专题06 阅读理解五选四（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解五选四专题汇编，精选湖南多所中学25-26学年八年级上学期期中真题，共15篇短文，主题涵盖家务、友谊、健康、文化等学生生活密切相关话题，注重语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选四|15篇/60空|日常生活（家务、健康）、人际交往（友谊）、文化现象（竹子用途、Max的中国美食视频）、成长话题（责任、独立）|情境贴近学生实际，如家庭劳动、运动益处等；选项设置含段落主题句（如“Learn useful skills”）、过渡句（如“Then the family can spend more time together”），考查语篇衔接与逻辑推理，适配八年级期中对基础阅读能力的检测需求。|

函学科网 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.E Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.E Passage 5 【答案】1.D 2.B Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.D Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.E Passage 6 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解五选四 基础必练 3.D 4.A 3.C 4.B 3.A 4.C 3.B 4.A 3.C 4.A 进阶提升)》 3.D 4.E 3.E 4.B 3.C 4.E 3.A 4.B 3.B 4.A 1/2 可学科网 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A Passage 7 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.E 4.A 拓展培优 4.D 4.C 4.E 2/2 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some parents think that children should do chores while others think differently. I believe that doing chores is good for children in several ways. Be more responsible. 1 When they make their bed or clean their room, they learn that they are part of the family and should help at home. 2 Children can learn many things by doing chores. They learn things they will use in the future. For example, they can learn to cook simple food or wash their own clothes. These skills will help them when they grow up. Help the family. When children help with housework, parents have more time to rest. 3 They can play together or go outside. This makes the family happier. Feel good about themselves. After finishing their chores, children feel proud. 4 This helps them feel more confident. In short, doing chores helps children learn responsibility, useful skills, and makes the family closer. A. This good feeling is important for children. B. Doing chores helps children learn to be responsible. C. Learn useful skills. D. Then the family can spend more time together. E. Help with the relationships. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The book Care and Keeping of Friends tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. 1 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. 2 . You should make each other happy and share your lives with them. 3 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. The book says there are three steps about being friends again: ① 4 , ② say what you have done wrong, ③ and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things and it tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. A good friend should be kind and patient B. tell him or her how you are feeling C. But best friends may have fights D. Because we are good friends E. To make friends, you cannot be too shy Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. 1 Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 2 The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 3 4 The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. C. As a part of history, bamboo is very important D. It can also be found in other parts of the world. E. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s easy to stay healthy if you follow small, simple steps. These steps help you feel good and study better at school. First, eat good food. Don’t eat too much candy or chips—they are not healthy. 1 For example, have a banana for breakfast, add carrots to your lunch, and eat some fish for dinner. These foods give you energy. Second, play sports often. You don’t need to do hard exercise. 2 After school, you can run with your classmates for 10 minutes. On weekends, play ping-pong with your family. Moving your body makes you strong. Third, 3 . Don’t stay up late looking at your phone. You need to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. If you sleep well, you won’t feel sleepy in class. You can finish your homework faster too. Finally, be happy. When you’re sad or worried, talk to your mom or dad. 4 They will help you feel better. Smiling at your friends also makes you happy! Try these steps, and you’ll be a healthy student. A. They always listen to you and help you. B. sleep well every night. C. You should eat more fruits, vegetables and fish. D. Watching TV for hours is good after school. E. You can do easy sports that you like Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）Friendship is a special gift in life. 1 Both kinds of friendships can bring joy and help us grow. Friends can be like two sides of a coin (硬币). 2 If you both love drawing, you can draw colour pictures together. Just like the saying “Birds of a feather flock together (物以类聚，人以群分),” it means people with the same interests easily become good friends. 3 For example, a friend who loves reading might share exciting stories or something you don’t know, and it’s like getting a surprise every day. Different friends help us see the world in new ways. So whether (无论) your friends are similar to you or not, what really matters is being kind and helping each other when someone is in trouble. 4 In the end, good friends don’t need to be the same. Being different is fine too. Whether you share hobbies or learn new things from each other, true friendship makes life brighter A. That’s the key to great friendships! B. Some say it’s great when friends are alike. C. But having different kinds of friends is fun too! D. Some friends are similar to us, while others are different. E. Besides, you need to spend your spare time with your friends. Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Growing up means not only studying hard but also learning to be a responsible (负责的) member of the family. When I was a child, my parents did everything for me. 1 Now, I understand that sharing housework can make our home a happier place. My first regular job was taking out the rubbish. It seemed simple, but remembering to do it every day was the real challenge. 2 I also learned to cook some simple dishes. At first, I was a little afraid of the stove (厨灶), but with my mom’s guidance, I successfully made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). The proud smile on my parents’ faces made me feel great. 3 We created a chore chart and took turns doing different tasks. This not only kept our home clean but also brought us closer. We now have more time to relax together on weekends because the housework is done. So, don’t wait for your parents to ask you to help. Helping out at home teaches you important life skills. 4 Start with small tasks, and you will see the difference it makes in your family. A. Sharing housework makes everyone’s life easier. B. However, as I got older, I realized I should help out at home. C. Sometimes I forgot, and my parents would remind me patiently. D. My younger sister saw my efforts (努力) and started to help too. E. It also helps you understand the meaning of teamwork and responsibility. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. 1 Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. 2 You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. 3 Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. 4 Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways. too. A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 1 Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the “no-phone time” we set. 2 Instead of staring at our screens (屏幕), we helped the local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together, and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 3 The guide taught us about the old houses there, and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. It made the trip more than just fun—it was educational too. 4 Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments. A. We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn’t touch them until dinner. B. Many teens now like “last-minute trips” with flexible (灵活的) plans. C. We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D. It’s important to choose destinations (目的地) that match your family’s interests. E. This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (难忘的) times we’ve had together. Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework. 1 Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. 2 For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. 3 If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. 4 They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). It’s not difficult for people around you to tell their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? 1 Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 2 When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure (失败) 4 Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails. B. Live a more active life. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Do more outdoor activities. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Passage 6 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）These days, Max Burns has become popular on the Internet. The British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. It’s difficult to change eating habits. Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 2 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 3 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 4 I hope to share Chinese and British culture with people of the two countries.” A. Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. B. It is not convenient to order Chinese food online there. C. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. D. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. E. I want to build a cultural bridge between China and Britain. Passage 7 （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. 1 , like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统的) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “ 2 .” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹) The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. 3 . It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. 4 . I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 1 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, 2 chores help build the responsible adults in the future. The adults (成年人) who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful, because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 3 Nowadays, many students have too much stress (压力) on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent (独立的). Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s growth (成长). A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Each child is interested in doing chores. C. So they also have the responsibility for doing housework D. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. E. Because doing housework is good for children. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. That doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. 1 Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” 2 Secondly, 3 . After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together. This can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods, 4 . Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. A. parents can invite their children to do the housework together. B. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. C. parents shouldn’t ask too much. D. So parents should let children make all decisions by themselves. E. In this way, parents can know more about their children. Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 Chipmunks (花栗鼠) are small animals with round faces and big eyes. There’s more to learn about Chipmunk! Chipmunks enjoy sleeping. Chipmunks love to sleep. Some chipmunks sleep up to 15 hours a day! In winter, they hibernate (冬眠). Their hearts beat (跳动) very slowly during this time. 1 . They sometimes get up to eat the food they saved. 2 . There are 25 kinds of chipmunks in the world and you can find 24 of them across Canada, the United States and Mexico. One kind, called the Siberian chipmunk, lives in Russia, Japan and China. Europe has some too. Chipmunks like to live by themselves. 3 . They are very careful and don’t like to share their space. But they still help each other by making sounds when danger is near. Chipmunks can carry a lot of food in their mouths Chipmunks’ mouths can get very big—up to three times the size of their heads! 4 . Some chipmunks can move over 160 acorns (橡子) in one day with their mouths. That’s a lot! This special skill helps them through hard times. A. But they don’t sleep all winter B. Chipmunks are cute and hard-working C. Most chipmunks live in North America D. Usually, chipmunks don’t stay in groups E. That’s very helpful when they need to carry food / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some parents think that children should do chores while others think differently. I believe that doing chores is good for children in several ways. Be more responsible. 1 When they make their bed or clean their room, they learn that they are part of the family and should help at home. 2 Children can learn many things by doing chores. They learn things they will use in the future. For example, they can learn to cook simple food or wash their own clothes. These skills will help them when they grow up. Help the family. When children help with housework, parents have more time to rest. 3 They can play together or go outside. This makes the family happier. Feel good about themselves. After finishing their chores, children feel proud. 4 This helps them feel more confident. In short, doing chores helps children learn responsibility, useful skills, and makes the family closer. A. This good feeling is important for children. B. Doing chores helps children learn to be responsible. C. Learn useful skills. D. Then the family can spend more time together. E. Help with the relationships. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要论述了作者认为孩子做家务在多个方面对他们有益的观点，并从培养责任感、学习有用技能、帮助家庭以及增强自信四个方面进行了阐述。 (1)题解析： 根据小标题“Be more responsible.”以及后文“When they make their bed or clean their room, they learn that they are part of the family and should help at home.”可知，本段主要论述了做家务可以帮助孩子培养责任感，让他们意识到自己是家庭的一部分，应该在家中帮忙。选项B“做家务帮助孩子学会负责任”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“Children can learn many things by doing chores. They learn things they will use in the future.”可知，本段主要论述了孩子可以通过做家务学到很多将来会用到的技能，即做家务可以帮助孩子学习有用的技能。选项C“学习有用的技能”符合语境，且为小标题，概括性强。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据小标题“Help the family.”以及前文“When children help with housework, parents have more time to rest.”可知，本段主要论述了孩子做家务对家庭的好处，即孩子帮忙做家务，父母有更多时间休息。选项D“然后家庭可以花更多时间在一起”进一步说明了孩子做家务带来的家庭层面的好处，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据小标题“Feel good about themselves.”以及前文“After finishing their chores, children feel proud.”可知，本段主要论述了孩子做完家务后会感到自豪，这种良好的感觉对他们很重要。选项A“这种良好的感觉对孩子很重要”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The book Care and Keeping of Friends tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. 1 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. 2 . You should make each other happy and share your lives with them. 3 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. The book says there are three steps about being friends again: ① 4 , ② say what you have done wrong, ③ and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things and it tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. A good friend should be kind and patient B. tell him or her how you are feeling C. But best friends may have fights D. Because we are good friends E. To make friends, you cannot be too shy 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何与他人建立友谊以及保持友谊的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks.”可知，好朋友的标准，不是金钱也不是漂亮的外表，选项A“一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“You should make each other happy and share your lives with them.”可知，作为朋友，你应该使双方开心并分享你的生活，即你应该做的事情，选项E“交朋友时，你不能太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，本句提出了你和朋友有矛盾的时候，你应该怎么做。选项C“但是最好的朋友也可能会吵架”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“② say what you have done wrong, ③ and explain why you did this or that.”可知，设空处应和后面两项句式相同，即以动词原形开头，选项B“告诉他或她你是如何感受的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. 1 Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 2 The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 3 4 The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. C. As a part of history, bamboo is very important D. It can also be found in other parts of the world. E. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子对全世界许多人来说是一种很棒的植物，它有很多用途，包括食用、生长特点、作为建筑材料以及在发明创造方面的作用等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.”以及前文提到竹子有超过1000种用途，可知此处应是进一步阐述人们用竹子制作的其他东西，选项B“人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药物和乐器。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”可知，此处应是说竹子生长速度快的相关内容，选项E“有些竹子生长得如此之快，以至于人们说他们能看着它生长。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.”可知，此处应是说这座竹桥现在的情况，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据后文讲述爱迪生用竹子改进灯泡，以及竹子在历史上的这些重要作用等内容，可知此处应是总结竹子在历史方面很重要，选项C“作为历史的一部分，竹子非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s easy to stay healthy if you follow small, simple steps. These steps help you feel good and study better at school. First, eat good food. Don’t eat too much candy or chips—they are not healthy. 1 For example, have a banana for breakfast, add carrots to your lunch, and eat some fish for dinner. These foods give you energy. Second, play sports often. You don’t need to do hard exercise. 2 After school, you can run with your classmates for 10 minutes. On weekends, play ping-pong with your family. Moving your body makes you strong. Third, 3 . Don’t stay up late looking at your phone. You need to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. If you sleep well, you won’t feel sleepy in class. You can finish your homework faster too. Finally, be happy. When you’re sad or worried, talk to your mom or dad. 4 They will help you feel better. Smiling at your friends also makes you happy! Try these steps, and you’ll be a healthy student. A. They always listen to you and help you. B. sleep well every night. C. You should eat more fruits, vegetables and fish. D. Watching TV for hours is good after school. E. You can do easy sports that you like 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了保持健康的四个简单步骤：健康饮食、经常运动、充足睡眠和保持快乐。 (1)题解析： 根据“Don’t eat too much candy or chips—they are not healthy.”及“For example, have a banana for breakfast…”可知，此处应补充健康饮食的建议，选项C“你应该多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“You don’t need to do hard exercise.”及“After school, you can run with your classmates…”可知，此处应补充轻松运动的建议，选项E“你可以做你喜欢的轻松运动”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Don’t stay up late looking at your phone.”及“You need to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night.”可知，此处应补充睡眠建议，选项B“每晚睡好觉”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“When you’re sad or worried, talk to your mom or dad.”及“They will help you feel better.”可知，此处应补充父母的作用，选项A“他们总是倾听并帮助你”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）Friendship is a special gift in life. 1 Both kinds of friendships can bring joy and help us grow. Friends can be like two sides of a coin (硬币). 2 If you both love drawing, you can draw colour pictures together. Just like the saying “Birds of a feather flock together (物以类聚，人以群分),” it means people with the same interests easily become good friends. 3 For example, a friend who loves reading might share exciting stories or something you don’t know, and it’s like getting a surprise every day. Different friends help us see the world in new ways. So whether (无论) your friends are similar to you or not, what really matters is being kind and helping each other when someone is in trouble. 4 In the end, good friends don’t need to be the same. Being different is fine too. Whether you share hobbies or learn new things from each other, true friendship makes life brighter A. That’s the key to great friendships! B. Some say it’s great when friends are alike. C. But having different kinds of friends is fun too! D. Some friends are similar to us, while others are different. E. Besides, you need to spend your spare time with your friends. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕友谊展开论述，指出朋友分为与自己相似和不同两类，两类友谊都能带来快乐、助力成长，强调真诚友善、互帮互助是美好友谊的关键。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“Both kinds of friendships can bring joy and help us grow”可知，前文应提及“两种友谊”，选项D“有些朋友与我们相似，而另一些则不同”明确指出了朋友的两种类型，为后文“两种友谊”的表述铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Friends can be like two sides of a coin”以及后文“If you both love drawing... people with the same interests easily become good friends”可知，此处应围绕“兴趣相似的朋友”展开，选项B“有人说朋友相似是件好事”既承接“硬币两面”的比喻，又引出下文对“兴趣相同的朋友”的具体阐述，符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 前文论述了“兴趣相似的朋友”的情况，结合前文“朋友像硬币的两面”，此处应转向论述“不同类型的朋友”，选项C“但拥有不同类型的朋友也很有趣”通过转折词“but”衔接上下文，引出后文“a friend who loves reading might share exciting stories or something you don’t know”对“不同朋友”的具体说明，符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“So whether (无论) your friends are similar to you or not, what really matters is being kind and helping each other when someone is in trouble.”可知，此空是对上文的总结，选项A“这是建立良好友谊的关键。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Growing up means not only studying hard but also learning to be a responsible (负责的) member of the family. When I was a child, my parents did everything for me. 1 Now, I understand that sharing housework can make our home a happier place. My first regular job was taking out the rubbish. It seemed simple, but remembering to do it every day was the real challenge. 2 I also learned to cook some simple dishes. At first, I was a little afraid of the stove (厨灶), but with my mom’s guidance, I successfully made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). The proud smile on my parents’ faces made me feel great. 3 We created a chore chart and took turns doing different tasks. This not only kept our home clean but also brought us closer. We now have more time to relax together on weekends because the housework is done. So, don’t wait for your parents to ask you to help. Helping out at home teaches you important life skills. 4 Start with small tasks, and you will see the difference it makes in your family. A. Sharing housework makes everyone’s life easier. B. However, as I got older, I realized I should help out at home. C. Sometimes I forgot, and my parents would remind me patiently. D. My younger sister saw my efforts (努力) and started to help too. E. It also helps you understand the meaning of teamwork and responsibility. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者成长中从依赖父母，到逐渐参与家务、感悟到家务劳动对个人成长与家庭的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“When I was a child, my parents did everything for me”和“Now, I understand that sharing housework can make our home a happier place”可知，此处应为过渡句，介绍作者成长过程中的变化，选项B“然而，随着我长大，我意识到我应该在家帮忙。”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“It seemed simple, but remembering to do it every day was the real challenge.”可知，作者有时候会忘记倒垃圾，选项C“有时候我忘了，我的父母会耐心地提醒我。”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“We created a chore chart and took turns doing different tasks.”可知，此处介绍和作者一起分担家务的人，选项D“我的妹妹看到我的努力，也开始帮忙。”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Helping out at home teaches you important life skills.”可知，此处应是继续介绍帮助做家务的意义，选项E“它也帮助你理解团队合作和责任的意义。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. 1 Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. 2 You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. 3 Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. 4 Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways. too. A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Making Your Heart Stronger”，“ Making New Friends”以及“Improving Self-Esteem (自尊)”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是做运动的帮助，D选项“运动在许多不同的方面帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder.”可知，呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候，A选项“你怎么知道它什么时候在努力”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes.”可知，通过运动可以认识新朋友，在校内可以认识新朋友，所以接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友，E选项“如果你在校外参加体育运动，你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.”可知，运动可以帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心，所以接下来应与运动提高自尊心有关，B选项“即使你不是球队的明星球员，仅仅是参与这项运动就能让你感觉更好”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）Family trips have changed a lot in recent years, especially for teens. Unlike the planned tours before, now we prefer short, casual trips that let us relax and connect with family. 1 Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans. It felt much freer than the trips my parents planned when I was little. The best part was the “no-phone time” we set. 2 Instead of staring at our screens (屏幕), we helped the local family pick vegetables, cooked meals together, and listened to the grandma tell stories about the village. We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views. 3 The guide taught us about the old houses there, and we shared thoughts about our own home and future plans. It made the trip more than just fun—it was educational too. 4 Those simple moments, like laughing over burnt pancakes or walking under the stars, helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive; they just need to be full of shared moments. A. We put our phones in a drawer after breakfast and didn’t touch them until dinner. B. Many teens now like “last-minute trips” with flexible (灵活的) plans. C. We visited a traditional village with a history of over 200 years. D. It’s important to choose destinations (目的地) that match your family’s interests. E. This trip turned out to be one of the most memorable (难忘的) times we’ve had together. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过一次“临行前”乡村家庭旅行的经历，讲述了现代家庭旅行向灵活、简约、注重体验与联结的转变，强调共享时光与无手机互动对家庭关系的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“Last month, my family tried this trend. We decided on a two-day trip to a nearby village just three days before departure—no strict schedules, just simple plans.”可知，这里应是引出“临时短途灵活旅行”的趋势，选项B“现在很多青少年喜欢计划灵活的‘临时旅行’。”符合语境，呼应后文“出发前三天才决定、无严格日程”的做法，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The best part was the ‘no-phone time’ we set.”及“Instead of staring at our screens…”可知，这里应具体说明“无手机时间”的执行方式，选项A“我们早饭后把手机放进抽屉，直到晚饭才碰。”符合语境，解释“无手机时间”的具体操作，与后文远离屏幕的活动呼应，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“We also chose a place with meaningful activities, not just beautiful views.”及“The guide taught us about the old houses there…”可知，这里应是介绍旅行的具体地点，选项C“我们参观了一个有200多年历史的传统村落。”符合语境，与后文导游讲解老房子呼应，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Those simple moments…helped us understand each other better. Now I know that the best family trips don’t need to be far or expensive…”可知，这里应是总结此次旅行的难忘性，选项E“这次旅行成了我们一起度过的最难忘的时光之一。”符合语境，承接前文具体经历，引出后文对旅行意义的感悟，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework. 1 Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. 2 For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. 3 If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. 4 They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了孩子是否应该做家务的两种观点，并阐述了家务劳动对孩子成长的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Not everyone thinks that children should help with housework...Others feel that they should only think about school....”可知并非所有人都认为孩子应该帮忙做家务……其他人认为他们只需关注学习和课外活动，前后形成对比，说明空格处应填入支持孩子做家务的观点。选项E“有些人认为让孩子帮忙做家务能教会他们生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“clean up their rooms, make the bed（整理房间、铺床）”等简单家务可知此处应强调孩子从小可以学习简单任务。选项D“孩子从小可以学习做一些小任务”与之呼应。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“If they are doing something for the first time...（如果是第一次做某事）”可知此处强调家务难度应适中。选项A“但家务不应对他们来说太难”符合逻辑。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“...helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard...（做家务可能让孩子生活变辛苦）”，可知此处填入反对孩子做家务的观点。选项B“有些人不认为孩子应该做家务”直接点明主题。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Life is full of regrets (遗憾). It’s not difficult for people around you to tell their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? 1 Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 2 When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he can make your life bad as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, he can give you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure (失败) 4 Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure. It is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and make ourselves better. Life is fantastic. We hope that we can plan better and live better. A. Everybody fails. B. Live a more active life. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Do more outdoor activities. E. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“如何过无遗憾的幸福生活”展开，给出了制定更好计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、不害怕失败等实用建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“What can we do to live a happy life without regrets?”可知，接下来应引出具体的建议内容。选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“...make a plan before you start to do something...You will know what comes first and what comes last.”，说明计划能让人明确优先顺序。选项E“你也会知道该做什么、不该做什么。”是对“计划带来清晰方向”的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“You can go around more often. More outdoor activities...You also need to be kind.”，强调通过多运动、多交流、保持友善来改善生活状态，这些都属于“积极生活”的范畴。选项B“过更积极的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure.”，说明失败是普遍现象。选项A“每个人都会失败。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）These days, Max Burns has become popular on the Internet. The British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. It’s difficult to change eating habits. Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 2 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 3 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 4 I hope to share Chinese and British culture with people of the two countries.” A. Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. B. It is not convenient to order Chinese food online there. C. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. D. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. E. I want to build a cultural bridge between China and Britain. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男孩Max Burns因童年在中国生活而爱上中餐，并通过制作短视频教人们烹饪中餐的故事，同时表达了他希望成为中英文化桥梁的愿望。 (1)题解析： 根据“He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.”可推知，此处主要讲Max小时候的经历，选项C“马克斯对中餐的热爱始于幼年。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down…He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.”可推知，他因对外卖不满意而决定自己烹饪，选项D“然后，他有了自己动手做中餐的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Now the cooking videos are very popular…They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos”可知，烹饪视频非常受欢迎，观看人数很多，选项A“每天有超过300万人观看他的视频。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I hope to share Chinese and British culture with people of the two countries”可知，此处讲的是Max做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流，选项E“我想在中英之间架起一座文化桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. 1 , like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统的) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “ 2 .” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹) The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. 3 . It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. 4 . I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇游记，描述了作者在北京游玩的经历，尤其是攀登长城的感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on”可知到过很多地方，选项C“我们参观了许多景点”符合，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Just as the saying goes…And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there.”可知此处提到了与参观长城相关的谚语，选项E“不到长城非好汉”符合，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on…It was difficult.”可知此处在描写攀爬的过程，选项D“我用手帮助我攀登”符合，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Finally, we reached a high point…I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall.”可知此处在描述攀登到顶点，选项A“站在那里，我感到兴奋”符合，故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. 1 ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, 2 chores help build the responsible adults in the future. The adults (成年人) who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful, because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆ 3 Nowadays, many students have too much stress (压力) on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent (独立的). Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 4 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s growth (成长). A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Each child is interested in doing chores. C. So they also have the responsibility for doing housework D. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. E. Because doing housework is good for children. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，指出父母不让孩子做家务的想法需改变，强调做家务能培养孩子的责任感、让孩子放松且助力其独立，对孩子成长有益。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”以及下文围绕做家务对孩子的好处展开论述，可知此处需要引出做家务对孩子有益的观点，选项E“因为做家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Children are part of the family”和“chores help build the responsible adults in the future”，可知孩子作为家庭一员，理应承担做家务的责任，选项C“所以他们也有责任做家务”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax.”，可知此处是强调做家务能让孩子放松，选项A“做家务让孩子放松”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side.”和“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future”，可知父母和祖父母不能一直陪伴孩子，孩子需要学会独自生活、照顾自己，选项D“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己” 符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves one day. That doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. 1 Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” 2 Secondly, 3 . After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together. This can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods, 4 . Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. A. parents can invite their children to do the housework together. B. Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children. C. parents shouldn’t ask too much. D. So parents should let children make all decisions by themselves. E. In this way, parents can know more about their children. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了父母如何与孩子相处的几条建议。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“That doesn’t mean parents are not important in their children’s lives.”以及后文分点给出建议，可知此处是引出帮助父母和孩子相处的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助父母和他们的孩子相处。”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Parents can ask their children questions like ‘How do you feel today?’ or ‘Do you have anything interesting to tell me?’”，可知通过这种方式父母可以更了解孩子。选项E“通过这种方式，父母可以更了解他们的孩子。”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together.”，可知此处是说父母可以邀请孩子一起做家务。选项A“父母可以邀请他们的孩子一起做家务。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“Instead, parents should care for their children in other ways.”，可知此处是说父母不应该问太多。选项C“父母不应该问太多。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 Chipmunks (花栗鼠) are small animals with round faces and big eyes. There’s more to learn about Chipmunk! Chipmunks enjoy sleeping. Chipmunks love to sleep. Some chipmunks sleep up to 15 hours a day! In winter, they hibernate (冬眠). Their hearts beat (跳动) very slowly during this time. 1 . They sometimes get up to eat the food they saved. 2 . There are 25 kinds of chipmunks in the world and you can find 24 of them across Canada, the United States and Mexico. One kind, called the Siberian chipmunk, lives in Russia, Japan and China. Europe has some too. Chipmunks like to live by themselves. 3 . They are very careful and don’t like to share their space. But they still help each other by making sounds when danger is near. Chipmunks can carry a lot of food in their mouths Chipmunks’ mouths can get very big—up to three times the size of their heads! 4 . Some chipmunks can move over 160 acorns (橡子) in one day with their mouths. That’s a lot! This special skill helps them through hard times. A. But they don’t sleep all winter B. Chipmunks are cute and hard-working C. Most chipmunks live in North America D. Usually, chipmunks don’t stay in groups E. That’s very helpful when they need to carry food 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了花栗鼠生活习性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Their hearts beat (跳动) very slowly during this time... They sometimes get up to eat the food they saved.”可知，花栗鼠冬眠时心跳变慢，接着用“但”表示转折，说明它们并非整个冬天都在睡，有时会起来吃东西。选项A“它们并非整个冬天都在睡”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are 25 kinds of chipmunks in the world and you can find 24 of them across Canada, the United States and Mexico.”可知，本文段介绍花栗鼠的分布，主要提到美国、墨西哥等地。选项C“大多数花栗鼠生活在北美”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Chipmunks like to live by themselves.”可知，本文段强调花栗鼠喜欢独居，不分享空间。选项D“通常，花栗鼠不会成群结队地待在一起”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Chipmunks’ mouths can get very big—up to three times the size of their heads!”可知，本文段描述花栗鼠嘴巴能撑大，方便搬运食物。选项E“当它们需要携带食物时，这很有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $