专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集湖南多地八年级期中任务型阅读真题，涵盖传统节日、家庭生活、文化传承等多元情境，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇5题|细节理解（如“谁告诉Lucy动物知识”）、推理判断（如“树懒能否快跑”）、翻译（中英互译）、开放性问答（如“如何庆祝重阳节”）|以真实生活情境为载体，如桂林米粉非遗传承文本题目关联文化意识，刘畊宏与周杰伦故事题引导反思友谊内涵，适配期中阶段语言运用能力评估需求。|

专题07 任务型阅读 （一） 【答案】1. His grandparents. 2. He watched a movie with his parents. 3. For two hours. 4. Yes, he did. 5. 汤姆感到很累但是很开心。 （二） 【答案】1. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2. No, it doesn’t. 3. They stand for a long life. 4. I will climb mountains with my family, eat Double-Ninth Cakes, and show respect to the elders. 5. 重阳节是中国的一个传统节日。 （三） 【答案】1. It was a night for families to spend time together. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 4. Storytelling and card games. 5. 这些活动让家人有机会共度时光。 （四） 【答案】1. Liu Genghong. 2. In public. 3. The help from Liu Genghong. 4. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 5. 周杰伦想要和刘畊宏分享他的成功，所以他邀请刘畊宏参与他的歌曲和电影创作。 （五） 【答案】1. Her grandfather. 2. After 3. Rabbits. 4. 它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 5. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. （一） 【答案】1. Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3. Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 4. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5. 大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 （二） 【答案】1. Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 2. They live in the forests of Central America and South America. 3. No, they can’t. 4. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 5. 它们大部分时间都在树上睡觉。 （三） 【答案】1. Because he became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words. 2. Yes, he does. 3. He works hard at his stall every day. 4. I think “Chicken Cutlet Brother” is kind, hard-working and sincere. He treats customers warmly and sticks to his job seriously. 5. 他因酥脆的鸡排和灿烂的笑容而有名。 （四） 【答案】1. Because of its warm story about friendship and growth. 2. There are four main characters./Four. 3. He is very shy and quiet. 4. Yes, I like them because they are brave and value friendship. 5. 他们的旅程并不容易，但充满了有趣的时刻。 （五） 【答案】1. They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too. 2. They use them to talk to each other, find food and warn each other about danger. 3. We call them calves. 4. They clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live. 5. 海豚既聪明又友好。 （六） 【答案】1. A TV show called Old Enough. 2. A children’s picture book. 3. She used an app called You Rule Chores. 4. 他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币。 5. Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent and learn some life skills.（开放性作答，言之有理即可） （七） 【答案】1. Because the noodles taste very special. 2. In 2021. 3. Yes./Yes, it was. 4. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5. Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) （八） 【答案】1. Five. 2. Because it can give us more calcium our bodies need. 3. For no more than two hours a day. 4. It is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. 5. 多做运动是好的，比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。 （一） 【答案】1. He can sew anything together, even something as soft as a leaf. 2. She was far away on a rock at sea (with the dragon). 3. The king said each of the brothers was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. Instead of letting one of them marry the princess, he gave half of his kingdom to all of them as a reward. 4. We can learn that we are much stronger when we work together, and it is better to share than to fight. 5. 他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快就解救了公主。 （二） 【答案】1. Because he was a famous musician and highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 2. By the riverside. 3. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 4. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 5. 他的音乐如此美妙，以至于能触动人们的心。 （三） 【答案】1. Four./4. 2. A robin. 3. It tells us that everything has value. 4. 我看到它时感到很惊讶。 5. Maybe it was not healthy or beautiful, （四） 【答案】1. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2. The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3. She felt really sad. 4. No, she didn’t. 5. True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last weekend, Tom had a busy but happy holiday. On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside. His grandmother made noodles for him. They were his favorite. In the afternoon, he helped his grandpa feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents. The movie was about space travel and it was very interesting. On Sunday morning, Tom went to the library. He read books about history for two hours. In the afternoon, he met his friends at the park. They played basketball for an hour and then had ice cream. Tom felt tired but happy. It was a great weekend! 1. Who did Tom visit on Saturday morning? 2. What did Tom do with his parents on Saturday evening? 3. How long did Tom read books about history? 4. Did Tom enjoy his holiday? 5. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. His grandparents. 2. He watched a movie with his parents. 3. For two hours. 4. Yes, he did. 5. 汤姆感到很累但是很开心。 【解析】【导语】 本文记述了汤姆上周末充实又愉快的假期经历。 (1)题解析： 根据短文“On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，汤姆周六上午去看望了他的祖父母。故填His grandparents. (2)题解析： 根据短文“On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents.”可知，周六晚上，汤姆和父母一起看了一部电影。故填He watched a movie with his parents. (3)题解析： 根据短文“On Sunday morning, Tom went to the library. He read books about history for two hours.”可知，汤姆读了两小时的历史书。故填For two hours. (4)题解析： 根据短文“Last weekend, Tom had a busy but happy holiday.”以及“It was a great weekend!”可知，汤姆享受了他的假期。故填Yes, he did. (5)题解析： “Tom felt tired but happy.”这句话中，“Tom”是主语，表示“汤姆”；“felt”是系动词，表示“感到”；“tired”是形容词，表示“累的”；“but”是连词，表示转折关系，可以翻译为“但是”；“happy”是形容词，表示“开心的”。故填：汤姆感到很累但是很开心。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders (长辈). They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant. Its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2. Does the Double Ninth Festival only have a history of 1,700 years? 3. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? 4. How will you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2. No, it doesn’t. 3. They stand for a long life. 4. I will climb mountains with my family, eat Double-Ninth Cakes, and show respect to the elders. 5. 重阳节是中国的一个传统节日。 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍重阳节的时间、历史、文化寓意及传统习俗，强调其作为敬老节日的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九，故填It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. (2)题解析： 根据“It has a history of more than 1,700 years.”可知，重阳节历史超过1700年，并非“只有”1700年，故填No, it doesn’t. (3)题解析： 根据“People believe that two ‘ninths’ meeting together stand for a long life.”可知，两个“九”相遇代表长寿，故填They stand for a long life. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will climb mountains with my family, eat Double-Ninth Cakes, and show respect to the elders. (5)题解析： The Chongyang Festival“重阳节”；is“是”；a traditional Chinese festival“中国的一个传统节日”。故填：重阳节是中国的一个传统节日。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1. What was the “family night”? 2. Did sports teams have practices on the “family night”? 3. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? 4. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. It was a night for families to spend time together. 2. No, they didn’t. 3. Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 4. Storytelling and card games. 5. 这些活动让家人有机会共度时光。 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区组织“家庭之夜”活动，让忙碌的家庭有机会共度时光。 (1)题解析： 根据“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”是一个让家庭成员共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together。 (2)题解析： 根据“Sports teams stopped their practices”可知，运动队在“家庭之夜”停止了训练。故填No, they didn’t。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知，人们点外卖是为了不用花时间做饭。故填Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking。 (4)题解析： 根据“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。故填Storytelling and card games。 (5)题解析： 划线句子“These activities gave families the chance to spend time together.”These activities“这些活动”；gave“给”；families“家人”；the chance to“做……的机会”；spend time together“共度时光”。故填：这些活动让家人有机会共度时光。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众地). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 1. Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? 2. Where was Jay asked to perform one day? 3. What is Jay’s special gift? 4. What is a true friend according to the passage? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Liu Genghong. 2. In public. 3. The help from Liu Genghong. 4. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 5. 周杰伦想要和刘畊宏分享他的成功，所以他邀请刘畊宏参与他的歌曲和电影创作。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了网红刘畊宏的相关情况，以及他与周杰伦之间互相帮助、友谊深厚的故事，还诠释了真正的友谊是什么。 (1)题解析： 根据“Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.”可知，是刘畊宏每天带领数百万人在家做运动，故填Liu Genghong. (2)题解析： 根据“One day, Jay was asked to perform in public.”可知，周杰伦有一天被邀请在公共场合表演，故填In public. (3)题解析： 根据“What is Jay’s special gift? It's the help from Liu Genghong.”可知，周杰伦的特别礼物是来自刘畊宏的帮助，故填The help from Liu Genghong. (4)题解析： 根据“A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，文章认为真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人，故填A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (5)题解析： want to do sth意为“想要做某事”；share…with…意为“和……分享……”；so是连词，意为“所以”；invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”；join his songs and movies意为“参与他的歌曲和电影创作”。故填：周杰伦想要和刘畊宏分享他的成功，所以他邀请刘畊宏参与他的歌曲和电影创作。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ① 1 feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 1. Who told Lucy many things about animals? 2. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 3. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? 4. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Her grandfather. 2. After 3. Rabbits. 4. 它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 5. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy去乡下祖父母家拜访时，祖父给她讲述农场动物的趣事，以及她与农场动物互动的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm.”可知，是Lucy的祖父告诉她很多关于动物的事情。故填Her grandfather. (2)题解析： 根据“...feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs.”可知，此处指在喂完鸡后，Lucy收集了一些新鲜的鸡蛋，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填After。 (3)题解析： 根据“She also gave some carrots to the rabbits.”可知，Lucy给兔子喂了一些胡萝卜。故填Rabbits. (4)题解析： They“它们”，指代前文horses；looked“看起来”；so strong“如此强壮”；and“和”；free“自由的”。故填：它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 (5)题解析： 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? 3. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 4. Why is friendship an important part in our life? 5. 将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Most people want to have friends with the same interests. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3. Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 4. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5. 大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的建议，包括选择朋友、结交朋友、一起参与活动等方面的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据文章“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人想要有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests. (2)题解析： 根据文章“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，结交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. (3)题解析： 根据文章“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知，邀请朋友来家里能让友谊更亲密。故填Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. (4)题解析： 根据文章“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊重要是因为朋友能带来快乐并在困境中支持我们。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. (5)题解析： 根据文章画线句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，“Most people”意为“大多数人”；“like to have friends”意为“喜欢交朋友”；“with the same interests”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friends”，意为“有相同兴趣爱好的 (朋友)”。故填：大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 1. Why did Judy call the zoo? 2. Where do the sloths live? 3. Can the sloths run very fast? 4. What is the main problem for sloths? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 2. They live in the forests of Central America and South America. 3. No, they can’t. 4. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 5. 它们大部分时间都在树上睡觉。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了二十年前在哥斯达黎加三个女孩发现一只树懒幼崽后将其交给酒店老板朱迪，朱迪在动物园帮助下照顾它，之后朱迪开了救助中心救助了五百多只树懒，还介绍了树懒的栖息地、种类、习性以及人类活动给树懒带来的问题。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，朱迪打电话给动物园是因为她不知道如何照顾树懒。故填Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. (2)题解析： 根据第三段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲和南美洲的森林里。故填They live in the forests of Central America and South America. (3)题解析： 根据第三段“Sloths hardly move.”可知树懒几乎不移动，所以推断它们不能跑得很快。故填No, they can’t. (4)题解析： 根据第四段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林变得越来越小。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. (5)题解析： “spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“most of their time”表示“它们大部分时间”，“sleeping in the trees”表示“在树上睡觉”。故填：它们大部分时间都在树上睡觉。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)” and His 6-Yuan Snack In Jingdezhen, there is a special street vendor (小贩) everyone calls “Chicken Cutlet Brother.” His real name is Li Junyong. For many years, he has been selling delicious chicken cutlets for only 6 yuan. A Day at the Stall His day starts very early. At six in the morning, he is already at his place near a school. He works for about 16 hours every day. He is famous for his crispy (脆的) chicken and his big smile. Why is He So Popular? He became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words. He always says nice things to his customers (顾客), like, “You deserve (值得) all the good things in this world, including (包括) my chicken fillets and chops.” People say that for 6 yuan, you get a tasty chicken cutlet and a lot of “emotional value” (情绪价值). He is also very kind to students. He knows that some students don’t have much money, so he sells his chicken cutlets to them for 1 yuan less. He always makes sure his food is perfectly cooked. “If I don’t fry it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. Staying True to Himself Even though he is very famous now, “Chicken Cutlet Brother” keeps friendly and sincere (真诚的). He still works hard at his stall (摊位) every day. He believes his success comes from his years of hard work and being friendly to others. His story shows us that with kindness and hard work, even an ordinary (普通的) job can become something extraordinary. 1. Why did “Chicken Cutlet Brother” become an Internet star? 2. Does he sell his chicken cutlets to students for 1 yuan less? 3. How often does he work hard at his stall? 4. What do you think of “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? 5. 将文中下划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Because he became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words. 2. Yes, he does. 3. He works hard at his stall every day. 4. I think “Chicken Cutlet Brother” is kind, hard-working and sincere. He treats customers warmly and sticks to his job seriously. 5. 他因酥脆的鸡排和灿烂的笑容而有名。 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了景德镇“鸡排哥”李军勇的摆摊日常、走红原因及他保持真诚的生活态度，展现了平凡职业中善意与努力的力量。 (1)题解析： 根据“He became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words.”可知，“鸡排哥”走红不仅因为他的食物，还因为他温暖的话语，故填Because he became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words. (2)题解析： 根据“He knows that some students don’t have much money, so he sells his chicken cutlets to them for 1 yuan less.”可知，他会以便宜1元的价格把鸡排卖给学生，故填Yes, he does. (3)题解析： 根据“He still works hard at his stall every day.”可知，他每天都在摊位努力工作，故填He works hard at his stall every day. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据他的善良、努力与真诚，故填I think “Chicken Cutlet Brother” is kind, hard-working and sincere. He treats customers warmly and sticks to his job seriously. (5)题解析： He is famous for意为“他因……而有名”；crispy chicken意为“酥脆的鸡排”；big smile意为“灿烂的笑容”。故填：他因酥脆的鸡排和灿烂的笑容而有名。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A new movie called Little monsters of Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd, 2025. It is popular among students because of its warm story about friendship and growth. It’s about a group of very special heroes. Let’s meet the team. The main characters are four little monsters (妖怪). There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蛤蟆). He is very shy and quiet. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They live in Langlang Mountain. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the Tang Monk’s team. Their journey is not easy, but it is full of funny moments. They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us even common people can do great things. Being a person with a brave heart is what really matters. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. 1. Why is this movie popular among students? 2. How many main characters are there? 3. What is the Toad like? 4. Do you like these little monsters? Why or why not? 5. 将划线句子译成中文。 【答案】1. Because of its warm story about friendship and growth. 2. There are four main characters./Four. 3. He is very shy and quiet. 4. Yes, I like them because they are brave and value friendship. 5. 他们的旅程并不容易，但充满了有趣的时刻。 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一部名为《狼狼山的小怪物》的新电影，包括其受欢迎的原因、主要角色、角色特点、故事内容以及电影所传达的主题。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“It is popular among students because of its warm story about friendship and growth.”可知，这部电影因其关于友谊和成长的温馨故事而受到学生们的欢迎。故填Because of its warm story about friendship and growth. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“The main characters are four little monsters (妖怪).”可知，主要角色是四个小怪物。故填There are four main characters./Four. (3)题解析： 根据第二段“There is a Toad (蛤蟆). He is very shy and quiet.”可知，蛤蟆非常害羞和安静。故填He is very shy and quiet. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I like them because they are brave and value friendship. (5)题解析： “Their journey”翻译为“他们的旅程”，“is not easy”翻译为“不容易”，“but”翻译为“但是”，“is full of”翻译为“充满”，“funny moments”翻译为“有趣的时刻”。故填：他们的旅程并不容易，但充满了有趣的时刻。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dolphins (海豚) are smart and friendly. They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too. You might see them jump out of the water—this is often their way of playing, and sometimes it helps them get rid of (去除，摆脱) small fish on their skin. Dolphins live in groups called “pods”. They talk to each other with clicks and whistles (哨叫声). These sounds help them find food like fish, and warn each other about danger, such as sharks. Baby dolphins (called “calves”) stay with their mothers for a few years. Mothers teach them to swim and find food. Today, dolphins are in trouble. Dirty ocean water makes them sick, and fishing nets can catch them by accident. People are trying to help: they clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面问题。 1. Where do dolphins live? 2. What do dolphins use clicks and whistles for? 3. What do we call baby dolphins? 4. How do people help dolphins? 5. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too. 2. They use them to talk to each other, find food and warn each other about danger. 3. We call them calves. 4. They clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live. 5. 海豚既聪明又友好。 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了海豚的生活习性，包括它们的居住环境、交流方式、幼崽情况，以及它们面临的困境和人们对它们的帮助。 (1)题解析： 根据“They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too.”可知，海豚生活在全世界的海洋里，一些也生活在大河里。故填They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too. (2)题解析： 根据“They talk to each other with clicks and whistles. These sounds help them find food like fish, and warn each other about danger, such as sharks.”可知，海豚用咔嗒声和哨叫声来交流，帮助它们寻找食物以及互相提醒危险。故填They use them to talk to each other, find food and warn each other about danger. (3)题解析： 根据“Baby dolphins (called “calves”) stay with their mothers for a few years.”可知，我们把小海豚叫做“calves”。故填We call them calves. (4)题解析： 根据“People are trying to help: they clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live.”可知，人们通过清理海洋垃圾和为海豚建立安全的生活区域来帮助它们。故填They clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live. (5)题解析： 句中“smart”意为“聪明的”；“friendly”意为“友好的”。故填：海豚既聪明又友好。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 1. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? 2. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 3. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 4. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? 【答案】1. A TV show called Old Enough. 2. A children’s picture book. 3. She used an app called You Rule Chores. 4. 他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币。 5. Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent and learn some life skills.（开放性作答，言之有理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Mary通过一档节目，改变了想法，让孩子们开始做家务，学会了独立。 (1)题解析： 根据“Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知，是一个电视节目“Old Enough”改变了她的想法，故填A TV show called Old Enough. (2)题解析： 根据“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目的想法来自一本儿童图画书。故填A children’s picture book. (3)题解析： 根据“She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.”可知，Mary用了一个叫“You Rule Chores”的小程序让孩子们对家务感兴趣。故填She used an app called You Rule Chores. (4)题解析： The more…, the more表示“越……越……”，chores“家务”，they“他们”，do“做”， coins“硬币”，can“可以”，get“得到”。故填：他们做的家务越多，就可以得到更多的硬币。 (5)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because doing chores can help children become more independent and learn some life skills. （七） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2. When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4. What does Long do to share his skills? 5. How do you describe Long Fusun? 【答案】1. Because the noodles taste very special. 2. In 2021. 3. Yes./Yes, it was. 4. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5. Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了龙福顺四十年来对制作桂林米粉技艺的坚守与传承，以及他希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解并学会制作桂林米粉，甚至让桂林米粉走向世界的梦想。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道非常特别。故填Because the noodles taste very special. (2)题解析： 根据文章第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，制作桂林米粉的特殊方式在2021年成为了中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. (3)题解析： 根据文章第二段“In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. ‘It was really hard to learn.’ he said.”可知，龙福顺刚开始学习制作桂林米粉时，觉得很难。故填Yes./Yes, it was. (4)题解析： 根据文章第二段“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，龙福顺为了分享他的技艺，经常认真地教他的学生，并且还与一些烹饪学校合作。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. (5)题解析： 根据文章第二段“He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost.”以及全文内容可知，龙福顺四十年来一直坚持制作桂林米粉，并且努力传授技艺，防止技艺失传，可以看出他是一个勤奋且乐于助人的人。故填Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) （八） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active (积极的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. How many rules are there in the passage? 2. Why does the writer think milk is good for us? 3. According to the passage, how many hours can you watch TV a day? 4. What is screen time? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Five. 2. Because it can give us more calcium our bodies need. 3. For no more than two hours a day. 4. It is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. 5. 多做运动是好的，比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳。 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了成为健康孩子需要遵守的五条生活准则，涵盖饮食、饮水、感知身体、控制用眼用时以及坚持运动等方面。 (1)题解析： 文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth、Fifth，一共列出五条健康准则。 (2)题解析： 根据原文第三段“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs.”可直接提取答案。 (3)题解析： 由第四段最后一句“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知，每天看电视时长不能超过两小时。 (4)题解析： 原文第四段“Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers”明确解释了screen time的含义，直接摘抄即可。 (5)题解析： “It is good”译为“是好的”，it作形式主语，翻译时省略。“to take more exercise”译为“多做运动”，不定式作主语。“such as basketball, bike riding and swimming”译为“比如打篮球、骑自行车和游泳”。“such as”译为“比如”。“basketball”译为“篮球”，运动前加“打”。“bike riding”译为“骑自行车”。“swimming”译为“游泳”。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 1. What can the fourth brother do? 2. Where was the princess when the brother found her? 3. How did the king settle their argument（解决争端）? 4. What did you learn from the story? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. He can sew anything together, even something as soft as a leaf. 2. She was far away on a rock at sea (with the dragon). 3. The king said each of the brothers was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. Instead of letting one of them marry the princess, he gave half of his kingdom to all of them as a reward. 4. We can learn that we are much stronger when we work together, and it is better to share than to fight. 5. 他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快就解救了公主。 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇童话故事，改编自《格林童话》，讲述了四个兄弟各自拥有特殊能力，通过合作成功救出公主并获得国王奖励的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“The fourth brother said, ‘I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.’”可知，第四兄弟可以缝合任何东西，即使是像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。故填He can sew anything together, even something as soft as a leaf. (2)题解析： 根据“I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.”可知，公主在远处，海中的一块岩石上，和龙在一起。故填She was far away on a rock at sea (with the dragon). (3)题解析： 根据“Finally, the king said, ‘Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.’”可知，国王解决争端的核心思路是“不偏袒任何一人，强调合作价值”——首先否定“谁贡献更多”的争论，指出“大家一样好”，再点明“合作更强大”，最后用“共同奖励（半个王国）”替代“单一婚姻奖励”，避免了争斗，这是解决争端的关键措施。故填The king said each of the brothers was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. Instead of letting one of them marry the princess, he gave half of his kingdom to all of them as a reward. (4)题解析： 根据“‘Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.’ The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.”可知，我们可以了解到，当我们共同努力时，我们会变得更加强大，分享比战斗更好。故填We can learn that we are much stronger when we work together, and it is better to share than to fight. (5)题解析： He“他”；moved as quietly as a mouse“像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动”；and“和”，表示并列关系；quickly“很快地”；freed the princess“很快就解救了公主”。故填：他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快就解救了公主。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）简答和翻译 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1. Why was Yu Boya so famous? 2. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 3. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 4. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1. Because he was a famous musician and highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 2. By the riverside. 3. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 4. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 5. 他的音乐如此美妙，以至于能触动人们的心。 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述了中国古代“俞伯牙与钟子期”的故事，展现了两人跨越身份的知音情谊，这个故事也成为了真挚友谊的象征。 (1)题解析： 根据“In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技艺而闻名，他的音乐非常的美妙，可以触动人们的心。故填Because he was a famous musician and highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. (2)题解析： 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. (3)题解析： 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter ( 伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. ”可知，钟子期的工作是伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案合理即可。 示例：Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. (5)题解析： 句中so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果；His music“他的音乐”，作句子主语；was“是”，系动词；beautiful“美妙的、动听的”，形容词，作表语；could“能、可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；touch“触动、打动”，动词原形；people’s hearts“人们的心”，作touch的宾语。故填：他的音乐如此美妙，以至于能触动人们的心。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! ①I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. ②或许它不健康或漂亮, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 1. How many twigs did the writer’s family grow? 2. What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? 3. What do you think of this story? 4. 把①句翻译成中文。 5. 把②句翻译成英文。 【答案】1. Four./4. 2. A robin. 3. It tells us that everything has value. 4. 我看到它时感到很惊讶。 5. Maybe it was not healthy or beautiful, 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的女儿从学校带回四株小树苗栽种，只有一株幸存，后来奄奄一息。作者想要把它砍掉的时候，发现一只知更鸟正在筑巢，由此得出一个道理：一切事物都是有用的。 (1)题解析： 根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. ”可知，作者的女儿带回家四根树枝，故填Four./4. (2)题解析： 根据“It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there!”可知，是一只知更鸟正在筑巢。故填A robin. (3)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可，根据全文可知，枯树仍能为知更鸟提供家园，说明生命在任何阶段都有价值。参考答案为It tells us that everything has value. (4)题解析： I“我”；was surprised“对……感到惊讶”；when“当……时候”；I looked at it“我看到它”。故填：我看到它时感到很惊讶。 (5)题解析： 或许：Maybe；它：it；不健康：not healthy；或：or；漂亮：beautiful；时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Maybe it was not healthy or beautiful, （四） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5. What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2. The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3. She felt really sad. 4. No, she didn’t. 5. True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 【解析】【导语】 本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona常通过邀请同学参加生日派对、送小礼物表达善意，却在友谊日活动中因未收到任何礼物而伤心，最终在母亲的开导下明白，真挚的友谊无法用礼物买到，需要付出时间和真心关怀的道理。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts.”可知，她经常邀请所有同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会送给他们小礼物，通过这些来表达她的善意。故填She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends.”可知，那天，老师让每个人为三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。故填The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. (3)题解析： 根据第二段“She felt really sad and cried for a long time.”可知，她感到非常难过，哭了很长时间。故填She felt really sad. (4)题解析： 根据第四段“you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts”可知，妈妈否认能用少量礼物买到朋友，应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last weekend, Tom had a busy but happy holiday. On Saturday morning, he visited his grandparents in the countryside. His grandmother made noodles for him. They were his favorite. In the afternoon, he helped his grandpa feed the chickens and pick vegetables in the garden. On Saturday evening, Tom went back home. He watched a movie with his parents. The movie was about space travel and it was very interesting. On Sunday morning, Tom went to the library. He read books about history for two hours. In the afternoon, he met his friends at the park. They played basketball for an hour and then had ice cream. Tom felt tired but happy. It was a great weekend! 1. Who did Tom visit on Saturday morning? 2. What did Tom do with his parents on Saturday evening? 3. How long did Tom read books about history? 4. Did Tom enjoy his holiday? 5. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders (长辈). They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant. Its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 2. Does the Double Ninth Festival only have a history of 1,700 years? 3. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? 4. How will you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南常德常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 1. What was the “family night”? 2. Did sports teams have practices on the “family night”? 3. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? 4. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众地). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 1. Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? 2. Where was Jay asked to perform one day? 3. What is Jay’s special gift? 4. What is a true friend according to the passage? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ① 1 feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 1. Who told Lucy many things about animals? 2. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 3. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? 4. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? （一） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1. What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2. What is the quickest way to make friends? 3. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 4. Why is friendship an important part in our life? 5. 将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 1. Why did Judy call the zoo? 2. Where do the sloths live? 3. Can the sloths run very fast? 4. What is the main problem for sloths? 5. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 “Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)” and His 6-Yuan Snack In Jingdezhen, there is a special street vendor (小贩) everyone calls “Chicken Cutlet Brother.” His real name is Li Junyong. For many years, he has been selling delicious chicken cutlets for only 6 yuan. A Day at the Stall His day starts very early. At six in the morning, he is already at his place near a school. He works for about 16 hours every day. He is famous for his crispy (脆的) chicken and his big smile. Why is He So Popular? He became an Internet star not only for his food but also for his warm words. He always says nice things to his customers (顾客), like, “You deserve (值得) all the good things in this world, including (包括) my chicken fillets and chops.” People say that for 6 yuan, you get a tasty chicken cutlet and a lot of “emotional value” (情绪价值). He is also very kind to students. He knows that some students don’t have much money, so he sells his chicken cutlets to them for 1 yuan less. He always makes sure his food is perfectly cooked. “If I don’t fry it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. Staying True to Himself Even though he is very famous now, “Chicken Cutlet Brother” keeps friendly and sincere (真诚的). He still works hard at his stall (摊位) every day. He believes his success comes from his years of hard work and being friendly to others. His story shows us that with kindness and hard work, even an ordinary (普通的) job can become something extraordinary. 1. Why did “Chicken Cutlet Brother” become an Internet star? 2. Does he sell his chicken cutlets to students for 1 yuan less? 3. How often does he work hard at his stall? 4. What do you think of “Chicken Cutlet Brother”? 5. 将文中下划线句子翻译成中文。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A new movie called Little monsters of Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd, 2025. It is popular among students because of its warm story about friendship and growth. It’s about a group of very special heroes. Let’s meet the team. The main characters are four little monsters (妖怪). There is a Piglet who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蛤蟆). He is very shy and quiet. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They live in Langlang Mountain. One day, these four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the Tang Monk’s team. Their journey is not easy, but it is full of funny moments. They are not powerful, but they are very brave. They learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heartwarming story. It tells us even common people can do great things. Being a person with a brave heart is what really matters. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. 1. Why is this movie popular among students? 2. How many main characters are there? 3. What is the Toad like? 4. Do you like these little monsters? Why or why not? 5. 将划线句子译成中文。 （五） （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dolphins (海豚) are smart and friendly. They live in oceans all over the world, and some live in big rivers too. You might see them jump out of the water—this is often their way of playing, and sometimes it helps them get rid of (去除，摆脱) small fish on their skin. Dolphins live in groups called “pods”. They talk to each other with clicks and whistles (哨叫声). These sounds help them find food like fish, and warn each other about danger, such as sharks. Baby dolphins (called “calves”) stay with their mothers for a few years. Mothers teach them to swim and find food. Today, dolphins are in trouble. Dirty ocean water makes them sick, and fishing nets can catch them by accident. People are trying to help: they clean up ocean trash and make safe areas for dolphins to live. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面问题。 1. Where do dolphins live? 2. What do dolphins use clicks and whistles for? 3. What do we call baby dolphins? 4. How do people help dolphins? 5. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （六） （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 1. What made Mary change her mind about doing chores? 2. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 3. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 4. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 5. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? （七） （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2. When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4. What does Long do to share his skills? 5. How do you describe Long Fusun? （八） （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active (积极的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. How many rules are there in the passage? 2. Why does the writer think milk is good for us? 3. According to the passage, how many hours can you watch TV a day? 4. What is screen time? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （一） （25-26八上·湖南岳阳·期中）Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 1. What can the fourth brother do? 2. Where was the princess when the brother found her? 3. How did the king settle their argument（解决争端）? 4. What did you learn from the story? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （二） （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）简答和翻译 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 1. Why was Yu Boya so famous? 2. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 3. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 4. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 （三） （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团市十二中·期中）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! ①I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. ②或许它不健康或漂亮, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 1. How many twigs did the writer’s family grow? 2. What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? 3. What do you think of this story? 4. 把①句翻译成中文。 5. 把②句翻译成英文。 （四） （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1. What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2. What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3. How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4. Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5. What can you learn from this story? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $