专题05 阅读理解五选五（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选湖南多地名校八年级期中五选五试题，主题涵盖生活习惯、社会职业、健康心理等，考查语篇逻辑与衔接能力，适配期中阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|4篇20题|语篇逻辑衔接（如熊猫整理房间的步骤）、生活技能（家庭整理方法）、社会认知（旅行体验官职责）|情境贴近学生生活（整理房间）、结合社会热点（旅行体验官），选项设置考查上下文逻辑（如“ They need ten blocks”承接找积木情节）|

专题05 阅读理解五选五 （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gungun is a panda. He is nice but not tidy. 1 His blocks (积木) and books are on the floor (地板), on the bed and under the chair. Today, Gungun’s friend Tongtong comes to his home. He sees the blocks in Gungun’s room. Gungun says they can play with the blocks. 2 But they can only find eight. “Your room is not tidy,” Tongtong says. “To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first. 3 ” They put the books in Gungun’s green schoolbag. Then they put the socks and caps in two boxes under the bed. At last, they find other blocks. 4 They are under Gungun’s bed. “ 5 From now on, I will keep my room tidy,” Gungun thinks. A. Where are they? B. Let me help you. C. Thank you. D. They need ten blocks to make a house. E. His things are everywhere. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了熊猫Gungun房间杂乱，朋友Tongtong来帮忙整理房间找积木的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“He is nice but not tidy.”可知，此处应进一步说明Gungun不整洁的表现，选项E“他的东西到处都是。”符合语境，承接上文描述Gungun不整洁的情况。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Gungun says they can play with the blocks.”以及“But they can only find eight.”可知，此处应是说玩积木对积木数量的需求，选项D“他们需要十块积木来搭一个房子。”符合语境，说明了玩积木所需积木数量与实际找到数量的矛盾。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first.”可知，此处应是Tongtong提出帮忙整理房间，选项B“让我来帮你。”符合语境，体现了Tongtong主动帮忙的行为。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“At last, they find other blocks.”以及“They are under Gungun’s bed.”可知，此处应是询问积木在哪里，选项A“它们在哪里？”符合语境，引出了积木位置的询问。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“From now on, I will keep my room tidy,”可知，此处应是Gungun对Tongtong帮忙的感谢，选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境，表达了Gungun的感激之情。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. 1 They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. 2 Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? 3 One day you might wake up by the sea — and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. 4 It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. 5 A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“旅行体验官”这一职业展开，介绍了该职业的工作内容，从业要求以及工作优势与挑战。 (1)题解析： 根据空后内容可知，本段详细描述了旅行体验官的具体工作内容，选项B“旅行体验官是做什么的？”能起到引出下文工作内容的作用，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“What are the requirements of this job? ”和“Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”可知，设空处应为从业要求的补充，选项D“此外，出色的写作能力能帮助你很好地描述经历。”符合逻辑。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Why is this job great?”可知，此处需用原因作答，选项C“因为每一次旅行都是一次全新的体验。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips.”和“It has its difficulties.”可知，前后是转折关系，选项A“然而，这份工作并非总是轻松的。”承接前文美好、引出后文困难，符合逻辑。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“If you are curious about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you.”可知，此处是对“热爱旅行转化为工作”的情感升华，选项E“把你对旅行的热爱转化为一份有意义的工作，这多棒啊！”作为结尾，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. 1 One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. 2 For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. 3 Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. 4 If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? 5 Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence (独立性) and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Doing housework is an important part of the all-round (全面的) development of students. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何整理和保持家庭整洁的方法。文章首先指出居住在凌乱的环境中的负面影响，然后给出了几个实用的建议来帮助读者整理家居，最后强调了做家务对学生全面发展的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable.”和下文提出的整理家居的建议可知，空处应是承上启下，引出下文的建议。D选项“以下是一些整理家居的有用建议。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room.”可知，此处在举例说明分工合作，C选项“你可以让不同的家庭成员做不同的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use...You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore.”可知，此处在介绍养成清洁和整理家居的习惯，B选项“另一个有用的方法是养成清洁和整理家居的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted.”可以推断出此空需要填入一个说明整理好物品后带来好处的句子。E选项“并且当你需要时，更容易找到东西。”符合语境，说明了整理好物品的好处。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?”以及后文提到的做家务对学生全面发展的重要性，可以推断出此空需要填入一个总结全文并强调做家务重要性的句子。A选项“做家务是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。”符合语境，起到了总结全文的作用。故选A。 （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. 1 What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. 2 Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. 3 When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. 4 A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. 5 We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A. We can make friends anytime. B. They hardly feel sad. C. 12% of adults have no close friends now. D. Friendships help with stress too. E. Let’s value our friendships. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，基于心理学研究阐述了友谊对身心健康的多方面益处，包括提升幸福感、延长寿命、缓解压力等，同时指出孤独的危害，呼吁人们珍视并维护友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据“People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives.”可知，有朋友的人对生活更满足，此处进一步说明有朋友的好处，选项B“他们几乎不会感到悲伤。”符合语境，进一步阐述有朋友带来的积极情绪，与前文内容相关，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age.”可知，这里强调任何时候都能建立和维持友谊，选项A“我们随时都可以交朋友。”符合语境，与前文意思一致，进一步强调随时能交朋友，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps.”可知，此段围绕友谊对压力的帮助展开，选项D“友谊也有助于缓解压力。”符合语境，概括了该段关于友谊缓解压力的内容，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years.”可知，这里在说没有亲密朋友的成年人比例变化情况，选项C“现在12%的成年人没有亲密朋友。”符合语境，与前文数据相呼应，说明现在的情况，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Friends are truly important for our health and happiness.”以及“We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too.”可知，这里呼吁人们重视友谊，选项E“让我们珍惜我们的友谊。”符合语境，总结全文，呼吁珍惜友谊，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解五选五 基础必练 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.c 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C4.A 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A 拓展培优 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D4.C5.E 1/1 专题05 阅读理解五选五 （25-26八上·湖南株洲景弘中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gungun is a panda. He is nice but not tidy. 1 His blocks (积木) and books are on the floor (地板), on the bed and under the chair. Today, Gungun’s friend Tongtong comes to his home. He sees the blocks in Gungun’s room. Gungun says they can play with the blocks. 2 But they can only find eight. “Your room is not tidy,” Tongtong says. “To find those lost blocks, we need to clean your room first. 3 ” They put the books in Gungun’s green schoolbag. Then they put the socks and caps in two boxes under the bed. At last, they find other blocks. 4 They are under Gungun’s bed. “ 5 From now on, I will keep my room tidy,” Gungun thinks. A. Where are they? B. Let me help you. C. Thank you. D. They need ten blocks to make a house. E. His things are everywhere. Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南长沙师大附中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. 1 They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. 2 Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? 3 One day you might wake up by the sea — and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. 4 It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. 5 A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a messy home is not enjoyable. It can make you feel worried, because you always have trouble finding things and the mess might even make you feel bad. However, a clean and tidy home can make your life more comfortable. 1 One way to start tidying up your home is to make a cleaning plan. 2 For example, one person can sweep the floor, another can clean the bathroom, and someone else can tidy up the living room. When you make plans and work together, you can make the cleaning faster and easier. 3 Put all your things together and think about what you don’t need or use. You can give these things to people who need them, like giving old clothes to those in need or giving books to libraries. You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give away things you don’t need anymore. Lastly, make sure to put things back in the right place after using them. This will help keep everything sorted. 4 If you follow these ways, you can keep your home clean and tidy. How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house? 5 Doing chores also helps to develop students’ independence (独立性) and teaches students how to look after themselves, preparing them well for future life. A. Doing housework is an important part of the all-round (全面的) development of students. B. Another helpful way is to make it a habit to clean and tidy your home. C. You can ask different family members to do different things. D. Here are some useful ideas for tidying up your home. E. And it is easier for you to find things when you need them. （25-26八上·湖南长沙第一中学集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Why Friendships Are Good for Our Health Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that friendships are also important for us. Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us happier and help us live longer. People who have friends usually feel more satisfied (满足的) with their lives. 1 What’s more, they are less likely to die from illnesses like heart problems. On the other hand, people without good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. Good Things About Friendships The good news is that we can make and keep friendships at any age. 2 Even short talks with friends can cheer us up. Also, small chats with others can make us feel happier than staying alone. 3 When we feel stressed, talking to a friend helps. Our blood pressure stays lower then. And when we have a friend with us while doing hard tasks, the tasks feel easier than doing them alone. Bad Results of No Friendships Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. 4 A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close friends. That number got much bigger over the years. Friends are truly important for our health and happiness. 5 We should try to keep our good friendships and make new ones too. A. We can make friends anytime. B. They hardly feel sad. C. 12% of adults have no close friends now. D. Friendships help with stress too. E. Let’s value our friendships. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $