专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空期中试题汇编，精选湖南多地期中真题，以家庭、学校、兴趣等真实生活情境为载体，强化基础语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|多篇短文（每篇10空）|冠词（a）、代词（my）、介词（to）、动词-ing（playing）、名词复数（photos）等基础语法点|情境贴近学生生活（如介绍家庭、学校生活），梯度合理，注重语言能力与学习能力培养，适配期中复习需求|

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is in the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a 6 (well) name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 【答案】1. a 2. me 3. to 4. playing 5. not 6. good 7. and 8. studies 9. photos 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。此处泛指一个幸福的家庭，且happy是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。根据“is”可知，此处用宾格代词作表语，I的宾格是me。故填me。 (3)题解析： 句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？next to“在……旁边”，固定短语。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：他13岁了，喜欢弹钢琴。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填playing。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“but”表示转折可知，是指祖父母不在照片中，句子用否定句，are后跟not构成否定结构。故填not。 (6)题解析： 句意：我认为这对他来说是个好名字。空处修饰名词name，用形容词形式，well的形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 (7)题解析： 句意：Smile是大的，且是棕色的。根据“big ... brown”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物以让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用第三人称单数studies“研究”。故填studies。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，photo的复数为photos“照片”。故填photos。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词love，用副词形式really“真地”。故填really。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m thirteen 1 old. I’m 2 (来自) China. I live in Singapore 3 my brother now. I have a good friend. 4 name is Tom. He is from the UK. He is in Singapore now too. He likes Chinese food a 5 (非常). His 6 food is chicken. He has a 7 (宠物) parrot. Her name is Cody. The bird 8 (甚至) speaks some Chinese. We are in the 9 (同样的) school, 10 in different classes. 【答案】1. years 2. from 3. with 4. His 5. lot 6. favorite##favourite 7. pet 8. even 9. same 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了张鹏和汤姆的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：我十三岁。根据“I’m thirteen...old.”可知，年龄的表达为“基数词+years+old”。故填years。 (2)题解析： 句意：我来自中国。根据所给汉语提示可知，“来自”from，介词。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：我现在和我的哥哥住在新加坡。根据“I live in Singapore...my brother now.”可知，此处表示和我的哥哥住在新加坡，live with“和……住一起”。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的名字是汤姆。根据“He is from the UK.”可知，汤姆是男性，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，置于句首首字母大写。故填His。 (5)题解析： 句意：他非常喜欢中国食物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“非常”a lot。故填lot。 (6)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“His...food is chicken.”可知，此处应放形容词，表示他最喜欢的食物，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词。故填favorite/favourite。 (7)题解析： 句意：他有一只宠物鹦鹉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“宠物”pet，其前用不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填pet。 (8)题解析： 句意：这只鸟甚至会说一些中文。根据所给汉语提示可知，“甚至”even。故填even。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的班级。根据所给汉语提示可知，“同样的”same。故填same。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的班级。根据“We are in the...school...in different classes.”可知，此处表示转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Steve Miller. My 1 (one) name is Steve and my family name is Miller. Now I am in Changsha with my 2 (parent). I go to a new school. I’m 3 Class 3, Grade 7. It’s a beautiful school and the teachers are nice. Look! There is a big playground there. On the right of the playground are two teaching 4 (building). On the left of the playground there is a dining hall. On schooldays we have lunch there. At school, I have 5 good friend, Li Si. He is a very nice boy. There are five people in 6 (he) family. His parents are doctors. He has two twin 7 (sister): Lily and Lucy. They look the same. Lily likes sports 8 Lucy doesn’t. Lucy likes to learn English. She often 9 (ask) others “How are you?” and “What’s your name?” in English. 10 (them) are very cute girls! 【答案】1. first 2. parents 3. in 4. buildings 5. a 6. his 7. sisters 8. but 9. asks 10. They 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Steve Miller的自我介绍，描述了他的个人情况、新学校环境以及他的好朋友李斯的家庭成员，展现了一段新的校园生活和友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的名字是史蒂夫，我的姓是米勒。根据英文命名习惯及“my family name is Miller”可知，此处指“我的名是史蒂夫”，表示“名字”中的“名”应用first name，故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：现在我和我的父母在长沙。根据“Now I am in Changsha with my…(parent).”可推断，史蒂夫和父母（两人）在长沙，parents“父母”。故填parents。 (3)题解析： 句意：我在七年级三班。表示“在某个班级”使用介词in，构成“in Class...”。故填in。 (4)题解析： 句意：操场的右边是两栋教学楼。根据数量词“two”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，building的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 (5)题解析： 句意：在学校，我有一位好朋友，名叫李斯。此处“good friend”为单数可数名词且首次出现，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意： 他的家里有五口人。此处修饰名词“family”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 (7)题解析： 句意：他有两个双胞胎姐妹：莉莉和露西。根据数量词“two”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，sister的复数形式为sisters。故填sisters。 (8)题解析： 句意： 莉莉喜欢运动，但是露西不喜欢。前后两句“莉莉喜欢运动”和“露西不喜欢”在意义上构成转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：她经常用英语问别人“你好吗？”和“你叫什么名字？”。本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 (10)题解析： 句意：她们是非常可爱的女孩！该空在句中作主语，需用主格代词，them的主格形式为they，句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter likes going to a place. What’s this place? It is 1 farm. Many 2 (kind) of animals are there, such as cows, ducks and rabbits. They are all his 3 (grandparents). Peter often plays with these animals 4 the farm—they can make him 5 (happy). There 6 (be) a little rabbit. The rabbit 7 (have) no friend, so Peter wants 8 (make) friends with it. He often sits on the ground 9 reads a book to the rabbit. One day, Peter’s grandfather 10 (ask) him, “Why does this rabbit like you so much? “Oh, because I love it, too.” Peter answers happily. 【答案】1. a 2. kinds 3. grandparents’ 4. on 5. happy 6. is 7. has 8. to make 9. and 10. asks 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩Peter喜欢去他祖父母的农场，在那里他与各种动物玩耍，尤其和一只孤单的小兔子成为朋友，体现了人与动物之间的温情与关爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是一个农场。此处表示泛指，且farm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：那里有许多种类的动物，比如牛、鸭和兔子。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们都是他祖父母的。此处表示“祖父母的”，应用名词所有格形式，且grandparents是复数名词，其所有格形式是在词尾加“'”。故填grandparents’。 (4)题解析： 句意：彼得经常在农场和这些动物玩耍——它们能让他开心。on the farm“在农场”，是固定短语。故填on。 (5)题解析： 句意：彼得经常在农场和这些动物玩耍——它们能让他开心。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy“开心的”，是形容词。故填happy。 (6)题解析： 句意：有一只小兔子。此处是there be句型，且句子是一般现在时，主语“a little rabbit”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 (7)题解析： 句意：这只兔子没有朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语“The rabbit”是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以彼得想和它交朋友。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to make。 (9)题解析： 句意：他经常坐在地上给兔子读书。此处表示并列关系，应用and连接两个并列的动词。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：一天，彼得的祖父问他。句子是一般现在时，主语“Peter’s grandfather”是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式asks。故填asks。 （五） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary Green is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Mary, and her last name is Green. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Mary and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Mary speaks English very 5 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food 8 lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Mary) friend? 【答案】1. first 2. from 3. but 4. are 5. well 6. helps 7. friends 8. a 9. her 10. Mary’s 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的新同学Mary Green的基本情况，包括她的姓名、国籍、家庭、学校生活以及兴趣爱好等。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的名是Mary，姓是Green。first name“名”，空处用序数词。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：她来自伦敦。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：Mary和我在七年级。主语Mary and I是复数，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此be用are。故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：Mary英语说得很好，但是她的中文不好。空处修饰动词speaks，需用副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 (6)题解析： 句意：我经常帮她学中文，她帮我学英语。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 (7)题解析： 句意：她在我们学校有很多朋友。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填friends。 (8)题解析： 句意：她非常喜欢中国食物。a lot“很，非常”，固定短语，修饰动词likes。故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的食物是饺子。空处修饰名词短语favourite food，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 (10)题解析： 句意：你想成为Mary的朋友吗？空处修饰名词friend，用名词所有格形式。故填Mary’s。 （一） （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 1 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 2 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 3 Class One, Grade Seven. This 4 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 5 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 6 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Ping-pong 7 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I spend a lot of time 8 (play) ping-pong, and Sun Yingsha is my favorite ping-pong player. It’s a nice day today. You can see an old man playing the erhu in the park. He can play it 9 (real) well so we take a lot of 10 (photo) of him. 【答案】1. first 2. an 3. in##from 4. is 5. likes 6. my 7. and 8. playing 9. really 10. photos 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍作者及朋友的个人情况以及兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾玛是我的名字。根据上文“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，Emma是名，first name“名”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。 (3)题解析： 句意：我在/来自七年级一班。根据“I am…Class One, Grade Seven.”的语境可知，此处指作者在/来自七年级一班，in“在”/from“来自”符合。故填in/from。 (4)题解析： 句意：这是黄磊。时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 句意：他喜欢打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填likes。 (6)题解析： 句意：中国有很多大城市，但北京是我最喜欢的城市。根据空后的名词“city”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式my。故填my。 (7)题解析： 句意：乒乓球和篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据谓语“are”及语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 (8)题解析： 句意：在学校，我花了很多时间打乒乓球，孙颖莎是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 (9)题解析： 句意：他弹奏得很好，所以我们给他拍了很多照片。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 (10)题解析： 句意：他弹奏得很好，所以我们给他拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. We can see 1 (library) here and there in the world. Our school has 2 library. It’s between the art building and the student center. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are four 3 (students) reading rooms in the library. There 4 (be) also a teachers’ one. Every room 5 (have) many books in it, such as story books, magazines (杂志), 6 dictionaries. Some books are in Chinese and others are in English. All the students in our school spend lots of time 7 (read) in the library. We can sit 8 the reading rooms to enjoy the great world in the books. Sometimes we read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. 9 (I) classmates and I are getting ready to read now! You see, a library is a great place to visit if (如果) we need 10 (open) our eyes to the outside world. 【答案】1. libraries 2. a 3. students’ 4. is 5. has 6. and 7. reading 8. in 9. My 10. to open 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆是一个好地方，以及作者学校图书馆的基本情况和学生们在图书馆的阅读活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们在世界各地都能看到图书馆。see后接宾语，根据“here and there in the world”可知，此处指看到很多图书馆，应用复数形式libraries。故填libraries。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。library为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示“一个”应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：图书馆里有四个学生阅览室。此处应用名词所有格形式students’修饰reading rooms，表示“学生的阅览室”。故填students’。 (4)题解析： 句意：那里也有一个教师阅览室。本句为There be句型，主语“a teachers’ one”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 句意：每个房间里都有很多书。主语“Every room”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 (6)题解析： 句意：例如故事书、杂志和词典。此处连接并列的名词story books, magazines和dictionaries，应用并列连词and。故填and。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们学校的所有学生都花很多时间在图书馆里阅读。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们可以坐在阅览室里享受书中精彩的世界。在房间里应用介词in。故填in。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的同学和我现在正准备去阅读！此处修饰名词classmates，应用形容词性物主代词My。故填My。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们需要开阔眼界去了解外面的世界，图书馆是一个参观的好地方。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to open。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Helen Brown is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Helen, and her last name is Brown. She is in London. She comes to China because her parents work 2 China. She has 3 brother. He is a student, too. Helen and her brother are in the same school, 4 in different grades. Helen and I 5 (be) in Grade Seven. Helen speaks English very 6 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 7 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 8 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food a lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Helen) friend? 【答案】1. first 2. in 3. a 4. but 5. are 6. well 7. helps 8. friends 9. her 10. Helen’s 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的同学海伦。 (1)题解析： 句意：她的名字是海伦，姓氏是布朗。“Helen”是名字，“first name”是固定搭配，意为“名字”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：她来中国，因为她的父母在中国工作。“in China”表示“在中国”，此处指海伦的父母在中国工作。故填in。 (3)题解析： 句意：她有一个哥哥。根据“She has... brother.”可知，此处表示“一个哥哥”，且brother以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：海伦和她的哥哥在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。根据“in the same school”和“in different grades”可知，前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：海伦和我在七年级。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Helen and I”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：海伦英语说得非常好，但她的中文不好。speaks是动词，需用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 (7)题解析： 句意：我经常帮她学中文，她帮我学英语。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用动词三单形式，help是动词原形，三单形式是helps。故填helps。 (8)题解析： 句意：她在我们的学校有很多朋友。friend“朋友”，是可数名词单数，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 (9)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据“favourite food”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，she是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 (10)题解析： 句意：你想成为海伦的朋友吗？根据“friend”可知，此处需用名词所有格Helen’s，表示“海伦的朋友”。故填Helen’s。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）Hello! I’m Timo Halla! I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some are 1 (interest) in music. And here is what I love-cooking. I 2 (real) love cooking and I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. It looks like 3 apple. There 4 (be) milk and eggs in it. My parents often say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She 5 (like) my food very much. There are cooking 6 (class) in my school. Now I’m good 7 cooking all kinds of Chinese food. And my school knows I can 8 (cook) well, so the teacher is me and all the students like me. I teach 9 (they) to cook. They all think cooking is interesting 10 easy now. 【答案】1. interested 2. really 3. an 4. is 5. likes 6. classes 7. at 8. cook 9. them 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了13岁的Timo Halla对烹饪的热爱与才能。他通过电视视频自学烹饪，擅长制作健康美味的面包和中式菜肴，受到家人和学校的认可，甚至在学校烹饪课中担任小老师，让同学们感受到烹饪的趣味与简单。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的一些同学喜欢运动，一些对音乐感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 (2)题解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢烹饪，而且能做出美味的食物。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词love，用副词。故填really。 (3)题解析： 句意：它看起来像一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：里面有牛奶和鸡蛋。there be“有”，谓语用就近原则，主语milk是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 (5)题解析： 句意：她非常喜欢我做的食物。like“喜欢”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们学校有烹饪课。class“课”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填classes。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在我擅长烹饪各种中式菜肴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。 (8)题解析： 句意：学校知道我很会做饭，所以老师就是我，所有的学生都喜欢我。cook“做饭”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用情态动词，故填cook。 (9)题解析： 句意：我教他们烹饪。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们现在都觉得烹饪既有趣又简单。连接两个并列形容词 interesting和easy，是肯定句，需用并列连词and。故填and。 （五） （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my Vlog! I live 1 my fun family— my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park— it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I). Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family. They are the best! Thanks for watching, everyone. Don’t forget to like my Vlog and follow me! Bye-bye! 【答案】1. with 2. to walk 3. and 4. Where 5. is 6. a 7. interesting 8. me 9. well 10. pictures 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Oliver充满乐趣的家庭生活，包括与家人一起遛狗、踢足球、烘焙、阅读和弹吉他等活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和我有趣的家庭住在一起——我的妈妈、爸爸和姐姐。live with“和……住在一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：每天早晨，我早起是因为我想要遛我可爱的狗Winston。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定结构。故填to walk。 (3)题解析： 句意：我爸爸非常外向，并且真的很爱运动。分析句子结构可知，前后两个形容词短语“very outgoing”和“really loves sports”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们经常在哪里踢足球？根据答句“We often play football together in the park”可知，询问地点，应用Where提问。故填Where。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的妈妈非常善良，会做好吃的蛋糕。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的姐姐是一个超级书迷。big以辅音音素开头，表示“一个超级书迷”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：她每天读书并且知道很多有趣的故事。修饰名词stories，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 (8)题解析： 句意：有时候，她甚至会给我读故事。介词to后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 (9)题解析： 句意：我可以弹得很好。修饰动词play，应用good的副词well。故填well。 (10)题解析： 句意：我也喜欢读书和画画。draw pictures“画画”，固定搭配，picture用复数形式。故填pictures。 （六） （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Matthew and Ava are new students in our class. Today, they introduce their families to us. Matthew is 1 Singapore and he has a big family. They’re in China now. There are seven family members in his family. His father, Mr Green, is tall and strong. He always goes hiking with 2 (he) family. Matthew’s mother is nice. She likes 3 (clean) the house every day. His grandparents have three 4 (grandchild). They are Matthew, his brother Luke and his sister Amy. The next one is Ava. She is a quiet girl 5 she is excited (兴奋的) when (当……时候) she talks about her family. This 6 (girl) family is not big but it is full of love. Her mother is a music teacher and she can play 7 erhu. Her father is a dancer. He 8 (have) many cool hats. He can dance 9 (good). Both Matthew and Ava have happy families, do you want 10 (make) friends with them? 【答案】1. from 2. his 3. cleaning 4. grandchildren 5. but 6. girl’s 7. the 8. has 9. well 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了班里两位新同学Matthew和Ava各自的家庭成员、家庭情况，展现两个充满幸福与爱的家庭。 (1)题解析： 句意：马修来自新加坡，他有一个大家庭。固定搭配be from表示“来自某地”，此处填介词from。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是和他的家人一起去远足。修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词，he是主格代词，此处对应形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 (3)题解析： 句意：她喜欢每天打扫房子。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期的爱好，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此clean变为动名词cleaning。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的祖父母有三个孙辈。数词three后接可数名词复数，grandchild的复数形式是grandchildren。 (5)题解析： 句意：她是一个安静的女孩，但当谈起家人时她会很兴奋。前后分句语义存在转折关系，安静和兴奋形成对比，用连词but连接。 (6)题解析： 句意：这个女孩的家庭不大，却充满爱。 空格修饰名词family，表达“女孩的”，用名词所有格girl’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈是一名音乐老师，她会拉二胡。 erhu（二胡）属于乐器，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the erhu。 (8)题解析： 句意：他有很多很酷的帽子。 句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变形为has。 (9)题解析： 句意：他跳舞跳得很好。 修饰动词dance需要使用副词，good的副词形式是well。 (10)题解析： 句意：马修和艾娃都拥有幸福的家庭，你想和他们交朋友吗？ 固定搭配want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，因此make变为不定式to make。 （七） （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 21st October today. It is 1 special day for Sam. He usually goes to school in his father’s car, 2 today, he walks to school. He likes 3 (walk) and he often goes hiking at weekends. After having breakfast, Sam 4 (put) on his jacket and cap. His mother says, “Look both ways when you go across the street!” Sam says goodbye to Mum and starts his long walk. There is a gym behind his house. Some old people exercise 5 front of it every day. Sam greets 6 (they), “Good morning! Have fun today!” Then he keeps on walking. Twenty minutes later, Sam walks by a bookshop. There 7 (be) a whiteboard next to the shop. It says “Big Sale (大减价) on Friday”. “That’s amazing. I’d like 8 (come) here on Friday,” Sam thinks. Half an hour later, Sam gets to school. He spends 10 minutes 9 (clean) the classroom with his classmate Tom. When other 10 (student) come, they are happy to see a clean classroom. 【答案】1. a 2. but 3. to walk/walking 4. puts 5. in 6. them 7. is 8. to come 9. cleaning 10. students 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在特殊的一天选择步行上学，并在途中经历的一系列事情，包括与老人的问候、看到书店的促销信息等，最后到达学校与同学一起打扫教室的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：对山姆来说，这是特别的一天。“day”是可数名词单数，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：他通常坐他父亲的车去上学，但今天，他步行去学校。前后句之间是转折关系，所以应用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 (3)题解析： 句意：他喜欢步行，并且他经常在周末去徒步旅行。“like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.”都表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处可以填“walk”的动名词形式“walking”或不定式形式“to walk”。故填to walk/walking。 (4)题解析： 句意：吃完早餐后，山姆穿上他的夹克和戴上帽子。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“put”应用其三单形式“puts”。故填puts。 (5)题解析： 句意：一些老人每天在它前面锻炼。“in front of”是固定短语，表示“在……前面”。故填in。 (6)题解析： 句意：山姆向他们打招呼：“早上好！祝你们今天玩得开心！”“greet”是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 (7)题解析： 句意：商店旁边有一块白板。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“a whiteboard”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用“is”。故填is。 (8)题解析： 句意：我想星期五来这里。“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填“come”的不定式形式“to come”。故填to come。 (9)题解析： 句意：他和他的同学汤姆花了10分钟打扫教室。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”。故填cleaning。 (10)题解析： 句意：当其他学生来的时候，他们很高兴看到一个干净的教室。“other”后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数形式是“students”。故填students。 （八） （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to my room, my friend! Let me show you around. 1 (I) room is always tidy. My mom 2 (ask) me to spend half an hour cleaning it every day There is a desk in the middle of the room. It 3 (be) brown. On it, there’s a yellow desk lamp (灯) and some books. You can find that I really like 4 (read) and I have a lot of books here. There are some of my 5 (brother) paintings, and he 6 (like) drawing. There is a white desk and two chairs by the window. I often sit there to read books. My bed is near the desk. Beside the bed, you can see my ruler, some pencils and an 7 (eraser). I love my room because it means a lot 8 me. It is small 9 lovely. I have 10 good time here. Now, what do you think of my room? 【答案】1. My 2. asks 3. is 4. reading 5. brother’s 6. likes 7. eraser 8. to 9. but 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者向朋友介绍了自己的房间。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的房间总是很整洁。空格后“room”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词为My，句首首字母大写，故填My。 (2)题解析： 句意：我妈妈要求我每天花半小时打扫它。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用ask的第三人称单数形式asks，故填asks。 (3)题解析： 句意：它是棕色的。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 (4)题解析： 句意：你会发现我真的很喜欢阅读，而且我这里有很多书。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。 (5)题解析： 句意：这里有一些我哥哥的画作，他喜欢画画。空格后“paintings”是名词，需用名词所有格修饰，brother的所有格形式为brother’s，故填brother’s。 (6)题解析： 句意：这里有一些我哥哥的画作，他喜欢画画。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 (7)题解析： 句意：床边，你能看到我的尺子、一些铅笔和一块橡皮。“eraser”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块橡皮”，且“eraser”以元音音素开头，an后跟单数名词，故填an eraser。 (8)题解析： 句意：我爱我的房间，因为它对我意义重大。“mean a lot to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人意义重大”，故填to。 (9)题解析： 句意：它很小但很可爱。根据“small…lovely”可知，前半句“小”与后半句“可爱”是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：我在这里过得很愉快。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，故填a。 （九） （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Leo Green. Now I live in Changsha with my parents. They are both teachers in a school. I study in 1 same school. There 2 (be) many modern buildings in the school. 3 (I) favourite place in the school is the library. It’s behind the 4 (teacher) building. It’s quiet and nice. All the students spend lots of time 5 (read) there. I have a new friend in school. Her name is Susan. She is a 6 (beauty) girl and often makes me laugh. Susan is tall, and she 7 (have) short hair. She really likes reading. I live in a new house with my family now. I love my new room. The walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a desk next 8 the window. My room is clean and tidy, 9 my sister’s room is untidy. Life in Changsha is colourful. I often go to Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) with my family and take many 10 (photo) there. We also eat delicious food at the foot of the mountain. My favourite food is stinky tofu. I love my new life here. 【答案】1. the 2. are 3. My 4. teachers’ 5. reading 6. beautiful 7. has 8. to 9. but 10. photos 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者的学校。 (1)题解析： 句意我在同一所学校学习。根据“same school”可知，此处指在同一所学校，same前通常加定冠词the，故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：学校里有许多现代化的建筑。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。根据“many modern buildings”可知，此处用be动词的复数形式are，构成there be句型，表示“有”，故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：我在学校最喜欢的地方是图书馆。根据“favourite place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词place，表示“我最喜欢的”，故填My。 (4)题解析： 句意：它在教师楼的后面。根据“building”可知，此处指教师楼，应用名词所有格形式teachers’，修饰名词building，表示所属关系，故填teachers’。 (5)题解析： 句意：所有的学生都在那里花很多时间阅读。根据“spend lots of time”可知，此处考查固定短语spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词reading作宾语，故填reading。 (6)题解析： 句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，经常逗我笑。根据“girl”可知，此处应用形容词beautiful修饰名词girl，表示“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 (7)题解析： 句意：苏珊很高，她留着短发。根据“Susan is tall”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have应用其三单形式has，故填has。 (8)题解析： 句意：窗户旁边有一张桌子。根据“next...the window”可知，此处考查固定短语next to，表示“紧挨着”，故填to。 (9)题解析： 句意：我的房间干净整洁，但我妹妹的房间不整洁。根据“My room is clean and tidy”和“my sister’s room is untidy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but连接，故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：我经常和家人去岳麓山，在那里拍很多照片。根据“many”可知，此处应用photo的复数形式photos，表示“照片”，故填photos。 （一） （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade Seven student. Today, let 1 (I) tell you something about my school and my friend. My school is big 2 beautiful. There are so many classrooms. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy Brown, and her 3 (one) name is Lucy. She is twelve. We 4 (be) in the same grade but different classes, and we often help each other. She likes sports, and she always spends a lot of time 5 (play) tennis. There are four people 6 her family: her parents, her brother and Lucy. 7 (Lucy) father has a farm, there are so many 8 (goose) and ducks. Every weekend (周末), she goes to the farm to help her father. Her mother is 9 English teacher. At night, she reads English stories (故事) to her. Would you like 10 (make) friends with us? 【答案】1. me 2. and 3. first 4. are 5. playing 6. in 7. Lucy’s 8. geese 9. an 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了七年级学生李华介绍了自己的学校、好友露西的姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭情况，以及邀请他人与他们交朋友的想法。 (1)题解析： 句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于我的学校和朋友的事情。根据“let...tell you something”可知，此处需要宾格形式作let的宾语。“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的学校又大又漂亮。根据“My school is big...beautiful”可知，big和beautiful是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的名字是露西·布朗，她的名是露西。根据“Her name is Lucy Brown, and her...name is Lucy”可知，英文姓名中前面的是名，后面的是姓，first name“名”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们在同一年级但不同的班级，而且我们经常互相帮助。根据“We...in the same grade”可知，主语“We”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 (5)题解析： 句意：她喜欢运动，而且总是花很多时间打网球。根据“she always spends a lot of time...tennis”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。需用play的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 (6)题解析： 句意：她家里有四口人：她的父母、她的哥哥和露西。根据“There are four people...her family”可知，此处考查in one’s family“在某人家里”。介词“in”能准确表达“在家庭内部”的含义，故填in。 (7)题解析： 句意：露西的父亲有一个农场，那里有很多鹅和鸭子。根据“...father has a farm”可知，此处需要名词所有格表示“露西的”，修饰后面的名词“father”。故填Lucy’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：露西的父亲有一个农场，那里有很多鹅和鸭子。根据“there are so many...and ducks”可知，“so many”后接可数名词复数形式。“goose”的复数是特殊变化“geese”，故填geese。 (9)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈是一名英语老师。根据“Her mother is...English teacher”可知，此处表示“一名英语老师”，需用不定冠词修饰。“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，故填an。 (10)题解析： 句意：你愿意和我们交朋友吗？根据“Would you like...friends with us”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。此处需用make的不定式形式“to make”，故填to make。 （二） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter’s new school is great 1 beautiful. There are many modern 2 (build). There’s 3 large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together 4 the morning. Every Monday, they raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. The students spend most 6 the time in the classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, they change 7 (seat). This week Peter sits next to 8 (he) best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s Peter’s favourite place because there 9 (be) many kinds of food. He 10 (love) jiaozi best. It’s delicious. 【答案】1. and 2. buildings 3. a 4. in 5. to start 6. of 7. seats 8. his 9. are 10. loves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter的新学校的环境和日常活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：Peter的新学校又好又漂亮。根据“great...beautiful”可知，此处需要一个连词连接两个形容词，“and”表示并列关系，符合语境。故填and。 (2)题解析： 句意：有许多现代化的建筑。根据“many modern...”可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，“build”的名词形式是“building”，其复数形式是“buildings”。故填buildings。 (3)题解析： 句意：学校礼堂旁边有一个大的运动场。根据“There’s...large sports field”可知，此处表示泛指一个运动场，“large”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：所有的学生早上都去那里一起做运动。根据“...the morning”可知，此处表示在早上，固定搭配“in the morning”表示“在早上”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是开始一周的特殊方式。根据“a special way...the week”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，“start”的动词不定式形式是“to start”。故填to start。 (6)题解析： 句意：学生们大部分时间都在教室里度过。根据“spend most...the time”可知，此处是固定搭配“most of”表示“大部分”。故填of。 (7)题解析： 句意：每周，他们都会换座位。根据“change...”可知，此处需要填名词复数形式表示泛指，“seat”的复数形式是“seats”。故填seats。 (8)题解析： 句意：这周Peter坐在他最好的朋友韩林旁边。根据“best friend”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是Peter最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种食物。根据“there...many kinds of food”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“有”，且“many kinds of food”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 (10)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢饺子。根据“He...jiaozi best.”可知，此处需要填动词作谓语，且根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“loves”。故填loves。 （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Susan Green. I am 1 English girl. My parents are both teachers. They work in the same school. My sister and I are in that school, too. We love reading very much. Look! Here are two nice 2 (photo) on my desk. You can see my room in the 3 (one) photo, the walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a big and nice clock 4 the wall. What else can you see? There 5 (be) many balls in it. My sister’s room is clean and tidy 6 my room is untidy. I often can’t find my things when I need them. Mum always says, “Susan, you need to keep your room tidy” But I don’t want 7 (clean) my room every day! In the next photo, you can see my English teacher and me. My English 8 (teacher) name is Kevin Smith. He loves doing sports. He has a smart and 9 (beauty) daughter. Mr. Smith is kind. If I have any questions, I can ask 10 (he) for help. 【答案】1. an 2. photos 3. first 4. on 5. are 6. while##but 7. to clean 8. teacher’s 9. beautiful 10. him 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Susan Green的个人和家庭情况，以及她的房间和英语老师的一些细节。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：看！我的桌子上有两张漂亮的照片。根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数，photo的复数为photos。故填photos。 (3)题解析： 句意：在第一张照片中你可以看到我的房间，墙壁是白色的，地板是蓝色的。根据“the...photo”可知，此处指第一张照片，使用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：墙上有一个又大又漂亮的钟。根据“the wall”可知，钟表在墙上，使用介词on“在……上面”。故填on。 (5)题解析： 句意：里面有很多球。时态为一般现在时，根据“many balls”可知，此处be动词使用are。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：我姐姐的房间干净整洁，而我的房间不整洁。根据“My sister’s room is clean and tidy...my room is untidy.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用while“然而”/but“但是”连接。故填while/but。 (7)题解析： 句意：但我不想每天打扫我的房间！want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 (8)题解析： 句意：我的英语老师叫凯文·史密斯。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格，表示“老师的名字”，teacher’s“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 (9)题解析： 句意：他有一个聪明漂亮的女儿。根据“daughter”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我有任何问题，我可以向他寻求帮助。根据“ask”可知，其后使用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 （四） （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. There are red, orange, blue and yellow balls. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 【答案】1. to meet 2. but 3. buildings 4. an 5. with 6. any 7. sit 8. teacher’s 9. is 10. Our 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校的环境和教室的特殊之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：很高兴见到你们所有人。根据“It’s nice…”可知，此处考查It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的学校不是很大，但很干净漂亮。分析句子结构可知，句子前后两句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一座餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据空前基数词“four”可知，此处应用名词building“建筑物”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一座餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据“office building”可知，此处是指一栋办公楼，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“office”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：图书馆是一座藏书丰富的大楼。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“is”，此处应用介词with“具有”，表示伴随。故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：里面有一些课桌，但没有椅子。由语境可知，此处是指没有椅子，应用any“一些”，用于否定句。故填any。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。根据空前情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sit。 (8)题解析： 句意：教室的前面有一张讲桌。根据空后名词“desk”可知，此处应用名词teacher的所有格形式teacher’s修饰名词“desk”，在句中作定语。故填teacher’s。 (9)题解析： 句意：桌子上有一台电脑。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a computer”为第三人单数，be动词用is。故填is。 (10)题解析： 句意：因为它们，我们的教室非常漂亮。根据空后名词“classroom”可知，此处应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.a2.me3.to4.playing 5.not 6.good 7.and 8.studies 9.photos 10.really (二) 【答案】1.yeas2.from3.with4.His5.lot 6.favorite###favourite 7.pet 8.even 9.same 10.but (三) 【答案】1.first2.parents3.in4.buildings 5.a 6.his 7.sisters 8.but 9.asks 10.They (四) 【答案】1.a2.kinds3.grandparents'4.on 5.happy 6.is 7.has 8.tomake 9.and 10.asks (五) 【答案】1.fist2.fron3.but 4.are 5.well 6.helps 7.friends 8.a 9.her 10.Mary's 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.fist2.an3.in###from 4.is 5.likes 6.my 7.and 8.playing 9.really 10.photos (二) 【答案】1.libraries2.a3.students'4.is 5.has 6.and 7.reading 8.in 9.My 10.toopen (三) 【答案】1.first2.in3.a4.but 5.are 6.well 7.helps 8.friends 9.her 10.Helen's 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.interested2.really3.an 4.is 5.likes 6.classes 7.at 8.cook 9.them 10.and (五) 【答案】1.with 2.towalk 3.and 4.Where 5.is 6.a 7.interesting 8.me 9.well 10.pictures (六) 【答】1.from2.his3.cleaning4.grandchildren5.but 6.girl's 7.the 8.has 9.well 10.tomake (七) [1.a 2.but 3.towalk/walking 4.puts 5.in 6.them 7.is 8.tocome 9.cleaning 10.students (八) 【答案】1.My 2.asks 3.is 4.reading 5.brother's 6.likes 7.eraser 8.to 9.but 10.a (九) 【答案】1.the2.are3.My 4.teachers' 5.reading 6.beautiful 7.has 8.to 9.but 10.photos 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.me 2.and 3.first 4.are 5.playing 6.in 7.Lucy's 8.geese 9.an 10.tomake (二) 【答案】1.and 2.buildings 3.a 4.in 5.to start 6.of 7.seats 8.his 9.are 10.loves (三) 【答案】1.an2.photos3.first4.om 5.are 6.while##but 7.toclean 8.teacher's 9.beautiful 10. him (四) 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.tomeet2.but3.buildings4.an5.with6.any7.sit8.teacher's9.is10.Our 3/3 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is in the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a 6 (well) name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. （二） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m thirteen 1 old. I’m 2 (来自) China. I live in Singapore 3 my brother now. I have a good friend. 4 name is Tom. He is from the UK. He is in Singapore now too. He likes Chinese food a 5 (非常). His 6 food is chicken. He has a 7 (宠物) parrot. Her name is Cody. The bird 8 (甚至) speaks some Chinese. We are in the 9 (同样的) school, 10 in different classes. （三） （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Steve Miller. My 1 (one) name is Steve and my family name is Miller. Now I am in Changsha with my 2 (parent). I go to a new school. I’m 3 Class 3, Grade 7. It’s a beautiful school and the teachers are nice. Look! There is a big playground there. On the right of the playground are two teaching 4 (building). On the left of the playground there is a dining hall. On schooldays we have lunch there. At school, I have 5 good friend, Li Si. He is a very nice boy. There are five people in 6 (he) family. His parents are doctors. He has two twin 7 (sister): Lily and Lucy. They look the same. Lily likes sports 8 Lucy doesn’t. Lucy likes to learn English. She often 9 (ask) others “How are you?” and “What’s your name?” in English. 10 (them) are very cute girls! （四） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团初中校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter likes going to a place. What’s this place? It is 1 farm. Many 2 (kind) of animals are there, such as cows, ducks and rabbits. They are all his 3 (grandparents). Peter often plays with these animals 4 the farm—they can make him 5 (happy). There 6 (be) a little rabbit. The rabbit 7 (have) no friend, so Peter wants 8 (make) friends with it. He often sits on the ground 9 reads a book to the rabbit. One day, Peter’s grandfather 10 (ask) him, “Why does this rabbit like you so much? “Oh, because I love it, too.” Peter answers happily. （五） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary Green is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Mary, and her last name is Green. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Mary and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Mary speaks English very 5 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food 8 lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Mary) friend? （一） （25-26七上·湖南湘潭第十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 1 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 2 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 3 Class One, Grade Seven. This 4 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 5 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 6 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Ping-pong 7 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I spend a lot of time 8 (play) ping-pong, and Sun Yingsha is my favorite ping-pong player. It’s a nice day today. You can see an old man playing the erhu in the park. He can play it 9 (real) well so we take a lot of 10 (photo) of him. （二） （25-26七上·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. We can see 1 (library) here and there in the world. Our school has 2 library. It’s between the art building and the student center. It’s not big but clean and tidy. There are four 3 (students) reading rooms in the library. There 4 (be) also a teachers’ one. Every room 5 (have) many books in it, such as story books, magazines (杂志), 6 dictionaries. Some books are in Chinese and others are in English. All the students in our school spend lots of time 7 (read) in the library. We can sit 8 the reading rooms to enjoy the great world in the books. Sometimes we read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. 9 (I) classmates and I are getting ready to read now! You see, a library is a great place to visit if (如果) we need 10 (open) our eyes to the outside world. （三） （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Helen Brown is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Helen, and her last name is Brown. She is in London. She comes to China because her parents work 2 China. She has 3 brother. He is a student, too. Helen and her brother are in the same school, 4 in different grades. Helen and I 5 (be) in Grade Seven. Helen speaks English very 6 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 7 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 8 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food a lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Helen) friend? （四） （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）Hello! I’m Timo Halla! I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some are 1 (interest) in music. And here is what I love-cooking. I 2 (real) love cooking and I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. It looks like 3 apple. There 4 (be) milk and eggs in it. My parents often say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She 5 (like) my food very much. There are cooking 6 (class) in my school. Now I’m good 7 cooking all kinds of Chinese food. And my school knows I can 8 (cook) well, so the teacher is me and all the students like me. I teach 9 (they) to cook. They all think cooking is interesting 10 easy now. （五） （25-26七上·湖南长沙一中集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my Vlog! I live 1 my fun family— my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park— it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I). Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family. They are the best! Thanks for watching, everyone. Don’t forget to like my Vlog and follow me! Bye-bye! （六） （七下·湖南衡阳衡东一中教育集团初中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Matthew and Ava are new students in our class. Today, they introduce their families to us. Matthew is 1 Singapore and he has a big family. They’re in China now. There are seven family members in his family. His father, Mr Green, is tall and strong. He always goes hiking with 2 (he) family. Matthew’s mother is nice. She likes 3 (clean) the house every day. His grandparents have three 4 (grandchild). They are Matthew, his brother Luke and his sister Amy. The next one is Ava. She is a quiet girl 5 she is excited (兴奋的) when (当……时候) she talks about her family. This 6 (girl) family is not big but it is full of love. Her mother is a music teacher and she can play 7 erhu. Her father is a dancer. He 8 (have) many cool hats. He can dance 9 (good). Both Matthew and Ava have happy families, do you want 10 (make) friends with them? （七） （25-26七上·湖南长沙湖南师大附中集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 21st October today. It is 1 special day for Sam. He usually goes to school in his father’s car, 2 today, he walks to school. He likes 3 (walk) and he often goes hiking at weekends. After having breakfast, Sam 4 (put) on his jacket and cap. His mother says, “Look both ways when you go across the street!” Sam says goodbye to Mum and starts his long walk. There is a gym behind his house. Some old people exercise 5 front of it every day. Sam greets 6 (they), “Good morning! Have fun today!” Then he keeps on walking. Twenty minutes later, Sam walks by a bookshop. There 7 (be) a whiteboard next to the shop. It says “Big Sale (大减价) on Friday”. “That’s amazing. I’d like 8 (come) here on Friday,” Sam thinks. Half an hour later, Sam gets to school. He spends 10 minutes 9 (clean) the classroom with his classmate Tom. When other 10 (student) come, they are happy to see a clean classroom. （八） （25-26七上·湖南长沙芙蓉区部分学校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to my room, my friend! Let me show you around. 1 (I) room is always tidy. My mom 2 (ask) me to spend half an hour cleaning it every day There is a desk in the middle of the room. It 3 (be) brown. On it, there’s a yellow desk lamp (灯) and some books. You can find that I really like 4 (read) and I have a lot of books here. There are some of my 5 (brother) paintings, and he 6 (like) drawing. There is a white desk and two chairs by the window. I often sit there to read books. My bed is near the desk. Beside the bed, you can see my ruler, some pencils and an 7 (eraser). I love my room because it means a lot 8 me. It is small 9 lovely. I have 10 good time here. Now, what do you think of my room? （九） （25-26七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Leo Green. Now I live in Changsha with my parents. They are both teachers in a school. I study in 1 same school. There 2 (be) many modern buildings in the school. 3 (I) favourite place in the school is the library. It’s behind the 4 (teacher) building. It’s quiet and nice. All the students spend lots of time 5 (read) there. I have a new friend in school. Her name is Susan. She is a 6 (beauty) girl and often makes me laugh. Susan is tall, and she 7 (have) short hair. She really likes reading. I live in a new house with my family now. I love my new room. The walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a desk next 8 the window. My room is clean and tidy, 9 my sister’s room is untidy. Life in Changsha is colourful. I often go to Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山) with my family and take many 10 (photo) there. We also eat delicious food at the foot of the mountain. My favourite food is stinky tofu. I love my new life here. （一） （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade Seven student. Today, let 1 (I) tell you something about my school and my friend. My school is big 2 beautiful. There are so many classrooms. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy Brown, and her 3 (one) name is Lucy. She is twelve. We 4 (be) in the same grade but different classes, and we often help each other. She likes sports, and she always spends a lot of time 5 (play) tennis. There are four people 6 her family: her parents, her brother and Lucy. 7 (Lucy) father has a farm, there are so many 8 (goose) and ducks. Every weekend (周末), she goes to the farm to help her father. Her mother is 9 English teacher. At night, she reads English stories (故事) to her. Would you like 10 (make) friends with us? （二） （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter’s new school is great 1 beautiful. There are many modern 2 (build). There’s 3 large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together 4 the morning. Every Monday, they raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. The students spend most 6 the time in the classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, they change 7 (seat). This week Peter sits next to 8 (he) best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s Peter’s favourite place because there 9 (be) many kinds of food. He 10 (love) jiaozi best. It’s delicious. （三） （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Susan Green. I am 1 English girl. My parents are both teachers. They work in the same school. My sister and I are in that school, too. We love reading very much. Look! Here are two nice 2 (photo) on my desk. You can see my room in the 3 (one) photo, the walls are white and the floor is blue. There is a big and nice clock 4 the wall. What else can you see? There 5 (be) many balls in it. My sister’s room is clean and tidy 6 my room is untidy. I often can’t find my things when I need them. Mum always says, “Susan, you need to keep your room tidy” But I don’t want 7 (clean) my room every day! In the next photo, you can see my English teacher and me. My English 8 (teacher) name is Kevin Smith. He loves doing sports. He has a smart and 9 (beauty) daughter. Mr. Smith is kind. If I have any questions, I can ask 10 (he) for help. （四） （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. There are red, orange, blue and yellow balls. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $