专题01 完形填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集湖南多地七年级期中完形填空真题，以日常生活情境（如家庭介绍、校园互助、饮食习惯）为载体，注重基础语言能力与简单推理能力的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇（每篇10题）|基础语法（be动词、介词）、核心词汇（名词number/形容词friendly/动词短语ask for）、上下文理解|情境真实（如家庭照片描述、森林动物故事），梯度合理（从单句语法到语篇逻辑，如通过"help each other"考查连词and）|

品学科网 【答案】1.B2.B 3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 4.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C 【答案】1.C2.B 3.A4.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C (二) 5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B (三) 5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A (四) 5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C （五) 5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C 进阶提升 (一) 5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C (二) 5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B (三) 5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B 1/2 品学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C (五) 6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C (六) 6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B (七) 6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B (八) 6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C (九) 6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C 拓展培优 (一) 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A (二) 6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A (三) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B (四) 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C 2/2 专题01 完形填空 （一） （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. My name 1 Wang Lin. I am a Chinese girl. How 2 am I? Oh, I am twelve years old. I am 3 Class 3. I am a student in Guangming School. And my student 4 is 202474010. Mr. Li is my teacher. He is very 5 to us. Tina, Jack and Wenwen are my good friends. Tina is eleven years old. She is in Class 3, too. She likes 6 music. Jack and I are twelve years old. He is a Chinese 7 , too. Wenwen is nine years old. Jack is Wenwen’s brother. His favorite sport is 8 . He always goes hiking with his father. He is in Class 2 and Wenwen is in Class 6. Miss Zhang is Wenwen’s teacher, 9 she is Wenwen’s good friend, too. She is 10 nice. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. new B. old C. young 3. A. on B. in C. from 4. A. number B. name C. book 5. A. friendly B. quiet C. interesting 6. A. playing B. watching C. listening to 7. A. student B. boys C. girl 8. A. hiking B. drawing C. singing 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. much B. such C. really （二） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors? She doesn’t like 1 . “We’ll have a family 2 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking. Mum asks everyone, “ 5 do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “Here 6 some grapes. Eating purple foods can 7 us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to 8 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 9 say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 10 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food. 1. A. it B. her C. them 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 3. A. and B. but C. so 4. A. healthy B. happy C. warm 5. A. How B. What C. Where 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. need B. ask C. help 8. A. work B. think C. call 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. blue B. red C. brown （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中） In a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the most 1 of them. So they often go to him and 2 help. Then the owl always tells them how to work out (解决) their 3 . One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 4 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “No one wants to 5 friends with me, because I’m so small, weak (力量微弱的) and useless. I’m not happy,” she cries. Then the owl says 6 in her ear in a low voice (低声). At once, the bird 7 crying and goes away. After one week, the bird comes 8 . “Oh, thank you very much. You are really a smart owl,” she says to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of a tall 9 , and watch out for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout (叫) loudly. Then all my friends run away. They are very thankful to me.” The owl smiles and says, “Good, no one in this world is 10 .” 1. A. beautiful B. clever C. difficult 2. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for 3. A. stories B. problems C. hobbies 4. A. crying B. singing C. talking 5. A. have B. help C. make 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. stops B. keeps C. starts 8. A. in B. back C. out 9. A. plane B. house C. tree 10. A. useless B. important C. easy （四） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. My 1 is Huang Juzi. You can also call me Mary. Look! Here is a photo of my family. There 2 four people and one pet in it. The woman 3 the middle is my mother, Mrs Huang. She can play the 4 very well. She always practices (练习) playing the guitar after work. Who is the man next to my mother? He is my father, Mr Huang. My mother says he is very 5 . That’s because he always tells jokes (笑话) to make my mother 6 . The girl on the left is my sister. 7 name is Huang Youzi. We are both in Yifu school, but we are in 8 classes. She wears 9 shoes because her favourite colour is pink. Look! This is my pet cat. Its name is Lily. We always 10 a lot of fun together. 1. A. name B. pen C. school 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. for B. in C. under 4. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 5. A. funny B. tall C. short 6. A. laugh B. start C. wait 7. A. Your B. Her C. His 8. A. different B. big C. new 9. A. black B. pink C. red 10. A. spell B. plant C. have （五） （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）My name is Lisa. I have a big family. There are 1 people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. This is my father. He is very 2 . My mother is a teacher. She 3 English in a middle school. She is kind. My brother, Tom, is 10 years old. He likes 4 very much. He has many toy cars. He plays with his toy cars every day. I like reading. I often read books in my 5 . On Sundays, our family usually 6 out for lunch. My favorite food is 7 . Tom likes chicken best. After lunch, we sometimes go to the park. Tom and I like 8 Chinese chess in the park. We always have a good time. I love my 9 . It makes me happy. I 10 my family will be happy forever (永远). 1. A. three B. four C. five 2. A. handsome B. red C. hair 3. A. teaches B. learns C. speaks 4. A. dogs B. balls C. cars 5. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 6. A. plays B. goes C. comes 7. A. books B. fish C. baseballs 8. A. playing B. doing C. reading 9. A. park B. family C. room 10. A. have B. look C. hope （一） （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。 On Monday morning, Lily walks to school. On the way, she meets Tom. She stops to 1 him, but Tom doesn’t say anything. He is trying to carry a 2 , and it too heavy. “Can I 3 you?” Lily asks. Tom says, “Yes, please. Thank you. You are so 4 !” They carry the bag together and walk to their 5 . After class, Lily’s pencil box falls (掉下) under her 6 . Tom picks it up (捡起) for her. “Thank you so much,” Lily says. “You’re 7 ,” Tom says. “Helping each other is 8 for friends.” Later, the teacher asks, “Who can help me 9 some photos?” Lily and Tom both raise their hands. They work together and finish the work well. The teacher says, “You are 10 helpful (有用的)!” Lily and Tom look at each other and feel very happy. What kind students they are! 1. A. mean B. circle C. greet 2. A. book B. bag C. box 3. A. help B. thank C. laugh 4. A. nice B. funny C. difficult 5. A. office B. classroom C. yard 6. A. chair B. bookcase C. screen 7. A. welcome B. similar C. special 8. A. amazing B. important C. modern 9. A. put up B. put on C. put out 10. A. happily B. even C. really （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中） Hi, my name is Anna. I live in China. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My telephone 1 is 8825667. Here is a nice photo of my 2 . And 3 can you see? Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in the photo. Some CDs help me with my 4 . I listen to them every day and my English teacher says that’s a very 5 way to learn. A brown notebook is on the bed. It’s my sister’s. Her full name is 6 . She is in Class 2, Grade 7. And we are in 7 classes. On the chair is an orange basketball. It’s my brother Tony’s. He is a little heavy, so he 8 plays it after school to keep healthy. My room is not big, 9 tidy. My mum always says I need to 10 my room clean every day. What about yours? Please let me know. 1. A. member B. number C. phone 2. A. room B. family C. friends 3. A. Where B. What C. Who 4. A. Chinese B. music C. English 5. A. useful B. cute C. important 6. A. Bob Smith B. Brown Mary C. Mary Brown 7. A. the same B. different C. special 8. A. really B. also C. often 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. do B. keep C. put （三） （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mom, “No, thanks.” No 1 for me. But her mom thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 2 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 3 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 4 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries (哭喊), “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 5 .” Later, again she cries “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mom walks to her and 6 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mom. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 7 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 8 ,” says Betty’s mom. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mom and 9 some milk. That evening, Betty has her 10 glass of milk. “Mom, Casper needs Calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, I need it too,” says Betty. 1. A. eggs B. milk C. fruit 2. A. healthy B. fat C. ill 3. A. tell B. write C. read 4. A. because B. so C. but 5. A. run B. walk C. spell 6. A. asks B. says C. talks 7. A. sorry B. nice C. sure 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 9. A. asks for B. looks for C. thinks about 10. A. middle B. first C. next （四） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Peter is from England. But now, he 1 to Beijing No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new 2 there. There are fifty students in his class, 3 boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his 4 . Jim is a(n) 5 boy too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They like China. There are a lot of things like 6 and chairs in their classroom. And there is a television in the front of the 7 . Next to the classroom building is the library. There are many 8 in it. Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often 9 basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for 10 . There are four science labs (实验室) in it. 1. A. goes B. writes C. listens 2. A. actor B. driver C. student 3. A. fifty B. thirty C. twenty 4. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers 5. A. French B. Chinese C. English 6. A. trees B. cats C. desks 7. A. classroom B. sports field C. gym 8. A. toys B. books C. pianos 9. A. plays B. opens C. helps 10. A. lunch B. boys C. science （五） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Brother, How are you? I write to tell you about our new house. We 1 our new life here. I like my new room very much. There is a clock on the desk next to my bed. Its 2 helps me get up every day. The desk is so big and there are two chairs near the desk. I can sit there and study. Sometimes Mum has a 3 with me, talking about my school life there. 4 rooms in the house are great too. Our parents and I all do housework (家务) every day to keep the house 5 . There are some empty (空的) bottles in each room. Mum puts some 6 in the bottles and they make our house beautiful. We also have a 7 . It is not big but beautiful. Dad 8 two apple trees there. It is cool under the trees in summer. I like to 9 stars there at night. What else do you want to know? Do you want to see the picture of 10 room? Call me when you have time! Yours, Catherine 1. A. make B. start C. meet 2. A. call B. bell C. work 3. A. class B. dance C. conversation 4. A. Last B. Other C. Another 5. A. lovely B. quiet C. tidy 6. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers 7. A. playground B. wall C. yard 8. A. plants B. finds C. cooks 9. A. ask B. count C. read 10. A. her B. his C. your （六） （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）Peter is a nice boy. When meeting new people, he always likes to 1 them with a smile. On his first day at school, he introduces himself to the class and he 2 his name clearly, P-E-T-E-R. After class, he often has a friendly 3 with his classmates. Reading is his favorite 4 , and he reads books after supper every day. To do his homework well, he often goes to the 5 to find useful information. After school, he likes to 6 time with his cousin. His cousin is a tall and 7 boy who is good at playing soccer. Though they have 8 hobbies, they can learn from each other. Sometimes, Peter may make a small 9 in his homework and needs to correct (更正) it. He often asks his teacher, “What does this word 10 ?” and feels happy after he knows the answer. What an excellent boy he is! 1. A. greet B. tell C. look 2. A. speaks B. spells C. says 3. A. meeting B. thing C. conversation 4. A. hobby B. picture C. sport 5. A. library B. gym C. park 6. A. start B. take C. spend 7. A. kind B. strong C. smart 8. A. different B. same C. favorite 9. A. problem B. mistake C. question 10. A. do B. mean C. make （七） （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am an English girl. This is a 1 of my family. You can see 2 people in it. These are my grandparents. They are my father’s 3 . They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. His name is Eric. This is my mother, Grace. She wears a 4 hat. Blue is her favorite color. My parents have four 5 , two sons and two daughters. Dale and Frank are my brothers. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six. Can you see the girl 6 a red hat? 7 is my sister, Jenny. She is four. 8 that woman on the right? She is my 9 . She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, too. She’s my pet dog. She’s my good friend. I love my family and we 10 each other. 1. A. photo B. name C. map 2. A. six B. eight C. nine 3. A. friends B. uncles C. parents 4. A. blue B. yellow C. green 5. A. people B. children C. boys 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. She B. They C. He 8. A. What’s B. Whose C. Who’s 9. A. aunt B. grandma C. sister 10. A. call B. help C. greet （八） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）Hi, friends! I’m Chen Hui from China. Chen is my 1 name and Hui is my given name. It’s nice to 2 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 4 . My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to winter. My mother is a 6 in a primary school. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is excellent. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 8 football. We think it’s interesting and 9 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 10 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 1. A. first B. last C. full 2. A. meet B. email C. help 3. A. children B. students C. people 4. A. parents B. brothers C. twins 5. A. sad B. busy C. happy 6. A. nurse B. singer C. teacher 7. A. it B. her C. him 8. A. seeing B. buying C. playing 9. A. happy B. famous C. difficult 10. A. buildings B. chairs C. trees （九） （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中） Joe has a sweet tooth (喜欢吃甜食). That means he likes to eat 1 . But there is a problem. Joe doesn’t like to 2 his teeth in the evening. His 3 says, “If you don’t brush your teeth, soon you’re going to get a toothache (牙痛).” Joe says, “If 4 teeth hurt me, I will have them pulled out (拔出来).” His mother laughs. “It’s not that easy,” 5 says. “Would you like to know what happens if you pull out all of your teeth?” “Yes,” Joe is very 6 . “Everyone only gets 7 sets of teeth. First, we get 8 teeth. At age 6, our baby teeth fall out, and we grow 9 strong teeth. After that, we don’t grow new teeth any more. So, if you get the teeth pulled out, you can’t eat all the delicious food that you like,” says his mother. “Oh no!” Joe now 10 how bad things can be if he does not take care of his teeth. 1. A. salad B. sweets C. strawberries 2. A. brush B. count C. make 3. A. father B. brother C. mother 4. A. my B. his C. your 5. A. he B. she C. we 6. A. interested B. angry C. sad 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. bad B. baby C. big 9. A. old B. funny C. new 10. A. spells B. starts C. knows （一） （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tom. He is 3 the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my 4 . She is at the table. But my father 5 in the picture. He is at 6 with his students. A cup and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also (也) my 9 . You can see some 10 . They are on the bookcase. 1. A. chair B. photo C. plant 2. A. She B. He C. It 3. A. on B. at C. under 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother 5. A. isn’t B. are C. is 6. A. hotel B. table C. school 7. A. is B. are C. be 8. A. rooms B. dictionary C. baseballs 9. A. brother B. brother’s C. sister’s 10. A. books B. boys C. people （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. Hua is my 1 name and Li is my family name. I’m 11 years old now. There are 2 people in my family—my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me. I have a 3 family. My father is a doctor. My mother is an English teacher. She can 4 English very well. This is my room. It’s very 5 . You can 6 a bed, a desk and a chair in it. The bed is brown. There are some 7 on the desk, because I like reading. Look! What’s under the chair? It’s a toy bear. It’s very 8 . I play with it every day. Can you see a computer (电脑) in my room? My father spends 9 time working on the computer. This is 10 family. What about yours? 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. five B. six C. seven 3. A. big B. small C. old 4. A. ask B. look C. speak 5. A. funny B. tidy C. kind 6. A. call B. see C. spell 7. A. plants B. books C. flowers 8. A. bad B. clean C. cute 9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little 10. A. my B. your C. his （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny day, a teacher and his students go on a school trip together. They want to go to a 1 . At about 10:00, they get there. After getting off the bus, the students run into the farm 2 , singing and laughing. What an interesting place it is! They see many kinds of 3 , like sheep, pigs, geese and horses. The students 4 the sheep—“One, two, three…Wow, there are five lovely white sheep here.” There is a big and clean lake in the centre and many ducks are swimming in it. The students spend time fishing, watering the plants and riding the horses, too. They all have a(n) 5 time there. Everyone is happy and excited! At 12:30, they have 6 in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful 7 . They come in many colors—red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) under a flower plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “The soil smells like flowers.” The teacher asks, “Do you know 8 the soil smells like flowers?” The student answers, “I don’t know. Why?” “That is because of the fallen (落下的) flowers on it. The flowers make the soil smell good. And I think it is the same when we have some good friends with us!” the teacher says. “It’s good for us to stay with 9 people.” “Yes,” a student answers. “Let’s 10 with good people, and they can bring out (激发) the best in us!” 1. A. farm B. school C. garden 2. A. quietly B. happily C. sadly 3. A. plants B. fruits C. animals 4. A. sell B. count C. draw 5. A. amazing B. difficult C. boring 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 7. A. tomatoes B. apples C. flowers 8. A. why B. where C. how 9. A. funny B. clever C. nice 10. A. get soil B. make friends C. plant flowers （四） （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot season (季节). Many people in China like hot pot a lot. Hot pot 1 a long history (历史) of over 1,000 years. At first, people ate hot pot only in winter, because the hot soup helped them keep warm (温暖). Now people eat it 2 in summer because they love hot pot so much. There are many 3 of hot pot in China. Chinese people have Beijing hot pot and Cantonese (广东) hot pot, 4 Sichuan hot pot is most people’s favorite. When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. People 5 meat, vegetables, seafood and tofu into the pot. Then 6 can fully enjoy (享用) the meal together. Now, people can find hot pot restaurants (餐馆) in many 7 like the US, Ireland and Australia. Famous restaurants like Hai Di Lao have delicious food and great service (服务), making people feel 8 . Do you like hot pot? Let’s enjoy the delicious food with 9 friends this winter! It’s a great way to 10 time together and share laughs and love. 1. A. has B. likes C. means 2. A. else B. even C. really 3. A. books B. pictures C. kinds 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. put B. change C. count 6. A. I B. they C. he 7. A. countries B. schools C. yards 8. A. smart B. welcome C. tidy 9. A. his B. her C. our 10. A. greet B. notice C. spend / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. My name 1 Wang Lin. I am a Chinese girl. How 2 am I? Oh, I am twelve years old. I am 3 Class 3. I am a student in Guangming School. And my student 4 is 202474010. Mr. Li is my teacher. He is very 5 to us. Tina, Jack and Wenwen are my good friends. Tina is eleven years old. She is in Class 3, too. She likes 6 music. Jack and I are twelve years old. He is a Chinese 7 , too. Wenwen is nine years old. Jack is Wenwen’s brother. His favorite sport is 8 . He always goes hiking with his father. He is in Class 2 and Wenwen is in Class 6. Miss Zhang is Wenwen’s teacher, 9 she is Wenwen’s good friend, too. She is 10 nice. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. new B. old C. young 3. A. on B. in C. from 4. A. number B. name C. book 5. A. friendly B. quiet C. interesting 6. A. playing B. watching C. listening to 7. A. student B. boys C. girl 8. A. hiking B. drawing C. singing 9. A. so B. and C. but 10. A. much B. such C. really 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇自我介绍。文章主要介绍了作者王琳的年龄、班级、学号等基本信息，同时介绍了她的老师和朋友的信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的名字是王琳。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。主语My name是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我多大了？ new新的；old老的，年龄的；young年轻的。根据下文“Oh, I am twelve years old.”可知，此处是问年龄，how old“多大”，固定句型。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我在三班。 on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据“Class 3”可知，此处表示在三班，in Class 3“在三班”，固定短语。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的学号是202474010。 number数字，号码；name名字；book书。根据“202474010”可知，此处指学号，student number“学号”，固定短语。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他对我们很友好。 friendly友好的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mr. Li is my teacher.”及语境可知，此处指老师对我们很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她喜欢听音乐。 playing玩；watching观看；listening to听。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他也是一名中国学生。 student学生；boys男孩们；girl女孩。根据上文“I am a student in Guangming School.”及“too”可知，此处指Jack也是一名学生，a后接可数名词单数。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的运动是徒步旅行。 hiking徒步旅行；drawing画画；singing唱歌。根据下文“He always goes hiking with his father.”可知，此处指徒步旅行。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：张老师是文文的老师，也是她的好朋友。 so因此；and和；but但是。根据上文“Miss Zhang is Wenwen’s teacher.”及下文“she is Wenwen’s good friend, too.”可知，此处为并列关系，故应用and。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她真的很好。 much许多；such如此；really真正地。根据“She is … nice.”可知，此处修饰形容词nice，所以用副词really。故选C。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other colors? She doesn’t like 1 . “We’ll have a family 2 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking. Mum asks everyone, “ 5 do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “Here 6 some grapes. Eating purple foods can 7 us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to 8 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 9 say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes. Our teacher tells us 10 foods can help us remember (记住) new English words. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them enjoy their great food. 1. A. it B. her C. them 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 3. A. and B. but C. so 4. A. healthy B. happy C. warm 5. A. How B. What C. Where 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. need B. ask C. help 8. A. work B. think C. call 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. blue B. red C. brown 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述Cindy一家通过食用不同颜色的食物制作“彩虹餐”，探讨了各色食物的健康益处。 (1)题解析： 句意：她不喜欢它们。 it它；her她；them它们。根据前文“the foods in other colors”可知，此处指代其他颜色的食物，是复数，用“them”指代，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们将吃一顿家庭晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“…do you want to eat this evening?”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：黄色食物不错，但是其他颜色的食物也很重要。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Yellow foods are nice…foods in other colors are also important.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：“不，但是我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的‘彩虹’，”妈妈说。 healthy健康的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据前文妈妈想让大家吃不同颜色的食物，可知这里是用食物颜色做一个“健康的”彩虹，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：你们今晚想吃什么？ How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语可知，是问今晚想吃什么，What符合。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：这里有一些葡萄。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式。根据“some grapes”可知，此处用are。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：吃紫色食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 need需要；ask问；help帮助。根据“Eating purple foods can…us to keep young.”可知，此处指吃紫色食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：每天，我必须在电脑前工作很长时间。 work工作；think思考；call打电话。根据“in front of the computer for a long time”以及“Orange foods are good for my eyes.”可知，是在电脑前工作。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Doctors …say green foods are good for a strong body.”可知，绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处，这是普遍的观点，应是医生总是这样说。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们老师告诉我们红色食物可以帮助我们记住新英语单词。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；brown棕色的。根据“Today I’d like to eat some tomatoes.”可知，此处指红色食物。故选B。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中） In a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the most 1 of them. So they often go to him and 2 help. Then the owl always tells them how to work out (解决) their 3 . One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 4 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “No one wants to 5 friends with me, because I’m so small, weak (力量微弱的) and useless. I’m not happy,” she cries. Then the owl says 6 in her ear in a low voice (低声). At once, the bird 7 crying and goes away. After one week, the bird comes 8 . “Oh, thank you very much. You are really a smart owl,” she says to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I sit on the top of a tall 9 , and watch out for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout (叫) loudly. Then all my friends run away. They are very thankful to me.” The owl smiles and says, “Good, no one in this world is 10 .” 1. A. beautiful B. clever C. difficult 2. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for 3. A. stories B. problems C. hobbies 4. A. crying B. singing C. talking 5. A. have B. help C. make 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. stops B. keeps C. starts 8. A. in B. back C. out 9. A. plane B. house C. tree 10. A. useless B. important C. easy 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了森林里的聪明猫头鹰常帮动物们解决问题，一只因自认渺小无用、无人愿交友而哭泣的小鸟向其求助，猫头鹰给出建议。一周后小鸟返回道谢，称自己通过在树上警戒猛兽帮了朋友们，猫头鹰借此点明 “世上没人是无用的” 的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：所有的动物都知道他是他们中最聪明的。 beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Then the owl always tells them how to work out their…”可知，猫头鹰总是告诉动物们如何解决问题，说明猫头鹰非常聪明。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以他们经常去找他寻求帮助。 wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求。ask for help是固定搭配，意为“请求帮助”，符合“动物们找猫头鹰求助”的语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后猫头鹰总是告诉他们如何解决他们的问题。 stories故事；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据空格前“work out their”可知，此处是指解决他们的问题。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她正在哭。 crying哭泣；singing唱歌；talking说话。根据下文“she cries”可知，此处是指她正在哭泣。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：没人愿意和我交朋友，因为我又渺小、又弱小，还一无是处。 have有；help帮助；make做，结交。根据空格后“friends with me”可知，此处考查make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后猫头鹰在她耳边低声说了些话。 nothing什么也没有；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据后文小鸟按建议行动并获得改变，可知猫头鹰说了“某事 (建议)”，应用something。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：小鸟立刻不哭，然后离开了。 stops停止；keeps保持；starts开始。根据语境可知，猫头鹰给出建议后，小鸟停止哭泣并离开，符合逻辑。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：一周后，小鸟回来了。 in进来；back回来；out出去。根据下文“Oh, thank you very much. You are really a smart owl,”可知，小鸟向猫头鹰道谢，可知小鸟回来了，考查come back“回来”，动词短语。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：每天，我都会坐在一棵高大的树梢上，提防着狮子和老虎。 plane飞机；house房子；tree树。根据语境 (故事发生在森林里)，小鸟最可能停在“树”顶警戒猛兽，符合“发现危险后大声叫喊让朋友们逃跑”的逻辑。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：猫头鹰笑着说：“很好，这个世界上没有人是无用的。” useless无用的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据上文“I’m so small, weak and useless.”可知，小鸟觉得自己“useless”，猫头鹰通过小鸟的改变点明“没人是无用的”。故选A。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. My 1 is Huang Juzi. You can also call me Mary. Look! Here is a photo of my family. There 2 four people and one pet in it. The woman 3 the middle is my mother, Mrs Huang. She can play the 4 very well. She always practices (练习) playing the guitar after work. Who is the man next to my mother? He is my father, Mr Huang. My mother says he is very 5 . That’s because he always tells jokes (笑话) to make my mother 6 . The girl on the left is my sister. 7 name is Huang Youzi. We are both in Yifu school, but we are in 8 classes. She wears 9 shoes because her favourite colour is pink. Look! This is my pet cat. Its name is Lily. We always 10 a lot of fun together. 1. A. name B. pen C. school 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. for B. in C. under 4. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 5. A. funny B. tall C. short 6. A. laugh B. start C. wait 7. A. Your B. Her C. His 8. A. different B. big C. new 9. A. black B. pink C. red 10. A. spell B. plant C. have 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了黄橘子的家庭照片，讲述了家人的特征、爱好，以及宠物猫的情况，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的名字是黄橘子。 name名字；pen钢笔；school学校。根据“Huang Juzi”是人名，可知此处填name。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：里面有四个人和一只宠物。 am与I搭配；is与第三人称单数主语搭配；are与复数主语搭配。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“four people”是复数，需用are。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：在中间的女士是我的妈妈，黄女士。 for为了；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“the middle”可知，此处是说照片中人物的位置，考查固定搭配“in the middle”，表示“在中间”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她吉他弹得很好。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据后文“She always practices playing the guitar after work.” 可知妈妈弹的是吉他，所以此处填guitar。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我妈妈说他很有趣。 funny滑稽的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“That’s because he always tells jokes”可知，他是有趣的，所以填funny。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：那是因为他总讲笑话让我妈妈笑。 laugh笑；start开始；wait等待。根据“he always tells jokes”可知，目的是让人笑。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的名字是黄柚子。 Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根据“The girl on the left is my sister.”可知，此处指代“姐姐”，需用“她的”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们都在逸夫学校，但我们在不同的班级。 different不同的；big大的；new新的。“but” 表转折，根据“classes”可知，是不同的班级。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她穿粉色的鞋子，因为她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。 black黑色的；pink粉色的；red红色的。根据“because her favourite colour is pink”可知，鞋子是粉色。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们在一起总是玩得很开心。 spell拼写；plant种植；have有。根据“a lot of fun”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have fun”，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 （五） （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）My name is Lisa. I have a big family. There are 1 people in my family: my parents, my brother and I. This is my father. He is very 2 . My mother is a teacher. She 3 English in a middle school. She is kind. My brother, Tom, is 10 years old. He likes 4 very much. He has many toy cars. He plays with his toy cars every day. I like reading. I often read books in my 5 . On Sundays, our family usually 6 out for lunch. My favorite food is 7 . Tom likes chicken best. After lunch, we sometimes go to the park. Tom and I like 8 Chinese chess in the park. We always have a good time. I love my 9 . It makes me happy. I 10 my family will be happy forever (永远). 1. A. three B. four C. five 2. A. handsome B. red C. hair 3. A. teaches B. learns C. speaks 4. A. dogs B. balls C. cars 5. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 6. A. plays B. goes C. comes 7. A. books B. fish C. baseballs 8. A. playing B. doing C. reading 9. A. park B. family C. room 10. A. have B. look C. hope 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lisa的家庭成员，包括他们的职业、爱好以及家庭活动等，展现了家庭的温馨和快乐。 (1)题解析： 句意：我家有四口人：我的父母、我的弟弟和我。 three三；four四；five五。根据“my parents, my brother and I”可知，Lisa家有四口人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我的爸爸。他非常英俊。 handsome英俊的；red红色的；hair头发。根据“This is my father. He is very...”可知，此处是在描述爸爸的外貌特征，且形容词作表语，handsome符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她在一所中学教英语。 teaches教；learns学习；speaks说。根据“My mother is a teacher.”和“English in a middle school”可知，妈妈是一名中学英语老师，所以此处表示“教英语”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他非常喜欢汽车。 dogs狗；balls球；cars汽车。根据下文“He has many toy cars. He plays with his toy cars every day.”可知，Tom有很多玩具汽车，每天都玩，所以他非常喜欢汽车。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我经常在我的卧室里看书。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“I like reading. I often read books in my...”可知，喜欢读书，应该是在卧室里读书。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：在星期天，我们一家人通常出去吃午饭。 plays玩；goes去；comes来。根据“out for lunch”可知，此处表示出去吃午饭，go out“出去”，固定搭配。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的食物是鱼。 books书；fish鱼；baseballs棒球。根据“My favorite food is...”可知，此处说的是最喜欢的食物，fish符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：汤姆和我喜欢在公园里下中国象棋。 playing玩；doing做；reading读。根据“Chinese chess”可知，此处表示下中国象棋，play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，固定搭配，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我爱我的家庭。 park公园；family家庭；room房间。根据下文“It makes me happy.”以及语境可知，此处表示“我爱我的家庭”，家庭让Lisa感到快乐。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望我的家人永远幸福。 have有；look看；hope希望。根据“my family will be happy forever”可知，此处表示希望家庭永远幸福，hope“希望”符合语境。故选C。 （一） （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。 On Monday morning, Lily walks to school. On the way, she meets Tom. She stops to 1 him, but Tom doesn’t say anything. He is trying to carry a 2 , and it too heavy. “Can I 3 you?” Lily asks. Tom says, “Yes, please. Thank you. You are so 4 !” They carry the bag together and walk to their 5 . After class, Lily’s pencil box falls (掉下) under her 6 . Tom picks it up (捡起) for her. “Thank you so much,” Lily says. “You’re 7 ,” Tom says. “Helping each other is 8 for friends.” Later, the teacher asks, “Who can help me 9 some photos?” Lily and Tom both raise their hands. They work together and finish the work well. The teacher says, “You are 10 helpful (有用的)!” Lily and Tom look at each other and feel very happy. What kind students they are! 1. A. mean B. circle C. greet 2. A. book B. bag C. box 3. A. help B. thank C. laugh 4. A. nice B. funny C. difficult 5. A. office B. classroom C. yard 6. A. chair B. bookcase C. screen 7. A. welcome B. similar C. special 8. A. amazing B. important C. modern 9. A. put up B. put on C. put out 10. A. happily B. even C. really 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了莉莉和汤姆互相帮助的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她停下来向他打招呼，但汤姆什么也没说。 mean意味着；circle环绕；greet打招呼。根据“she meets Tom. She stops to...him”可知，遇到汤姆，停下来和他打招呼，greet符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：他正试图提一个包，它太重了。 book书；bag包；box盒子。根据“carry the bag together”可知，此处指提一个包，bag符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：“我能帮你吗？”莉莉问。 help帮助；thank感谢；laugh笑。根据“He is trying to carry a...and it too heavy.”以及“Yes, please. Thank you.”可知，莉莉问是否需要帮助，help符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：你真是太好了！ nice好的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Can I...you?”以及“Yes, please. Thank you.”可知，汤姆感谢莉莉，认为她很好，nice符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们一起提着包，走向他们的教室。 office办公室；classroom教室；yard院子。根据“After class”可知，此处指走向教室，classroom符合语境，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：下课后，莉莉的铅笔盒掉到椅子下面了。 chair椅子；bookcase书架；screen屏幕。根据“Lily’s pencil box falls (掉下) under her...”可知，铅笔盒掉到椅子下面，chair符合语境，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：“不客气，”汤姆说。 welcome不客气；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“Thank you so much”可知，此处是回答感谢，welcome符合语境，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：互相帮助对朋友来说很重要。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；modern现代的。根据“Helping each other is...for friends.”可知，互相帮助对朋友来说很重要，important符合语境，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：后来，老师问：“谁能帮我张贴一些照片？” put up张贴；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“some photos”可知，此处指张贴照片，put up符合语境，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：你们真的很有用！ happily开心地；even甚至；really真正地。根据“They work together and finish the work well.”可知，此处指老师夸赞他们真的很有用，really符合语境，故选C。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中） Hi, my name is Anna. I live in China. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My telephone 1 is 8825667. Here is a nice photo of my 2 . And 3 can you see? Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in the photo. Some CDs help me with my 4 . I listen to them every day and my English teacher says that’s a very 5 way to learn. A brown notebook is on the bed. It’s my sister’s. Her full name is 6 . She is in Class 2, Grade 7. And we are in 7 classes. On the chair is an orange basketball. It’s my brother Tony’s. He is a little heavy, so he 8 plays it after school to keep healthy. My room is not big, 9 tidy. My mum always says I need to 10 my room clean every day. What about yours? Please let me know. 1. A. member B. number C. phone 2. A. room B. family C. friends 3. A. Where B. What C. Who 4. A. Chinese B. music C. English 5. A. useful B. cute C. important 6. A. Bob Smith B. Brown Mary C. Mary Brown 7. A. the same B. different C. special 8. A. really B. also C. often 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. do B. keep C. put 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述安娜房间的照片，展现了她的学习环境、家庭成员以及他们的物品，同时传达了保持房间整洁的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的电话号码是8825667。 member成员；number号码；phone电话。根据“8825667”可知，此处指的是电话号码，telephone number“电话号码”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一张我房间的漂亮照片。 room房间；family家庭；friends朋友。根据下文“My room is not big”可知，此处指的是房间的照片。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：你能看到什么？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“Look, a bookcase, a bed, a desk and a chair are in the photo.”可知，此处询问照片中能看到什么。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：一些CD帮助我学习英语。 Chinese语文；music音乐；English英语。根据下文“I listen to them every day and my English teacher says…”可知，这些CD帮助学习英语。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我每天都听，我的英语老师说这是一个非常有用的学习方法。 useful有用的；cute可爱的；important重要的。根据“I listen to them every day and my English teacher says…”可知，此处指的是这是一个有用的学习方法。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的全名是玛丽·布朗。 Bob Smith鲍勃·史密斯；Brown Mary布朗·玛丽；Mary Brown玛丽·布朗。根据“Her full name”可知，英文名字中，名在前，姓在后，且首字母大写，所以她的全名是玛丽·布朗。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们在不同的班级。 the same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据上文“I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”以及“She is in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，两人在不同的班级。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他有点儿胖，所以他经常放学后打篮球来保持健康。 really真正地；also也；often经常。根据“He is a little heavy”以及“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，他经常放学后打篮球。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的房间不大，但是很整洁。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据“My room is not big…tidy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我妈妈总是说我需要每天保持房间干净。 do做；keep保持；put放。根据“my room clean”可知，此处指的是保持房间干净，keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。故选B。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mom, “No, thanks.” No 1 for me. But her mom thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 2 . Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 3 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 4 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries (哭喊), “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 5 .” Later, again she cries “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!” Betty’s mom walks to her and 6 , “Are you OK, Betty?” “I’m fine, Mom. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m 7 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 8 ,” says Betty’s mom. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mom and 9 some milk. That evening, Betty has her 10 glass of milk. “Mom, Casper needs Calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, I need it too,” says Betty. 1. A. eggs B. milk C. fruit 2. A. healthy B. fat C. ill 3. A. tell B. write C. read 4. A. because B. so C. but 5. A. run B. walk C. spell 6. A. asks B. says C. talks 7. A. sorry B. nice C. sure 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 9. A. asks for B. looks for C. thinks about 10. A. middle B. first C. next 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了原本总拒绝喝牛奶的贝蒂，在读了关于小猫卡斯珀的书后，明白牛奶中的钙能让人强壮，于是主动喝了人生第一杯牛奶。 (1)题解析： 句意：我不要牛奶。 eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据“her mom thinks it’s good for her to have milk”可知，贝蒂的妈妈认为喝牛奶对她有好处，且前文贝蒂总对妈妈说“不，谢谢”，所以此处指贝蒂不要牛奶，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：牛奶含有钙，能让她保持健康。 healthy健康的；fat胖的；ill生病的。根据“Milk has calcium (钙)”可知，牛奶含有钙，钙能维持身体健康，所以牛奶能让她保持健康，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的老师让学生们读一本关于一只叫卡斯珀的猫的书。 tell告诉；write写；read读。根据“Today, Betty gets a book from school”以及“After reading the book”可知，贝蒂从学校拿到一本书，且之后有读这本书的情节，所以老师让学生们读这本书，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：贝蒂非常喜欢猫，所以她很乐意做这件事。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Betty loves cats very much”可知，贝蒂非常喜欢猫，因此她很乐意读这本关于猫的书，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：卡斯珀不能走路。 run跑；walk走路；spell拼写。根据“It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb”可知，卡斯珀既不能走路也不能爬树，所以此处指卡斯珀不能走路，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：贝蒂的妈妈走向她并问道：“贝蒂，你还好吗？” asks询问；says说；talks谈论。根据“Are you OK, Betty?”可知，这是贝蒂妈妈提出的问题，所以她走向贝蒂并询问，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我确信卡斯珀会没事的。 sorry抱歉的；nice美好的；sure确信的。根据“Casper will be OK”可知，妈妈在安慰贝蒂，表达对卡斯珀会没事的信心，所以是确信卡斯珀会没事，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在6点了，我们吃晚饭吧。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6 o’clock now”可知，现在是6点，这个时间通常是吃晚餐的时间，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：读完书后，贝蒂走向妈妈并要了一些牛奶。 asks for索要；looks for寻找；thinks about思考。根据“Betty has her...glass of milk”可知，贝蒂后来喝了牛奶，所以此处指她向妈妈索要牛奶，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，贝蒂喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 middle中间的；first第一的；next接下来的。根据“She always says to her mom, ‘No, thanks.’ No milk for me”可知，贝蒂之前总是拒绝喝牛奶，现在因为卡斯珀的故事主动要牛奶，所以这是她的第一杯牛奶，故选B。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Peter is from England. But now, he 1 to Beijing No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new 2 there. There are fifty students in his class, 3 boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his 4 . Jim is a(n) 5 boy too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They like China. There are a lot of things like 6 and chairs in their classroom. And there is a television in the front of the 7 . Next to the classroom building is the library. There are many 8 in it. Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often 9 basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for 10 . There are four science labs (实验室) in it. 1. A. goes B. writes C. listens 2. A. actor B. driver C. student 3. A. fifty B. thirty C. twenty 4. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers 5. A. French B. Chinese C. English 6. A. trees B. cats C. desks 7. A. classroom B. sports field C. gym 8. A. toys B. books C. pianos 9. A. plays B. opens C. helps 10. A. lunch B. boys C. science 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇介绍英国学生彼得在北京一中学习生活的短文，描述了班级情况、朋友关系和校园设施。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是现在，他每天去北京第一中学。 goes去；writes写；listens听。根据主语“他”和地点“北京一中”，表示上学动作应使用“goes to”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他是那里的一个新学生。 actor演员；driver司机；student学生。根据上下文彼得在学校上学，可知他的身份是学生。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：班里有五十名学生，三十名男生和二十名女生。 fifty五十；thirty三十；twenty二十。根据前文总数为50人及女生20人，通过计算可知男生为30人。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：吉姆和里克是他的朋友。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据后文“They are in the same class. They like China.”，他们同班且都喜欢中国，可知他们是朋友关系。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：吉姆也是一个英国男孩。 French法国的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据前文交代彼得来自英国及此处“too”，可知吉姆也是英国人。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：教室里有像桌子和椅子等许多物品。 trees树；cats猫；desks桌子。根据教室常见设施，可知与椅子搭配使用的是课桌。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：电视机在教室的前面。 classroom教室；sports field运动场；gym体育馆。根据前文一直在描述“their classroom”，可知电视机应放在教室里。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：图书馆里有许多书。 toys玩具；books书籍；pianos钢琴。根据后文“Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon.”，可知图书馆里存放的是书籍。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：彼得放学后经常和朋友打篮球。 plays玩/打 (球)；opens打开；helps帮助。play basketball“打篮球”，是固定搭配，可知表示进行球类运动用“plays”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：体育馆附近的建筑是用于科学的。 lunch午餐；boys男孩；science科学。根据后文“There are four science labs in it.”可知该建筑与科学教学相关。故选C。 （五） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Brother, How are you? I write to tell you about our new house. We 1 our new life here. I like my new room very much. There is a clock on the desk next to my bed. Its 2 helps me get up every day. The desk is so big and there are two chairs near the desk. I can sit there and study. Sometimes Mum has a 3 with me, talking about my school life there. 4 rooms in the house are great too. Our parents and I all do housework (家务) every day to keep the house 5 . There are some empty (空的) bottles in each room. Mum puts some 6 in the bottles and they make our house beautiful. We also have a 7 . It is not big but beautiful. Dad 8 two apple trees there. It is cool under the trees in summer. I like to 9 stars there at night. What else do you want to know? Do you want to see the picture of 10 room? Call me when you have time! Yours, Catherine 1. A. make B. start C. meet 2. A. call B. bell C. work 3. A. class B. dance C. conversation 4. A. Last B. Other C. Another 5. A. lovely B. quiet C. tidy 6. A. balls B. carrots C. flowers 7. A. playground B. wall C. yard 8. A. plants B. finds C. cooks 9. A. ask B. count C. read 10. A. her B. his C. your 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，凯瑟琳在信中向哥哥描述了新家的环境，包括她的房间、其他房间以及院子，并分享了家人在新居的生活点滴，表达了对新家的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们在这里开始了新生活。 make制作；start开始；meet遇见。根据“I write to tell you about our new house. We…our new life here.”可知，此处指“开始”新生活，“start”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：它的铃声每天叫我起床。 call电话；bell铃声；work工作。根据“There is a clock on the desk next to my bed. Its…helps me get up every day.”可知，闹钟的“铃声”能叫人起床，“bell”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：有时妈妈和我交谈，谈论我在那里的学校生活。 class班级；dance舞蹈；conversation交谈。根据“Sometimes Mum has a…with me, talking about my school life there.”可知，“have a conversation with”是固定短语，表“和……交谈”，“conversation”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：房子里的其他房间也很棒。 Last最后的；Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上。根据“I like my new room very much…rooms in the house are great too.”可知，此处指除自己房间外的“其他”房间，“Other”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们父母和我每天都做家务来保持房子整洁。 lovely可爱的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据“Our parents and I all do housework (家务) every day to keep the house…”可知，做家务是为保持房子“整洁”，“tidy”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：妈妈在瓶子里放了一些花，它们让我们的房子变得漂亮。 balls球；carrots胡萝卜；flowers花。根据“Mum puts some…in the bottles and they make our house beautiful.”可知，花能装饰房子，“flowers”符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们还有一个院子。 playground操场；wall墙；yard院子。根据“We also have a…It is not big but beautiful. Dad…two apple trees there.”可知，能种苹果树的是“院子”，“yard”符合语境。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：爸爸在那里种了两棵苹果树。 plants种植；finds找到；cooks烹饪。根据“Dad…two apple trees there.”可知，“种”苹果树用“plants”，“plants”符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我喜欢晚上在那里数星星。 ask问；count数；read阅读。根据“I like to…stars there at night.”可知，晚上在院子里“数”星星，“count”符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：你想看看你房间的照片吗？ her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Dear Brother,”和“I write to tell you about our new house.”可知，本文是写信告诉哥哥新家的情况，此处询问哥哥是否想看（哥哥）自己的房间，“your”符合语境。故选C。 （六） （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）Peter is a nice boy. When meeting new people, he always likes to 1 them with a smile. On his first day at school, he introduces himself to the class and he 2 his name clearly, P-E-T-E-R. After class, he often has a friendly 3 with his classmates. Reading is his favorite 4 , and he reads books after supper every day. To do his homework well, he often goes to the 5 to find useful information. After school, he likes to 6 time with his cousin. His cousin is a tall and 7 boy who is good at playing soccer. Though they have 8 hobbies, they can learn from each other. Sometimes, Peter may make a small 9 in his homework and needs to correct (更正) it. He often asks his teacher, “What does this word 10 ?” and feels happy after he knows the answer. What an excellent boy he is! 1. A. greet B. tell C. look 2. A. speaks B. spells C. says 3. A. meeting B. thing C. conversation 4. A. hobby B. picture C. sport 5. A. library B. gym C. park 6. A. start B. take C. spend 7. A. kind B. strong C. smart 8. A. different B. same C. favorite 9. A. problem B. mistake C. question 10. A. do B. mean C. make 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了男孩Peter的优秀品质。他待人友善，爱好阅读，勤奋好学，善于与人相处，并能从错误中学习。 (1)题解析： 句意：遇到新朋友时，他总是喜欢微笑着问候他们。 greet问候，打招呼；tell告诉，讲述；look看，看起来。根据“When meeting new people”及“with a smile”可知，此处指的是用微笑问候他人，greet sb with sth“用某物/某种方式问候某人”，固定短语，greet符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：开学第一天，他向全班同学自我介绍，并清晰地拼写自己的名字，P-E-T-E-R。 speaks说；spells拼写；says说。根据“P-E-T-E-R”可知，此处是拼写名字。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：课后，他经常和同学们进行友好的交谈。 meeting会议，会面；thing东西，事情；conversation对话，交谈。根据“After class”及“with his classmates”可知，conversation符合语境，have a conversation with sb.“与某人交谈”，符合课后和同学互动的情景。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：阅读是他最喜欢的爱好，他每天晚饭后都读书。 hobby爱好；picture图片；sport运动。根据“...he reads books after supper every day.”可知，阅读是一种爱好。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了把作业做好，他经常去图书馆查找有用的信息。 library图书馆；gym体育馆；park公园。根据“To do his homework well”及“to find useful information”可知，为了写作业，查找有用信息的场所应该是图书馆。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：放学后，他喜欢和表弟共度时光。 start开始；take拿，花费；spend花费。根据“After school”及“time with his cousin”可知，此处指的是放学后和表弟共度时光，spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他的表弟是一个高大强壮的男孩，擅长踢足球。 kind善良的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。根据“...boy who is good at playing soccer.”可知，他的表弟擅长踢足球，身体应该比较强壮，strong符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然他们有不同的爱好，但他们可以互相学习。 different不同的；same相同的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“Though”表让步，以及“learn from each other”可推知，两人爱好是不同的，可以互相学习，different符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：有时，彼得的作业可能会犯一个小错误，需要更正它。 problem问题；mistake错误；question问题。根据“...needs to correct (更正) it.”可知，需要更正的是作业中的错误。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他经常问老师：“这个词是什么意思？”，知道答案后感到很高兴。 do做；mean意思是；make制作。根据“He often asks his teacher...”和“...feels happy after he knows the answer.”可知，向老师请教单词，通常是问单词的意思。故选B。 （七） （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am an English girl. This is a 1 of my family. You can see 2 people in it. These are my grandparents. They are my father’s 3 . They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. His name is Eric. This is my mother, Grace. She wears a 4 hat. Blue is her favorite color. My parents have four 5 , two sons and two daughters. Dale and Frank are my brothers. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six. Can you see the girl 6 a red hat? 7 is my sister, Jenny. She is four. 8 that woman on the right? She is my 9 . She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, too. She’s my pet dog. She’s my good friend. I love my family and we 10 each other. 1. A. photo B. name C. map 2. A. six B. eight C. nine 3. A. friends B. uncles C. parents 4. A. blue B. yellow C. green 5. A. people B. children C. boys 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. She B. They C. He 8. A. What’s B. Whose C. Who’s 9. A. aunt B. grandma C. sister 10. A. call B. help C. greet 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Linda Brown的家庭成员及其在照片中的位置和特征。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是我的家庭照片。 photo照片；name名字；map地图。根据“This is a…of my family”可知，这里指的是家庭照片，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以看到里面有九个人。 six六；eight八；nine九。根据后文提到的家庭成员数量（祖父母2人+父母2人+4个孩子+姑姑）共9人，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们是我的祖父母，是我父亲的父母。 friends朋友；uncles叔叔；parents父母。根据“They are my father’s…”和“grandparents”可知，这是父亲的父母，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据“Blue is her favorite color”可知帽子是蓝色的，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的父母有四个孩子。 people人们；children孩子；boys男孩。根据“two sons and two daughters”可知是四个孩子，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：你能看到那个戴红帽子的女孩吗？ at在；on在……上；in在……里。表示“戴着”帽子用介词in，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她是我的妹妹Jenny。 She她；They他们；He他。指代前文提到的女孩用she，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：右边那个女人是谁？ What’s是什么；Whose是谁的；Who’s是谁。询问人物身份用Who’s，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：她是我姑姑。 aunt姑姑；grandma奶奶；sister姐妹。根据“my father’s sister”可知是姑姑，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我爱我的家庭并且我们互相帮助。 call打电话；help帮助；greet问候。根据“love”可知是表达爱意，最符合的是help each other（互相帮助），故选B。 （八） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）Hi, friends! I’m Chen Hui from China. Chen is my 1 name and Hui is my given name. It’s nice to 2 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 4 . My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to winter. My mother is a 6 in a primary school. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is excellent. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 8 football. We think it’s interesting and 9 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 10 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 1. A. first B. last C. full 2. A. meet B. email C. help 3. A. children B. students C. people 4. A. parents B. brothers C. twins 5. A. sad B. busy C. happy 6. A. nurse B. singer C. teacher 7. A. it B. her C. him 8. A. seeing B. buying C. playing 9. A. happy B. famous C. difficult 10. A. buildings B. chairs C. trees 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息，并介绍了院子的情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：陈是我的姓，慧是我的名。 first第一；last最后的；full满的。根据常识及“Hui is my given name”可知陈是姓，“last name”表示“姓”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：很高兴在这儿见到你们。 meet遇见；email发电子邮件；help帮助。根据语境可知是很高兴在这儿见到大家，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我家有五口人。 children孩子；students学生；people人。根据“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知是说家里有五口人，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我没有兄弟。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；twins双胞胎。根据“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知作者有姐姐，但是没有兄弟，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他全年都很忙。 sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“He works hard on the farm from spring to winter.”可知父亲全年都很忙，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我妈妈是一所小学的老师。 nurse护士；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“in a primary school”以及“Her students all like...”可知妈妈是小学老师，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的学生都很喜欢她。 it它；her她；him他。此处指妈妈，用her指代，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 seeing看见；buying买；playing玩。“play football”表示“踢足球”，是固定搭配，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们认为和朋友们踢足球很有趣也很开心。 happy开心的；famous著名的；difficult困难的。根据“We think it’s interesting”以及常识可知和朋友踢足球是开心的事，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：院子里有一些树。 buildings建筑物；chairs椅子；trees树。根据“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知院子里有一些树，故选C。 （九） （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中） Joe has a sweet tooth (喜欢吃甜食). That means he likes to eat 1 . But there is a problem. Joe doesn’t like to 2 his teeth in the evening. His 3 says, “If you don’t brush your teeth, soon you’re going to get a toothache (牙痛).” Joe says, “If 4 teeth hurt me, I will have them pulled out (拔出来).” His mother laughs. “It’s not that easy,” 5 says. “Would you like to know what happens if you pull out all of your teeth?” “Yes,” Joe is very 6 . “Everyone only gets 7 sets of teeth. First, we get 8 teeth. At age 6, our baby teeth fall out, and we grow 9 strong teeth. After that, we don’t grow new teeth any more. So, if you get the teeth pulled out, you can’t eat all the delicious food that you like,” says his mother. “Oh no!” Joe now 10 how bad things can be if he does not take care of his teeth. 1. A. salad B. sweets C. strawberries 2. A. brush B. count C. make 3. A. father B. brother C. mother 4. A. my B. his C. your 5. A. he B. she C. we 6. A. interested B. angry C. sad 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. bad B. baby C. big 9. A. old B. funny C. new 10. A. spells B. starts C. knows 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了小男孩乔因为喜欢吃甜食却不喜欢刷牙，他的妈妈通过解释牙齿的重要性，让他认识到保护牙齿的重要性，从而改变了不刷牙的习惯。 (1)题解析： 句意：这意味着他喜欢吃甜食。 salad沙拉；sweets甜食，糖果；strawberries草莓。根据“Joe has a sweet tooth (喜欢吃甜食)”可知，他喜欢吃甜食。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但有一个问题。乔晚上不喜欢刷牙。 brush刷；count数；make做。根据上下文是关于牙齿健康的问题，以及后文“If you don’t brush your teeth”可知，此处应填“brush his teeth”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的妈妈说：“如果你不刷牙，很快你就会牙痛。” father父亲；brother兄弟；mother母亲。根据后文“His mother laughs.”以及“says his mother.”可知，此处说话的人是他的妈妈。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：乔说：“如果我的牙齿疼，我就会把它们拔掉。” my我的；his他的；your你的。乔在说话，指代的是他自己的牙齿，所以用第一人称代词my。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的妈妈笑了。“没那么容易，”她说。 he他；she她；we我们。根据前文“His mother laughs.”可知，此处说话的人是他的妈妈，所以用she指代。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：“是的，”乔非常感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。乔对妈妈的提问回答“Yes”，表明他想知道答案，这体现了他对此很感兴趣。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：每个人只有两套牙齿。 two二；three三；four四。根据后文“First, we get baby teeth. At age 6, our baby teeth fall out, and we grow new strong teeth. After that, we don’t grow new teeth any more.”可知，人一生中只有乳牙和恒牙两套牙齿。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：首先，我们长乳牙。 bad坏的；baby婴儿的；big大的。根据后文“At age 6, our baby teeth fall out”可知，第一套牙齿是“baby teeth”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：在6岁时，我们的乳牙脱落，我们长出新的坚固牙齿。 old老的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据后文“After that, we don’t grow new teeth any more.”可知，6岁时长的牙齿是“new strong teeth”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：乔现在知道如果不保护好牙齿，情况会变得多糟。 spells拼写；starts开始；knows知道。在听完妈妈的解释后，乔明白了不保护牙齿的后果，表示“知道”或“认识到”用knows。故选C。 （一） （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tom. He is 3 the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my 4 . She is at the table. But my father 5 in the picture. He is at 6 with his students. A cup and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also (也) my 9 . You can see some 10 . They are on the bookcase. 1. A. chair B. photo C. plant 2. A. She B. He C. It 3. A. on B. at C. under 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother 5. A. isn’t B. are C. is 6. A. hotel B. table C. school 7. A. is B. are C. be 8. A. rooms B. dictionary C. baseballs 9. A. brother B. brother’s C. sister’s 10. A. books B. boys C. people 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Gina的一张全家福照片，描述了照片中的人物以及房间里物品的位置和归属关系。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一张我的全家福。 后文多次提到picture，这里a photo of my family是“我的全家福”，符合语境。chair“椅子”、plant“植物”都不符合。 (2)题解析： 句意：他是我的哥哥。 此处指代前文的a boy，作主语，用He。 (3)题解析： 句意：他在沙发上。 表示“在沙发上”，用介词on，符合常识。at“在……”、under“在……下”都不符合。 (4)题解析： 句意：她是我的妈妈。 本文介绍全家福的家庭成员，前文提到了兄弟，后文提到父亲，此处成年女性对应是Gina的妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。sister“姐妹”、cousin“表兄（或弟、姊、妹）”都不符合。 (5)题解析： 句意：但我爸爸不在照片里。 转折连词But说明爸爸不在照片中，主语my father是单数，否定用isn’t。 (6)题解析： 句意：他在学校和学生们在一起。 根据“with his students”可知，爸爸在学校工作，at school“在学校”，符合语境。hotel“旅馆”、table“桌子”都不符合。 (7)题解析： 句意：一个杯子和一个书包在桌子上。 主语A cup and a schoolbag是两件物品，是复数，be动词用are。 (8)题解析： 句意：两个棒球在椅子下。 two后接复数名词，dictionary“字典”是单数，不符合；room“房间”不可能放在椅子下面，baseballs“棒球”符合方位逻辑。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们也是我哥哥的。 前文提到书包是哥哥的，此处表示“这两个棒球也是我哥哥的”，用名词所有格brother’s表示所属，符合语境。sister’s“姐姐的”不符合。 (10)题解析： 句意：你能看到一些书。 根据“They are on the bookcase”可知，书架上摆放的是书，books“书”，符合语境。boys“男孩”、people“人们”都不符合。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. Hua is my 1 name and Li is my family name. I’m 11 years old now. There are 2 people in my family—my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me. I have a 3 family. My father is a doctor. My mother is an English teacher. She can 4 English very well. This is my room. It’s very 5 . You can 6 a bed, a desk and a chair in it. The bed is brown. There are some 7 on the desk, because I like reading. Look! What’s under the chair? It’s a toy bear. It’s very 8 . I play with it every day. Can you see a computer (电脑) in my room? My father spends 9 time working on the computer. This is 10 family. What about yours? 1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A. five B. six C. seven 3. A. big B. small C. old 4. A. ask B. look C. speak 5. A. funny B. tidy C. kind 6. A. call B. see C. spell 7. A. plants B. books C. flowers 8. A. bad B. clean C. cute 9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little 10. A. my B. your C. his 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，李华向大家介绍了自己的家庭和房间。 (1)题解析： 句意：华是我的名，李是我的姓。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据后文“Li is my family name”以及中文姓名“姓在前，名在后”的规则，“Hua”是名，“first name”表示“名”，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我家有7口人——我的父母、两个兄弟、两个姐妹和我。 five五；six六；seven七。根据后文“my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me”，可知1+1+2+2+1=7人，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我有一个大家庭。 big大的；small小的；old老的。根据前文提到家里有7口人，人口数量多，所以是大家庭，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她英语说得很好。 ask询问；look看；speak说（语言）。根据前文“My mother is an English teacher”以及后文“English”，可知英语老师擅长说英语，“speak+语言”是固定搭配，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：它非常整洁。 funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；kind善良的。根据后文对房间内物品（床、书桌、椅子等）的描述，结合选项，形容房间用“整洁的”更合适，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：你可以在里面看到一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子。 call称呼；see看见；spell拼写。根据后文“a bed, a desk and a chair in it”，可知是描述房间内能看到的物品，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：书桌上有一些书，因为我喜欢阅读。 plants植物；books书；flowers花。根据后文“because I like reading”，可知喜欢阅读的人书桌上会有书，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它非常可爱。 bad坏的；clean干净的；cute可爱的。根据前文“It’s a toy bear”以及后文“I play with it every day”，可知玩具熊很可爱，所以每天都玩，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我爸爸花很多时间在电脑上工作。 a lot非常（修饰动词）；a lot of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据后文“time working on the computer”，可知“time”是不可数名词，结合语境，父亲用电脑工作应是花费很多时间，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是我的家庭。 my我的；your你的；his他的。根据前文李华介绍自己的家庭和房间，以及后文“What about yours?”，可知此处是“我的家庭”，故选A。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny day, a teacher and his students go on a school trip together. They want to go to a 1 . At about 10:00, they get there. After getting off the bus, the students run into the farm 2 , singing and laughing. What an interesting place it is! They see many kinds of 3 , like sheep, pigs, geese and horses. The students 4 the sheep—“One, two, three…Wow, there are five lovely white sheep here.” There is a big and clean lake in the centre and many ducks are swimming in it. The students spend time fishing, watering the plants and riding the horses, too. They all have a(n) 5 time there. Everyone is happy and excited! At 12:30, they have 6 in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful 7 . They come in many colors—red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) under a flower plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “The soil smells like flowers.” The teacher asks, “Do you know 8 the soil smells like flowers?” The student answers, “I don’t know. Why?” “That is because of the fallen (落下的) flowers on it. The flowers make the soil smell good. And I think it is the same when we have some good friends with us!” the teacher says. “It’s good for us to stay with 9 people.” “Yes,” a student answers. “Let’s 10 with good people, and they can bring out (激发) the best in us!” 1. A. farm B. school C. garden 2. A. quietly B. happily C. sadly 3. A. plants B. fruits C. animals 4. A. sell B. count C. draw 5. A. amazing B. difficult C. boring 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 7. A. tomatoes B. apples C. flowers 8. A. why B. where C. how 9. A. funny B. clever C. nice 10. A. get soil B. make friends C. plant flowers 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述老师和学生去农场郊游的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们想去一个农场。 farm农场；school学校；garden花园。根据后文“the students run into the farm”可知，目的地是农场。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：下车后，学生们欢快地跑进农场，又唱又笑。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“singing and laughing”可知是开心状态。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们看到了许多种类的动物，像羊、猪、鹅和马。 plants植物；fruits水果；animals动物。根据“sheep, pigs, geese and horses”可知，列举的都是动物。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：学生们数绵羊——“一，二，三……哇，这里有五只可爱的白羊。” sell卖；count数数；draw画。根据“One, two, three…”可知在数数。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们在那里都玩得很开心。 amazing奇妙的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Everyone is happy and excited!”可知玩得开心。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：在12:30，他们在一个大农舍吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据时间“12:30”推断为午餐。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：在农舍的后面，他们看到一些美丽的花。 tomatoes番茄；apples苹果；flowers花。根据后文“red, white, yellow and pink”可知，描述花色。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：老师问：“你知道为什么土壤闻起来像花吗？” why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据后文“That is because of the fallen (落下的) flowers on it.”可知，询问为什么。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：和善良的人待在一起对我们有好处。 funny有趣的；clever聪明的；nice善良的。根据后文“Let’s ... with good people, and they can bring out (激发) the best in us!”可知，强调品行好。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：让我们和好人交朋友，他们可以激发出我们最好的一面！ get soil取土；make friends交友；plant flowers种花。根据“Let’s ... with good people, and they can bring out (激发) the best in us!”可知，与好人交朋友会受益。故选B。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot season (季节). Many people in China like hot pot a lot. Hot pot 1 a long history (历史) of over 1,000 years. At first, people ate hot pot only in winter, because the hot soup helped them keep warm (温暖). Now people eat it 2 in summer because they love hot pot so much. There are many 3 of hot pot in China. Chinese people have Beijing hot pot and Cantonese (广东) hot pot, 4 Sichuan hot pot is most people’s favorite. When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. People 5 meat, vegetables, seafood and tofu into the pot. Then 6 can fully enjoy (享用) the meal together. Now, people can find hot pot restaurants (餐馆) in many 7 like the US, Ireland and Australia. Famous restaurants like Hai Di Lao have delicious food and great service (服务), making people feel 8 . Do you like hot pot? Let’s enjoy the delicious food with 9 friends this winter! It’s a great way to 10 time together and share laughs and love. 1. A. has B. likes C. means 2. A. else B. even C. really 3. A. books B. pictures C. kinds 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. put B. change C. count 6. A. I B. they C. he 7. A. countries B. schools C. yards 8. A. smart B. welcome C. tidy 9. A. his B. her C. our 10. A. greet B. notice C. spend 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍火锅历史、种类、吃法等，并倡导冬日共享。 (1)题解析： 句意：火锅有一千多年的悠久历史。 has有；likes喜欢；means意味着。根据句子主语“Hot pot”及语义“有一千多年历史”可知，需用表示“有”的谓语动词。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在人们甚至在夏天也吃它，因为他们非常喜欢火锅。 else其他的；even甚至；really真正地。根据后文“because they love hot pot so much”可知，此处强调“夏天也吃”的程度。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：在中国有很多种类的火锅。 books书；pictures图片；kinds种类。根据“Chinese people have Beijing hot pot and Cantonese hot pot…Sichuan hot pot”可知，此处围绕“火锅的种类”展开。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：中国人有北京火锅和广东火锅，但四川火锅是大多数人的最爱。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Beijing hot pot and Cantonese hot pot”和“Sichuan hot pot is most people's favorite”可知，前后为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折内容，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们把肉、蔬菜、海鲜和豆腐放进锅里。 put放；change改变；count数。根据“…meat, vegetables, sea food and tofu into the pot”可知，此处描述“把食材放入锅中”的动作。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后他们可以一起充分享受这顿饭。 I我；they他们；he他。根据“When having hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot.”可知，此处需用复数代词指代“family and friends”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在，人们可以在许多国家找到火锅餐馆，比如美国、爱尔兰和澳大利亚。 countries国家；schools学校；yards院子。根据“like the US, Ireland and Australia”可知，这些是“国家”名称。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：像海底捞这样的著名餐馆有美味的食物和很棒的服务，让人感觉受欢迎。 smart聪明的；welcome受欢迎的；tidy整洁的。根据“Famous restaurants…have delicious food and great service”可知，优质服务和美食会让顾客“感觉受欢迎”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：今年冬天，让我们和我们的朋友一起享用美味的食物吧！ his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Let’s enjoy…”可知，“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，表第一人称复数，此处需用对应第一人称复数的形容词性物主代词。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是一起度过时光、分享欢笑和爱的好方式。 greet问候；notice注意；spend花费。根据“time together”可知，此处表达“一起度过时间”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $