专题06 阅读理解五选四（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇编湖南多地七上期中阅读理解五选四真题，聚焦日常生活与校园情境，考查上下文逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选四|多篇短文，每篇4空|日常生活（家居整理、宠物）、校园生活（新朋友、班级）、个人与家庭介绍|真实情境贴近学生经验，逻辑衔接题梯度分布，整合多地期中真题|

函学科网 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.E Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.D Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.C Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.A Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解五选四 基础必练 3.C 4.B 3.E 4.B 3.B 4.D 进阶提升} 3.D 4.C 3.E4.A 3.C 4.E 3.B 4.A 拓展培优 3.D 4.E 3.B 4.A 1/1 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Although you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home.You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 2 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 3 They can also make you feel happy. Put up some photos or pictures on walls. 4 You can also put up pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Put some red things in your home. B. Why not put up photos of your family on your room wall? C. They can let you have fresh air. D. You need to clean it first. E. It is very excited to see you. Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Zhao Lei. 1 It is a big and cool city (城市). I am 14. My grandfather, my grandmother and I live here. I love rabbits. 2 He’s very lovely. We all like him. 3 And I like tennis best (最). I watch tennis games every week. 4 We can play tennis together. A. I have a pet rabbit. B. Would you like to be my friend? C. My aunt is a doctor. D. I’m from Chengdu. E. I love sports, too. Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中一项多余。 My name is Peter. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 1 He is my uncle’s son. His name is Tom. Tom is 14 years old. 2 We are in the same school but different classes. Tom is in Class 2. Tom is a nice boy. 3 He always helps his classmates with their lessons. After school, we often play basketball together. 4 We both like it very much. It’s interesting and makes us strong. A. He is my cousin. B. He is friendly to everyone. C. I have a good friend. D. Playing basketball is our favorite sport. E. He is one year older than me. Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Hello, everyone! 1 I’m twelve years old. I’m from Shanghai. I am at a new school. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I have three new friends. They are Kangkang, Sara and Xiao Ya. Kangkang is from Shanghai too. He is tall and strong. 2 And I enjoy (享受) the time with him. 3 She is eleven. She is thin (瘦的) and kind. We have the same hobby. We like singing and playing the guitar. Xiao Ya is from Beijing. She is 13 years old. 4 She enjoys reading books. I’m really happy to be friends with them. A. We often play together and help each other. B. My name is Li Ming. C. She is a quiet girl. D. Sara is from America. E. He often plays football with me. Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class. We are classmates and friends. A. Then we go to the classroom. B. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C. Then we say goodbye to each other. D. He is kind and clever. E. I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How do you start your new school life? 1 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to your classmates. 2 Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 3 Find things to talk about 4 You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. It’s important to have friends. If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A. Friends are important for us. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then they want to be friends with you E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes. Passage 4 （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better. 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. 2 Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. 3 Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. 4 So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. Ask your classmates to put their things on your desk Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. Do you know how to make friends with people? 1 Get to know friends. Say hello to someone new to see if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Then ask him or her questions to know each other. Have fun with friends together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. 2 You can always find some interesting things with your friends. 3 When your friends talk to you, look at them and pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Help each other. “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friends like this. If they are sad, try to make them happy. 4 Having some nice food can make them happy. You can also teach your friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Friends can be different. They can be tall or short, old or young. You and your friends can enjoy different things. A. You can play games or sports together after school. B. Friends do not have to be the same as you. C. Here are some good ideas. D. Try to be a good listener. E. You can buy some nice chocolate or candies for him or her. Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. 1 He is tall and brave. Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. She is kind and clever. It’s not easy for her to give birth to me(生我). 2 And I love her, too. 3 They are also my good friends. Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives(给) me an armillary sash(混天绫). 4 He also gives me the wind fire wheels(风火轮). They can help me fly, they are also red. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in America. Why do so many people like me? Because my story(故事) tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God(我命由我不由天). A. It is red and beautiful. B. Oh, I have two brothers. C. These are my good friends. D. My mom loves me so much. E. My father Li Jing is a general(将军). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解五选四 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Although you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home.You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 2 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 3 They can also make you feel happy. Put up some photos or pictures on walls. 4 You can also put up pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Put some red things in your home. B. Why not put up photos of your family on your room wall? C. They can let you have fresh air. D. You need to clean it first. E. It is very excited to see you. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了如何通过一些简单的方法让家看起来焕然一新。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you want a comfortable home?”以及“Nobody wants to live in a dirty home.”可知此处说的是想要舒适的家，那得先打扫干净，选项D“你需要先打扫它。”符合，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”以及“It often runs to you and goes around you happily.”可知此处说的是宠物看到主人很兴奋，选项E“它见到你很兴奋。”符合，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可知此处说的是植物和花的好处，选项C“它们能让你呼吸新鲜空气。”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Put up some photos or pictures on walls.”可知此处说的是在墙上挂照片或图片，选项B“为什么不在你房间的墙上挂上你家人的照片呢？”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳四校-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! My name is Zhao Lei. 1 It is a big and cool city (城市). I am 14. My grandfather, my grandmother and I live here. I love rabbits. 2 He’s very lovely. We all like him. 3 And I like tennis best (最). I watch tennis games every week. 4 We can play tennis together. A. I have a pet rabbit. B. Would you like to be my friend? C. My aunt is a doctor. D. I’m from Chengdu. E. I love sports, too. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了赵雷的个人信息、家庭情况、宠物喜好以及运动爱好等相关内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is a big and cool city (城市). I am 14. My grandfather, my grandmother and I live here.”可知，此处应该是介绍自己来自哪里，选项D“我来自成都。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“I love rabbits.”以及“He’s very lovely. We all like him.”可知，此处应该是介绍自己的宠物兔子，选项A“我有一只宠物兔子。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“And I like tennis best (最). I watch tennis games every week.”可知，此处应该是说自己也喜欢运动，选项E“我也喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“We can play tennis together.”可知，邀请对方一起打网球，需补充交友请求。选项B“你愿意成为我的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中一项多余。 My name is Peter. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 1 He is my uncle’s son. His name is Tom. Tom is 14 years old. 2 We are in the same school but different classes. Tom is in Class 2. Tom is a nice boy. 3 He always helps his classmates with their lessons. After school, we often play basketball together. 4 We both like it very much. It’s interesting and makes us strong. A. He is my cousin. B. He is friendly to everyone. C. I have a good friend. D. Playing basketball is our favorite sport. E. He is one year older than me. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了彼得和他的表哥汤姆，包括他们的年龄、班级、性格以及共同的爱好等情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“He is my uncle's son. His name is Tom.”可知，他是叔叔的儿子，也就是表哥，A选项“他是我的表哥。”承接上文，引出汤姆的身份，故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Tom is 14 years old. I'm 13 years old.”可知，汤姆14岁，彼得13岁，E选项“他比我大一岁。”说明两人的年龄差距，符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“He always helps his classmates with their lessons.”可知，他总是帮助同学学习，说明他对大家很友好，B选项“他对每个人都很友好。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“After school, we often play basketball together. We both like it very much.”可知，他们经常一起打篮球，都很喜欢，D选项“打篮球是我们最喜欢的运动。”总结了他们对篮球的喜爱，故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Hello, everyone! 1 I’m twelve years old. I’m from Shanghai. I am at a new school. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I have three new friends. They are Kangkang, Sara and Xiao Ya. Kangkang is from Shanghai too. He is tall and strong. 2 And I enjoy (享受) the time with him. 3 She is eleven. She is thin (瘦的) and kind. We have the same hobby. We like singing and playing the guitar. Xiao Ya is from Beijing. She is 13 years old. 4 She enjoys reading books. I’m really happy to be friends with them. A. We often play together and help each other. B. My name is Li Ming. C. She is a quiet girl. D. Sara is from America. E. He often plays football with me. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇自我介绍，李明介绍了自己的基本情况，以及他在新学校结交的三位朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“I’m twelve years old...”可知，此处应填入自我介绍的开场白，介绍自己的名字。选项B“我的名字是李明”符合语境，能够自然地引出后续信息。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“He is tall and strong.”以及下文“And I enjoy the time with him.”可知，此处应填入与康康一起进行的活动。选项E“他经常和我一起踢足球”既与“强壮”的形象相符，又解释了为何享受共处时光。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“She is eleven. She is thin and kind.”可知，此处开始介绍另一位朋友，应填入她的名字或来自哪里。选项D“Sara来自美国”能够准确引出对萨拉的描述。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Xiao Ya is from Beijing. She is 13 years old.”以及下文“She enjoys reading books.”可知，此处应填入对小雅性格的描绘。选项C“她是一个安静的女孩”与“喜欢读书"”的安静爱好形成逻辑对应。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning! I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. 1 Today is Monday. It’s a fine day. I go to school with my good friend Wang Yaming. He is thirteen years old, too. He and I are in the same class. Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class. 2 He often helps us in the class. We all like him very much. 3 We are very happy. We meet our English teacher Mrs. Zhang at the school gate (大门). Mrs. Zhang is also our class teacher. She is nice to students. We say hello to her. 4 Our classroom is tidy and nice. We clean it every day. It is like our home. Fifteen girls and fourteen boys are in my class. We are classmates and friends. A. Then we go to the classroom. B. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. C. Then we say goodbye to each other. D. He is kind and clever. E. I talk about interesting things with Wang Yaming on the way to school. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者傅星介绍了自己及好友王亚明，周一和王亚明一起上学，在校门口遇见和蔼的张老师并问好，之后前往整洁的教室，班级同学相处和睦。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m Fu Xing. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，这里在介绍自己的基本情况，后面应继续说明自己的身份，选项B“我是七年级二班的一名学生。”符合语境，进一步补充自己的身份信息，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Wang Yaming is the monitor (班长) of our class.”以及“He often helps us in the class.”可知，这里应是介绍王亚明的性格特点，选项D“他善良又聪明。”符合语境，解释了大家喜欢他的原因，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“We all like him very much.”以及“We are very happy.”可知，这里应是说明和王亚明一起做的开心的事，选项E“在去学校的路上，我和王亚明聊有趣的事。”符合语境，说明开心的原因，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“We say hello to her.”以及“Our classroom is tidy and nice.”可知，这里应是说明和老师打招呼后去教室的情况，选项A“然后我们去教室。”符合语境，承接前文打招呼，引出后文教室内容，故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How do you start your new school life? 1 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to your classmates. 2 Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 3 Find things to talk about 4 You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. It’s important to have friends. If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A. Friends are important for us. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then they want to be friends with you E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，针对如何开启新的中学生活，特别是如何结交新朋友给出了具体建议。 (1)题解析： 上文提出一个问题“How do you start your new school life?”，下文提到“But not everyone is good at making new friends.”，由此推知，此处应该提出一个与结交新朋友相关的建议来开启新学校生活。选项B“从结交新朋友开始！”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 上文提到“Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to your classmates.”，由此推知，此处应该说明这样做的结果，即同学们会想和你做朋友。选项D“然后他们想和你做朋友”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 本段主题是“Be nice to others”，并列举了帮助同学的具体行为，如借文具、陪同去图书馆等。选项C“友善的人总是受欢迎的”是对本段内容的总结，说明友善行为带来的好处。故选C。 (4)题解析： 本段小标题“Find things to talk about”提示本段有关于寻找聊天话题，下文举例说明可以谈论喜好、运动等。选项E“你可以谈论你的喜好和厌恶”直接点明聊天内容，与下文例子紧密衔接。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better. 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. 2 Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. 3 Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. 4 So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. Ask your classmates to put their things on your desk 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几种保持书桌整洁的简单方法，包括只保留必需品、保持学习用品整洁、每天清洁书桌等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better.”可知，此处需要引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些保持书桌整洁的简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class...Have a pencil case for pens and pencils...”可知，此处需要进一步说明如何控制桌面物品数量，C选项“不要在书桌上放太多东西。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.”可知，此处需要给出关于饮料放置的建议，B选项“不要把任何饮料放在书桌上。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Keep your school things tidy. Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag...So you can find what you need quickly.”可知，此处需要说明保持学习用品整洁的好处，A选项“保持它们井然有序。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·湖南株洲-11月·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. Do you know how to make friends with people? 1 Get to know friends. Say hello to someone new to see if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Then ask him or her questions to know each other. Have fun with friends together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. 2 You can always find some interesting things with your friends. 3 When your friends talk to you, look at them and pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Help each other. “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friends like this. If they are sad, try to make them happy. 4 Having some nice food can make them happy. You can also teach your friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Friends can be different. They can be tall or short, old or young. You and your friends can enjoy different things. A. You can play games or sports together after school. B. Friends do not have to be the same as you. C. Here are some good ideas. D. Try to be a good listener. E. You can buy some nice chocolate or candies for him or her. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何交朋友以及维持友谊的几个建议，包括主动认识朋友、一起活动、学会倾听和互相帮助等。 (1)题解析： 根据首段“Do you know how to make friends with people?”（你知道如何与人交朋友吗？）可知后文需要提出建议，选项C“这里有一些好建议。”能自然引出下文的具体方法。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据空白前“Ask a friend to do them with you.”（邀请朋友一起做你喜欢的事。）和空白后“You can always find some interesting things with your friends.”（总能和朋友找到有趣的事。）可知此处需补充具体活动，选项A“放学后你们可以一起玩游戏或运动。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“When your friends talk to you, look at them and pay attention to what they say.”（朋友说话时，看着他们并注意倾听。）可知本段强调“倾听”，选项D“试着做一个好的倾听者。”是段落主旨句。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“If they are sad, try to make them happy.”（如果朋友难过，试着让他们开心。）和“Having some nice food can make them happy.”（美食能让他们开心。）可知需补充具体方式，选项E“你可以给他或她买好的巧克力或糖果。”与“nice food”呼应。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·湖南娄底·期中）Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I’m from Chentangguan, China. 1 He is tall and brave. Lady Yin is my mother. She has long black hair. She is kind and clever. It’s not easy for her to give birth to me(生我). 2 And I love her, too. 3 They are also my good friends. Their names are Jinzha and Muzha. I have a big and happy family. I am cool. You and your parents all like me. Look! My teacher gives(给) me an armillary sash(混天绫). 4 He also gives me the wind fire wheels(风火轮). They can help me fly, they are also red. I am a Chinese boy. But now you can see the movie Nezha in America. Why do so many people like me? Because my story(故事) tells people that my fate is governed by myself not God(我命由我不由天). A. It is red and beautiful. B. Oh, I have two brothers. C. These are my good friends. D. My mom loves me so much. E. My father Li Jing is a general(将军). 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍电影《哪吒》的主要人物哪吒。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的父亲李靖是一位将军。 根据“He is tall and brave”可知此处介绍父亲。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的母亲非常爱我。 根据“I love her, too”可知此处讲述我爱母亲。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：哦，我有两个哥哥。 根据“They are also my good friends. Their names are Jinzha and Muzha”可知此处介绍我有两个哥哥Oh, I have two brothers。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它是红色的很漂亮。 根据前一句“an armillary sash”可知此处介绍混天绫。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $