Unit 2 Making a difference 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过默写-应用-综合的递进式训练，系统强化词汇记忆与语境运用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|单词67+短语6|汉译英默写|孤立词汇基础记忆，覆盖单元核心词及搭配| |词汇运用|30题|词形转换/提示填空/语境补全|从词形变化到语境应用，强化词汇灵活使用| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英句子|词汇在句子层面综合运用，提升表达准确性| |语法填空|10空|语篇填空|词汇与语法结合，实现语篇层面的综合应用|

Unit2 Making a difference单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.海浪 n. ________________ 2.受害者；牺牲品 n. ________________ 3.潮汐；潮水 n. ________________ 4.漫出；溢出 v. ________________ 5.蚊子 n. ________________ 6.同伴的；同类的；同事的 adj.； 男人；家伙 n. ________________ 7.预言；预告 v. ________________ 8.遥远的 adj. ________________ 9.居所；住处 n. ________________ 10.提名；推荐 v. ________________ 11.怒火 n. ________________ 12.懊恼；沮丧；受挫 n. ________________ 13.保护；保存 v. ________________ 14.祖宗；祖先 n. ________________ 15.危及；对… 构成威胁 v. ________________ 16.传统民间的;民俗的 adj.;人们 n. ________ 17.永远 adv. ________________ 18.通知；通告 v. ________________ 19.尽管如此；然而 adv. ________________ 20.本地的；当地的；出生地的 adj. _________ 21.（陆上,尤指乡村的）风景,景色 n. ________ 22.视力的；视觉的 adj. ________________ 23.文物；古董 n. ________________ 24.酒吧；酒馆 n. ________________ 25.乡村的；农村的 adj. ________________ 26.城市的；都市的 adj. ________________ 27.朴素的；简单的 adj. ________________ 28.责任；负责 n. ________________ 29.各种各样的；形形色色的 adj. __________ 30.曲调；曲子 n. ________________ 31.新娘 n. ________________ 32.新郎 n. ________________ 33.享有(幸福等)；赋有（能力等）v. ________ 34.书法 n. ________________ 35.结构；构造 n. ________________ 36.准确的；精确的 adj. ________________ 37.支持者 n.;拥护;支持；提倡 v. _________ 38.回收利用 v. ________________ 39.垃圾箱 n. ________________ 40.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 adj. __________ 41.打算；计划；意图；目的 n. ___________ 42.节能的 adj. ________________ 43.约会；预约；约定 n. ________________ 44.牙科医生 n. ________________ 45.跳绳 v. ________________ 46.比赛；竞赛 n. ________________ 47.户外烧烤 n. ________________ 48.（生活）垃圾；废物 n. ________________ 49.明令禁止；取缔 v.；禁令 n. ___________ 50.（使用或见到的）机会,权利;通道;入径 n. ________________ 51.集体宿舍 n. ________________ 52.态度；观点；思考方法 n. __________ 53.保护；防御 v. ________________ 54.暴力；暴行 n. ________________ 55.参加运动 v.;运动（为社会/商业等目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）n. __________ 56.节省；节约 v. ________________ 57.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 n. ___________ 58.文章；论说文 n. ________________ 59.坚信的;深信的;确信的 adj. ___________ 60.相反的；极不相同的 adj. _________ 61.马拉松赛跑 n. ________________ 62.赞助者；赞助商 n.；赞助 v. ________ 63.热情；热心 n. ________________ 64.值得做的 adj. ________________ 65.使改观；使改变形态 v. ________________ 66.伸展；拉长；撑大 v. ________________ 67.加入；牵涉到 v. ________________ 短语 1.棕榈树 ________________ 2.清澈透明的；晶莹的 ________________ 3.椰奶 ________________ 4.（某主题、话题等的）标志性人物 ________________ 5.天气预报 ________________ 6.接力赛 ________________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 Ⅰ. 用所给词适当形式填空（1-10） 1.The scientist ________ (predict) that sea levels would rise in the future. 2.People are ________ (convince) that we should protect natural habitats. 3.This activity ________ (involve) many local volunteers last year. 4.The old building’s ________ (structure) was damaged by the storm. 5.We need to take ________ (responsible) for protecting the environment. 6.The ________ (widespread) use of plastic causes serious pollution. 7.His speech ________ (transform) people’s attitude towards recycling. 8.The ________ (vary) cultures in this area attract lots of visitors. 9.She spoke with great ________ (enthusiastic) about the environmental campaign. 10.These trees are important because they ________ (preserve) our landscape. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写单词（11-20） 11.The flood made the river ________ (溢出) its banks. 12.We must protect the natural ________ (栖息地) of wild animals. 13.The report ________ (通知) us of the danger of pollution. 14.The ________ (遥远的) village keeps its traditional folk culture. 15.The law will ________ (禁止) throwing rubbish everywhere. 16.Everyone has the ________ (责任) to save energy. 17.He ________ (提名) her as the leader of the campaign. 18.The town has both urban and ________ (乡村的) features. 19.The storm ________ (危及) the safety of local villagers. 20.We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and bottles. Ⅲ. 根据句意及搭配填单词（21-30） 21.The weather f______ warned people of the coming heavy rain. 22.We joined a r______ race and won the first prize. 23.He tried his best to d______ his country from enemy attacks. 24.This essay is about ways to c______ natural resources. 25.Her p______ view helps us understand the problem better. 26.The local a______ taught us traditional calligraphy. 27.The plan i______ to reduce garbage in the community. 28.The crystal c______ lake attracts tourists every summer. 29.Don’t let m______ bite you, for they may spread disease. 30.This rewarding c______ calls for more volunteers to join in. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.天气预报提醒我们暴风雨即将来临。（weather forecast） ________________________________________________________ 2.这位老人是本土文化的标志性人物。（the human face of） ________________________________________________________ 3.我们在棕榈树下享用户外烧烤。（palm tree） ________________________________________________________ 4.尽管困难重重，他依然坚信保护环境值得去做。 ________________________________________________________ 5.这场运动旨在保护动植物的栖息地。 ________________________________________________________ 6.清澈透明的湖水展示了这片土地的自然之美。（crystal clear） ________________________________________________________ 7.接力赛激发了学生们的热情与团队精神。（relay race） ________________________________________________________ 8.我们应当承担责任，节约资源，回收垃圾。 ________________________________________________________ 9.他想了解椰奶的制作工艺。（coconut milk） ________________________________________________________ 10.这项活动涉及很多志愿者，旨在改变人们的环保观念。 ________________________________________________________ 大题三 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people wonder how ordinary people can make a difference. An environmentalist once gave a speech about protecting wildlife habitats. The weather forecast warned that heavy rains might cause rivers 1.___________ (overflow). Some distant villages faced threats from floods. He urged local fellows 2.___________ (take) responsibility to preserve the landscape. A campaign 3.___________ (sponsor) by local businesses started last month. It involves volunteers who work to recycle garbage and ban wrong behaviour. The natives, whose ancestors lived here for centuries, are convinced 4.___________ they must defend their home. Nevertheless, there are opposing views about how best to protect the area. The volunteer wrote an essay about the varied local culture. He said the 5.___________ (visual) beauty of crystal clear lakes and palm trees would be lost without action. His 6.___________ (intend) is to transform people’s attitude towards nature. It is 7.___________ (reward) work. The volunteers stretch themselves to help. They hope that future generations can forever enjoy this rural scenery instead 8.___________ seeing it destroyed. What makes this campaign special is that everyone can play a part. Even small actions can prevent our natural world from 9.___________ (threaten). If we cooperate, we will build a greener world 10.___________ benefits all living things. Keys 第一部分 词汇默写 单词 1.wave 2. victim 3. tide 4. overflow 5. mosquito 6.fellow 7. predict 8. distant 9. shelter 10. nominate 11.anger 12. frustration 13. preserve 14. ancestor 15. threaten 16.folk 17. forever 18. inform 19. nevertheless 20. native 21.landscape 22. visual 23. antique 24. pub 25. rural 26.urban 27. plain 28. responsibility 29. varied 30. tune 31.bride 32. bridegroom 33. bless 34. calligraphy 35. structure 36.precise 37. advocate 38. recycle 39. bin 40. widespread 41.intention 42. energy-efficient 43. appointment 44. dentist 45. skip 46.contest 47. barbecue 48. garbage 49. ban 50. access 51.dormitory 52. perspective 53. defend 54. violence 55. campaign 56.conserve 57. habitat 58. essay 59. convinced 60. opposing 61.marathon 62. sponsor 63. enthusiasm 64. rewarding 65. transform 66.stretch 67. involve 短语 1.palm tree 2. crystal clear 3. coconut milk 4. the human face of 5. weather forecast 6. relay race 第二部分配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 1.predicted 2. convinced 3. involved 4. structure 5. responsibility 6.widespread 7. transformed 8. varied 9. enthusiasm 10. preserve 11.overflow 12. habitat 13. informs/informed 14. distant 15. ban 16.responsibility 17. nominated 18. rural 19. threaten 20. recycle 21.forecast 22. relay 23. defend 24. conserve 25. perspective 26.ancestors 27. intends 28. clear 29. mosquitoes 30. campaign 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.The weather forecast warned us that a storm was coming. 2.The old man is the human face of local native culture. 3.We had a barbecue under the palm tree. 4.Nevertheless, he is convinced that protecting the environment is rewarding. 5.This campaign aims to protect the habitats of plants and animals. 6.The crystal clear lake shows the natural beauty of this land. 7.The relay race inspired students’ enthusiasm and team spirit. 8.We should take responsibility to conserve resources and recycle garbage. 9.He wants to learn about the process of making coconut milk. 10.This activity involves many volunteers and intends to transform people’s ideas about environmental protection. 大题三 语法填空 1.to overflow 2.to take 3.sponsored 4.that 5.visual 6.intention 7.rewarding 8.of 9.being threatened 10.that/which $