精品解析：山东济南育英教育集团 2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情调研测试英语试题（9月）

济南育英教育集团九年级开学调研测试英语试题 2026.9 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. She went hiking in the hills. B. I really like that new movie. C. We should exercise more to keep healthy. 2. A. Most of our teachers come to school by bus. B. My parents took me to the hospital. C. Why don’t you go to Cindy’s party? 3. A. Is the hotel between the park and the station? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. Can you put my article in next month’s magazine? 4. A. English is spoken in many countries. B. Let’s stop talking about our problems. C. Bob hopes to fly to the moon some day. 5. A. What kind of food would you like? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. What if everyone else brings a gift? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. Who used to be heavy? A. Mike. B. Susan. C. Jack. 7. How long did Brad work as a history teacher? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 8. Which team is Cindy on now? A. The basketball team. B. The soccer team. C. The volleyball team. 9. What did Amy use to think of tea? A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She didn’t mind it. 10. When does Betty get up now? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:25. C. At 6:55. C）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Jim going? A. To the bookstore B. To the police station. C. To the post office. 12. Where are they going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. By the lake. 13. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. What do they need to buy for the picnic? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Food and drinks. 15. Will they go shopping together? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. It isn’t mentioned. D）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B 14. C. 15. 17. What did Mike use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Steps: ●Mash (捣烂) 1 banana with some water in a plastic bag. ●Mix some dish soap, salt and water in a cup. Then stir gently with a spoon. ●Add the dish soap mixture to the bag and mix them thoroughly until everything is well mixed. ●Filter the mixture with a filter paper and collect the filtrate (滤液). ●Add some cold alcohol to the filtrate and let the mixture sit for 5 minutes. ●Dip a wood skewer into the liquid and slowly turn it, and pull out the DNA. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How it works: Mashing the banana increases the surface area of the plant cells and makes extracting (提取) the DNA easier. Adding water helps separate the cells from each other. Dish soap breaks down the cell membrane (细胞膜) and nuclear membrane (核膜). These steps release the DNA into the liquid. Salt removes proteins bound to the DNA and helps the DNA aggregate (聚集). After filtering, we have a liquid containing DNA, which then separates out of the solution in cold alcohol. Finally, we can use a wood skewer to collect the white, stringy (拉丝的) DNA. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Why do we use a banana? Bananas are a great choice for this experiment because their cells contain a lot of DNA. Unlike humans, who have two copies of each chromosome (染色体), bananas have three copies. This means their cells are packed with DNA, making it much easier for us to see it with our own eyes. In fact, strawberries are even better — they have eight copies! 1. How many materials does the whole process need? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 2. What does the underlined word “thoroughly” mean? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Softly. D. Carelessly. 3. Which of the following is the “correct order” of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the function of alcohol in the experiment? A. It breaks down the cells. B. It helps DNA separate out from the liquid. C. It mixes the dish soap and salt together. D. It removes proteins bound to the DNA. 5. Why is a banana a good choice for this experiment? A. Bananas are easy to get. B. Banana cells hold plenty of DNA. C. Bananas are cheaper than strawberries. D. Banana DNA is similar to human DNA. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了从香蕉中提取DNA的实验，包含实验所需材料、操作步骤、实验原理以及选择香蕉作为实验材料的原因。 【1题详解】 原文What you need部分列出：A banana、Dish soap、Spoon、Cold alcohol、Water、Salt、Filter paper、A plastic bag、Cup、A wood skewer，一共10样材料。 【2题详解】 原文步骤第三句“Add the dish soap mixture to the bag and mix them thoroughly until everything is well mixed.”，句中until everything is well mixed（直到所有东西充分混合），说明thoroughly表示“完全地、彻底地”，和Completely含义一致。 【3题详解】 原文Steps顺序：①捣烂香蕉；②调配洗洁精盐水；③把混合液倒入袋子充分混合；④滤纸过滤，收集滤液；⑤加入冷酒精静置；⑥木签提取DNA，对应选项C的图片顺序。 【4题详解】 原文How it works部分提到“After filtering, we have a liquid containing DNA, which then separates out of the solution in cold alcohol.”，说明了冷酒精的作用是帮助DNA从液体中分离出来。 【5题详解】 原文Why do we use a banana?部分提到“Bananas are a great choice for this experiment because their cells contain a lot of DNA.”，说明香蕉适合实验是因为香蕉细胞含有大量DNA。 B China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution” for many years. Nowadays, the toilets across the country have undergone a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it’s located in a crowded scenic area, the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. Both the men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. In addition to basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Despite the freezing snow outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian surnamed Wang. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything — accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers. Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen recalled. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even slip on the muddy stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), equipped with a water heater, a shower, and a sink. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 6. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution”? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It only focuses on toilets in cities. D. It started quite a long time ago. 7. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Interested. D. Amazed. 8. What is one main goal of Hohhot’s public toilet plan? A. To make all public toilets free of charge. B. To build the largest public toilet in the country. C. To move all public toilets into shopping centers. D. To ensure a public toilet is available within a short walk. 9. Why does the author talk about the Chen family? A. To explain why Wuhan needs a better toilet system. B. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms. C. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed rural life. D. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To share the steps in building a modern toilet. C. To describe the poor condition of old toilets in China. D. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多年来开展的“厕所革命”。文章通过吉林长白山景区、呼和浩特市的公共厕所以及农村家庭卫生间的改造等例子，展示了厕所革命如何从景区到农村，通过小小的改变极大地改善了人们的生活质量。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“China has been carrying out its ‘toilet revolution’ for many years.”可知，这项革命并非新项目，而是已经持续了很长时间。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system.”可知，王先生对这种新奇的设施感到非常惊奇。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“...helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk.”可知，其主要目标是确保人们在短距离步行内就能找到公厕。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind.”以及随后对陈一家新旧厕所对比的描述可知，作者引用这个例子是为了展示“厕所革命”给农村生活带来的具体改变。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives.”可知，文章的主旨是介绍这场革命及其对人们生活的积极影响。 C After 26 years, Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky both burst into tears when they finally met each other again. Yin, a woman devoted to fighting desertification in the Mu Us Desert, moved to Inner Mongolia at 19 in 1985. Unlike what she had expected, she found herself living in the middle of the desert. Strong winds would blow sand inside. Sometimes, the sand would pile up against the door and seal it shut. Yin feared that she might get trapped inside with no one to rescue her. But she didn’t give in, instead, she made up her mind to change all this. “I’d rather work myself to death planting trees, than let the sand beat me.” she said. Yin worked incredibly hard. She often had to carry up to 100 kilograms of tree saplings (树苗) on her back. The tools she used were very basic, such as iron shovels (铁锹) and carrying poles. The lack of food made matters worse. When hunger was staring her in the face, Yin could only take a few deep breaths, swallow her saliva (口水), or eat things that no one else wanted. In 1999, Sakolsky, an American teacher, offered his warm support. While teaching English in Henan, he came across a TV programme about Yin’s efforts to turn the desert green. Deeply moved, he immediately reached out to organisations in the US and raised $5,000. At the time, $5,000 was equal to 20 years’ income for Yin. Then, in 2000, Sakolsky also paid a visit to Yin’s home. But the two lost contact after Sakolsky returned to America later that year. Sakolsky’s donation, which increased Yin’s chances of success, came at a critical moment. Yin was able to buy better equipment and stronger saplings that could better survive in the harsh conditions. Over time, she became a mother not just to her own children, but to every tree she planted. Today, Yin is still very grateful to Sakolsky. After posting a video on Douyin in May, she finally got in touch with him with the help of many people. More than thirty hours of travel from the US to China didn’t put Sakolsky off. He was on his way to meet the true hero of a great story: an amazing Chinese lady he had told his students about every year in America. Meeting her again after so many years is more than a dream come true. “It is a miracle,” said Sakolsky. 11. What directly led Yin to take action? A. The lack of food and modern equipment. B. The poor living conditions of her home. C. Her responsibility to protect her family. D. Her desire for better opportunities. 12. Why does the writer mention the 100 kilograms of tree saplings? A. To explain why Yin needed help from others. B. To show how many trees Yin planted each day. C. To compare her work with that of other workers. D. To show how challenging her work was. 13. What does “when hunger was staring her in the face” in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Yin was unsure where her next meal would come from B. Yin had become too weak to continue planting trees. C. Yin had to choose between food and tree saplings. D. Yin learnt to survive without eating regularly. 14. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Sakolsky raised money for Yin’s good cause. b. Yin got more suitable resources for her work. c. Yin posted a video online in search of Sakolsky. d. Yin worked with basic tools to turn the desert green. e. Sakolsky shared Yin’s story with his students in the US. A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-d-b-e-c D. d-b-a-e-c 15. What might be the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To draw the public’s attention to desertification. B. To encourage more people to support Yin’s work. C. To show how determination and kindness can make a difference. D. To introduce a cross-border friendship that has lasted for years. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了治沙英雄尹玉珍在毛乌素沙漠艰苦种树的经历，以及美国教师Ronald Sakolsky被其事迹感动并伸出援手，两人失散多年后通过网络重逢的感人故事。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中描述的“Strong winds would blow sand inside... seal it shut. Yin feared that she might get trapped inside...”以及第三段“But she didn’t give in, instead, she made up her mind to change all this.”可知，正是家中风沙肆虐、甚至可能被困的恶劣居住环境，直接促使她下定决心通过种树来改变这一切。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“Yin worked incredibly hard. She often had to carry up to 100 kilograms of tree saplings on her back.”可知，作者列举“背负100公斤树苗”这一具体细节，是为了直观地展现她工作的强度之大和条件之艰苦。 【13题详解】 根据第四段画线句“When hunger was staring her in the face”及后文“swallow her saliva... or eat things that no one else wanted”可知，这句话形象地描绘了她面临极度饥饿、下一顿没有着落的困境。 【14题详解】 根据文章的时间线索梳理：d“尹玉珍早期用简陋工具种树”发生在最前；接着是a“1999年萨科尔斯基筹款”；随后是b“尹玉珍用捐款购买了更好的设备”；然后是e“文中提到他在美国每年都会给学生讲她的故事，这是失联期间发生的持续性动作”；最后是c“今年5月尹玉珍发视频寻人”。因此，得出正确的时间顺序是d-a-b-e-c。 【15题详解】 根据全文内容，文章既描写了尹玉珍面对沙漠不屈不挠的“决心”，也讲述了萨科尔斯基跨越国界无私资助的“善意”，正是这两者结合创造了改变沙漠和重逢的奇迹。 D ①A new study shows that roosters can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧ The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨ The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 16. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on an animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ③? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 18. According to Paragraphs ⑤—⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 19. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 20. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于动物能否识别镜中自己的科学实验。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror.”可知，科学家在动物身上做一个标记是进行测试的第一步。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is.”以及“But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.”可知，标记测试通常被视为衡量动物智商的有效方法，但拿公鸡为例的实验没奏效，因此，选项D“但是一些科学家认为它并不适用于所有动物”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。通读⑤至⑦段内容可知，先让公鸡适应封闭的空间以及周围有镜子的环境，即步骤b；然后移走镜子，当它靠近另一只公鸡时会打鸣，即步骤a；接着另一只公鸡被带出去后，它就安静了下来，即步骤e；然后镜子被重新放回，公鸡看到镜子中的自己不发出声音，即步骤c；最后镜子后面出现另一只公鸡，即使有鹰的影子，它也没有发出声音，即步骤d。故正确顺序为b-a-e-c-d。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above.”可知，公鸡会通过大叫提醒其他鸡躲避危险。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一项关于动物能否识别镜中自己的科学实验。属于科学发现类的内容。故选C。 III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you exercise also matters? ____21____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____22____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____23____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____24____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____25____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. G. A healthy diet also plays a role in losing weight. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】文章说明适合锻炼的时间因人而异，还取决于锻炼目标；同时提醒我们应当适度、规律运动，不要一味加大运动量。 【21题详解】 根据前文“when you exercise also matters"可知此处强调锻炼时间的重要性，D选项“It can be as important as how much exercise you do.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文提到许多人认为早晨最好，后文指出最佳时间因人而异，B选项“However, it is not quite as simple as that.”起到承上启下的转折作用。 【23题详解】 前文提到体温越高表现越好，后文说那是最佳锻炼时间，E选项“Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon.”建立了体温与时间的联系。 【24题详解】 前文提到减肥最佳时间是早晨，C选项“That’s when your body will burn most energy.”解释了早晨锻炼有助于减肥的原因。 【25题详解】 前文提示要小心，后文提到锻炼越多受伤风险越高，F选项“Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough.”符合警告的语境。 Ⅳ．补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Tao. You paid for your drink with your phone just now. That surprised me a lot! B: It’s quite common in China. Mobile payment is everywhere in our daily life. A: Really? ____26____ We seldom pay by phone back in Britain. B: Oh, that’s a big difference. ____27____ A: Most of us use bank cards or some cash. Mobile payment isn’t so popular there. B: It has changed greatly over these years. A: Sounds interesting. ____28____ B: People almost paid in cash twenty years ago. Everyone carried a heavy wallet full of paper money. A: ____29____ You might lose your money easily. B: Exactly! Now we just take a mobile phone outside. We hardly need to carry cash or wallets any more. A: ____30____ B: I totally agree. Technology really makes our life much easier. 26. A. We never go shopping without wallets. B. Mobile payment is also popular in my city. C. Things work differently in my home country. D. I usually pay for things with my watch. 27. A. What do people use to pay in your country? B. Where do you usually buy your drinks? C. Who helps you pay for your things? D. When did you begin to use phones? 28. A. Where did Chinese people buy food before? B. How did Chinese people shop for things long ago? C. Why did people like carrying wallets? D. What did people eat in the old days? 29. A. It was a wonderful experience. B. People could keep money safe easily. C. That must have been really inconvenient. D. It helped people save plenty of time. 30. A. People will stop using phones soon. B. China used to be a poor country C. What great progress China has made! D. We don’t need any new technology. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于中英两国支付方式差异及中国移动支付发展的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“We seldom pay by phone back in Britain.”可推知此处表示两国情况不同，引出下文对比。 【27题详解】 根据“Most of us use bank cards or some cash.”可推知上文询问对方国家人们使用什么支付方式。 【28题详解】 根据“People almost paid in cash twenty years ago.”可推知上文询问过去人们如何购物或支付。 【29题详解】 根据“You might lose your money easily.”可推知携带大量现金既沉重又不安全，很不方便。 【30题详解】 根据“Technology really makes our life much easier.”可推知上文是对中国科技进步的感叹与赞同。 Ⅴ．完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there lived a young man called Jack in a village. One day, he left his hometown for a better life. Along the way, he found some ants by a river. They were very ____31____ because a bear destroyed their anthill. Jack helped them ____32____ it. The ants said they would help him in return, but he didn’t ____33____ it. Jack continued his way. He found some bees with the same problem as the ____34____ in a forest. The young man stopped again and helped them with the rebuilding. The bees ____35____ to help him in the future, but he went away ____36____ saying much. Further along, Jack ____37____ the King’s daughter was kept in the castle of a witch (女巫).The young man decided to go and save ____38____ alone. The witch gave him a bag of sand mixed with flower seeds. She told him that ____39____ he wasn’t able to separate the two, she would cut off his head at dawn. The young man felt really ____40____ because it was completely impossible to finish the job in one night. To his surprise, his ant friends came and helped him pass the ____41____. The witch was so surprised that she gave Jack another test. He had to ____42____ the princess among 13 face-covered girls. Jack was upset and didn’t know what to do. ____43____, he saw a bee land on the sweetest one, the true princess. When Jack uncovered her face with ____44____, the witch’s magic broke. From then on, they lived a happy life with the lovely animals around. In our daily life, we should treat everyone with ____45____ and warmth. Everyone has his own advantages, they may help us out someday when we meet trouble. 31. A. excited B. sad C. stupid D. quiet 32. A. cover B. reuse C. find D. rebuild 33. A. care about B. look for C. part with D. hear from 34. A. bears B. ants C. king D. witch 35. A. regretted B. remembered C. promised D. pretended 36. A. by B. through C. without D. for 37. A. supposed B. thought C. cheated D. learned 38. A. him B. her C. them D. it 39. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 40. A. meaningless B. hopeless C. careless D. uncomfortable 41. A. test B. road C. time D. flower 42. A. describe B. control C. notice D. discover 43. A. Unluckily B. Crazily C. Suddenly D. Peacefully 44. A. talent B. argument C. force D. excitement 45. A. interest B. honesty C. kindness D. satisfaction 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻人Jack一路好心帮助蚂蚁和蜜蜂，在自己遭遇女巫的重重考验时，得到曾经帮助过的小动物们的回报、顺利脱险的故事，告诉我们做人要心怀善良、善待万物，小小的善意终会在困境中帮助自己。 【31题详解】 句意：它们很伤心，因为一只熊毁掉了它们的蚁穴。 蚁穴被毁，蚂蚁应该难过（sad）。excited兴奋的、stupid愚蠢的、quiet安静的，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克帮助它们重建蚁穴。 蚁穴被毁坏，所以需要“重新建造”，rebuild重建符合题意。cover覆盖、reuse重复利用、find找到，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：蚂蚁说会报答他，但他并没有在意。 care about意为“在意、放在心上”。蚂蚁承诺报恩，但杰克只是单纯行善，并不在意回报。look for寻找、part with舍弃、hear from收到来信，都不适合。 【34题详解】 句意：他在森林里遇到一群蜜蜂，和蚂蚁有着一样的遭遇。 前文杰克刚帮助完蚂蚁，此处蜜蜂巢穴也被破坏，是和蚂蚁相同的困境，前后内容对应，ants是“蚂蚁”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：蜜蜂承诺将来会帮助他。 promise to do sth.固定搭配，承诺做某事，这里用过去式promised。regretted后悔、remembered记得、pretended假装，不符合“报恩”的情节。 【36题详解】 句意：但他没多说什么就离开了。 without+doing，表示“没有做……”。体现杰克善良不求回报，默默离开。by通过、through穿过、for为了，不通顺。 【37题详解】 句意：往前走，杰克得知国王的女儿被女巫关在城堡里。 learn此处意为“得知、了解到”，用来表示听到消息。supposed猜想、cheated欺骗、thought认为，不符合“听闻消息”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻人决定独自前去营救她。 指代前文the King’s daughter（国王的女儿），女性单数，用宾格her。 【39题详解】 句意：女巫告诉他，如果他不能把沙子和花籽分开，天亮就砍掉他的头。 if引导条件状语从句，表假设“如果”。unless除非、though虽然、until直到，逻辑关系错误。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人感到十分绝望，因为一夜之间完成这件事根本不可能。 任务几乎无法完成，所以内心绝望，hopeless绝望的，符合题意。meaningless无意义的、careless粗心的、uncomfortable不舒服的，不合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：令他意外的是，蚂蚁朋友们赶来帮他通过了这项考验。 女巫故意设置难题刁难他，这是对他的一场考验，test考验/测试，符合逻辑。road道路、time时间、flower花朵，不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：他必须从13个蒙面女孩中找出公主。 discover此处指辨认出、找出隐藏的人。describe描述、control控制、notice注意，不能表达“找出目标人物”的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一只蜜蜂停在最香甜的那位女孩身上，那就是真正的公主。 前文写杰克一筹莫展，蜜蜂的出现是意外转机，用Suddenly（突然）。Unluckily不幸地、Crazily疯狂地、Peacefully平静地，情绪不符。 【44题详解】 句意：当杰克用力揭开她的面罩时，女巫的魔法失效了。 with force固定搭配，意为用力、强行。talent天赋、argument争吵、excitement兴奋，都无法搭配动作。 【45题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人。 全文主线是杰克善待小动物，然后动物报恩救他。文章结尾升华主题，核心词是kindness 善良。interest兴趣、honesty诚实、satisfaction满足，偏离主旨。 VI．阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Heze, a city ____46____ a long history in Shandong. Today I’m just 14 years old. However, I have seen great changes in Heze. ____47____ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ____48____ (good), I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I ____49____ (begin) to learn things by watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “train” on TV. So I said ____50____ my grandma, “Grandma, this thing ____51____ (look) so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “that’s not my fault. In fact, there aren’t any trains here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I ____52____ (grow) into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And she is still growing up quickly. ____53____ (hundred) of tall buildings stand up on the ground. The whole city ____54____ (cover) with green plants. The trains are running so fast and the railway system makes travelling much ____55____ (convenient). I don’t believe it is difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 【答案】46. with 47. When 48. well 49. began 50. to 51. looks 52. have grown 53. Hundreds 54. is covered 55. more convenient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家乡菏泽从过去到现在的巨大变化，展现了城市的发展与进步。 【46题详解】 句意：我出生在菏泽，山东一座有着悠久历史的城市。该处需要介词，with a long history是固定搭配，意为“有着悠久历史”，因此填with。 【47题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的奶奶喜欢带我出去在城里转转。该处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，因此填When（句首首字母大写）。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我说话说得不好，但我知道它不是一座繁忙的城市。该处需要副词，修饰动词speak要用副词形式，good的副词形式是well，因此填well。 【49题详解】 句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书或杂志来学习东西。该处需要动词过去式，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，因此填began。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我对奶奶说……该处需要介词，固定搭配say to sb. 意为“对某人说”，因此填to。 【51题详解】 句意：奶奶，这个东西看起来如此奇怪，它叫“火车”。该处需要动词的一般现在时，主语this thing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数是looks，因此填looks。 【52题详解】 句意：我已经长成了一个青少年。该处需要现在完成时，结合语境“十年后，我不再是四岁的孩子了”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，grow的过去分词是grown，因此填have grown。 【53题详解】 句意：数百栋高楼拔地而起。该处需要数词的固定搭配，hundreds of意为“数百的；成百上千的”，句首首字母大写，因此填Hundreds。 【54题详解】 句意：整个城市被绿色植物覆盖。该处需要被动语态，主语the whole city和cover之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是单数，cover的过去分词是covered，因此填is covered。 【55题详解】 句意：火车跑得如此之快，铁路系统让旅行变得更方便。该处需要形容词比较级，much后接形容词比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient，因此填more convenient。 VII．书面表达（10分） 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: It’s 200 metres. 57. A: Where is your dad? B: ___________________________________. He won’t come back until next Monday. 58. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I used to. But now I am more interested in English. 59. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: For 10 days. I must give it back to the library by this Friday. 60. A: How has the way you get to school changed? B: ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. How long is the bridge 57. He has gone to Beijing 58. Did you use to like history/Did you use to be interested in history 59. How long have you kept Journey to the West 60. I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by school bus 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“It’s 200 metres.”可知，问句询问的是物体的长度。结合图片1中的“桥”，可以推断问句是在问“这座桥有多长？”，故填How long is the bridge。 【57题详解】 根据问句“Where is your dad?”和后句“He won’t come back until next Monday.”可知，爸爸去了某地且尚未归来，应用现在完成时的“has gone to”结构。结合图片2中的天安门广场，可知他去了北京，故填He has gone to Beijing。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I used to. But now I am more interested in English.”可知，问句是一个由“Did”引导的一般疑问句，询问过去是否对某事物感兴趣。结合图片3中的“历史人物小剧场”，可知问句是“你过去喜欢历史吗？”或“你过去对历史感兴趣吗？”，故填Did you use to like history或Did you use to be interested in history。 【59题详解】 根据答语“For 10 days. I must give it back to the library by this Friday.”可知，问句询问的是借书的时长，需用“How long”提问，且谓语动词必须使用延续性动词“keep”或“have”(不能用borrow)。结合图片4中的书籍，可知问句是“《西游记》你借了多久了？”，故填How long have you kept Journey to the West。 【60题详解】 根据问句“How has the way you get to school changed?”和图片5的对比(左边是过去在泥泞的路上步行，右边是现在在平坦的马路上乘校车)，可知回答应描述这一出行方式的变化：“我过去步行上学，但现在我乘校车。”故填I used to walk to school, but I now go to school by school bus。 作文（25分） 61. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great Changes in My Hometown I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Few tall buildings stood here. But now, roads are wide and clean. Many new parks and schools have been built. The environment is much better and people enjoy a happier life. I feel proud of these changes, for life here is more convenient. To make my hometown better, I will study hard. I will also take part in volunteer work like cleaning streets. I believe our hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：回答3个问题：家乡发生了什么变化、你如何看待这些变化、你会做什么让家乡更好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数100左右；不出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，引出主题，点明家乡近年变化巨大 主体段：介绍家乡前后对比变化，表达自己对这些变化的看法 结尾段：讲述自己打算做的事，展望家乡美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 家乡变化：used to have narrow dirty roads; few tall buildings；now wide clean roads; new parks and schools built；greener environment；people live a happier life等 对变化的看法：feel proud；life is more convenient；great progress；bring more chances等 个人行动：study hard; join volunteer work；clean streets；protect the environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南育英教育集团九年级开学调研测试英语试题 2026.9 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. She went hiking in the hills. B. I really like that new movie. C. We should exercise more to keep healthy. 2. A. Most of our teachers come to school by bus. B. My parents took me to the hospital. C. Why don’t you go to Cindy’s party? 3. A. Is the hotel between the park and the station? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. Can you put my article in next month’s magazine? 4. A. English is spoken in many countries. B. Let’s stop talking about our problems. C. Bob hopes to fly to the moon some day. 5. A. What kind of food would you like? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. What if everyone else brings a gift? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. Who used to be heavy? A. Mike. B. Susan. C. Jack. 7. How long did Brad work as a history teacher? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. 8. Which team is Cindy on now? A. The basketball team. B. The soccer team. C. The volleyball team. 9. What did Amy use to think of tea? A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She didn’t mind it. 10. When does Betty get up now? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:25. C. At 6:55. C）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Jim going? A. To the bookstore B. To the police station. C. To the post office. 12. Where are they going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. By the lake. 13. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. What do they need to buy for the picnic? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Food and drinks. 15. Will they go shopping together? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. It isn’t mentioned. D）（7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 13. B 14. C. 15. 17. What did Mike use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 18. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 19. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Steps: ●Mash (捣烂) 1 banana with some water in a plastic bag. ●Mix some dish soap, salt and water in a cup. Then stir gently with a spoon. ●Add the dish soap mixture to the bag and mix them thoroughly until everything is well mixed. ●Filter the mixture with a filter paper and collect the filtrate (滤液). ●Add some cold alcohol to the filtrate and let the mixture sit for 5 minutes. ●Dip a wood skewer into the liquid and slowly turn it, and pull out the DNA. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How it works: Mashing the banana increases the surface area of the plant cells and makes extracting (提取) the DNA easier. Adding water helps separate the cells from each other. Dish soap breaks down the cell membrane (细胞膜) and nuclear membrane (核膜). These steps release the DNA into the liquid. Salt removes proteins bound to the DNA and helps the DNA aggregate (聚集). After filtering, we have a liquid containing DNA, which then separates out of the solution in cold alcohol. Finally, we can use a wood skewer to collect the white, stringy (拉丝的) DNA. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Why do we use a banana? Bananas are a great choice for this experiment because their cells contain a lot of DNA. Unlike humans, who have two copies of each chromosome (染色体), bananas have three copies. This means their cells are packed with DNA, making it much easier for us to see it with our own eyes. In fact, strawberries are even better — they have eight copies! 1. How many materials does the whole process need? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 2. What does the underlined word “thoroughly” mean? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Softly. D. Carelessly. 3. Which of the following is the “correct order” of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the function of alcohol in the experiment? A. It breaks down the cells. B. It helps DNA separate out from the liquid. C. It mixes the dish soap and salt together. D. It removes proteins bound to the DNA. 5. Why is a banana a good choice for this experiment? A. Bananas are easy to get. B. Banana cells hold plenty of DNA. C. Bananas are cheaper than strawberries. D. Banana DNA is similar to human DNA. B China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution” for many years. Nowadays, the toilets across the country have undergone a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it’s located in a crowded scenic area, the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. Both the men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. In addition to basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Despite the freezing snow outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian surnamed Wang. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything — accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers. Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen recalled. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even slip on the muddy stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), equipped with a water heater, a shower, and a sink. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 6. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution”? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It only focuses on toilets in cities. D. It started quite a long time ago. 7. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Interested. D. Amazed. 8. What is one main goal of Hohhot’s public toilet plan? A. To make all public toilets free of charge. B. To build the largest public toilet in the country. C. To move all public toilets into shopping centers. D. To ensure a public toilet is available within a short walk. 9. Why does the author talk about the Chen family? A. To explain why Wuhan needs a better toilet system. B. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms. C. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed rural life. D. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To share the steps in building a modern toilet. C. To describe the poor condition of old toilets in China. D. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. C After 26 years, Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky both burst into tears when they finally met each other again. Yin, a woman devoted to fighting desertification in the Mu Us Desert, moved to Inner Mongolia at 19 in 1985. Unlike what she had expected, she found herself living in the middle of the desert. Strong winds would blow sand inside. Sometimes, the sand would pile up against the door and seal it shut. Yin feared that she might get trapped inside with no one to rescue her. But she didn’t give in, instead, she made up her mind to change all this. “I’d rather work myself to death planting trees, than let the sand beat me.” she said. Yin worked incredibly hard. She often had to carry up to 100 kilograms of tree saplings (树苗) on her back. The tools she used were very basic, such as iron shovels (铁锹) and carrying poles. The lack of food made matters worse. When hunger was staring her in the face, Yin could only take a few deep breaths, swallow her saliva (口水), or eat things that no one else wanted. In 1999, Sakolsky, an American teacher, offered his warm support. While teaching English in Henan, he came across a TV programme about Yin’s efforts to turn the desert green. Deeply moved, he immediately reached out to organisations in the US and raised $5,000. At the time, $5,000 was equal to 20 years’ income for Yin. Then, in 2000, Sakolsky also paid a visit to Yin’s home. But the two lost contact after Sakolsky returned to America later that year. Sakolsky’s donation, which increased Yin’s chances of success, came at a critical moment. Yin was able to buy better equipment and stronger saplings that could better survive in the harsh conditions. Over time, she became a mother not just to her own children, but to every tree she planted. Today, Yin is still very grateful to Sakolsky. After posting a video on Douyin in May, she finally got in touch with him with the help of many people. More than thirty hours of travel from the US to China didn’t put Sakolsky off. He was on his way to meet the true hero of a great story: an amazing Chinese lady he had told his students about every year in America. Meeting her again after so many years is more than a dream come true. “It is a miracle,” said Sakolsky. 11. What directly led Yin to take action? A. The lack of food and modern equipment. B. The poor living conditions of her home. C. Her responsibility to protect her family. D. Her desire for better opportunities. 12. Why does the writer mention the 100 kilograms of tree saplings? A. To explain why Yin needed help from others. B. To show how many trees Yin planted each day. C. To compare her work with that of other workers. D. To show how challenging her work was. 13. What does “when hunger was staring her in the face” in Paragraph 4 suggest? A. Yin was unsure where her next meal would come from B. Yin had become too weak to continue planting trees. C. Yin had to choose between food and tree saplings. D. Yin learnt to survive without eating regularly. 14. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Sakolsky raised money for Yin’s good cause. b. Yin got more suitable resources for her work. c. Yin posted a video online in search of Sakolsky. d. Yin worked with basic tools to turn the desert green. e. Sakolsky shared Yin’s story with his students in the US. A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-d-b-e-c D. d-b-a-e-c 15. What might be the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To draw the public’s attention to desertification. B. To encourage more people to support Yin’s work. C. To show how determination and kindness can make a difference. D. To introduce a cross-border friendship that has lasted for years. D ①A new study shows that roosters can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animal is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧ The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨ The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 16. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on an animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ③? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 18. According to Paragraphs ⑤—⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 19. What can we learn about the roosters? A. They are in fact not as clever as we thought. B. They make loud noise to keep others from danger. C. They usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come. D. They can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies. 20. Which part of the magazine might the passage come from? A. Animal World. B. Quiz Time. C. Science Discovery. D. Book Review. III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you exercise also matters? ____21____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____22____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____23____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____24____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____25____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. G. A healthy diet also plays a role in losing weight. Ⅳ．补全对话（5分） 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Tao. You paid for your drink with your phone just now. That surprised me a lot! B: It’s quite common in China. Mobile payment is everywhere in our daily life. A: Really? ____26____ We seldom pay by phone back in Britain. B: Oh, that’s a big difference. ____27____ A: Most of us use bank cards or some cash. Mobile payment isn’t so popular there. B: It has changed greatly over these years. A: Sounds interesting. ____28____ B: People almost paid in cash twenty years ago. Everyone carried a heavy wallet full of paper money. A: ____29____ You might lose your money easily. B: Exactly! Now we just take a mobile phone outside. We hardly need to carry cash or wallets any more. A: ____30____ B: I totally agree. Technology really makes our life much easier. 26. A. We never go shopping without wallets. B. Mobile payment is also popular in my city. C. Things work differently in my home country. D. I usually pay for things with my watch. 27. A. What do people use to pay in your country? B. Where do you usually buy your drinks? C. Who helps you pay for your things? D. When did you begin to use phones? 28. A. Where did Chinese people buy food before? B. How did Chinese people shop for things long ago? C. Why did people like carrying wallets? D. What did people eat in the old days? 29. A. It was a wonderful experience. B. People could keep money safe easily. C. That must have been really inconvenient. D. It helped people save plenty of time. 30. A. People will stop using phones soon. B. China used to be a poor country C. What great progress China has made! D. We don’t need any new technology. Ⅴ．完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there lived a young man called Jack in a village. One day, he left his hometown for a better life. Along the way, he found some ants by a river. They were very ____31____ because a bear destroyed their anthill. Jack helped them ____32____ it. The ants said they would help him in return, but he didn’t ____33____ it. Jack continued his way. He found some bees with the same problem as the ____34____ in a forest. The young man stopped again and helped them with the rebuilding. The bees ____35____ to help him in the future, but he went away ____36____ saying much. Further along, Jack ____37____ the King’s daughter was kept in the castle of a witch (女巫).The young man decided to go and save ____38____ alone. The witch gave him a bag of sand mixed with flower seeds. She told him that ____39____ he wasn’t able to separate the two, she would cut off his head at dawn. The young man felt really ____40____ because it was completely impossible to finish the job in one night. To his surprise, his ant friends came and helped him pass the ____41____. The witch was so surprised that she gave Jack another test. He had to ____42____ the princess among 13 face-covered girls. Jack was upset and didn’t know what to do. ____43____, he saw a bee land on the sweetest one, the true princess. When Jack uncovered her face with ____44____, the witch’s magic broke. From then on, they lived a happy life with the lovely animals around. In our daily life, we should treat everyone with ____45____ and warmth. Everyone has his own advantages, they may help us out someday when we meet trouble. 31. A. excited B. sad C. stupid D. quiet 32. A. cover B. reuse C. find D. rebuild 33. A. care about B. look for C. part with D. hear from 34. A. bears B. ants C. king D. witch 35. A. regretted B. remembered C. promised D. pretended 36. A. by B. through C. without D. for 37. A. supposed B. thought C. cheated D. learned 38. A. him B. her C. them D. it 39. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 40. A. meaningless B. hopeless C. careless D. uncomfortable 41. A. test B. road C. time D. flower 42. A. describe B. control C. notice D. discover 43. A. Unluckily B. Crazily C. Suddenly D. Peacefully 44. A. talent B. argument C. force D. excitement 45. A. interest B. honesty C. kindness D. satisfaction VI．阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Heze, a city ____46____ a long history in Shandong. Today I’m just 14 years old. However, I have seen great changes in Heze. ____47____ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ____48____ (good), I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I ____49____ (begin) to learn things by watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “train” on TV. So I said ____50____ my grandma, “Grandma, this thing ____51____ (look) so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “that’s not my fault. In fact, there aren’t any trains here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I ____52____ (grow) into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And she is still growing up quickly. ____53____ (hundred) of tall buildings stand up on the ground. The whole city ____54____ (cover) with green plants. The trains are running so fast and the railway system makes travelling much ____55____ (convenient). I don’t believe it is difficult for her to become better and better in the future. VII．书面表达（10分） 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: It’s 200 metres. 57. A: Where is your dad? B: ___________________________________. He won’t come back until next Monday. 58. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I used to. But now I am more interested in English. 59. A: ___________________________________________________________________? B: For 10 days. I must give it back to the library by this Friday. 60. A: How has the way you get to school changed? B: ___________________________________________________________________. 作文（25分） 61. 假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校英文校报正在开展“家乡新貌”主题征文活动，请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $