精品解析：山东济南育秀中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测英语试题

济南育秀中学九年级开学测英语试题 2026.9 Ⅰ．阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） A Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 1. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to work at the Dunhuang Academy? A. She wanted to escape the busy city life in Beijing. B. She volunteered to protect the cultural treasures there. C. She was forced to go there by her university. D. She planned to study the local climate for research. 2. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 易碎的 B. 鲜艳的 C. 古老的 D. 珍贵的 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tourists are no longer allowed to visit the Mogao Grottoes. B. Fan’s digital project helps protect the original murals. C. The digital archive is only open to professional researchers. D. Fan developed the digital project completely by herself. 4. Which of the following words best describe Fan Jinshi? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Creative and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Brave and competitive. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the Mogao Grottoes. B. To explain how to protect cultural relics in daily life. C. To tell the story of an inspiring figure in cultural preservation. D. To encourage more teenagers to visit Dunhuang in person. B The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 6. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 7. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 8. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 9. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. II．阅读理解七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____11_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____12_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____13_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____14_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____15_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. III．完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were ____16____ sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could ____17____ into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries ____18____. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his ____19____ around the country. Since then, he has ____20____ many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He ____21____ every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite ____22____ from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always ____23____ about foreigners visiting China, and often ____24____ them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer ____25____ to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the ____26____ use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as ____27____ for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their ____28____ to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more ____29____ but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid ____30____. 16. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 17. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 18. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 20. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 21. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 22. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 23. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 24. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 25. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 26. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 27. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 28. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 29. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 30. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress IV．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 31. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 32. The development of technology has ________ (great) changed the look of our small town. 33. The big and beautiful lake in the city has become a new and popular tourist ________ (attract). 34. It’s important to avoid using ________ (proper) language in formal meetings. 35. I’m ________ (terrible) sorry for the noise that my son made just now. 36. Students are reading the map carefully to look for the ________ (hide) treasure. 37. Last weekend, I found a (n) ________ (common) shell on the beach. It had a bright blue color, not the usual white. 38. The government is taking ________ (practice) steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 39. If there is nothing good about ________ (fail), how can it be the mother of success? 40. It’s important to think carefully before you make a ________ (decide). V．语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Mrs Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes ____41____ (take) place there. And people are ____42____ (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once ____43____ (work) in big cities have returned to live and work at home. Mrs Wu says their ways of farming ____44____ (change) a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm and sell them ____45____ local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses to grow lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into ____46____ place of interest. For villagers, selling food and clothes to ____47____ (tour) and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. Their ____48____ (life) have improved a lot. ____49____ (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village ____50____ (become) better and better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南育秀中学九年级开学测英语试题 2026.9 Ⅰ．阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） A Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 1. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to work at the Dunhuang Academy? A. She wanted to escape the busy city life in Beijing. B. She volunteered to protect the cultural treasures there. C. She was forced to go there by her university. D. She planned to study the local climate for research. 2. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 易碎的 B. 鲜艳的 C. 古老的 D. 珍贵的 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tourists are no longer allowed to visit the Mogao Grottoes. B. Fan’s digital project helps protect the original murals. C. The digital archive is only open to professional researchers. D. Fan developed the digital project completely by herself. 4. Which of the following words best describe Fan Jinshi? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Creative and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Brave and competitive. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the Mogao Grottoes. B. To explain how to protect cultural relics in daily life. C. To tell the story of an inspiring figure in cultural preservation. D. To encourage more teenagers to visit Dunhuang in person. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊锦诗自愿前往条件艰苦的敦煌研究院，六十余年如一日致力于保护和研究莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保护项目的感人故事。 【1题详解】 第1段“she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy...”以及第 2 段“devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes”说明她是自愿去敦煌研究院保护文化宝藏的。 【2题详解】 第3段“the growing number of tourists was causing damage to the fragile murals”指出游客的增长造成了损坏，说明壁画是容易受损的，“fragile”在此处意为“易碎的”或“易损的”。 【3题详解】 第3段“people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works”说明数字档案让人们在线欣赏而不接触原作，从而有助于保护原始壁画。 【4题详解】 第2段“devoted all her time and energy”说明她具有奉献精神；第3段“launch a digital preservation project”说明她利用数字技术创新保护方式，体现了创新精神。两者特点合起来，即为答案。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕樊锦诗展开，讲述了她保护敦煌文化遗产的事迹和获得的荣誉，旨在讲述一位文化遗产保护中鼓舞人心的人物的故事。 B The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 6. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 7. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 8. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 9. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议，介绍其极大便利跨境交通运输、促进技术文化共享，创造就业机遇，实现各国平等互助、共同发展。 【6题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013.”，这直接说明一带一路倡议于2013年被提出。 【7题详解】 第二段给出原文信息：“A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain”，这直接说明中欧班列从义乌开往西班牙大约需要14天。 【8题详解】 第二段说明变化：运输从前耗时数周、成本高昂，如今中欧班列通行，“cutting more than half of the old transport time”，由此可见运输时间被大幅缩短。 【9题详解】 第三段写明举措：“China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries”，这直接体现一带一路为发展中国家修建医院、学校以及水厂的相关工程。 【10题详解】 全文依次介绍：一带一路改善跨国交通、推动科技文化交流、创造本地就业，实现共赢合作，说明一带一路为全球带来便捷交通与共同发展。 II．阅读理解七选五（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____11_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____12_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____13_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____14_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____15_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省红旗村在过去二十年里，随着旅游业的发展，当地村民生活发生的巨大变化，通过张秀兰一家的故事展现了乡村振兴的成果。 【11题详解】 前文提到红旗村是黑龙江的一个例子，随着旅游业发展当地人变得比以前更富有，后文具体讲述张秀兰将房子改成民宿、丈夫捕鱼招待客人的具体事例，G选项“Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family.”承接上文的总体介绍，引出下文对张秀兰一家具体故事的叙述。 【12题详解】 前文描述张秀兰一家利用当地资源经营民宿和渔业，将鱼皮鱼骨制成手工礼物深受游客欢迎，D选项“In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources.”是对上文张秀兰一家经营方式的总结，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文提到现在冬天可以享受闲暇时光，后文提到过去仅靠捕鱼维生，A选项“It was impossible before.”中的“It”指代前文提到的冬天待在温暖的房间里、享受闲暇时光这件事，并引出后文对过去生活的描写，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 前文提到旅游业发展使村民收入大幅增加，C选项“Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable.”说明收入增加带来的生活改善。 【15题详解】 后文提到他们能够照顾家庭同时也为家乡发展做贡献，F选项“Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown.”中的“Many young people”对应后文中的“They”，符合逻辑。 III．完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were ____16____ sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could ____17____ into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries ____18____. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his ____19____ around the country. Since then, he has ____20____ many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He ____21____ every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite ____22____ from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always ____23____ about foreigners visiting China, and often ____24____ them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer ____25____ to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the ____26____ use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as ____27____ for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their ____28____ to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more ____29____ but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid ____30____. 16. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 17. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 18. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 20. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 21. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 22. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 23. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 24. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 25. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 26. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 27. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 28. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 29. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 30. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过苏格兰摄影师Bruce Connolly的视角，记录了他在中国近四十年的旅行见闻，从蒸汽火车到高铁时代，从中国民众对外国人的好奇到习以为常，以及新技术的广泛应用，展现了中国的飞速发展与巨大变化。 【16题详解】 句意：汽笛声和烟雾是铁轨沿线常见的景象。 根据前文“China was still widely using steam trains”可知，当时蒸汽火车广泛使用，汽笛和烟雾也就随处可见。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，符合语境。dangerous意为“危险的”，rare意为“罕见的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均与广泛使用的背景不符。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内步入高铁时代。 根据句意及固定搭配step into表示“步入，进入”。step意为“迈步，踏入”，符合语境。fall意为“掉落”，jump意为“跳”，look意为“看”，均不能表达进入新时代。 【18题详解】 句意：这让来自不同国家的人感到惊讶。 根据前文，中国在短时间内取得如此巨大的进步超出了大多数人的预料，自然会让人感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，worried意为“担忧的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均不能准确表达面对意外进步时的反应。 【19题详解】 句意：他于1987年抵达中国，之后便开始了他在全国各地的旅行。 根据后文“During his travels in China”可知，他是在全国各地旅行。journey意为“旅行，行程”，符合语境。search意为“搜索”，work意为“工作”，study意为“学习”，均不能概括他周游全国的行为。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，他游历了中国的许多地区。 根据后文“from busy cities to quiet villages”可知，他去过很多地方。visited意为“游览，参观”，符合语境。heard意为“听说”，left意为“离开”，remembered意为“记得”，均不能与“many areas”构成游历关系。 【21题详解】 句意：他通过拍照记录下眼中每一个有意义的瞬间。 根据后文“by taking photos”可知，拍照是为了记录瞬间。recorded意为“记录”，符合语境。wrote意为“写”，painted意为“画”，missed意为“错过”，均不能与拍照的动作相匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的景象大不相同。 根据后文描述的变化可知，实际的中国与照片中的旧印象差异很大。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。far意为“远的”，same意为“相同的”，similar意为“相似的”，均与后文实际对比出的差异不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在早期的旅行中，大多数中国人总是对来华的外国人感到好奇，经常用友好的微笑迎接他们。 根据后文“often greeted them with friendly smiles”可知，中国人对外国人表现出友好和关注，这是好奇的体现。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。uneasy意为“不安的”，angry意为“生气的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不能与友好微笑的行为匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：在早期的旅行中，大多数中国人总是对来华的外国人感到好奇，经常用友好的微笑迎接他们。 根据“and”连接并列谓语，主语“most Chinese people”及空后的“them”可知，中国人对外国人的态度是友好迎接。greeted意为“迎接，问候”，符合语境。helped意为“帮助”，watched意为“观看”，questioned意为“质问”，均不能体现友好的态度。 【25题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，他们不再陌生了。 根据前文“foreigners can be seen more often in cities”可知，随着外国人越来越多，中国人对他们已不再感到稀奇或陌生。strange意为“陌生的”，符合语境。friendly意为“友好的”，welcome意为“受欢迎的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：Connolly感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。 根据后文“People use high-tech products everywhere”可知，新技术应用范围很广。widespread意为“广泛的，普遍的”，符合语境。private意为“私人的”，little意为“少的”，careful意为“仔细的”，均不能描述技术应用的普及程度。 【27题详解】 句意：比如用手机支付餐费或在线预订火车票。 根据空后“for meals”及固定搭配pay for meals可知，此处表示支付餐费。paying意为“支付”，符合语境。looking意为“看”，waiting意为“等待”，asking意为“询问”，均不能与“for meals”构成支付含义的搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人民用他们的智慧向世界证明他们将拥有更光明的未来。 根据句意，创造这些成就需要智慧和努力。intelligence意为“智慧，才智”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，wealth意为“财富”，luck意为“运气”，均不能全面概括中国人民取得成就的内在力量。 【29题详解】 句意：Connolly认为这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国的快速进步。 根据前文新技术应用的例子可知，这些技术带来的直接好处是让生活更便利。convenient意为“便利的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与技术带来的积极影响不符。 【30题详解】 句意：Connolly认为这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国的快速进步。 根据全文主旨可知，文章在描述中国各方面的快速发展。progress意为“进步，发展”，符合语境。history意为“历史”，culture意为“文化”，problem意为“问题”，均不能概括全文描述的积极变化。 IV．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 31. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下手机，带领客人们去了会议室。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的“put down”表明时态是一般过去时（put的过去式还是put），所以后面的lead也要用过去式是led。 32. The development of technology has ________ (great) changed the look of our small town. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们小镇的面貌。great“极大的”，形容词， 句中空格位于助动词“has”和过去分词“changed”之间，提示此处应填入副词修饰动词“changed”，故填great的副词形式“greatly”，意为“非常，极大地”，符合语境和语法要求。 33. The big and beautiful lake in the city has become a new and popular tourist ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市中那个巨大而美丽的湖泊已经成为一个新的且受欢迎的旅游胜地。“tourist attraction”是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填单数形式attraction。 34. It’s important to avoid using ________ (proper) language in formal meetings. 【答案】improper 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在正式会议中，避免使用不恰当的语言是很重要的。句中avoid using表示“避免使用”，结合语境，正式场合要避免使用不合适的语言。proper意为“恰当的”，此处需要它的反义词；proper的反义词形式需在前面加否定前缀im‑，故填improper。 35. I’m ________ (terrible) sorry for the noise that my son made just now. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对我儿子刚才制造的噪音感到非常抱歉。sorry是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词。所给词terrible为形容词，其副词形式为terribly。 36. Students are reading the map carefully to look for the ________ (hide) treasure. 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在仔细看地图，寻找隐藏的宝藏。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词treasure，宝藏是被隐藏的，所以用hide的过去分词hidden作定语，意为隐藏的，故填hidden。 37. Last weekend, I found a (n) ________ (common) shell on the beach. It had a bright blue color, not the usual white. 【答案】uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我在海滩上发现了一个不寻常的贝壳。它是鲜亮的蓝色，不是常见的白色。括号内单词common意为“普通的、常见的”，根据后文贝壳颜色和常规的不一样，此处表达“不寻常的”，需要用common的反义词uncommon，uncommon是形容词修饰名词shell，符合语境，故填uncommon。 38. The government is taking ________ (practice) steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取切实可行的措施来解决环境污染问题。此处需要形容词修饰名词steps，括号内单词practice对应的形容词practical意为“切实可行的、实用的”，符合语境，故填practical。 39. If there is nothing good about ________ (fail), how can it be the mother of success? 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果失败没有任何好处，它怎么会是成功之母呢？根据“If there is nothing good about...”可知，空处需填入名词，作宾语，fail是动词，其名词形式为failure“失败”。故填failure。 40. It’s important to think carefully before you make a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定前慎重思考很重要。 冠词a后面需要填名词。而decide是动词，名词形式为decision，符合固定短语make a decision（做决定）。故填decision。 V．语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Mrs Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes ____41____ (take) place there. And people are ____42____ (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once ____43____ (work) in big cities have returned to live and work at home. Mrs Wu says their ways of farming ____44____ (change) a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm and sell them ____45____ local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses to grow lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into ____46____ place of interest. For villagers, selling food and clothes to ____47____ (tour) and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. Their ____48____ (life) have improved a lot. ____49____ (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village ____50____ (become) better and better in the future. 【答案】41. have taken 42. surprised 43. worked 44. have changed 45. to 46. a 47. tourists 48. lives 49. Recently 50. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记者采访严先生和吴女士，讲述家乡多年来发生的巨大变化，包含农业模式、基础设施、村民生活等方面，展望村庄未来会变得越来越好。 【41题详解】 句意：这些年，那里发生了巨大的变化。时间标志词Over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语great changes为复数，take的过去分词为taken。 【42题详解】 句意：人们对这些变化感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at…表示“对……感到惊讶”。 【43题详解】 句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的年轻人已经回到家乡生活和工作。once意为“曾经”，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式worked。 【44题详解】 句意：吴女士说他们的农耕方式已经改变了很多。此处强调动作已经完成，宾语从句用现在完成时，主语their ways of farming是复数，用have changed。 【45题详解】 句意：她过去常在一小块农田种少量蔬菜，再卖给当地人。固定搭配sell sth. to sb.表示“把某物卖给某人”。 【46题详解】 句意：新建的公路和铁路已经把这座村庄变成一处名胜。固定搭配a place of interest表示“一处名胜古迹”。 【47题详解】 句意：对于村民来说，向游客售卖食物衣服以及线上销往全中国现在都很普遍。此处表示游客，用复数tourists表泛指。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的生活已经改善了许多。后面谓语动词为have，主语要用复数，life的复数形式lives。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，一所新医院和一座图书馆也已经建成。此处作时间状语，要用副词形式，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：这个村庄在未来将会变得越来越好。时间状语in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will become。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $