of Xinjiang, located at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains. It is one of the cities in China that is farthest from the ocean.”可知，乌鲁木齐是中国离海洋最远的城市之一。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Most people know Xinjiang is famous for different kinds of food. Xinjiang big plate chicken is a famous dish... Xinjiang hand-pulled noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food.”可知，新疆以大盘鸡和拉条子闻名。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and hikes along the trails.”可知，在喀纳斯湖可以乘船和徒步。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章介绍了新疆的居住、美食和旅游景点，并提供了旅游信息网站，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。根据内容推断，这是一篇旅游推广类文章。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chang Mai. We will take the train to Chang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱)。 Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 1.How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 2.How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the bus. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. 3.How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 4.What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括在曼谷和清迈的见闻以及前往清莱的行程。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok”可知，作者到达曼谷时天气炎热且潮湿。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring”可知，作者是乘坐巴士前往清莱的。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，总共7天时间，故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在泰国的旅行展开，详细描述了曼谷、清迈和清莱的行程与见闻，所以“泰国旅游”最全面概括了日记内容。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets       Opening time Adults: $2.00       9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. (weekdays) Children: $1.00       10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. (weekend) Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2.Where are monkeys from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 3.Which of the following is the opening time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Saturday. C. 11:00 a.m. Sunday. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是关于斯旺西动物园的广告。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，广告中明确提到的动物种类有：印度象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗、长颈鹿，共六种动物。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you.”可知，猴子来自中国。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. (weekdays)”及“10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. (weekend)”可知，周末开放的时间为早上10点到下午3点。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）The table below shows how 40 eighth-grade students do sports every week. Read it and answer the questions. Sports Activities Number of Students Times/Week Running 5 3-4 times Swimming 12 1-2 times Playing basketball 23 4-5 times 1.How many students like Swimming? A. 5 B. 12 C. 23 2.Which sport do the most students do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 3.How often do most students run every week? A. 1-2 times. B. 3-4 times. C. 4-5 times. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过表格展示了40名八年级学生每周的运动情况，包括运动项目、参与人数及每周运动次数。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Swimming”对应的“Number of Students”列可知，喜欢游泳的学生有12名。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。对比表格中各运动项目的参与人数，“Playing basketball”对应的人数为23，是最多的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Running”对应的“Times/ Week”列可知，跑步的学生每周运动3-4 次。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中） 1.Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 2.Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 3.Bart and ________are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，是辛普森一家的家谱。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Mona是Lisa的奶奶。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Selma和Marge是姐妹，Maggie是Marge的女儿，故Selma是Maggie的姨妈。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Bart和Ling不是同一个父母，是表兄妹。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places. The Palace Museum Opening hours: The Summer Palace Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed) Ticket: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30 Ticket: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30-19:30 Ticket: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Monday-Sunday 5:30-18:00 Ticket: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.Tony and his parents can’t visit the Palace Museum on A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday 2.How much will Tony and his parents pay to go to the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. 3.Where can Tony go to see the wild animals? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. Beijing Zoo. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，Tony是一名15岁的中学生，今年夏天他和父母想在北京旅游，他找到了一些关于北京著名景点的信息，包括故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分“Tuesday - Sunday 6:30 - 18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他父母周一不能参观故宫博物院。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分“Ticket: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，成人票40元，学生票20元，Tony是学生，他的父母是成人，所以他们去八达岭长城要花费20 + 40×2 = 100元。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分的内容可知，北京动物园是看野生动物的地方，所以Tony可以去北京动物园看野生动物。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 Passage 1 Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Saturday, 12th October 2025 Place: Meet at Art Market. * It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.* Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. And we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be an unforgettable experience for us! You can come here with your family, neighbors and friends. Fun: An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 a.m. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! * Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! Join us! 1.You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A. bring some food B. get there before 9:00, Sunday, 12th October C. wear comfortable clothes and shoes 2.How many children will get lucky gifts from the after-party at the Harbour View Hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven 3.Why do they have the Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. To teach people in the neighbourhood how to clean. B. To keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. C. To raise more money for the Harbour View Hotel. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，是一则社区清洁日活动通知，明确了活动的时间、地点、注意事项、后续聚会及幸运抽奖等信息，旨在号召社区居民共同参与，美化居住环境。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”可知，参加活动需穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel.”可知，5名儿童会获得幸运礼物，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us!”可知，举办清洁日是为了保持社区干净美丽，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide (分配) our class into 3 groups. Everyone should come here! Going to the old people’s house There are 40 students in our class. Fourteen students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms. Helping clean the park We need eight boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along the Nanhu Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has got ten spades (锹) ready. 1.How many students will go to the old people’s house? A. 40. B. 12. C. 14. 2.When do the students meet if they help clean the park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 3.What season may it be according to the passage? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，讲述了班级在周末开展社会活动，将班级分成三组，分别前往养老院、清理公园以及植树，并详细说明了各组活动安排及集合时间等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Going to the old people’s house”部分中“Fourteen students will go to the old people’s house.”可知，有14名学生将去养老院。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Helping clean the park”部分中“All students meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知，如果学生帮忙清理公园，他们要在早上8点在学校门口集合。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Planting trees”部分中“Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along the Nanhu Lake.”可知，植树节快到了，要种树，通常植树节在春天，所以推测可能是春天。故选B。 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Price: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Price: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Price: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Price: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.Tony and his parents can go to visit the Palace Museum except on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 2.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~20:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 5:30~18:00 3.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥100. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了北京一些著名景点的开放时间、票价和联系电话等信息，为Tony及其父母计划在北京的旅行提供参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母不能在周一去参观故宫博物院。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的早上6点到晚上19点30分，所以Tony和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的“Price: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的成人票价是40元，学生票价是20元。Tony是一名中学生，所以他的票价是20元，他的父母是成人，所以他们的票价是每人40元，三人一共需要支付20+40+40=100元。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）Check out our school forum! Unforgettable festival stories are inside. Lucy   5 hours ago At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race! Chinese culture is really amazing! Tom       4 hours ago The Water Festival in Thailand was fantastic! It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street! Zhang Hui       4 hours ago Last year, I celebrated my first Thanksgiving in the US with my host family. I had a big dinner with tasty turkey (火鸡). It was a wonderful memory. 1.Which festival does Lucy talk about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.What can we know from their stories? A. Tom didn’t like throwing water at people. B. Zhang Hui enjoyed the delicious zongzi. C. All of the three students had a great time. 【答案】1. B　2. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了学校论坛里一些令人难忘的节日故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race!”可知，露西谈论的是端午节。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race!”“It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street!”“It was a wonderful memory.”可知，三个学生都玩得很开心。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中） A wild wolf in Qinghai’s Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) has become a popular Internet star, winning hearts with its close connection to humans. Usually, people think wolves are one of the most dangerous animals, but this Hoh Xil wolf is different. Months ago, travelers found it weak and alone by the road. Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people. Now, it waits happily by the road for passing cars. It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy. Word spreads online, and more visitors come just to see it. They share snacks kindly, and the wolf doesn’t disappoint anyone—sometimes it even brings other weak wolves to share the food, letting them eat first. Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet. These sweet pictures get lots of likes all over the Internet. People joke that it looks like a cute dog, not a wolf. This sweet bond (联结) shows how humans and animals can live well together. The wolf is no longer a lonely (孤独的) stranger, but a warm symbol of trust between people and wildlife. 1.Why did the Hoh Xil wolf start to trust people? A. Because kind drivers gave it food. B. Because it became a popular Internet star. C. Because travelers found it weak by the road. 2.What do visitors do when they come to see the Hoh Xil wolf? A. They only feed the wolf with eggs and bread. B. They take pictures with the wolf and share them online. C. They bring other weak wolves together to share the food. 3.What can we know about the Hoh Xil wolf from the passage? A. It is friendly enough to let people touch it. B. It never waits for passing cars by the road now. C. It is the most dangerous wild animal in Hoh Xil. 4.From which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food and Health. B. Sports and Activities. C. Wildlife and Humans. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻类文章，讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区的一只野狼因与人类建立信任关系而走红网络的故事，展现了人与野生动物和谐共处的美好联结。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people”可知，善良的司机给这只狼喂食，让它开始信任人类，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet”可知，游客会和这只狼合影并将照片分享到网上，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy.”可知，这只狼足够友好，允许人类触摸它，故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区的一只野狼因与人类建立信任关系而走红网络的故事，展现了人与野生动物和谐共处的美好联结，因此可在报纸的“野生动物与人类”板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中） 1.What are the pictures above? A. A comic strip. B. A piece of news. C. A poster. 2.What does the lady feed the birds for? A. Selling tasty cookies. B. Showing her happiness. C. Taking amazing pictures. 3.What does Dad think of helping birds? A. Meaningless. B. Selfless. C. Expensive. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了几个人给鸟拍照引发的不同观点的故事。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。从分格叙事、对话及图片等形式可看出，这是一组连环漫画。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They just want to take a picture. They leave quickly after taking pictures”可知，女士喂鸟的目的是为了拍照。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。从图中爸爸说“You should only help birds out of your heart, not for a picture.”可知，爸爸认为帮助鸟应该是出于真心，而不是为了拍照等功利目的，说明他认为帮助鸟是无私的。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds (1)Choose one kind you like. (2)Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. (2) Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants (1) Water plants once a week. (2) Fertilize them a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize them. (3) Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1.What’s the best temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 2. (原创) How often should you water the plants? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. (原创) What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fertilize”? A. 播种 B. 施肥 C. 采摘 4.Where is the article probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何种植向日葵种子以及如何照顾向日葵，包括种子发芽、种植和养护等方面的详细步骤和注意事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃”可知，种植向日葵的最佳温度是18到33摄氏度，选项中只有C项符合这个温度范围。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants”部分中“Water plants once a week.”可知，应该每周给植物浇一次水。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章“Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants”部分中“Fertilize them a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize them.”可知，如果你种植向日葵只是为了自己欣赏，就没有必要“fertilize”它们，结合常识可知，种植植物除了浇水，常见操作还有施肥，所以“fertilize”意思是“施肥”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何种植和养护向日葵展开，介绍了种植向日葵的各个步骤和注意事项，这与园艺相关。C选项“园艺杂志”是关于园艺方面的内容，所以这篇文章可能来自园艺杂志。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Have fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Sunday) Fun activities: ★Game show: at Big Square 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. play interesting games with new friends and get prizes ★Big parade (游行): around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. dress up as your favorite cartoon characters and dance ★Talent show: at Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult (成年人) ★You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@126.com 1.Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday 2.If Mr. and Mrs. Green plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 3.Where can we read the poster? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a story book. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童公园的开放时间、活动内容、票价及联系方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Sunday)”可知，儿童公园周二到周日开放，周一闭园。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult (成年人)”可知，儿童票价30元，成人票价50元，格林夫妇和他们的10岁女儿共需支付130元。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间、活动内容、票价及联系方式等信息，由此可推知，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 Passage 2 Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):   ¥3,220 Children (under 18)   ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:   ¥2,900 Children (under 18)   ¥ 2,480 1.What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 2.The passage may come from ________. A. A travel website B. A storybook C. A science magazine 【答案】1. B　2. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，文章内容是一份从北京出发前往新加坡的四天旅行行程单，详细列出了每日行程安排、出发时间及不同年龄段的旅行价格，为游客提供出行参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据行程表中“Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum”可知，游客在第二天上午会参观国家博物馆。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。材料包含旅行行程、出发时间、价格等核心信息，旨在向游客推广旅行产品，最可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Do you feel awkward (尴尬的) when you are eating in the restaurant alone? Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook. Alice I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends. Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend. 16: 11 Jiangsu Rita No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food! Sitting alone isn’t going to get me into trouble. 18: 40 Guangdong Jordan Yes! I always feel nervous when I eat alone. Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lonely and I don’t like this feeling. 16: 27 Zhejiang Jenny After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward. I just focus on (专注于) myself, so when eating alone, I call it “dating” myself. I really don’t care what other people think. 19: 17 Beijing 1.______________ people don’t care about eating in the restaurant alone. A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions deeply. B. Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him. C. Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food. D. Jenny thinks she is lonely in another city. 3.Where can we probably read this article? A. In a picture story. B. In a tour book. C. In a website. D. In a notice. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是几个人关于在餐厅独自吃饭孤不孤独的评价。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends.”，“No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food!”以及“After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward.”可知，有三个人不在意独自去餐馆吃饭。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Alice: Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend.”可知，Alice认为独自吃饭有助于深刻思考问题。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook.”以及后文可知，这篇文章最可能来自社交网站上。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自然-宇宙 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中） What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 1.Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 2.Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 主题语境03人与自我-健康 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境04人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.A3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.C3.C 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.B 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 主题语境03人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.C 主题语境05人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A 主题语境02人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.C2.A3.C 主题语境03人与自然-宇宙 213 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C 3/3 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Welcome to Xinjiang! Here’s some useful information for you to enjoy yourself in this place. Where to live There are many great places in Xinjiang where you can choose to live. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) is the capital city of Xinjiang, located (位于) at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains. It is one of the cities in China that is farthest from the ocean. Besides that, Altay (阿尔泰) is also a beautiful city in Xinjiang. It is famous for its stunning (迷人的) scenery and rich culture. Wherever you live, you will find that all those places are very convenient and comfortable. What to eat Most people know Xinjiang is famous for different kinds of food. Xinjiang big plate chicken is a famous dish that you can eat everywhere in Xinjiang. It has chicken and some vegetables. What’s more, Xinjiang hand-pulled noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. Isn’t it attractive (吸引人的)? Where to play Xinjiang is a land of wonders in northwest China. It has vast deserts (大沙漠), tall snow-capped mountains (雪峰群) and even a famous lake called the Heavenly Lake (天池). It’s very beautiful and you can enjoy its wonderful scenery. Next, the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) is also a magical place in Xinjiang. It’s famous for its crystal-clear lake (清澈见底的湖泊). The lake reflects the sky and the clouds, making it seem like a painting. You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and hikes along the trails. For more information, please search our website: www.xinjiang.com.cn. 1.Which is one of the cities in China that is farthest from the ocean according to the passage? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Urumqi. 2.What kind of food is Xinjiang famous for? A. Xinjiang big plate chicken. B. Xinjiang hand-pulled noodles. C. Both A and B. 3.What can you do on the Kanas Lake? A. You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and hikes along the trails. B. You can go swimming. C. You can go fishing. 4.Where can you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a novel. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chang Mai. We will take the train to Chang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱)。 Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 1.How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. 2.How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the bus. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. 3.How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 4.What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets       Opening time Adults: $2.00       9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. (weekdays) Children: $1.00       10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. (weekend) Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2.Where are monkeys from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 3.Which of the following is the opening time? A. 8:30 a.m. Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. Saturday. C. 11:00 a.m. Sunday. 主题语境03 人与自我-健康 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）The table below shows how 40 eighth-grade students do sports every week. Read it and answer the questions. Sports Activities Number of Students Times/Week Running 5 3-4 times Swimming 12 1-2 times Playing basketball 23 4-5 times 1.How many students like Swimming? A. 5 B. 12 C. 23 2.Which sport do the most students do? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 3.How often do most students run every week? A. 1-2 times. B. 3-4 times. C. 4-5 times. 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中） 1.Mona is Lisa’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 2.Selma is Maggie’s ________. A. aunt B. uncle C. daughter 3.Bart and ________are cousins. A. Ling B. Maggie C. Lisa 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places. The Palace Museum Opening hours: The Summer Palace Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed) Ticket: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30 Ticket: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30-19:30 Ticket: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Monday-Sunday 5:30-18:00 Ticket: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.Tony and his parents can’t visit the Palace Museum on A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday 2.How much will Tony and his parents pay to go to the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. 3.Where can Tony go to see the wild animals? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. Beijing Zoo. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 Passage 1 Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Saturday, 12th October 2025 Place: Meet at Art Market. * It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.* Advice: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. And we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be an unforgettable experience for us! You can come here with your family, neighbors and friends. Fun: An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 a.m. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! * Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! Join us! 1.You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A. bring some food B. get there before 9:00, Sunday, 12th October C. wear comfortable clothes and shoes 2.How many children will get lucky gifts from the after-party at the Harbour View Hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven 3.Why do they have the Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day? A. To teach people in the neighbourhood how to clean. B. To keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. C. To raise more money for the Harbour View Hotel. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide (分配) our class into 3 groups. Everyone should come here! Going to the old people’s house There are 40 students in our class. Fourteen students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms. Helping clean the park We need eight boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along the Nanhu Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has got ten spades (锹) ready. 1.How many students will go to the old people’s house? A. 40. B. 12. C. 14. 2.When do the students meet if they help clean the park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 3.What season may it be according to the passage? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Price: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Price: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Price: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Price: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 1.Tony and his parents can go to visit the Palace Museum except on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 2.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~20:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 5:30~18:00 3.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥100. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）Check out our school forum! Unforgettable festival stories are inside. Lucy   5 hours ago At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race! Chinese culture is really amazing! Tom       4 hours ago The Water Festival in Thailand was fantastic! It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street! Zhang Hui       4 hours ago Last year, I celebrated my first Thanksgiving in the US with my host family. I had a big dinner with tasty turkey (火鸡). It was a wonderful memory. 1.Which festival does Lucy talk about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.What can we know from their stories? A. Tom didn’t like throwing water at people. B. Zhang Hui enjoyed the delicious zongzi. C. All of the three students had a great time. 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中） A wild wolf in Qinghai’s Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) has become a popular Internet star, winning hearts with its close connection to humans. Usually, people think wolves are one of the most dangerous animals, but this Hoh Xil wolf is different. Months ago, travelers found it weak and alone by the road. Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people. Now, it waits happily by the road for passing cars. It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy. Word spreads online, and more visitors come just to see it. They share snacks kindly, and the wolf doesn’t disappoint anyone—sometimes it even brings other weak wolves to share the food, letting them eat first. Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet. These sweet pictures get lots of likes all over the Internet. People joke that it looks like a cute dog, not a wolf. This sweet bond (联结) shows how humans and animals can live well together. The wolf is no longer a lonely (孤独的) stranger, but a warm symbol of trust between people and wildlife. 1.Why did the Hoh Xil wolf start to trust people? A. Because kind drivers gave it food. B. Because it became a popular Internet star. C. Because travelers found it weak by the road. 2.What do visitors do when they come to see the Hoh Xil wolf? A. They only feed the wolf with eggs and bread. B. They take pictures with the wolf and share them online. C. They bring other weak wolves together to share the food. 3.What can we know about the Hoh Xil wolf from the passage? A. It is friendly enough to let people touch it. B. It never waits for passing cars by the road now. C. It is the most dangerous wild animal in Hoh Xil. 4.From which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food and Health. B. Sports and Activities. C. Wildlife and Humans. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中） 1.What are the pictures above? A. A comic strip. B. A piece of news. C. A poster. 2.What does the lady feed the birds for? A. Selling tasty cookies. B. Showing her happiness. C. Taking amazing pictures. 3.What does Dad think of helping birds? A. Meaningless. B. Selfless. C. Expensive. Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds (1)Choose one kind you like. (2)Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds (1) Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. (2) Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants (1) Water plants once a week. (2) Fertilize them a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize them. (3) Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1.What’s the best temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 2. (原创) How often should you water the plants? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. (原创) What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fertilize”? A. 播种 B. 施肥 C. 采摘 4.Where is the article probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine. 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Have fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Sunday) Fun activities: ★Game show: at Big Square 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. play interesting games with new friends and get prizes ★Big parade (游行): around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. dress up as your favorite cartoon characters and dance ★Talent show: at Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult (成年人) ★You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@126.com 1.Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday 2.If Mr. and Mrs. Green plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 3.Where can we read the poster? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a story book. Passage 2 Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):   ¥3,220 Children (under 18)   ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:   ¥2,900 Children (under 18)   ¥ 2,480 1.What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 2.The passage may come from ________. A. A travel website B. A storybook C. A science magazine 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Do you feel awkward (尴尬的) when you are eating in the restaurant alone? Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook. Alice I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends. Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend. 16: 11 Jiangsu Rita No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food! Sitting alone isn’t going to get me into trouble. 18: 40 Guangdong Jordan Yes! I always feel nervous when I eat alone. Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lonely and I don’t like this feeling. 16: 27 Zhejiang Jenny After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward. I just focus on (专注于) myself, so when eating alone, I call it “dating” myself. I really don’t care what other people think. 19: 17 Beijing 1.______________ people don’t care about eating in the restaurant alone. A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions deeply. B. Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him. C. Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food. D. Jenny thinks she is lonely in another city. 3.Where can we probably read this article? A. In a picture story. B. In a tour book. C. In a website. D. In a notice. 主题语境03 人与自然-宇宙 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中） What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 1.Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 2.Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $