专题01 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上期中英语完形填空汇编，含14篇短文（140空），覆盖家庭、成长、文化等主题，通过生活化情境与文化素材考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|14篇（140空）|语法（代词、连词）、词汇（动词、形容词）、语篇理解|情境贴近学生生活（如家庭烹饪、旅行经历），融入文化元素（如伯牙子期故事、印加人生活），设题梯度合理，基础题与能力题结合|

专题01 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams.We can 1 what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel 3 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and 4 here. At home, we learn to listen, care and 5 . When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 6 on their faces. When 7 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. 8 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make 9 first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find 10 there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about 2. A. start B. end C. matter 3. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored 4. A. helped B. refused C. pushed 5. A. describe B. share C. text 6. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles 7. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 8. A. What B. Why C. When 9. A. your B. their C. our 10. A. peace B. treasure C. gold 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕“家的意义”展开，从梦想、情感、成长等角度诠释家的独特价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们可以思考自己将来要成为什么样的人。 forget about忘记；learn about了解；think about思考。根据“We can…what we are going to be.”可知，此处指“思考”未来的职业方向，“think about”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；matter要紧。根据“Home is where our dreams….”和后文“Home is where dreams begin”的呼应可知，此处指梦想“开始”，“start”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们在家感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely.”可知，家给人“舒适”的感觉，“comfortable”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们在这里感到被接纳和被帮助。 helped被帮助的；refused被拒绝的；pushed被推动的。根据“We feel accepted and…here.”可知，与“accepted”并列的应为正面感受，在家获得“帮助”是常见体验，“helped”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：在家，我们学会倾听、关心和分享。 describe描述；share分享；text发短信。根据“When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members.”可知，此处指“分享”，“share”符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些，看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；sadness悲伤；smiles笑容。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享美食会带来“笑容”，“smiles”符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人。根据“When…in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them.”可知，此处指“某人”身体不适，“someone”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 What什么；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“…our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，“When”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是我们第一次经历并留下我们最初回忆的地方。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“It’s where we have our first experiences and make…first memories (回忆).”可知，全文以第一人称“we”视角叙述，此处的“回忆”应属于“我们”，“we”对应形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：随着年龄增长，家成为躲避世界压力的避难所——我们总能在那里找到平静。 peace平静；treasure宝藏；gold金子。根据“home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find…there.”可知，避难所带来“平静”，“peace”符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. Lots of people know him because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 2 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action may turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favorite saying is that “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems and finally he made it. His hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition (比赛) in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1. A. doctor B. writer C. cook 2. A. butter B. cheese C. sugar 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. delicious 4. A. eat B. break C. buy 5. A. always B. often C. never 6. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing 7. A. forget B. solve C. make 8. A. way B. result C. idea 9. A. boring B. easy C. popular 10. A. learn from B. look at C. talk about 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩磊作为一名厨师，十五年来坚持用巧克力和糖创作艺术品，想要在作品中展现中国文化。期间他克服了诸多困难，最终在各类比赛中获奖，作品广受好评。 (1)题解析： 句意：韩是一位优秀的厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师。根据后文“He can make many kinds of delicious foods”，可知能制作多种美味食物的人是厨师，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：十五年前，韩开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。 butter黄油；cheese奶酪；sugar糖。根据后文“Both chocolate and sugar could melt at a high temperature”，可知此处提及的另一种制作材料是糖，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，这很困难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；delicious美味的。根据后文“Both chocolate and sugar could melt at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool”，可知制作过程中存在材料易融化、难以保持工作环境凉爽等问题，所以这件事是困难的，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：而且这两样东西也容易破碎。 eat吃；break破碎；buy购买。根据后文“Sometimes a careless action may turn the artworks into pieces”，可知不小心的动作就会让艺术品变成碎片，说明材料容易破碎，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据后文“he tried all kinds of ways to solve the problems and finally he made it”，可知他尝试各种方法最终成功了，说明他没有放弃，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的一句话是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。 Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据固定谚语“Nothing is impossible to a hard-working person”，可知此处应填Nothing，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他尝试了各种方法来解决这些问题，最后他成功了。 forget忘记；solve解决；make制作。根据后文“finally he made it”，可知他成功了，说明他解决了之前遇到的问题，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的努力给了他一个好结果。 way方法；result结果；idea想法。根据后文“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions”，可知他在比赛中获奖是努力带来的好结果，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得受欢迎。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks”，可知越来越多人喜欢他的作品，说明作品变得受欢迎，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该从错误中学习。 learn from从……学习；look at看；talk about谈论。根据前文“The mistakes are good teachers”，可知错误是好老师，所以我们应该从错误中学习，故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My 6 is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 2. A. for B. with C. like D. of 3. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 4. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 5. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 6. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 7. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 8. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 9. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在父母外出时尝试做饭却引发小意外，从而认识到做饭不易的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，所以他做我们家所有的饭。 cook厨师；driver司机；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸的职业是厨师，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。 for为了；with和……一起；like比如；of……的。根据“sweeping the floor and washing clothes”是对“all the other chores”的举例，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：上周末，我父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。 himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“my parents were out”可知，作者要照顾自己，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。 hungry 饿的；full饱的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“so I decided to cook a meal”可知，作者是因为饿了才做饭，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我以前从没做过饭，但能有多难呢？ usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前没做过饭，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，那么我肯定在某些方面像他。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“and then I must take after him in some ways”中的him可知，此处指的是爸爸，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。 went back回去；took out拿出；cleaned up清理；went out出去。根据“the chicken from the fridge”可知，是从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里。 used使用；turned转动；put放；found发现。根据“the chicken into the pot”可知，是把鸡肉放进锅里，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：在我把着火的锅扔进水里之前，我不知道它是怎么发生的。 stopped停止；happened发生；left离开；kept保持。根据“Quickly the pot was on fire”可知，作者不知道火灾是怎么发生的，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我花了接下来的一个小时试图清理厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black.”可知，是清理厨房，故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1. A. got B. woke C. stood 2. A. made B. did C. went 3. A. angry B. excited C. scared 4. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 5. A. fly B. buy C. sell 6. A. bad B. boring C. great 7. A. forget B. remember C. miss 8. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 9. A. last B. next C. this 10. A. stories B. books C. trips 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年暑假“我”和家人去祖父母的村子度假，经历了诸多开心事，这段时光成了“我”人生中最美好的旅行之一，“我”希望明年再去。 (1)题解析： 句意：每天早上，我早起去享受新鲜空气。 got得到；woke醒；stood站。根据“Every morning”和“up early to enjoy the fresh air”可知，早上应是醒来后早起去享受新鲜空气，“wake up”意为“醒来”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们去那里钓鱼了。 made制作；did做；went去。根据“One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village”和“fishing there”可知，去河边的目的是钓鱼，“go fishing”意为“去钓鱼”，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我非常兴奋！ angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish”可知，一开始没钓到鱼很伤心，后来终于钓到了鱼，心情应是兴奋的，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它尝起来非常美味。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening”可知，此处描述鱼的味道，钓到鱼后做来当晚餐，味道应是美味的，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们教我如何放风筝。 fly飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“kites”可知，“fly kites”意为“放风筝”，符合语境，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这对我来说是一次很棒的经历。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据前文描述在乡村早起享受新鲜空气、和爷爷钓鱼、和村里孩子放风筝、帮奶奶喂鸡等开心的事情，可知这是一次很棒的经历，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。 forget忘记；remember记住；miss想念。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village”可知，拍照是为了记住这个假期，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，当我看到那些照片时，我总是想起在那里的快乐时光。 think of想起；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“when I look at those photos”可知，看到照片会想起过去的快乐时光，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我希望明年夏天能回到那个村子。 last去年；next明年；this今年。根据“Before we left”可知，已经离开村子了，现在希望的是未来的夏天回去，“next summer”意为“明年夏天”，符合语境，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是我一生中最美好的旅行之一。 stories故事；books书；trips旅行。全文讲述的是去年暑假去祖父母的村子度过的假期，这属于一次旅行，故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday was Grandma’s 65th birthday. I wanted to give her a gift, 1 I had no money. My mom asked me, “Why not make something by yourself? It’s more meaningful.” I thought her idea was great. I decided to 2 a picture for Grandma. She loves flowers, so I planned to draw a bunch of roses. I got my colored pencils and started working. It was 3 . I made many mistakes and had to change the paper several times. Two hours later, I 4 the picture. I was proud of it and put it in a nice envelope. Then I helped my mom make Grandma’s favorite apple pie. When we arrived at Grandma’s house, she was 5 to see us. “Happy birthday, Grandma!” I said and gave her the envelope. She opened it carefully. When she saw the picture, her 6 became wet. “Oh, dear, it’s the 7 gift I’ve ever got! I’ll put it on the wall,” she said. After dinner, Grandma told me about her life when she was young. She said she liked hand-made gifts because 8 have love in them. I 9 that day: the best gifts don’t need to be expensive. They just need to be full 10 love. 1. A. but B. and C. although 2. A. cut B. draw C. take 3. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult 4. A. finished B. started C. tried 5. A. angry B. sad C. happy 6. A. ears B. eyes C. nose 7. A. best B. worst C. biggest 8. A. we B. you C. they 9. A. remembered B. forgot C. learned 10. A. with B. of C. for 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者为奶奶制作手工生日礼物的温馨故事，传递了“礼物重在心意而非价格”的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：我想给她一份礼物，但是我没有钱。 but但是；and和；although虽然。根据“I wanted to give her a gift...I had no money.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我决定给奶奶画一幅画。 cut切；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture”可知，此处指画画，应用draw，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它很难。 easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“I made many mistakes and had to change the paper several times.”可知，画画很难，应用difficult，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：两个小时后，我完成了这幅画。 finished完成；started开始；tried尝试。根据“Two hours later”以及后文描述“I was proud of it and put it in a nice envelope.”可知，此处指完成了画，应用finished，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我们到达奶奶家时，她很高兴见到我们。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“When we arrived at Grandma’s house”以及常识可知，看到我们到来奶奶应该是开心的，应用happy，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：当她看到这幅画时，她的眼睛湿了。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“became wet”可知，此处指眼睛湿润了，应用eyes，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：哦，亲爱的，这是我收到过的最好的礼物！ best最好的；worst最差的；biggest最大的。根据“I’ll put it on the wall”以及语境可知，奶奶认为这是最好的礼物，应用best，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：她说她喜欢手工制作的礼物，因为它们里面有爱。 we我们；you你/你们；they它们。此处指代前面的hand-made gifts，应用they，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：那天我学到了：最好的礼物不需要昂贵。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；learned学习，学到。根据“the best gifts don’t need to be expensive”可知，此处指学到了一个道理，应用learned，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们只需要充满爱。 with和；of……的；for为了。be full of“充满”，固定短语，故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins come up for 1 . The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will 2 baby dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they 3 . Baby dolphins are very 4 . They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 5 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish, 6 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their underwater 7 of sounds. They use these 8 to communicate with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to 9 themselves. They can 10 for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild. 1. A. land B. air C. water 2. A. look after B. take away C. shout at 3. A. look for B. hang out C. grow up 4. A. playful B. helpful C. useful 5. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 6. A. if B. so C. but 7. A. country B. experience C. language 8. A. sounds B. hands C. tails 9. A. find B. hurt C. protect 10. A. hang B. live C. rise 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的生活习性，包括它们如何照顾幼崽、交流方式、群体生活以及寿命等信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：在一座岛屿附近温暖的水域中，一小群海豚浮出水面呼吸。 land陆地；air空气；water水。根据常识可知，海豚是哺乳动物，需要浮出水面呼吸空气，come up for air意为“浮出水面呼吸”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：海豚妈妈会长时间照顾小海豚。 look after照顾；take away拿走；shout at对……大喊。根据下文“She’ll stay beside her babies until they...”可知，海豚妈妈会长时间照顾小海豚。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她会一直待在幼崽身边，直到它们长大。 look for寻找；hang out闲逛；grow up长大。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they...”可知，海豚妈妈会一直待在幼崽身边，直到它们长大。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：小海豚非常爱玩。 playful爱玩的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据下文“They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired.”可知，小海豚非常爱玩。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：晚上，它们和妈妈一起睡在水面下。 talk谈话；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”和“just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin”可知，晚上，它们和妈妈一起睡在水面下。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们不是真正的鱼。 if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphins may look like fish, ...they aren’t really fish.”可知，海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们不是真正的鱼，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：海豚有自己的水下声音语言。 country国家；experience经历；language语言。根据下文“They use these...to communicate with each other.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。 sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据上文“Dolphins have their underwater...of sounds.”可知，海豚用这些声音相互交流。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：海豚总是成群旅行以保护自己。 find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“Dolphins always travel in small groups to...themselves.”可知，海豚总是成群旅行以保护自己，protect oneself意为“保护自己”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们可以活很多年。 hang悬挂；live生活，生存；rise升起。根据下文“Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.”可知，海豚可以活很多年。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 1 about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 2 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. 3 , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 4 around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 5 the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 6 . I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my 7 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 8 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 9 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 10 along the way. 1. A. sad B. worried C. excited 2. A. slow B. fast C. special 3. A. However B. Because C. And 4. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 5. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 6. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 7. A. body B. mind C. habit 8. A. true B. expensive C. modern 9. A. what B. why C. when 10. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not 1 is happy for him. There is a 2 man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have 3 . He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of 4 under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting 5 . He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor 6 the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. 7 to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should 8 it with others. These are 9 you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s 10 turns red and he can’t say a word. 1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 2. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 3. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 4. A. garbage B. apples C. leaves 5. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 6. A. hears B. sees C. feels 7. A. And B. So C. But 8. A. help B. share C. choose 9. A. with B. about C. for 10. A. face B. hand C. head 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一位富人与嫉妒他的邻居之间的故事。富人用善良化解了邻居的敌意，最终让邻居感到羞愧。 (1)题解析： 句意：虽然他买了漂亮的房子和大花园，但并不是每个人为此感到高兴。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据后文提到邻居对他不友善，可知此处指并不是每个人为他高兴，not everyone表示部分否定。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一个嫉妒的男人住在隔壁的老房子里。 handsome英俊的；kind善良的；jealous嫉妒的。根据后文多次提到“jealous neighbor”可知这个邻居是嫉妒的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他总是试图给富人制造麻烦。 fun乐趣；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据后文邻居的行为“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”可知，是制造麻烦。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他走到外面时，他看到花园的树下有很多垃圾。 garbage垃圾；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据前文“He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.”以及后文可知是垃圾。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他计划清理它而不是生气。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据instead of的转折关系，与“清理”形成对比的是“生气”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：嫉妒的邻居听到敲门声。 hears听到；sees看到；feels感觉。根据knock“敲门声”可知应该用hear。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：但令他惊讶的是，富人递给他一篮新鲜苹果。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据上文邻居的行文以及“to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples”可知，此处表示转折，邻居的预期与实际情况相反。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：有好东西的人应该与他人分享。 help帮助；share分享；choose选择。根据后文给邻居苹果的行为，可知是“分享”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：这些是给你的，我亲爱的邻居。 with和；about关于；for为了。表示“给某人”用for。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：看到这个，嫉妒的邻居的脸变红了。 face脸；hand手；head头。根据常识以及“the jealous neighbor’s...turns red and he can’t say a word.”可知，羞愧时脸会变红。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and 1 . My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more 2 . On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to 3 the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally 4 . In the afternoon, we 5 a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs 6 . When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the 7 stars. This camping trip was 8 and unforgettable. It let me 9 busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best 10 in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 1. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 2. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 3. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 4. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 5. A. did B. made C. took 6. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 7. A. bright B. dark C. strange 8. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 9. A. keep B. remember C. forget 10. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称叙述了全家周末森林露营的经历，从出发准备、搭帐篷、用餐、徒步到篝火晚会，展现了与家人共度的温馨时光及从中感悟到的亲情与生活真谛。 (1)题解析： 句意：出发前，我们准备了必要的东西：坚固的帐篷、温暖的睡袋、足够的食物和水。 yogurt酸奶；cola可乐；water水。根据“Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and...”可知，外出露营，“水”是必备的基本物资，“water”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：妈妈还带了一个蓝牙音箱，以便我们吃饭或聊天时播放轻柔的音乐，这让我们在一起的时光更加愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more...”可知，播放音乐使时光变得“愉快”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：首先，我和爸爸试图搭建帐篷。 give up放弃；clean up清理；put up搭建，张贴。根据“First, my dad and I tried to...the tent.”和后文“it finally stood up.”可知，这里是“搭建”帐篷，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：空气闻起来很棒，我们感到完全放松。 relaxed放松的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“The air smelled great, and we felt totally...”可知，在舒适的环境中，“放松的”符合感受，“relaxed”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：下午，我们四处散步。 did做；made制作；took拿，采取。根据“In the afternoon, we...a walk around.”可知，“take a walk”是固定短语，表示“散步”，“took”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：爸爸讲有趣的故事，我们开心地唱着我们最喜欢的歌。 easily容易地；happily开心地；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs...”和前文氛围很好可知，这里是“开心地”唱歌，“happily”符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：后来，当我躺在帐篷里时，我抬头望着明亮的星星。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the...stars.”可知，形容星星用“明亮的”，“bright”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这次露营之旅太棒了，令人难忘。 uncomfortable不舒服的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This camping trip was...and unforgettable.”和后文作者的感受可知，这次旅行“极好”，“fantastic”符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：它让我暂时忘记繁忙的学习，和家人度过一段美好的时光。 keep保持；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“It let me...busy study for a while and have a great time with family.”可知，此处表示暂时“忘记”学习的繁忙，“forget”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我明白了，与所爱的人在一起的简单幸福是人生中最宝贵的财富。 lesson教训，课程；trip旅行；treasure财富。根据“I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best...in life.”可知，这里说简单的幸福是最好的“财富”，“treasure”符合语境。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my 1 during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. 2 my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the 3 smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum 4 , “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the 5 to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were 6 on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really 7 . In the evening, we sat around the table and I 8 interesting things from the camp. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a (n) 9 together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching (动人的). It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. 10 I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 1. A. teacher B. team C. family 2. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 3. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 4. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 5. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 6. A. posters B. artworks C. maps 7. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 8. A. described B. guided C. collected 9. A. match B. exhibition C. movie 10. A. Although B. When C. If 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者参加夏令营后回家，感受到家人的爱与温暖。装饰的房间、美味的饭菜和一起看电影的时光，让他觉得家是最好的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：但我真的很想念我的家人。 后文提到“My mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door.”回家见父母，可知想念的是家人，用family与后文逻辑一致。 (2)题解析： 句意：也许妈妈在做饭，或者爸爸在门口等我。 前文“On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me.”提到在回家路上的猜测，语气不确定，用副词Perhaps。 (3)题解析： 句意：熟悉的味道充满了我的鼻子。 后半句“smell of home filled my nose”提到回到家闻到的应该是熟悉的味道，用familiar符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：听到妈妈喊道，“啊，欢迎回来！” 后文的“‘Ah, welcome back!’”这是从厨房传来欢迎声，通常是大声说话，用shouting与前文相呼应。 (5)题解析： 句意：我冲到浴室去洗脸和手。 后半句“to wash my face and hands”我洗脸和手通常在浴室进行。用bathroom符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：墙上有海报。它们是我最喜欢乐队的。 后文提到“They were of my favourite band.”此处表示乐队形象通常印在海报上贴墙上，用posters与前文语境相符。 (7)题解析： 句意：我真的很惊讶。 前文的“There were...on the wall. They were of my favourite band.”提到墙上贴的海报竟是我最喜欢的乐队，这是意外惊喜，用surprised与前文的逻辑一致。 (8)题解析： 句意：我描述了营地里有趣的事情。 前半句“we sat around the table”和后半句“interesting things from the camp.”提示围坐桌边通常是讲述经历。用described符合前后文语境。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们一起看了一部电影。 后文的“It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching.”它讲述了一个感人的故事，推测电影最合适。用movie与前文相呼应。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然我在营地玩得很开心，但真的没有比家更好的地方了。 前后句意存在让步关系，用连词Although。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）What a busy day today! I couldn’t 1 last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be 2 . This morning, we 3 to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we 4 a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, 5 because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We 6 for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there 7 it was time to close. It was amazing. The 8 from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many 9 for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will 10 more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 1. A. speak B. sleep C. play 2. A. boring B. difficult C. fantastic 3. A. met B. decided C. changed 4. A. looked for B. picked up C. put on 5. A. just B. still C. especially 6. A. played B. waited C. lived 7. A. if B. though C. until 8. A. scenery B. plan C. treasure 9. A. maps B. gifts C. prizes 10. A. explore B. protect C. describe 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者第一次到伦敦旅行的兴奋经历，包括参观白金汉宫、伦敦眼等景点，并表达对次日行程的期待。 (1)题解析： 句意：因为是我第一次到伦敦而太兴奋，我昨晚没睡着。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“because of my excitement about getting to London for the first time”可知，此处指太过兴奋而无法入睡。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我相信这次旅行会很棒。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’ve always wanted to visit London”可知，我一直都想要去伦敦，所以我内心的期待是这次旅行会很棒。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：今早我们决定先去参观白金汉宫。 met遇见；decided决定；changed改变。根据“to visit Buckingham Palace first”和“Then, we went to the famous London Eye.”可知，到了伦敦后做好了旅游规划，先去白金汉宫再去伦敦眼，所以是做好了决定。decide to do…“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以我们找了一个地铁站，并坐地铁去了那里。 looked for寻找；picked up捡起；put on穿上。根据“went there by subway”可知，我们坐地铁去了白金汉宫，在这之前要找到一个地铁站。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：白金汉宫很美，尤其是因为它的古老建筑。 just仅仅；still仍然；especially尤其。根据“because of its old buildings”可知，白金汉宫很美，而它的古老建筑则更美，用especially可以强调突出古老建筑的美。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们等了两个小时才靠近伦敦眼。 played玩耍；waited等待；lived居住。根据“for two hours”和“There were so many visitors from all over the world!”可知，游客众多，所以要等待许久。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后我们一直待在那里，直到要关门的时候。 if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“it was time to close”可知，“关门的时候”表示时间，所以用until连接时间状语从句。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：从高高的伦敦眼顶部看到的景色真是令人惊讶。 scenery风景；plan计划；treasure宝藏。根据“from the top of the tall London Eye”可知，此处指从伦敦眼顶部看到的景色。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我给我的朋友们买了很多礼物。 maps地图；gifts礼物；prizes奖品。根据“After that, we went shopping.”可知，随后我们去购物了，奖品不用购买，购买礼物送给朋友更符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：明天，我们将在伦敦探索更多有趣的地方。 explore探索；protect保护；describe描述。根据“more interesting places in London”可知，明天，我们将要探索更多有趣的地方。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t 1 that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music 2 . Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very 3 . He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through 4 . Their friendship became much 5 than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to 6 by the river again next year. 7 , when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was 8 in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that 9 everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about 10 . In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 1. A. believe B. compare C. remind 2. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 3. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 4. A. mountains B. water C. music 5. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 6. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 7. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 8. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 9. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested 10. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了古代音乐家伯牙因无人能懂其音乐而孤独，后遇樵夫钟子期能领会他音乐中的情感，二人成为知音；钟子期去世后，伯牙摔琴绝弦，不再弹奏的故事，展现了真正的友谊在于相互理解。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，伯牙常常感到孤独，因为他不相信有人能真正理解他音乐里的情感。 believe相信；compare比较；remind提醒。根据“Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t...that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music”可知，孤独的原因是不“相信”有人懂他的音乐，believe符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，伯牙在河边弹古琴时，一个叫钟子期的樵夫偶然听到了他的音乐。 by heart牢记；by accident偶然；by hand手工。根据“while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music...”可知，樵夫是“偶然”听到伯牙的琴声，by accident符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：伯牙非常感动。 touched感动的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据“I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!”及“Now I can hear the flowing water!”可知，钟子期能听懂伯牙音乐里的情感，伯牙终于找到懂自己的人，因此是“感动的”，touched符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他终于找到了能通过音乐理解他心灵的人。 mountains山；water水；music音乐。根据前文“...understand the feelings in his music.”可知，钟子期是通过“音乐”理解伯牙的心灵，music符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们的友谊比伯牙想象的要亲密得多。 longer更长的；closer更亲密的；more difficult更困难的。根据“Their friendship became much...than Bo Ya had ever imagined.”可知，此处是描述友谊的状态，应用“更亲密的”，closer符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们约定明年再在河边见面。 meet见面；shoot射击；walk走路。根据“promised to...by the river again next year”可知，二人约定的是明年“见面”，meet符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来时，他得到了一个噩耗：子期去世了。 Freshly新近地；Similarly相似地；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“Ziqi had passed away”可知，子期去世了，是噩耗，因此Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他觉得没有了子期，世界上没有人值得他为其弹奏了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“without Ziqi”可知，伯牙认为没了知音，“没有人”值得他再弹奏，no one符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以他做了一件让所有人惊讶的事——他弄断了古琴的琴弦，再也不弹了。 disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“he broke the strings of his guqin and never played again”可知，他弄断了古琴的琴弦，他的行为是出人意料的，使所有人惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊在于理解。 understanding理解；goodness善良；happiness幸福。根据“In Chinese, people often use the term ‘zhiyin’ to describe a friend who truly understands your heart”可知，故事核心是“知音”（相互理解），因此真正的友谊在于“理解”，understanding契合文意。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colourful kites and asked his father to 1 him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the 2 . After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I 3 it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very 4 . However, it soon started to fall down. The son was 5 to see this. He expected that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) 6 . He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite can fly higher. But why did it 7 ?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down.” 8 , we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our 9 can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may 10 the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 1. A. buy B. make C. draw 2. A. park B. sky C. tree 3. A. take B. hold C. cut 4. A. happy B. serious C. sad 5. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 6. A. saying B. reason C. example 7. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 8. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 9. A. classmates B. family C. friends 10. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述父子参加风筝节，儿子为求风筝飞高剪断线，风筝却掉落。父亲借此说明家人支持如风筝线，助我们成长。 (1)题解析： 句意：儿子看到五颜六色的风筝非常高兴，让父亲给他买一个。 buy买；make制作；draw画画。根据下文“To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him.”可知，儿子让父亲给他“买”一个风筝。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：很快它就飞到了高高的天空中。 park公园；sky天空；tree树。根据“The son started flying his kite excitedly.”可知，风筝应该是在“天空”中。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果我把它剪断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高了。 take拿走；hold握住；cut剪断。根据下文“So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try.”可知，儿子认为剪断风筝线，风筝就可以飞得更高。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：这让儿子非常高兴。 happy高兴的；serious严肃的；sad伤心的。根据上文“Without the string, the kite did go a little higher.”可知，剪断风筝线后，风筝确实飞得更高了，所以儿子感到“高兴”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He expected that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down.”可知，儿子原本期望风筝会飞得更高，结果却掉了下来，所以他感到“惊讶”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他向父亲寻求原因。 saying谚语；reason原因；example例子。根据下文“He asked, ‘Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite can fly higher. But why did it…?’”可知，儿子想知道风筝为什么会掉下来，所以向父亲寻求“原因”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：但是为什么它会掉下来呢？ reach out伸出；fall down掉下来；jump up跳起来。根据上文“However, it soon started to fall down.”可知，风筝掉下来了。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：同样地，我们有时会觉得靠自己可以更快地前进。 Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样地。根据下文“we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves.”可知，这里是将风筝的情况与我们的生活进行类比，所以用“同样地”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：只有在家人的支持下，我们才能在生活中达到更高的高度。 classmates同学；family家人；friends朋友。根据上文“but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times.”可知，这里指的是“家人”的支持。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们可能不喜欢他们为我们制定的规则，但这些规则可以引导我们走向正确的道路。 enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；share分享。根据下文“but these rules can guide us in a right way”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以这里表示“不喜欢”父母为我们制定的规则。故选B。 （八） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to 1 her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent all the weekend getting everything 2 . Our first job was to clean the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to 3 all the books and magazines on my floor and put them in the right places. Then, I 4 my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom. She also bought some flowers to decorate our living room. They are so 5 . Next, we decided to go 6 . We planned what we should buy in advance (提前). Mom said we should 7 Lily’s favorite biscuits to the shopping list. We also bought some fresh vegetables and meat for the big dinner. Then we lifted our heavy shopping bags to go back home 8 ! Finally, I prepared a gift for Lily. It’s a hand-painted fan (扇子)—just the right 9 to put in her bag. I spent two evenings working on it. I 10 she will like it because she was always interested in handiwork (手工艺品). I can’t wait to see her! 1. A. invite B. t ouch C. describe 2. A. funny B. ready C. forgetful 3. A. waste B. borrow C. sort 4. A. hung up B. packed up C. stood up 5. A. strange B. beautiful C. hard-working 6. A. hiking B. jogging C. shopping 7. A. add B. nod C. reach 8. A. especially B. freshly C. happily 9. A. key B. tool C. size 10. A. believe B. compare C. appear 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得知来自苏格兰的表妹莉莉要来拜访自己，非常兴奋，她和妈妈为迎接莉莉的到来做了很多准备，包括打扫房间、购物以及准备礼物等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我很激动邀请她到我家来。 invite邀请；touch触摸；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! ”可知，表妹要来拜访，所以是邀请她来家里。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了准备她的来访，我和妈妈花了整个周末把一切都准备好了。 funny有趣的；ready准备好的；forgetful健忘的。根据“To prepare for her visit”可知，是为了准备她的来访，所以要把一切准备好。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我不得不把地板上所有的书和杂志分类，然后把它们放在正确的地方。 waste浪费；borrow借；sort分类。根据“all the books and magazines on my floor and put them in the right places”可知，是要把书和杂志分类然后放到正确的地方。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后，我在墙上挂了我最喜欢的电影海报，让房间看起来很漂亮。 hung up挂起；packed up打包；stood up站起来。根据“my favorite movie posters on the wall”可知，是把海报挂在墙上。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们太漂亮了。 strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She also bought some flowers to decorate our living room.”可知，妈妈买花装饰客厅，所以花应该是漂亮的。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 hiking徒步旅行；jogging慢跑；shopping购物。根据“We planned what we should buy in advance”可知，是提前计划好要买什么，所以是去购物。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：妈妈说我们应该把莉莉最喜欢的饼干加到购物清单上。 add添加；nod点头；reach到达。根据“Lily’s favorite biscuits to the shopping list”可知，是要把饼干添加到购物清单上。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后我们提着沉重的购物袋高高兴兴地回家了！ especially尤其；freshly新鲜地；happily高兴地。根据前文描述可知，为迎接莉莉的到来做了很多准备，所以提着购物袋回家应该是高兴的。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是一把手绘的扇子，大小正好可以放进她的包里。 key钥匙；tool工具；size尺寸。根据“to put in her bag”可知，是要放进包里，所以是说扇子的大小合适。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信她会喜欢的，因为她一直对手工艺品感兴趣。 believe相信；compare比较；appear出现。根据“she will like it because she was always interested in handiwork”可知，因为她对手工艺品感兴趣，所以相信她会喜欢这个礼物。故选A。 （九） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her trips, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 4 . What’s Linda’s most 5 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 6 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet, 7 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 8 the environment and nature.” Linda said. But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 9 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her 10 life. 1. A. outgoing B. enjoyable C. different 2. A. seemed B. decided C. asked 3. A. cities B. countries C. villages 4. A. well B. badly C. quickly 5. A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible 6. A. talked B. shouted C. spent 7. A. Because B. And C. But 8. A. get on well with B. get into C. look for 9. A. loves B. finishes C. dislikes 10. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的琳达的特别的生活经历，她十岁开始环游世界，至今已经去过23个国家，她学会了不同的语言，也学到了很多重要的生活经验。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是琳达的生活有点不同。 outgoing外向的；enjoyable令人愉快的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little...”可知，琳达的生活和大多数17岁孩子的生活不同。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：不久之后，这家人决定环游世界。 seemed似乎；decided决定；asked问。根据“Soon after that, the family...to travel around the world.”可知，琳达一家决定环游世界，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：从那时起，他们已经旅行了23个国家。 cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States.”可知，他们去了美国，美国是一个国家，所以此处指他们去了23个国家。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她现在能说三种语言说得很好。 well好地；badly坏地；quickly快速地。根据“During her trips, she has also learned different languages.”可知，琳达学会了不同的语言，所以她现在能说三种语言说得很好，此处用副词well修饰动词speak。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：琳达最难忘的经历是什么？ boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；terrible可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most...experience?”及下文描述可知，此处询问琳达最难忘的经历。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：女孩说这是她和印加人的后裔一起度过的五天。 talked谈话；shouted大喊；spent度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she...with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代).”可知，此处指琳达和印加人的后裔一起度过的五天。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：没有电视或互联网，但他们有更重要的东西——家庭。 Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“There is no TV or Internet,...they have something much more important—family.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们与环境和大自然相处得很好。 get on well with与……相处融洽；get into进入；look for寻找。根据“They work together. And they...the environment and nature.”可知，他们与环境和大自然相处得很好。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：女孩不喜欢不得不和新地方和新朋友说再见。 loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢。根据“But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s.”及“having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends”可知，此处指琳达不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：当然，这是她令人兴奋的生活中最艰难的部分。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。根据“that’s the hardest part of her...life.”可知，此处修饰名词life，用形容词exciting作定语。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can 1 up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 2 . I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some 3 . First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk brings me 4 , so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 5 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have an apple 6 a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play 7 or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess 8 my friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always 9 . Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you can 10 you have a good lifestyle! 1. A. live B. take C. get 2. A. tired B. healthy C. busy 3. A. homework B. shopping C. exercise 4. A. time B. energy C. water 5. A. unhealthy B. delicious C. fresh 6. A. but B. so C. or 7. A. mobile phone B. ping-pong C. games 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. young B. old C. new 10. A. if B. although C. before 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要由一位105岁的老人讲述自己的长寿秘诀，从健康饮食和适量运动两方面展开，告诉人们养成良好的生活习惯就能拥有健康长寿的生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们说没有多少人能活到105岁。 live居住、生存；take拿、取；get得到、获得。根据“Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food ”可知，此处考查固定短语live up to意为“活到……岁”，指“活到105岁”，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据“People often say I look healthy”，可推断人们会问老人“如何保持健康”，且keep healthy“保持健康”是固定短语。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果人们吃健康的食物并做一些运动，每个人都能活到105岁。 homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动、锻炼。根据后文“I do some exercise, too”，可知此处是老人分享的长寿秘诀之一是“做运动”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。 time时间；energy能量；water水。根据“so I never feel bad in the morning”，可推测牛奶能提供“能量”，让老人早上有精神。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。 unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I never eat junk food”可知，此处需说明原因，垃圾食品的特点是“不健康”，与前文“healthy food”形成对比。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 but但是；so 所以；or或者。“an apple”和“a banana”是两种不同的水果，老人饭后会选择其中一种吃，此处表选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。 mobile phone手机；ping-pong乒乓球；games游戏。根据“play...or badminton”，“badminton”是球类运动，此处应填同类运动，ping-pong“乒乓球”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：有时我和我的朋友们下棋。 with和……一起；for为了、给；to到、向。根据“play chess...my friends”可知，此处指“和朋友们一起”。play chess with sb.表示“和某人下棋”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己一直很年轻。 young年轻的；old年老的；new新的。根据“I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always ...”可知，此处应表达与“年老”相反的感受，且后文“Do you want to be young forever?”也提到“young”，前后呼应，所以用young。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你有健康的生活方式，我相信你一定能！ if如果；although虽然、尽管；before在……之前。根据“I am sure you can ... you have a good lifestyle!”可知，有良好的生活方式是你也能像我一样长寿的前提条件，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I often spent my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came, I went to Taiwan Province 1 . I planned the trip for a long time. And finally, I went there after days and days of tiring 2 . After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to walk about the streets and try 3 special — braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as 4 as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I 5 at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very close to see. I enjoyed 6 there. But the goods there are expensive. On the third morning, I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It 7 me about 4 hours to get there. I was 8 to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake, 9 it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight. The clean water and fresh air made it a lovely place! When I went back home, I 10 to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was a big success! 1. A. lonely B. along C. alone 2. A. work B. fun C. trip 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. terrible B. delicious C. different 5. A. walked B. stayed C. started 6. A. studying B. boating C. shopping 7. A. took B. used C. gave 8. A. bored B. excited C. afraid 9. A. although B. because C. so 10. A. decided B. dreamed C. waited 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的台湾之旅。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是这次十一假期来了，我一个人去了台湾省。 lonely孤单的；along沿着；alone独自。根据“I went to Taiwan Province”可知独自去台湾省。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：最后，经过几天又几天的劳累旅行，我去了那里。 work工作；fun有趣的事；trip旅行。根据“I went there after days and days of tiring ...”可知此处指去台湾的旅程。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：到达台北后，我迫不及待地逛了逛大街，尝试了一些特别的东西——红烧肉饭、芋头冰沙和奶茶。 something某事，某物；anything任何时候；nothing没有什么。根据“try ... special”可知要尝试一些特别的东西，用something。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们和我想象的一样美味。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“I couldn't wait to walk about the streets and try ... special — braised pork rice, taro smoothies and milk tea”可知迫不及待要尝尝，应是想象中很美味。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我在台北待了两天，在市中心的一家旅馆住了几晚。 walked散步；stayed停留；started开始。根据“spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city”可知是在台北待了两天。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我喜欢在那里购物。 studying学习；boating划船；shopping购物。根据“But the goods there are expensive.”可知有商品，应是在那里购物。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我花了大约4个小时到那里。 took花费；used使用；gave给。It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我很兴奋看到美丽的日月潭，尽管在我八岁时从语文课本上了解到它之后，它就真实地展现在我面前。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake”可知看到美丽的日月潭会很兴奋。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我很兴奋看到美丽的日月潭，因为在我八岁时从语文课本上了解到它之后，它真实地展现在我面前。 although尽管；because因为；so因此。“it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight”表示因果，用because引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我回到家，我决定为我的父母做奶茶。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；waited等待。根据“I followed the steps on Tik Tok.”可知是决定给父母做奶茶。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy found a butterfly cocoon (茧) and took it home. He put it in a box carefully and checked on it every day excitedly. A few days later, a small hole (洞) appeared. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to 1 . Suddenly, it stopped. To help the butterfly to come out, the boy took a pair of 2 and gently cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out 3 , but it looked different. It had a weak (虚弱的) body and small, thin wings. The boy hoped it would fly, 4 it never did. Actually it had to spend the 5 of its life crawling (爬行) slowly around with its weak and thin wings. The boy was kind, but he forgot 6 important. When a butterfly gets out of the cocoon, it has to struggle. This struggle helps the fluid (液体) in its body move to its wings. It helps the butterfly get 7 to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t squeeze (挤压) out of the cocoon by itself, its wings won’t get the fluid and it can’t fly. This story tells us that struggles are necessary in our lives. If we live without problems, we can’t learn or 8 . We can’t become as strong as we can be. In life, challenges (挑战) and difficulties often open 9 to our growth. So, don’t be afraid of difficulties. They make us 10 and help us spread our wings to fly! 1. A. get out B. give up C. look for 2. A. shoes B. glasses C. scissors 3. A. easily B. difficultly C. happily 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. part B. next C. rest 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. ready B. late C. tired 8. A. play B. grow C. work 9. A. ways B. mirrors C. doors 10. A. stronger B. weaker C. kinder 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个男孩观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会成长或长大。 (1)题解析： 句意：他坐下来观察了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着出来。 get out出来；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to...”可知，此处表示“蝴蝶努力挣扎出来”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了帮助蝴蝶出来，男孩拿起一把剪刀，轻轻地把洞剪得更大了。 shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；scissors剪刀。根据“... and gently cut the hole bigger.”可知，此处指用剪子把洞剪大。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：蝴蝶轻易地出来了，但它看起来不一样。 easily简单地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“... cut the hole bigger.”可知，茧口被剪大后，蝴蝶应该容易出来。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：男孩希望它能飞起来，但它从来没有飞过。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“The boy hoped it would fly ... it never did.”可知，前后两句话之间是转折关系；but“但是”，表示转折。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：实际上，它余生都只能靠着虚弱单薄的翅膀缓慢地爬行。 part部分；next接下来；rest其余的。根据“it had to spend the ... of its life”可知，考查固定短语the rest of“……的剩余部分”；此处表示“余生”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：男孩是善良的，但他忘记了一件重要的事。 everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“but he forgot ... important.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示不确定的某件事，用不定代词something。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：这种挣扎有助于它体内的液体转移到翅膀上，帮助蝴蝶准备好飞行。 ready准备好；late迟到的；tired疲倦的。根据“It helps the butterfly get ... to fly.”可知，考查固定短语help...get ready to do表示“帮助……准备好做某事”，此处指挣扎帮助蝴蝶“准备好”飞行，符合短语逻辑。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果我们生活中没有问题，我们就无法学习或成长。 play玩；grow成长；work工作。根据“If we live without problems, we can’t learn or ...”可知，此处表示“没有问题，就无法学习或成长”；grow“成长”，符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：在生活中，挑战和困难往往为我们的成长打开大门。 ways方法；mirrors镜子；doors大门。根据“open ... to our growth”可知，考查固定短语open doors to...表示“为……打开大门”，此处指挑战为成长 “打开大门”，符合短语寓意。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们让我们更强大，并帮助我们展翅飞翔！ stronger更强大的；weaker更虚弱的；kinder更善良的。根据“So, don’t be afraid of difficulties.”可知，前文提到让我们不要害怕困难；因为困难会让我们变得更强大；stronger“更强大” 符合逻辑，体现困难带来的正面影响。故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）Do you like to travel by yourself even without a 1 ? For me, my answer is yes. Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. The 2 was not enough for a long journey for me. So it’s necessary(必要的) to plan ahead of time(提前计划). I was nearly late when I arrived at the train station. Then I went to the town centre 3 I got off the train. It was already noon. So I just 4 somewhere to eat. After lunch, it was rainy. I forgot to bring an umbrella, 5 I just stayed in the hotel room, but I enjoyed the rainbow luckily. On the second day, I walked along the high street, where I met someone who played the accordion well. And I also went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony and Lake Garda. I like travelling alone once a month. 6 travels make me forget the trouble. 7 you like travelling with your family or friends, but for me it’s a time just to relax and stay away from the 8 of big cities. However, if you want to 9 like me, you need to make someone know all the information in time to keep 10 . 1. A. teacher B. guide C. doctor 2. A. money B. food C. advice 3. A. until B. before C. after 4. A. looked like B. looked up C. looked for 5. A. or B. but C. so 6. A. Strange B. Regular C. Terrible 7. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Quickly 8. A. voice B. sound C. noise 9. A. stand B. travel C. walk 10. A. happy B. safe C. fantastic 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者喜欢独自旅行的经历，以在意大利维罗纳的独自旅行为例，阐述了独自旅行的感受，并给出独自旅行的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：你喜欢在没有导游的情况下独自旅行吗？ teacher老师；guide导游；doctor医生。根据“travel by yourself”可知，此处指没有导游独自旅行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：对我来说，钱不足以支撑一次长途旅行。 money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据“it's necessary (必要的) to plan ahead of time(提前计划)”可推测，是钱不够，所以需要提前计划。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我下了火车后去了市中心。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据逻辑，下火车之后去市中心。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以我只是找了个地方吃饭。 looked like看起来像；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“somewhere to eat”可知，是寻找吃饭的地方。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我忘了带伞，所以我就待在酒店房间里，但幸运的是我看到了彩虹。 or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句是因果关系。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：定期旅行让我忘记烦恼。 Strange奇怪的；Regular定期的；Terrible糟糕的。根据“I like travelling alone once a month.”可知，是定期旅行。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：也许你喜欢和家人或朋友一起旅行，但对我来说，这是一个放松的时间，远离大城市的喧嚣。 Probably也许；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地。此处是推测别人的旅行喜好。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：也许你喜欢和家人或朋友一起旅行，但对我来说，这是一个放松的时间，远离大城市的喧嚣。 voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音，喧嚣。根据“big cities”可知，是远离大城市的喧嚣。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，如果你想像我一样旅行，你需要让别人及时知道所有信息以保证安全。 stand站立；travel旅行；walk步行。根据上文可知，是像作者一样独自旅行。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，如果你想像我一样旅行，你需要让别人及时知道所有信息以保证安全。 happy开心的；safe安全的；fantastic极好的。让别人知道信息是为了保证安全。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 【答案】1.C2.A3.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01完形填空(10空) 基础必练 (一) 4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A (二) 4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A (三) 4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C (四) 4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C （五) 4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B (六) 4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B 进阶提升 (一) 4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B (二) 4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 13 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C (四) 6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A (五) 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A (六) 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A (七) 6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B (八) 6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A (九) 6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B 《拓展培优 (一) 6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A (二) 6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A (三) 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A 213 函学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B 3/3 专题01 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams.We can 1 what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel 3 at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and 4 here. At home, we learn to listen, care and 5 . When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 6 on their faces. When 7 in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. 8 our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make 9 first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find 10 there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about 2. A. start B. end C. matter 3. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored 4. A. helped B. refused C. pushed 5. A. describe B. share C. text 6. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles 7. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 8. A. What B. Why C. When 9. A. your B. their C. our 10. A. peace B. treasure C. gold （二） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. Lots of people know him because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and 2 to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action may turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favorite saying is that “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems and finally he made it. His hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition (比赛) in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1. A. doctor B. writer C. cook 2. A. butter B. cheese C. sugar 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. delicious 4. A. eat B. break C. buy 5. A. always B. often C. never 6. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing 7. A. forget B. solve C. make 8. A. way B. result C. idea 9. A. boring B. easy C. popular 10. A. learn from B. look at C. talk about （三） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My 6 is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 2. A. for B. with C. like D. of 3. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 4. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 5. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 6. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 7. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 8. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 9. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1. A. got B. woke C. stood 2. A. made B. did C. went 3. A. angry B. excited C. scared 4. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive 5. A. fly B. buy C. sell 6. A. bad B. boring C. great 7. A. forget B. remember C. miss 8. A. think of B. look for C. talk about 9. A. last B. next C. this 10. A. stories B. books C. trips （五） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday was Grandma’s 65th birthday. I wanted to give her a gift, 1 I had no money. My mom asked me, “Why not make something by yourself? It’s more meaningful.” I thought her idea was great. I decided to 2 a picture for Grandma. She loves flowers, so I planned to draw a bunch of roses. I got my colored pencils and started working. It was 3 . I made many mistakes and had to change the paper several times. Two hours later, I 4 the picture. I was proud of it and put it in a nice envelope. Then I helped my mom make Grandma’s favorite apple pie. When we arrived at Grandma’s house, she was 5 to see us. “Happy birthday, Grandma!” I said and gave her the envelope. She opened it carefully. When she saw the picture, her 6 became wet. “Oh, dear, it’s the 7 gift I’ve ever got! I’ll put it on the wall,” she said. After dinner, Grandma told me about her life when she was young. She said she liked hand-made gifts because 8 have love in them. I 9 that day: the best gifts don’t need to be expensive. They just need to be full 10 love. 1. A. but B. and C. although 2. A. cut B. draw C. take 3. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult 4. A. finished B. started C. tried 5. A. angry B. sad C. happy 6. A. ears B. eyes C. nose 7. A. best B. worst C. biggest 8. A. we B. you C. they 9. A. remembered B. forgot C. learned 10. A. with B. of C. for （六） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins come up for 1 . The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will 2 baby dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they 3 . Baby dolphins are very 4 . They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 5 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin. Dolphins may look like fish, 6 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their underwater 7 of sounds. They use these 8 to communicate with each other. Dolphins always travel in small groups to 9 themselves. They can 10 for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild. 1. A. land B. air C. water 2. A. look after B. take away C. shout at 3. A. look for B. hang out C. grow up 4. A. playful B. helpful C. useful 5. A. talk B. sleep C. sing 6. A. if B. so C. but 7. A. country B. experience C. language 8. A. sounds B. hands C. tails 9. A. find B. hurt C. protect 10. A. hang B. live C. rise （一） （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 1 about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 2 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. 3 , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 4 around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 5 the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 6 . I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my 7 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 8 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 9 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 10 along the way. 1. A. sad B. worried C. excited 2. A. slow B. fast C. special 3. A. However B. Because C. And 4. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 5. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 6. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 7. A. body B. mind C. habit 8. A. true B. expensive C. modern 9. A. what B. why C. when 10. A. buy B. learn C. eat （二） （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）There is a smart and rich man. He buys a beautiful house with a large garden. Many fruit trees are in it. But not 1 is happy for him. There is a 2 man who lives in an old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man have 3 . He puts garbage (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man wakes up happily. When he goes outside, he sees lots of 4 under the trees in his garden. He plans to clean it up instead of (而不是) getting 5 . He cleans his garden and moves all the garbage away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock (敲) on his neighbor’s (邻居) door. The jealous (嫉妒的) neighbor 6 the knock and thinks, “I finally get him!” He opens the door, ready to say something bad to his rich neighbor. 7 to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should 8 it with others. These are 9 you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s 10 turns red and he can’t say a word. 1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 2. A. handsome B. kind C. jealous 3. A. fun B. problems C. dreams 4. A. garbage B. apples C. leaves 5. A. interested B. angry C. surprised 6. A. hears B. sees C. feels 7. A. And B. So C. But 8. A. help B. share C. choose 9. A. with B. about C. for 10. A. face B. hand C. head （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and 1 . My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more 2 . On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to 3 the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally 4 . In the afternoon, we 5 a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs 6 . When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the 7 stars. This camping trip was 8 and unforgettable. It let me 9 busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best 10 in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 1. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 2. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 3. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 4. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 5. A. did B. made C. took 6. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 7. A. bright B. dark C. strange 8. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 9. A. keep B. remember C. forget 10. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to the school camp and had a great time. But I really missed my 1 during that time. At the end of the camp, I couldn’t wait to go back home. On the way home, I couldn’t stop thinking about what was waiting for me. 2 my mum was cooking my favourite dishes in the kitchen, or my dad was waiting for me at the door. When I arrived home, the 3 smell of home filled my nose. From the kitchen, I heard my mum 4 , “Ah, welcome back!” I rushed to the 5 to wash my face and hands. Then I went to my bedroom. My sister had decorated it! There were 6 on the wall. They were of my favourite band. I was really 7 . In the evening, we sat around the table and I 8 interesting things from the camp. We had a good time. After dinner, we watched a (n) 9 together. It told a story about an old man and a dog and it was so touching (动人的). It was such a wonderful feeling to be back home. 10 I had a great time at the camp, there’s truly no place better than home. I love my home. 1. A. teacher B. team C. family 2. A. Perhaps B. Exactly C. Suddenly 3. A. strange B. familiar C. terrible 4. A. fighting B. singing C. shouting 5. A. bedroom B. classroom C. bathroom 6. A. posters B. artworks C. maps 7. A. angry B. surprised C. sad 8. A. described B. guided C. collected 9. A. match B. exhibition C. movie 10. A. Although B. When C. If （五） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）What a busy day today! I couldn’t 1 last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be 2 . This morning, we 3 to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we 4 a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, 5 because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house. Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We 6 for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there 7 it was time to close. It was amazing. The 8 from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many 9 for my friends. I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will 10 more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now! 1. A. speak B. sleep C. play 2. A. boring B. difficult C. fantastic 3. A. met B. decided C. changed 4. A. looked for B. picked up C. put on 5. A. just B. still C. especially 6. A. played B. waited C. lived 7. A. if B. though C. until 8. A. scenery B. plan C. treasure 9. A. maps B. gifts C. prizes 10. A. explore B. protect C. describe （六） （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t 1 that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music 2 . Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very 3 . He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through 4 . Their friendship became much 5 than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to 6 by the river again next year. 7 , when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was 8 in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that 9 everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about 10 . In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 1. A. believe B. compare C. remind 2. A. by heart B. by accident C. by hand 3. A. touched B. serious C. outgoing 4. A. mountains B. water C. music 5. A. longer B. closer C. more difficult 6. A. meet B. shoot C. walk 7. A. Freshly B. Similarly C. Unluckily 8. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 9. A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested 10. A. understanding B. goodness C. happiness （七） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very happy to see all the colourful kites and asked his father to 1 him one. To make him happy, the father went to a shop and got one for him. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the 2 . After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I 3 it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and gave it a try. Without the string, the kite did go a little higher. That made the son very 4 . However, it soon started to fall down. The son was 5 to see this. He expected that the kite would fly higher instead of (而不是) falling down. He turned to his father for a(n) 6 . He asked, “Father, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite can fly higher. But why did it 7 ?” The father answered, “Well, Son, in fact, the string helped the kite stay high and guided it in the right direction (方向). When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down.” 8 , we sometimes feel that we can go further quickly by ourselves. We feel that we can fly higher if we don’t stay with our parents, but we don’t know that they help us go through difficult times. Only with the support of our 9 can we reach higher heights in our lives. We may 10 the rules they make for us, but these rules can guide us in a right way. 1. A. buy B. make C. draw 2. A. park B. sky C. tree 3. A. take B. hold C. cut 4. A. happy B. serious C. sad 5. A. bored B. tired C. surprised 6. A. saying B. reason C. example 7. A. reach out B. fall down C. jump up 8. A. Excitedly B. Luckily C. Similarly 9. A. classmates B. family C. friends 10. A. enjoy B. dislike C. share （八） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to 1 her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent all the weekend getting everything 2 . Our first job was to clean the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to 3 all the books and magazines on my floor and put them in the right places. Then, I 4 my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom. She also bought some flowers to decorate our living room. They are so 5 . Next, we decided to go 6 . We planned what we should buy in advance (提前). Mom said we should 7 Lily’s favorite biscuits to the shopping list. We also bought some fresh vegetables and meat for the big dinner. Then we lifted our heavy shopping bags to go back home 8 ! Finally, I prepared a gift for Lily. It’s a hand-painted fan (扇子)—just the right 9 to put in her bag. I spent two evenings working on it. I 10 she will like it because she was always interested in handiwork (手工艺品). I can’t wait to see her! 1. A. invite B. t ouch C. describe 2. A. funny B. ready C. forgetful 3. A. waste B. borrow C. sort 4. A. hung up B. packed up C. stood up 5. A. strange B. beautiful C. hard-working 6. A. hiking B. jogging C. shopping 7. A. add B. nod C. reach 8. A. especially B. freshly C. happily 9. A. key B. tool C. size 10. A. believe B. compare C. appear （九） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her trips, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 4 . What’s Linda’s most 5 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 6 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet, 7 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 8 the environment and nature.” Linda said. But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 9 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her 10 life. 1. A. outgoing B. enjoyable C. different 2. A. seemed B. decided C. asked 3. A. cities B. countries C. villages 4. A. well B. badly C. quickly 5. A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible 6. A. talked B. shouted C. spent 7. A. Because B. And C. But 8. A. get on well with B. get into C. look for 9. A. loves B. finishes C. dislikes 10. A. excite B. exciting C. excited （一） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can 1 up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 2 . I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some 3 . First of all, I eat very well. For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk brings me 4 , so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it is really 5 . I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have an apple 6 a banana. I do some exercise, too. I play 7 or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess 8 my friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always 9 . Do you want to be young forever? I am sure you can 10 you have a good lifestyle! 1. A. live B. take C. get 2. A. tired B. healthy C. busy 3. A. homework B. shopping C. exercise 4. A. time B. energy C. water 5. A. unhealthy B. delicious C. fresh 6. A. but B. so C. or 7. A. mobile phone B. ping-pong C. games 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. young B. old C. new 10. A. if B. although C. before （二） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I often spent my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came, I went to Taiwan Province 1 . I planned the trip for a long time. And finally, I went there after days and days of tiring 2 . After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to walk about the streets and try 3 special — braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as 4 as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I 5 at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very close to see. I enjoyed 6 there. But the goods there are expensive. On the third morning, I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It 7 me about 4 hours to get there. I was 8 to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake, 9 it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight. The clean water and fresh air made it a lovely place! When I went back home, I 10 to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was a big success! 1. A. lonely B. along C. alone 2. A. work B. fun C. trip 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. terrible B. delicious C. different 5. A. walked B. stayed C. started 6. A. studying B. boating C. shopping 7. A. took B. used C. gave 8. A. bored B. excited C. afraid 9. A. although B. because C. so 10. A. decided B. dreamed C. waited （三） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy found a butterfly cocoon (茧) and took it home. He put it in a box carefully and checked on it every day excitedly. A few days later, a small hole (洞) appeared. He sat and watched for several hours as the butterfly struggled (挣扎) to 1 . Suddenly, it stopped. To help the butterfly to come out, the boy took a pair of 2 and gently cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out 3 , but it looked different. It had a weak (虚弱的) body and small, thin wings. The boy hoped it would fly, 4 it never did. Actually it had to spend the 5 of its life crawling (爬行) slowly around with its weak and thin wings. The boy was kind, but he forgot 6 important. When a butterfly gets out of the cocoon, it has to struggle. This struggle helps the fluid (液体) in its body move to its wings. It helps the butterfly get 7 to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t squeeze (挤压) out of the cocoon by itself, its wings won’t get the fluid and it can’t fly. This story tells us that struggles are necessary in our lives. If we live without problems, we can’t learn or 8 . We can’t become as strong as we can be. In life, challenges (挑战) and difficulties often open 9 to our growth. So, don’t be afraid of difficulties. They make us 10 and help us spread our wings to fly! 1. A. get out B. give up C. look for 2. A. shoes B. glasses C. scissors 3. A. easily B. difficultly C. happily 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. part B. next C. rest 6. A. everything B. something C. anything 7. A. ready B. late C. tired 8. A. play B. grow C. work 9. A. ways B. mirrors C. doors 10. A. stronger B. weaker C. kinder （四） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）Do you like to travel by yourself even without a 1 ? For me, my answer is yes. Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. The 2 was not enough for a long journey for me. So it’s necessary(必要的) to plan ahead of time(提前计划). I was nearly late when I arrived at the train station. Then I went to the town centre 3 I got off the train. It was already noon. So I just 4 somewhere to eat. After lunch, it was rainy. I forgot to bring an umbrella, 5 I just stayed in the hotel room, but I enjoyed the rainbow luckily. On the second day, I walked along the high street, where I met someone who played the accordion well. And I also went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony and Lake Garda. I like travelling alone once a month. 6 travels make me forget the trouble. 7 you like travelling with your family or friends, but for me it’s a time just to relax and stay away from the 8 of big cities. However, if you want to 9 like me, you need to make someone know all the information in time to keep 10 . 1. A. teacher B. guide C. doctor 2. A. money B. food C. advice 3. A. until B. before C. after 4. A. looked like B. looked up C. looked for 5. A. or B. but C. so 6. A. Strange B. Regular C. Terrible 7. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Quickly 8. A. voice B. sound C. noise 9. A. stand B. travel C. walk 10. A. happy B. safe C. fantastic / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $