专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语八年级上册期中语法填空专题汇编，精选湖南多所中学期中真题，涵盖家庭、友情、旅行、动植物、历史故事等真实情境语篇，适配期中复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|14篇（每篇10空）|冠词（a/an）、代词（my/you）、动词时态（reach/win）、比较级（stronger/smaller）、介词（in/with）等|情境生活化（如家庭照片描述、朋友相处），融入文化传承（诸葛亮草船借箭）与科普知识（蜜蜂授粉、向日葵特性），梯度设计合理，基础语法与语篇理解结合紧密|

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Mary Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Look! Here 2 (be) a photo 3 my family. These 4 (be) my parents, Mike Brown and Linda Miller. My father is a doctor. My mother is 5 teacher. This is 6 (I) sister. 7 name is Mona. She is 8 Class One, Grade Eight. This is my uncle. His 9 (one) name is Bill. His son’s name is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. We are in 10 same class. Yes, Tony is my cousin. 【答案】1. an 2. is 3. of 4. are 5. a 6. my 7. Her 8. in 9. first 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Mary Brown的家庭成员及其基本情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知需用不定冠词，且English发音以元音开头，故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：看！这里有一张我的家庭照片。根据a photo可知主语为单数，故填is。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。根据“a photo…my family”可知需用介词of表示所属关系，故填of。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些是我的父母。根据“These”和“my parents”可知主语为复数，故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：我母亲是一名教师。根据teacher可知需用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：这是我的妹妹。根据sister可知需用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的名字叫莫娜。根据name可知需用形容词性物主代词指代sister，故填Her。 (8)题解析： 句意：她在八年级一班。根据“Class One, Grade Eight”可知需用介词in表示所属班级，故填in。 (9)题解析： 句意：他的名字叫比尔。根据name可知需用序数词，first name表示“名字”，故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“same class”可知需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 1 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 3 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 4 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 7 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 8 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow. 【答案】1. to 2. reached 3. lovely 4. to talk 5. plans 6. anything 7. to go 8. best 9. your 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了好朋友Paul和Carol之间的小插曲：新同学Lisa的到来让Paul感觉被冷落，最终Carol的解释化解了他的误会，也告诉我们真诚沟通是友谊的重要桥梁。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们住得彼此很近，所以一起上学。此处指“两人住得离彼此很近”，close to意为“离……近”，固定短语，因此填to。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，当Paul和Carol到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，动词reach需用过去式reached。 (3)题解析： 句意：Lisa是一个非常可爱的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 (4)题解析： 句意：Paul很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。此处指“期待和新朋友交谈”，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后接动词不定式， talk“交谈”，动词，不定式为to talk。 (5)题解析： 句意：放学后，Carol和Lisa谈论了她们的夏天计划。their后接名词复数，plan“计划”，可数名词，复数形式plans。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以，他任何话都没对他俩说。句子“he didn’t say…to them”提示，本句是否定句，anything表示“任何事物”用于否定句，something“某事，某物”多用于肯定句，因此填anything。 (7)题解析： 句意：当Carol准备回家时，Paul正在等她。此处考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。 (8)题解析： 句意：我感觉她是你世界上最好的朋友！句中状语“in the world”提示，给出了范围，表示在三者及以上中比较，要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 (9)题解析： 句意：她不能取代你在我心中的位置。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。 (10)题解析： 句意：明天让我们和她一起玩。此处指“和她一起玩耍”，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填with。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 1 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 3 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once. Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 4 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the first time for us to travel 5 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 6 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 7 (activity). I can’t wait 8 (start) our trip. And I felt so 9 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip. And as I expected, it was 10 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it. 【答案】1. that 2. someone 3. to invite 4. by 5. without 6. Finally 7. activities 8. to start 9. excited 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假期间因父母忙碌而决定与朋友Ben独自旅行，两人精心准备并选择昆明作为目的地，最终收获了一次难忘的美好经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的父母太忙了，以至于不能和我一起旅行。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果我想旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。根据“if I wanted to travel”可知，此句为肯定句，需用“someone”表示“某人”，用于肯定句中。故填someone。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以我决定邀请我的朋友Ben加入我。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定结构“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故填to invite。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，他在我们出发前自己准备了所有必要的东西。根据“himself”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”。故填by。 (5)题解析： 句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同旅行，我们想选择一个我们想去的好地方。根据前文“my parents couldn’t travel with me”可知，此处表示“没有”父母陪同，需用介词“without”。故填without。 (6)题解析： 句意：最后，我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。根据“we chose Kunming”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词“Finally”，表示“最后”。句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 (7)题解析： 句意：之后，我们制定了关于时间、地点和活动的详细计划。根据“the time, the places”可知，此处与“时间”“地点”并列，需用可数名词“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 (8)题解析： 句意：我迫不及待地开始我们的旅行。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处考查固定结构“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to start。 (9)题解析： 句意：我对接下来的几天感到如此兴奋，以至于旅行前一天我都没睡着。根据“I felt so”可知，此处修饰人“我”的感受，需用形容词“excited”。故填excited。 (10)题解析： 句意：正如我所料，这是我生命中一次令人惊叹的旅行：我永远不会忘记它。根据“amazing trip”可知，“amazing”读音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found 5 article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 6 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 7 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important 8 they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our works. And Lucy won the 9 (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are 10 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. 【答案】1. posters 2. attended 3. strangest 4. easily 5. an 6. excited 7. living 8. because 9. first 10. connected 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校开展关于动植物的特殊项目，学生们参与制作海报并从中学习到生物之间相互联系的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们需要制作一些海报。根据“some”以及提示词可知poster需用复数形式。故填posters。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和同学们一起参加了这个项目。根据“Last week”可知用一般过去时，此处需填入动词过去式作谓语，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 (3)题解析： 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“one of the...animals”可知空格处需填入形容词的最高级，修饰名词“animals”，strange的最高级是strangest，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。 (4)题解析： 句意：她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。根据“she got some information...”可知修饰动词got需用副词easily。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：杰克发现了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“Jack found...article”可知此处表示“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：他很兴奋，“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“He was...”以及提示词可知此处填入形容词作表语，描述人的感受用excited（感到兴奋的）。故填excited。 (7)题解析： 句意：他很兴奋，“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“can’t imagine...without”可知imagine后接动名词作宾语，live的动名词是living。故填living。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为它们很重要，因为它们在气候中起作用。根据“I thought they are important...they play a role in climate”可知前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“Lucy won the...prize”以及提示词可知此处表示“一等奖”，用序数词first。故填first。 (10)题解析： 句意：所有生物都是相互联系的。根据“All living things are...”可知此处考查短语“be connected with”，表示“与……相连”。故填connected。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】1. greatest 2. at 3. grew 4. a 5. to see 6. their 7. clearly 8. villagers 9. and 10. remembering 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了宋朝著名画家文同画竹子的故事，阐述了他因热爱竹子、长期观察不同季节与天气下竹子的状态，最终成为有史以来最出色的竹画家的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：文同是有史以来最出色的竹画家。根据“of all time”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示程度，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 (2)题解析： 句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子呢？根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 (3)题解析： 句意：他还研究竹子在不同天气下的动态与生长状态。文章整体为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，moved用了过去式，grow也需用过去式grew。故填grew。 (4)题解析： 句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临了村庄。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场暴风雨”，且storm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：他期待看看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处see需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 (6)题解析： 句意：夏天炎热的一天，大多数人都待在自己家里避暑。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：他想要清楚地观察强光下的竹子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 (8)题解析： 句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。all the other后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 (9)题解析： 句意：他了解了竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同生长阶段的样子。根据“in all seasons, in all weather,…at all ages.”可知，此处in all seasons, in all weather与at all ages是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以到了作画时，他花费所有时间去记住竹子的一切细节。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处remember需用动名词形式remembering。故填remembering。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】1. stronger 2. won 3. excited 4. a 5. Though##Although 6. shares 7. After 8. to 9. leaves 10. our 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我更强壮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 (2)题解析： 句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。and表示并列，tried为过去式，win也应该用过去式won。故填won。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们都很兴奋，互相紧紧拥抱在一起。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 (4)题解析： 句意：这真是一场精彩的比赛。此处泛指一场比赛，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。后文“we still have some differences”（我们仍有一些不同）与前文“we have the same hobby”（我们有相同的爱好）存在转折关系，需用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 (6)题解析： 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 (7)题解析： 句意：了解了我和我朋友的情况后，咱们回到开头的问题吧。根据上下文逻辑，“了解我和我的朋友”发生在“回到开头的问题”之前，需用介词“after”（在……之后）引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填After。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多么相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 (9)题解析： 句意：世界上没有完全相同的树叶。根据“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数作主语。leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我们和我们的朋友待在一起时，我们可以一起交谈，大笑，甚至哭。friends为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 1 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 2 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3 (small) ears than the African elephant. The African elephants use their bigger ears 4 (make) themselves cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) 5 the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres — many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 6 (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 8 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 9 don’t be worried about them. The elephant has 10 biggest brain (大脑) among the mammals on land! 【答案】1. African 2. difference 3. smaller 4. to make 5. on 6. weighs 7. eating 8. Their 9. but 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了大象的种类、外貌特征、生活习性等。 (1)题解析： 句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。根据“elephants”可知，此处应用Africa的形容词African“非洲的”修饰名词。故填African。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多。根据“The main”可知，此处应用different的名词difference“区别”作主语，根据“is”可知，用单数。故填difference。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用small的比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 (4)题解析： 句意：非洲象在夏天用它们更大的耳朵使自己凉爽。根据“use their bigger ears...themselves cool”可知，此处指用更大的耳朵使自己凉爽，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 (5)题解析： 句意：大象用它们的脚来感知地面的震动。根据“the vibrations (震动)...the ground”可知，此处指地面的震动，应用介词on“在……上面”。故填on。 (6)题解析： 句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。根据“an adult elephant...about 5,000 kg.”可知，句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填weighs。 (7)题解析： 句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。根据“spend 15 to 18 hours a day...250 to 300 kilos of food.”可知，此处指花费时间吃东西，应用动词短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们的视力很差，但不要担心它们。根据“eyesight”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词。故填Their。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们的视力很差，但不要担心它们。根据“eyesight (视力) is very poor,...don’t be worried about them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：大象是陆地上哺乳动物中大脑最大的！根据“biggest brain (大脑) among the mammals on land!”可知，此处指在陆地哺乳动物中，应用定冠词the修饰最高级。故填the。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Zhou Yichen is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July 2024, he 1 (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus —— 2 (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre mount, the 3 (high) mountain in Russia. The boy finished the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it 4 (easy) in the end. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 5 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma 6 May 2024 when Yichen was eleven. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres 7 (two) a week. Zhou Shuangliu said, “Before climbing, he used his phone 8 (play) games. I reminded him that English skills are important for an international climb. To 9 (I) surprise, he started learning English with apps at once.” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen a lot. “I used to lose interest quickly before,” Yichen said, “ 10 mountains teach me not to give up.” 【答案】1. surprised 2. thousands 3. highest 4. easily 5. an 6. In 7. twice 8. to play 9. my 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了江苏镇江学生周奕辰与父亲耗时五小时登顶俄罗斯最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：2024年7月，他成功登顶厄尔布鲁士山，让很多人感到惊讶。空格处应作谓语动词，结合语境“2024年7月”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“surprise”的过去式为“surprised”，故填surprised。 (2)题解析： 句意：成千上万的登山者尝试攀登这座5642米高的山峰。短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，此处“thousand”需用复数形式“thousands”，故填thousands。 (3)题解析： 句意：俄罗斯最高的山峰。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及“in Russia”可知，此处表示最高级含义，“high”的最高级形式为“highest”，故填highest。 (4)题解析： 句意：但最后我轻松地成功了。空格处应修饰动词“made”，修饰动词需用副词；“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：奕辰的父亲周双流是一位户外爱好者。此处表示“一位户外爱好者”，表泛指，“outdoor”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：2024年5月，当奕辰11岁时，他登上了珠穆朗玛峰。根据“May 2024”可知，月份前需用介词in，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了准备厄尔布鲁士山的攀登，这个男孩每周跑5公里，跑两次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示“每周两次”，“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。 (8)题解析： 句意：登山前，他用手机玩游戏。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.”可知，该短语表示“用某物做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式“to play”，故填to play。 (9)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻开始用应用程序学习英语。根据“To…surprise”可知，短语“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，故填my。 (10)题解析： 句意：我以前很容易失去兴趣，但登山教会我不要放弃。根据前句“I used to lose interest quickly before”和后句“mountains teach me not to give up”可知，两句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接，符合语境逻辑。故填but。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】1. by 2. Though##Although 3. funnier 4. laugh 5. humor##humour 6. better 7. matches 8. similar 9. about 10. saying 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Robert与好友Mike在性格、学业、体育及共同爱好等方面的相似与互补，展现了真挚的友谊及“朋友是镜子”的深刻含义。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们能通过了解朋友来理解人。根据“knowing their friends”可知，此处需介词表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然Robert住得离学校远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。根据“lives far from school”和“still walks there every day”可知，前后为让步关系，故填Though/Although。 (3)题解析： 句意：Robert比Mike更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。 (4)题解析： 句意：他总是让他们笑。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，laughs的原形是laugh，故填laugh。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们认为Robert有幽默感。“sense of+名词”意为“……感”，此处需用名词形式，humorous的名词是humor/humour，故填humor/humour。 (6)题解析： 句意：而且Robert比Mike更擅长打网球。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 (7)题解析： 句意：他甚至在几场网球比赛中赢得了一些奖项。根据“several”可知，此处需用名词复数，match的复数是matches，故填matches。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为他们有相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起闲逛。根据“hobbies and interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，similarity的形容词是similar，故填similar。 (9)题解析： 句意：Robert非常关心Mike，因为他认为朋友之间维持友谊是必要的。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”，此处需用介词about，故填about。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语：“患难见真情。”“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语，此处需用名词表示“谚语”，say的名词是saying，故填saying。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing some different 1 (thing). My brother is 2 (learn) English, and he likes English. He does 3 (well) in the English test than before. My father is 4 doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home at weekends. Now he is cooking for us. The room is filled with the delicious smell of my father’s cooking. I can’t wait 5 (taste) the food. My mum is helping me with my English. She often 6 (help) me with my English. I think it’s 7 (use) to learn English well. And it’s her best friend’s birthday today. So she will go to her birthday party this evening. She hardly ever goes out to eat dinner with others. And this is her third time to go out to have a party. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love 8 (she) very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want 9 (read) an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can 10 (improve) my language skills. I hope that one day, I can speak English as fluently as native speakers. This is our common and warm family life at seven o’clock in the evening. Each of us is busy with our own things, but we are connected by love. 【答案】1. things 2. learning 3. better 4. a 5. to taste 6. helps 7. useful 8. her 9. to read 10. improve 【解析】【导语】 本文描述了晚上七点钟作者一家人的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人正在做不同的事情。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的哥哥正在学英语。根据“is”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。 (3)题解析： 句意：他在英语考试中比以前考得更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。doctor为可数名词单数，此处表示“一名医生”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：我迫不及待想品尝食物。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to taste。 (6)题解析： 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 (7)题解析： 句意：我认为学好英语是有用的。be后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 (8)题解析： 句意：我非常爱她。love为动词，后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：完成作业后，我想读一本有趣的英语故事书。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to read。 (10)题解析： 句意：我发现读英语故事可以提高我的语言技能。情态动词can后接动词原形improve。故填improve。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）短文填空 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique! Everybody 1 (be) different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are 3 (tall) than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your 4 (friend) and maybe your hair is longer than 5 (her) or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 6 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. What does your best friend look like? Do you look like twins? Would you like 7 (wear) the same clothes every day? Do you both enjoy 8 (listen) to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same. 9 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say 10 (loud) to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 【答案】1. is 2. an 3. taller 4. friend’s 5. hers 6. at 7. to wear 8. listening 9. But 10. loudly 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。通过阐述世界上每个人都是独一无二的这一观点，从身高、发型、朋友特质等多个方面举例说明人与人之间的差异，鼓励人们正视自身独特性，表达了对个体独特价值的肯定。 (1)题解析： 句意：每个人都与其他任何人不同。“Everybody”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。本文整体时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：那很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。此处表示“一个有趣的地方”，是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。此处表示“你朋友的”，应用名词所有格形式来指代“朋友的头发颜色”，避免重复。“friend”的所有格是friend’s。故填friend’s。 (5)题解析： 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。此处表示“她的”，应用名词性物主代词，相当于“her hair”。her的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。 (6)题解析： 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处表示“擅长运动”，符合语境。故填at。 (7)题解析： 句意：你们愿意每天穿同样的衣服吗？would like to do sth是固定用法，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。wear的不定式是to wear。故填to wear。 (8)题解析： 句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？enjoy doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词的动名词形式。listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。前半句说“相同”，后半句说“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。but意为“但是”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以大声地对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的！”此处修饰动词“say”，应用副词形式。loud的副词是loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested in 2 (tell) jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is in the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he 9 (need) more sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】1. an 2. telling 3. us 4. won 5. better 6. teachers 7. to help 8. clearly 9. needs 10. though##although 【解析】【导语】 本文作者介绍了自己小组的成员，包括他们的性格、爱好和特长等，尽管小组成员彼此不同，但作者喜欢和他们一起学习。 (1)题解析： 句意：托尼是一个外向的男孩。根据“outgoing boy”可知，此处表示泛指一个外向的男孩，且outgoing以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常逗我们笑。根据“is interested in”可知，此处考查短语“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，因此用动名词“telling”作宾语。故填telling。 (3)题解析： 句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常逗我们笑。根据“makes”可知，此处考查短语“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，动词“make”后接人称代词的宾格形式，因此用“we”的宾格“us”。故填us。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的球队上学期赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 (5)题解析： 句意：在我们班没有人比他打得好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 (6)题解析： 句意：至于我们的班长多丽丝，她是一个模范学生，所有的老师都喜欢她。根据“all the”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“teach”的名词是“teacher”，其复数形式是“teachers”。故填teachers。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们有问题时，她总是乐于帮助我们。根据“is always ready”可知，此处考查短语“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐于做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to help”作宾语。故填to help。 (8)题解析： 句意：她也能清楚地解释问题。根据“explain (解释) problems”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“clear”的副词是“clearly”。故填clearly。 (9)题解析： 句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“It seems that”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，虽然我们的小组成员彼此不同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。根据“our group members are different from each other”和“I like to study with them.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，因此用“though”或“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。故填though/although。 （七） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I spent a whole week at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. I 1 (feel) very happy to be close to nature. It was quiet and peaceful, so it was totally (完全地) different 2 the noisy city. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing. The air was fresh 3 clean. One day, my grandfather and I went fishing in the river nearby. We caught several small fish. I had never done that before, and you never know how exciting it was In the afternoons, my grandfather spent some time 4 (teach) me how to work in the vegetable garden. I learned to water the plants and pick 5 (tomato) and cucumbers. Of all the activities, the most 6 (interesting) part was picking the fresh vegetables for dinner. They tasted much 7 (sweet) than the ones from the supermarket. Sometimes in the evening, I helped 8 (I) grandmother with the housework after dinner. For example, I washed the dishes and swept the floor. I will never forget 9 happy moments I had there. I really hope 10 (visit) them again next holiday. 【答案】1. felt 2. from 3. and 4. teaching 5. tomatoes 6. interesting 7. sweeter 8. my 9. the 10. to visit 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年暑假在乡下祖父母家度过的一周时光，描述了亲近自然、钓鱼、学做农活等经历，表达了对这段时光的难忘与期待。 (1)题解析： 句意：能亲近自然，我感到非常开心。根据“Last summer holiday”可知，此处是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 (2)题解析： 句意：这里安静又平和，所以和喧闹的城市完全不同。根据“it was totally different…the noisy city”可知，这里是be different from，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：空气清新又干净。根据“The air was fresh…clean”可知，fresh和clean是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：下午，爷爷花时间教我怎么打理菜园。根据“spent some time…me”可知，这里是spend time doing sth，teach的动名词形式是teaching。故填teaching。 (5)题解析： 句意：我学会了给植物浇水，还学会了摘西红柿和黄瓜。根据“pick…and cucumbers”可知，tomato是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 (6)题解析： 句意：在所有活动中，最有趣的部分是摘新鲜蔬菜做晚餐。根据“Of all the activities”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用interesting的最高级most interesting。故填most interesting。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们尝起来比超市里的甜多了。根据“much…than”可知，than是比较级的标志，sweet的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。 (8)题解析： 句意：有时晚上，晚饭后我会帮奶奶做家务。根据“helped…grandmother”可知，修饰名词grandmother要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 (9)题解析： 句意：我永远不会忘记在那里的快乐时光。根据“forget…happy moments I had there”可知，此处特指在乡下的快乐时光，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的希望下个假期能再去看望他们。根据“hope…them”可知，这里是hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 （八） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? This is 1 people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best 2 (example). They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. When they fly 3 one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants 4 (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the 5 (important) animals in the world because of 6 (they) work. Bees are also 7 (interest). They store honey by 8 (create) honeycombs. What’s more, bees are 9 (smart) than most of the other animals. They have a special dance. They use this dance to tell others where and how far the food is. Bees play 10 important role in the ecosystem. However, their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried. We should do something to help. 【答案】1. because 2. examples 3. from 4. grow 5. most important 6. their 7. interesting 8. creating 9. smarter 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉、制作蜂蜜以及通过特殊舞蹈传递信息等，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们采取行动提供帮助。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是因为人、动物和植物都是相互关联的。根据“This is”和“people, animals and plants are all connected”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。 (2)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂就是最好的例子之一。根据“one of the best”可知，此处用名词复数examples“例子”。故填examples。 (3)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会带着花粉。根据“fly...one flower to another one”可知，此处指从一朵花飞到另一朵花，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 (4)题解析： 句意：这有助于植物生长。help sb./sth. (to) do sth.“帮助某人/某物做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填grow。 (5)题解析： 句意：许多科学家认为，由于蜜蜂的工作，它们是世界上最重要的动物。根据“in the world”可知，此处指世界上最重要的动物，用形容词important的最高级most important“最重要的”。故填most important。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多科学家认为，由于蜜蜂的工作，它们是世界上最重要的动物。根据“work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂也很有趣。根据“Bees are also”可知，此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们通过制造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。根据“by”可知，介词后用动名词creating“制造”作宾语。故填creating。 (9)题解析： 句意：更重要的是，蜜蜂比大多数其他动物都聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词smart“聪明的”的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 (10)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an...role in“在……中扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （九） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. 【答案】1. eyes 2. older 3. when 4. got 5. to do 6. their 7. on##along 8. likes 9. better 10. / 【解析】 本文是记叙文，通过描述“我”与好友Connie的外貌对比、性格特点及相处细节，展现了她乐观友善的形象，并表达了“我”对这份友谊的珍视。 (1)题解析： 句意：Connie有深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。根据空后“are”可知，主语应为复数形式；eye“眼睛”为可数名词，其复数形式是eyes。故填eyes。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们出去时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她更矮、更苗条。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 (3)题解析： 句意：即使事情进展不顺利，康妮也很乐观。固定短语even when意为“即使当……的时候”，引导让步状语从句，符合“事情不顺时仍保持乐观”的语境。故填when。 (4)题解析： 句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很理想。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时；get的过去式是got。故填got。 (5)题解析： 句意：相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。固定用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语；do的动词不定式形式是to do。故填to do。 (6)题解析： 句意：之后，每天下课后，如果老师们在他们的办公室里有空，她就会去找老师帮忙。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“offices”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：康妮和别人相处得很好。固定短语get on well with sb.或get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填on/along。 (8)题解析： 句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟也喜欢她。句子主语“Everyone”为不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我感到不开心的时候，我会和康妮聊天，她会让我感觉好多了。根据空前程度副词“much”以及语境“不开心时聊天后感觉更好”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常珍贵，所以我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。best friends“最好的朋友”，这里强调双方互为最好的朋友，其前不加冠词。故填/。 （十） （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 1 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops 2 (move) and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful 3 (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I 4 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant 5 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the 6 (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and 7 (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us 8 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 9 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 10 (they) beauty in summer. 【答案】1. an 2. moving 3. plants 4. bought 5. because 6. strongest 7. more beautiful 8. feel 9. of 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵，包括其向日特性、实用价值、易种植且抗旱，以及能美化环境、带来愉悦感等特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：一株年轻的向日葵有一种令人惊奇的能力——它的花盘每天会随着太阳从天空的东边到西边转动。根据ability“能力”，是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知此处应用不定冠词，而“amazing”是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，当花因为结满种子而变得沉重时，它就停止移动，永远朝着东边。move“移动”，是动词，根据stop和语境可知stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，符合语境，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填moving。 (3)题解析： 句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？plant“植物”，是可数名词，分析可知此处结构为“one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填plants。 (4)题解析： 句意：上个月，我从超市买了一些向日葵种子，它们真的很美味！buy“买”，是动词，根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填bought。 (5)题解析： 句意：对于农民来说，向日葵是一种好植物，因为它们生长得相当容易。根据“For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant”和“they grow quite easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：而且，在许多植物中，它们在对抗干旱天气方面是最强的。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“the”以及“among many plants”可知，此处应用其最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们确实是很棒的植物，让我们的世界更明亮、更美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，根据“and”和“brighter”可知，此处应用其比较级形式more beautiful与“brighter”形成并列关系。故填more beautiful。 (8)题解析： 句意：看着向日葵能让我们感到快乐。feel“感觉”，是动词，根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处应用其原形。故填feel。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们明亮的黄色让人们想起太阳。根据“reminds people”和“the sun”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。故填of。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果用心照料，在夏天你会对它们的美丽感到惊奇。they“它们”，是人称代词，根据名词“beauty”可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语。故填their。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful 1 other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 2 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 3 beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much 4 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. 5 , this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 6 (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped 7 (know) what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 8 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too 9 (serious). What we think 10 ourselves is the most important. 【答案】1. as 2. anyone 3. a 4. more beautiful 5. However 6. difference 7. to know 8. found 9. seriously 10. of##about 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个小女孩认为她不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。be not as…as“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填as。 (2)题解析： 句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。someone“某人”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。此处表示“一个发夹”，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她穿上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“much”以及“than”可知，这里表示比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more beautiful。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，这从未发生过。“this never happened before”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 (6)题解析： 句意：她认为漂亮的发夹起了很大的作用。make a difference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。故填difference。 (7)题解析： 句意：她没有告诉她的同学她漂亮的发夹，但他们都希望知道她发生了什么。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，这里填动词不定式。故填to know。 (8)题解析： 句意：我今天早上在门旁边发现它的。根据this morning可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 (9)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们不要把自己的衣着和外表看得太认真。take sth seriously“认真对待”，副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。think of/about表示“考虑，认为”，固定搭配，故填of/about。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the 1 (popular) ways for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Ruang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 3 (lover). Three years ago, she 4 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she planned 5 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches (搜寻) for stamp collection tips online. “I can always find where to get free stamps 6 (easy) and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 7 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 8 her online friends. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】1. most popular 2. their 3. lovers 4. started 5. to make 6. easily 7. a 8. with 9. because 10. posting 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了年轻人通过集章来记录旅行的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：集章现在是年轻人记录旅行的最流行方式之一。根据“Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the…(popular) way”可知，此处为固定表达“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，popular的最高级需加most。故填most popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：除了拍摄名胜古迹的照片，他们还会在他们的旅途中寻找各个景点的不同印章。根据“trips”可知，其前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 (3)题解析： 句意：Ruang Zhaoxin就是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp collecting...”可知，其后应用名词复数，固定结构“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，lover的复数形式为lovers。故填lovers。 (4)题解析： 句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 (5)题解析： 句意：第一次经历后，她便计划将集章变成自己旅行的一部分。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 (6)题解析： 句意：“我总能轻松找到免费获得纪念章的地方，这也帮我交到了喜欢集章的新朋友，” 她说。根据“get free stamps…(easy)”可知，此处修饰动词find需用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：一位来自云南的学生Shi Junchu说集章能让她的旅行变得更有意义。根据“student”可知，其为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 句意：她还会和网友分享自己的故事。固定短语为share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with。故填with。 (9)题解析： 句意：我真的很享受集章因为我可以了解每个印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting stamps...I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：通过发布印章的图片，这些年轻人希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By”可知，其为介词，后应用动名词，post的动名词形式为posting。故填posting。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2 (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】1. a 2. gave 3. but 4. First##Firstly 5. On 6. slowly 7. boats 8. to turn 9. surprised 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 (5)题解析： 句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 (6)题解析： 句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 (8)题解析： 句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 (9)题解析： 句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多的箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 (10)题解析： 句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 【答案】1. greatest 2. won 3. friendship 4. earlier 5. them 6. hobbies 7. to 8. giving 9. a 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的相关事迹。杨振宁为中国科学和教育的发展助力，他面对困难永不放弃的精神，值得人们永远铭记。 (1)题解析： 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处应用great的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 (2)题解析： 句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们的友谊和他们对科学的贡献一样重要。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词作主语，表示“他们的友谊”，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 (4)题解析： 句意：杨振宁比邓稼先早出生两年。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为“earlier”。故填earlier。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们都深深地热爱科学。根据“of”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们经常在一起谈论他们的研究和爱好。根据“their studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，hobby的复数是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 (7)题解析： 句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来又回到中国为国家做出巨大贡献。“thanks to”意为“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 (8)题解析： 句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国生活贫困时，杨振宁通过给他一些钱来帮助他。根据“by”可知，介词后面接动名词形式，give的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 (9)题解析： 句意：他一直努力工作，为中国科学和教育的发展助力。“lend a hand”意为“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们将永远铭记他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以凭借知识和努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work.”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是我们永远记得他的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Mary Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Look! Here 2 (be) a photo 3 my family. These 4 (be) my parents, Mike Brown and Linda Miller. My father is a doctor. My mother is 5 teacher. This is 6 (I) sister. 7 name is Mona. She is 8 Class One, Grade Eight. This is my uncle. His 9 (one) name is Bill. His son’s name is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. We are in 10 same class. Yes, Tony is my cousin. （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 1 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 3 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 4 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 7 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 8 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow. （三） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 1 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 3 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once. Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 4 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the first time for us to travel 5 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 6 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 7 (activity). I can’t wait 8 (start) our trip. And I felt so 9 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip. And as I expected, it was 10 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it. （四） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some 1 (poster). I 2 (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the 3 (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online 4 (easy). Jack found 5 article about the oldest tree in the world. He was 6 (exciting), “We can’t imagine 7 (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned to draw mushrooms. I thought they are important 8 they play a role in climate. On Friday, we showed our works. And Lucy won the 9 (one) prize. We all learnt a lot. All living things are 10 (connect) with each other. We must take care of them. （五） （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” （六） （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 1 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 2 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3 (small) ears than the African elephant. The African elephants use their bigger ears 4 (make) themselves cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) 5 the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres — many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 6 (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 8 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 9 don’t be worried about them. The elephant has 10 biggest brain (大脑) among the mammals on land! （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Zhou Yichen is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July 2024, he 1 (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus —— 2 (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre mount, the 3 (high) mountain in Russia. The boy finished the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it 4 (easy) in the end. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 5 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma 6 May 2024 when Yichen was eleven. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres 7 (two) a week. Zhou Shuangliu said, “Before climbing, he used his phone 8 (play) games. I reminded him that English skills are important for an international climb. To 9 (I) surprise, he started learning English with apps at once.” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen a lot. “I used to lose interest quickly before,” Yichen said, “ 10 mountains teach me not to give up.” （三） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 It’s seven o’clock. My family are doing some different 1 (thing). My brother is 2 (learn) English, and he likes English. He does 3 (well) in the English test than before. My father is 4 doctor, and he is busy on weekdays. He only stays at home at weekends. Now he is cooking for us. The room is filled with the delicious smell of my father’s cooking. I can’t wait 5 (taste) the food. My mum is helping me with my English. She often 6 (help) me with my English. I think it’s 7 (use) to learn English well. And it’s her best friend’s birthday today. So she will go to her birthday party this evening. She hardly ever goes out to eat dinner with others. And this is her third time to go out to have a party. She always takes care of my brother and me at home. I love 8 (she) very much. As for me, after I finish my homework, I want 9 (read) an interesting English storybook. I find that reading English stories can 10 (improve) my language skills. I hope that one day, I can speak English as fluently as native speakers. This is our common and warm family life at seven o’clock in the evening. Each of us is busy with our own things, but we are connected by love. （五） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）短文填空 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique! Everybody 1 (be) different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are 3 (tall) than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your 4 (friend) and maybe your hair is longer than 5 (her) or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 6 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. What does your best friend look like? Do you look like twins? Would you like 7 (wear) the same clothes every day? Do you both enjoy 8 (listen) to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same. 9 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say 10 (loud) to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” （六） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested in 2 (tell) jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is in the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he 9 (need) more sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. （七） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, I spent a whole week at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. I 1 (feel) very happy to be close to nature. It was quiet and peaceful, so it was totally (完全地) different 2 the noisy city. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing. The air was fresh 3 clean. One day, my grandfather and I went fishing in the river nearby. We caught several small fish. I had never done that before, and you never know how exciting it was In the afternoons, my grandfather spent some time 4 (teach) me how to work in the vegetable garden. I learned to water the plants and pick 5 (tomato) and cucumbers. Of all the activities, the most 6 (interesting) part was picking the fresh vegetables for dinner. They tasted much 7 (sweet) than the ones from the supermarket. Sometimes in the evening, I helped 8 (I) grandmother with the housework after dinner. For example, I washed the dishes and swept the floor. I will never forget 9 happy moments I had there. I really hope 10 (visit) them again next holiday. （八） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? This is 1 people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best 2 (example). They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. When they fly 3 one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants 4 (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the 5 (important) animals in the world because of 6 (they) work. Bees are also 7 (interest). They store honey by 8 (create) honeycombs. What’s more, bees are 9 (smart) than most of the other animals. They have a special dance. They use this dance to tell others where and how far the food is. Bees play 10 important role in the ecosystem. However, their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried. We should do something to help. （九） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. （十） （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 1 amazing ability—its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops 2 (move) and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful 3 (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I 4 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant 5 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the 6 (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and 7 (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us 8 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 9 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 10 (they) beauty in summer. （一） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful 1 other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 2 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 3 beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much 4 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. 5 , this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 6 (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped 7 (know) what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 8 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too 9 (serious). What we think 10 ourselves is the most important. （二） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the 1 (popular) ways for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Ruang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 3 (lover). Three years ago, she 4 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she planned 5 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches (搜寻) for stamp collection tips online. “I can always find where to get free stamps 6 (easy) and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 7 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 8 her online friends. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2 (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. （四） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.an2.is3.of 4.are 5.a 6.1y 7.Her 8.in 9.first 10.the (二) 【答案】1.to 2.reached 3.lovely 4.totalk 5.plans 6.anything 7.togo 8.best 9.your 10.with (三) 【答案】1.that2.someone 3.toinvite 4.by 5.without 6.Finally 7.activities 8.tostart 9.excited 10.an (四) 【答案】1.posters 2.attended 3.strangest 4.easily 5.an 6.excited 7.living 8.because 9.first 10. connected (五) 【答】1.greatest2.at3.grew4.a5.tosee 6.their 7.clearly 8.villagers 9.and 10.remembering (六) [1.stronger 2.won 3.excited 4.a 5.Though##Although 6.shares 7.After 8.to 9.leaves 10.our 进阶提升 (一) 1.African 2.difference 3.smaller 4.tomake 5.on 6.weighs 7.eating 8.Their 9.but 10 the 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.surprised2.thousands 3.highest 4.easily 5.an 6.In 7.twice 8.toplay 9.my 10.but (三) 【答案】1.by 2.ThoughAlthough 3.funnier 4.laugh 5.humorhumour 6.better 7.matches 8. similar 9.about 10.saying (四) 【答案】1.things2.learning3.better 4.a 5.totaste 6.helps 7.useful 8.her 9.toread 10.improve (五) 【答案】1.is2.an3.taller4.friend's 5.hers 6.at 7.towear 8.listening 9.But 10.loudly (六) 【答案)1.an2.telling3.us4.wom 5.better 6.teachers 7.tohelp 8.clearly 9.needs 10. though##although (七) 【答案】1.fet2.from3.and4.teaching 5.tomatoes 6.interesting 7.sweeter 8.my 9.the 10.to visit (八) 【答】1.because2.examples3.from4.grow 5.mostimportant 6.their 7.interesting 8.creating 9. smarter 10.an (九) 【答案】1.eyes2.older3.when4.got 5.todo 6.their 7.on##along 8.likes 9.better 10./ (十) 【答案】1.an2.noving3.plants4.bought 5.because 6.strongest 7.morebeautiful 8.feel 9.of 10.their 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优” (一) 【答案】l.as2.anyone3.a4.morebeautiful5.However 6.difference 7.toknow 8.found 9.seriously 10.of##about (二) 1.mostpopular 2.their 3.lovers 4.started 5.tomake 6.easily 7.a 8.with 9.because 10.posting (三) 【答案】1.a2.gave3.but4.First###Firstly 5.On 6.slowly 7.boats 8.toturn 9.surprised 10.us (四) 1.greatest 2.won 3.friendship 4.earlier 5.them 6.hobbies 7.to 8.giving 9.a 10.because 3/3