精品解析：湖南省常德市桃源县文昌中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中检测卷

2025年下学期八年级期中检测卷 英 语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 2. Who is more hard-working? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 3. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 5. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答问题。 6. Where did Tom go during the summer holidays? A. To the girl’s home. B. To the beach. C. To the mountain. 7. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 9. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C. She often sweeps the floor. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A. In a bookshop. B. At Linda’s home. C. At a shopping centre. 11. What is Amy’s best friend like? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is kind and patient. C. She is polite and helpful. 听一段材料，回答问题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 13. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 14. How does Emma feel at last? A. Exciting. B. Sad. C. Touching. 听一段材料，回答问题。 15. Where did the international summer camp start? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Zhengzhou. 16. What did the students do during the second week? A. They visited Henan Museum. B. They prepared gifts for each other. C. They talked about their cultural habits. 17. What did the speaker think of the summer camp? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxing. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. When will the cleaning finish? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 19. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. Fiona and Kate. 20. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We offer (提供) good prices. ● We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 1. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 2. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 3. What can you do to get more information about Fast Move? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the company. B We just moved into a small house. Our old house was beautiful and big. Our home now? Only half the size of the old one and crowded (拥挤的). Boxes were still everywhere. The day after moving, when the kids were at school, I put away some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it didn’t feel like home at all. Maybe I could make some chocolate cookies- just like my grandma used to do when I needed to feel better. When I added eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I wanted to cry. What would my grandma do? In those hard times, she used whatever she had to help her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Oh no! The old mixer, which was broken and couldn’t be fixed, was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch on again. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mm, cookies! Thank you, Mum,” they said, jumping with excitement. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home- just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But maybe home isn’t about the place we live. It’s where we share sweet moments and small miracles (奇迹) every day- like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort (安慰) most. 4. Which was the first thing that made the writer sad? A. The new house was small and crowded. B. Her mixer suddenly stopped working. C. The cookies didn’t smell good. 5. Which words can best describe the writer’s grandma? A. Kind but careless. B. Outgoing and hard-working. C. Strong and smart. 6. What does the underlined phrase “came back to life” mean in the last paragraph? A. 突然回家 B. 再次开始运转 C. 精神高涨 7. What does the writer learn about home in the end? A. Everyone needs a dream home. B. Where love is, there is home. C. Home is where kids are. C Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 8. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 9. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 10. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 ①Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. ____12____ ②Do favorite things together. ____13____ And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. ③Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. ____14____ ④Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. ⑤____15____ We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on Friendship Day. A. The following are some of them. B. Throw a wonderful party. C. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. D. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. E. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. 第三部分 语言运用（总分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，总共15分） Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 第二节 语法填空（满分10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the ____26____ (popular) ways for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____27____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Ruang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting ____28____ (lover). Three years ago, she ____29____ (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she planned ____30____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches (搜寻) for stamp collection tips online. “I can always find where to get free stamps ____31____ (easy) and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____32____ student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story ____33____ her online friends. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____34____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____35____ (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one, still grew, but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. Maybe it is not healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 36. How many twigs did the writer’s family plant at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the tree? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把画横线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 英文中有句谚语“East or west, home is the best”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 内容包括： （1）你家的环境； （2）你与家人在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？（体现三个方面即可，不需全部比较所有家人）； （3）你心中家的意义是什么？ 参考词汇：support支持 joy欢乐 sadness悲伤 memories回忆 作文要求： 1) 不得在作文中出现学校班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Home Sweet Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期中检测卷 英 语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 2. Who is more hard-working? A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 3. What plants are in Alice’s garden? A. Roses. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 5. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答问题。 6. Where did Tom go during the summer holidays? A. To the girl’s home. B. To the beach. C. To the mountain. 7. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 听一段材料，回答问题。 8. What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A. A big balcony. B. A beautiful garden. C. A large living room. 9. What chores does Lisa often do at home? A. She often waters the plants. B. She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C. She often sweeps the floor. 听一段材料，回答问题。 10. Where did Amy meet Linda for the first time? A. In a bookshop. B. At Linda’s home. C. At a shopping centre. 11. What is Amy’s best friend like? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is kind and patient. C. She is polite and helpful. 听一段材料，回答问题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 13. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 14. How does Emma feel at last? A. Exciting. B. Sad. C. Touching. 听一段材料，回答问题。 15. Where did the international summer camp start? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Zhengzhou. 16. What did the students do during the second week? A. They visited Henan Museum. B. They prepared gifts for each other. C. They talked about their cultural habits. 17. What did the speaker think of the summer camp? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxing. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. When will the cleaning finish? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 19. Who will clean the living room? A. Kate and Dad. B. Mom and Dad. C. Fiona and Kate. 20. What will the whole family do together? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fold the clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We offer (提供) good prices. ● We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 1. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 2. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 3. What can you do to get more information about Fast Move? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the company. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了搬家公司 Fast Move，包括其10 余年历史、员工优势、7 天工作、价格优惠等服务亮点，以及不同规模搬家和打包的价格，还提及完工后付款的方式和咨询电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知，Fast Move会细心对待客户的物品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300”和“Packing: +$50”可知，中等规模搬家的起价是200美元加50美元打包费，即250美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information.”可知，想要获取更多关于Fast Move的信息，可以打电话。故选B。 B We just moved into a small house. Our old house was beautiful and big. Our home now? Only half the size of the old one and crowded (拥挤的). Boxes were still everywhere. The day after moving, when the kids were at school, I put away some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it didn’t feel like home at all. Maybe I could make some chocolate cookies- just like my grandma used to do when I needed to feel better. When I added eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I wanted to cry. What would my grandma do? In those hard times, she used whatever she had to help her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Oh no! The old mixer, which was broken and couldn’t be fixed, was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch on again. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mm, cookies! Thank you, Mum,” they said, jumping with excitement. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home- just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But maybe home isn’t about the place we live. It’s where we share sweet moments and small miracles (奇迹) every day- like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort (安慰) most. 4. Which was the first thing that made the writer sad? A. The new house was small and crowded. B. Her mixer suddenly stopped working. C. The cookies didn’t smell good. 5. Which words can best describe the writer’s grandma? A. Kind but careless. B. Outgoing and hard-working. C. Strong and smart. 6. What does the underlined phrase “came back to life” mean in the last paragraph? A. 突然回家 B. 再次开始运转 C. 精神高涨 7. What does the writer learn about home in the end? A. Everyone needs a dream home. B. Where love is, there is home. C. Home is where kids are. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬进新家后感到不适，通过修复祖母的旧搅拌器制作饼干，最终感悟到家的真谛在于爱与分享而非房屋大小的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“We just moved into a small house. Our old house was beautiful and big. Our home now? Only half the size of the old one and crowded (拥挤的). Boxes were still everywhere.”可知，作者刚搬进的新房子又小又拥挤，这是让作者感到难过的第一件事，对应A选项“The new house was small and crowded.”。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“In those hard times, she used whatever she had to help her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way.”可知，奶奶在困难时期会利用手头所有东西帮助家人，不会轻易放弃，会另寻办法，可推知奶奶性格坚强且处事聪慧，对应C选项“Strong and smart.”。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Oh no! The old mixer, which was broken and couldn’t be fixed, …”、第四段“To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!”及第六段“…a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort (安慰) most.”可知，前文提到的本以为彻底损坏的旧搅拌器意外重新启动运转。这里“came back to life”意为“再次开始运转”。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“But maybe home isn’t about the place we live. It’s where we share sweet moments and small miracles (奇迹) every day…”可知，作者感悟到家无关居住的场所大小，而是日常共享温馨时刻、发生小奇迹的地方，核心是充满爱与温暖的地方就是家，对应B选项“Where love is, there is home.”。 C Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 8. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 9. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 10. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚因其友好的性格和悠闲的生活方式在网络上走红，并详细描述了水豚的生活习性、栖息地以及与其他动物的互动方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo to show their love for it.”可知，人们用水豚的照片作为头像是为了表达对它的喜爱。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the largest rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies.”可知，水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes, capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride.”可知，水豚有时会载着小动物移动。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕水豚这一动物展开，介绍了它的生活习性和特点，因此最可能出自杂志的“自然”板块。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 ①Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. ____12____ ②Do favorite things together. ____13____ And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. ③Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. ____14____ ④Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. ⑤____15____ We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on Friendship Day. A. The following are some of them. B. Throw a wonderful party. C. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. D. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. E. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的庆祝方式及其意义。 【12题详解】 空前文提到友谊日人们可以做很多事，后文开始列举具体活动，A选项“The following are some of them.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本空所在段落主题是一起做喜欢的事，后文提到相聚时聊爱好，C选项“We may have the same hobbies as our friends.”衔接上下文，契合主题。 【14题详解】 本空所在段落主题是购物，前文提到知道朋友真正想要的东西，D选项“We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day.”贴合购物的场景逻辑。 【15题详解】 本空位于段落开头，后文提到可以告诉朋友我们很在意他们、享受友谊日，E选项“Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends.”总领该段内容，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（总分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，总共15分） Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____16____. My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more ____17____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____18____ the tent. It was a little hard—we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt totally ____19____. In the afternoon, we ____20____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____21____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____22____ stars. This camping trip was ____23____ and unforgettable. It let me ____24____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best ____25____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 16. A. yogurt B. cola C. water 17. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 18. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 19. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 20. A. did B. made C. took 21. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 22. A. bright B. dark C. strange 23. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 24. A. keep B. remember C. forget 25. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称叙述了全家周末森林露营的经历，从出发准备、搭帐篷、用餐、徒步到篝火晚会，展现了与家人共度的温馨时光及从中感悟到的亲情与生活真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：出发前，我们准备了必要的东西：坚固的帐篷、温暖的睡袋、足够的食物和水。 yogurt酸奶；cola可乐；water水。根据“Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and...”可知，外出露营，“水”是必备的基本物资，“water”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈还带了一个蓝牙音箱，以便我们吃饭或聊天时播放轻柔的音乐，这让我们在一起的时光更加愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My mom also packed a Bluetooth speaker (蓝牙音箱) to play soft music when we ate or chatted, which made our time together more...”可知，播放音乐使时光变得“愉快”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我和爸爸试图搭建帐篷。 give up放弃；clean up清理；put up搭建，张贴。根据“First, my dad and I tried to...the tent.”和后文“it finally stood up.”可知，这里是“搭建”帐篷，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很棒，我们感到完全放松。 relaxed放松的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“The air smelled great, and we felt totally...”可知，在舒适的环境中，“放松的”符合感受，“relaxed”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下午，我们四处散步。 did做；made制作；took拿，采取。根据“In the afternoon, we...a walk around.”可知，“take a walk”是固定短语，表示“散步”，“took”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸讲有趣的故事，我们开心地唱着我们最喜欢的歌。 easily容易地；happily开心地；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs...”和前文氛围很好可知，这里是“开心地”唱歌，“happily”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，当我躺在帐篷里时，我抬头望着明亮的星星。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据“When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the...stars.”可知，形容星星用“明亮的”，“bright”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这次露营之旅太棒了，令人难忘。 uncomfortable不舒服的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“This camping trip was...and unforgettable.”和后文作者的感受可知，这次旅行“极好”，“fantastic”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我暂时忘记繁忙的学习，和家人度过一段美好的时光。 keep保持；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“It let me...busy study for a while and have a great time with family.”可知，此处表示暂时“忘记”学习的繁忙，“forget”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我明白了，与所爱的人在一起的简单幸福是人生中最宝贵的财富。 lesson教训，课程；trip旅行；treasure财富。根据“I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best...in life.”可知，这里说简单的幸福是最好的“财富”，“treasure”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（满分10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the ____26____ (popular) ways for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____27____ (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Ruang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting ____28____ (lover). Three years ago, she ____29____ (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she planned ____30____ (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches (搜寻) for stamp collection tips online. “I can always find where to get free stamps ____31____ (easy) and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, ____32____ student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story ____33____ her online friends. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps ____34____ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By ____35____ (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】26. most popular 27. their 28. lovers 29. started 30. to make 31. easily 32. a 33. with 34. because 35. posting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过集章来记录旅行的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：集章现在是年轻人记录旅行的最流行方式之一。根据“Stamp collecting (集章) is now one of the…(popular) way”可知，此处为固定表达“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，popular的最高级需加most。故填most popular。 【27题详解】 句意：除了拍摄名胜古迹的照片，他们还会在他们的旅途中寻找各个景点的不同印章。根据“trips”可知，其前应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：Ruang Zhaoxin就是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp collecting...”可知，其后应用名词复数，固定结构“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，lover的复数形式为lovers。故填lovers。 【29题详解】 句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据时间状语“Three years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【30题详解】 句意：第一次经历后，她便计划将集章变成自己旅行的一部分。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 【31题详解】 句意：“我总能轻松找到免费获得纪念章的地方，这也帮我交到了喜欢集章的新朋友，” 她说。根据“get free stamps…(easy)”可知，此处修饰动词find需用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：一位来自云南的学生Shi Junchu说集章能让她的旅行变得更有意义。根据“student”可知，其为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：她还会和网友分享自己的故事。固定短语为share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的很享受集章因为我可以了解每个印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting stamps...I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：通过发布印章的图片，这些年轻人希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By”可知，其为介词，后应用动名词，post的动名词形式为posting。故填posting。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one, still grew, but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. Maybe it is not healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 36. How many twigs did the writer’s family plant at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer learn from the tree? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把画横线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Four. 37. A robin. 38. She learned that nothing is meaningless. 39. I think it is a meaningful story. Because it shows that even a dying tree can be useful and nothing is meaningless.（答案不唯一） 40. 当我看着它时，我感到很惊讶。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家种下几根树枝，其中一棵存活下来但长势不佳。多年后这棵树濒临死亡，却成为知更鸟筑巢的地方，这让作者感悟到世间万物皆有其价值和意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一、三句“…she brought home four small twigs…”以及“My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter.”，直接提取具体数字作答。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“It was a robin building its home there!”，直接提取具体的鸟类名称作答。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It made me know that nothing is meaningless.”，这正是作者从这棵枯树上学到的道理，作答时需将代词me转换为第三人称she。 【39题详解】 本题为开放观点题。可简要引用文中第三段作者看到的现象“It was a robin building its home there!”以及她产生的感悟“nothing is meaningless”作为依据，进行简要评述。 【40题详解】 “I was surprised when I looked at it”译为“当我看着它时，我感到很惊讶”。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；look at意为“看”；be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 英文中有句谚语“East or west, home is the best”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 内容包括： （1）你家的环境； （2）你与家人在外形、性格、爱好上有何异同？（体现三个方面即可，不需全部比较所有家人）； （3）你心中家的意义是什么？ 参考词汇：support支持 joy欢乐 sadness悲伤 memories回忆 作文要求： 1) 不得在作文中出现学校班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Home Sweet Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Home, Sweet Home As an old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” My home is a warm place that is always clean and comfortable. In my family, my mother and I both have big eyes, but I am taller. In personality, my father is quiet while I am outgoing. For hobbies, we all love reading books together. To me, home is the warmest place. It is where we support each other, share joys and sadness, and create sweet memories. I love my home forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要介绍家庭环境、家人异同及家的意义，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引用谚语引题并介绍家庭环境、从外形、性格、爱好三个维度对比自己与家人的异同、阐明心中家的深层意义并总结情感 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，自身名字使用Sandy；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语“East or west, home is the best”点题，并介绍温馨、整洁舒适的家庭环境 主体段：紧扣思维导图，分别从外形（大眼睛/身高）、性格（安静与外向）、爱好（共同喜欢阅读）三个层面对比自己与父母的异同 结尾段：阐明家是彼此支持、分享快乐、分担忧愁、创造美好回忆的最温暖的地方，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引题与家庭环境 引用引题：As an old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best”/There is no place like home/Home is the sweetest place等 环境描述：My home is a warm place that is always clean and comfortable/full of love/a bright and cozy flat/feel relaxed and safe at home等 要点二：与家人的异同对比 外形对比：my mother and I both have big eyes, but I am taller/look like my mother/have straight black hair/be of medium height/look different from each other等 性格对比：In personality, my father is quiet while I am outgoing/be kind and patient/always warm-hearted/easy-going and understanding等 爱好对比：For hobbies, we all love reading books together/enjoy listening to music/like doing sports on weekends/share the same interest in gardening等 要点三：家的意义与情感升华 家的意义：To me, home is the warmest place/It is where we support each other, share joys and sadness, and create sweet memories/a safe harbor when we face trouble/give us power and courage等 情感表达：I love my home forever/I feel lucky to have such a great family/home is the most important part of my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $