内容正文:
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
单元检测
识记单词
1. ________ n. 交换;交流
vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
2. ________ n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
3. ________ n. 校园;校区
4. ________ adj. 爱交际的;外向的
5. __________ n. 实验;试验
6. __________ adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的
exchange
lecture
campus
outgoing
experiment
awkward
7. ________ n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人
8. ________ n. 方式;作风
9. sex n. ________
10. female adj. _________________
n. ____________________
11. male adj. ______________
n. ____________________
12. p.m. abbr. _______________________
13. a.m. abbr. ____________________________________
partner
style
性别
女(性)的;雌的
雌性动(植)物;女子
男(性)的;雄的
雄性动(植)物;男子
(源自拉丁语)下午;午后
(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
14. senior adj. ____________________
n. ____________
15. junior adj. ________________________
n. ________________________________
16. forward adv. ____________
adj. ________________
17. flash n. ____________
vi. ________________________
vt. ____________________
18. goal n. ____________________
级别(或地位)高的
较年长的人
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
向前;前进
向前的;前进的
光;信号
闪耀;闪光;发出信号
使闪耀;发出(信号)
目标;球门;射门
拓展单词精准变形
1. register vt. & vi. 登记;注册→___________ n. 登记;注册;挂号
2. nation n. 国家;民族;国民→________ adj. 国家的;民族的→________ n. 国籍;民族
3. design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划→________ n. 设计者
4. formal adj. 正式的;正规的→________ adj. 非正式的
5. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的→________ n. 焦虑;忧虑
6. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→________ adj. 恼怒的;生气的→________ adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的→___________ n. 烦恼;气恼
registration
national
nationality
designer
informal
anxiety
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
7. frighten vt. 使惊吓;使害怕→___________ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→___________ adj. 令人害怕的
8. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目→___________ adj. 令人印象深刻的→___________ n. 印象;感想
9. guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙→________ (复数)
10. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神→_____________ n. 专心,专注;关注
11. explore vt. & vi. 探索;勘探→___________ n. 探索;勘探
12. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的→___________ n. 信心;信任
frightened
frightening
impressive
impression
guys
concentration
exploration
confidence
13. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立→___________ n. 组织;团体;机构
14. strategy n. 策略;策划→________ (复数)
15. improve vi. & vt. 改进;改善→___________ n. 改进;改善
16. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→________ adv. 好奇地→________ n. 好奇心
17. company n. 公司;商行;陪伴→___________ vt. 陪伴→___________ n. 同伴;伙伴
18. personal adj. 个人的;私人的→___________ n. 性格;个性
19. revise vt. & vi. 修改;修订;复习→________ n. 修改;修订;复习
organisation
strategies
improvement
curiously
curiosity
accompany
companion
personality
revision
名词后缀ce变t,构成形容词 名词变复数
①significance 意义;重要性→___________ 重要的
②absence 缺席;不在→absent ________
③difference 不同→different ________
④convenience 便利→______________ 便利的
⑤confidence 自信→confident ________ 元音+y结尾,直接+s
①guy→________
②boy→________
③holiday→________
辅音+y结尾,y变i+es
④study→________
⑤strategy→________
⑥dictionary→________
⑦family→________
significant
缺席的
不同的
convenient
自信的
guys
boys
holidays
studies
strategies
dictionaries
families
单词速记法
动词短语
1. ____________________ 留下好印象
2. ____________________________ 集中精力于实验
3. ________________ 不打扰;不惊动
4. ________________ 盼望;期待
5. ____________ 记笔记
6. organise one’s thoughts ________________
7. improve one’s reading skills ____________________
8. start a company _____________
9. revise your draft _____________
make an impression
concentrate on the experiment
leave ... alone
look forward to
take notes
组织某人的思路
提高某人的阅读技能
创立一家公司
修改你的草稿
背 单元此块
介词短语和其他
10. lecture hall ________
11. registration office ________________
12. on campus ________
13. in formal situations ____________
14. ________________ (美国)高中
15. right now ________
16. ________ 终于;最终
17. ________ 要是……会怎么样呢?
报告厅
登记处;报到处
在校园里
在正式场合
senior high school
现在
at last
what if
18. the guy next to me _____________
19. __________________ (美国)初级中学
20. _____________ 教学卡片;识字卡
21. learning goals __________
22. learning strategies __________
23. ________________ 对……好奇
24. learning style __________
我旁边的家伙
junior high school
flash card
学习目标
学习策略
be curious about
学习风格
任务一 练透核心单词
1. An exchange student is talking to a teacher ________ campus.
2. Her first ____________ (impress) was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrates ________ the ideas, not the single words, she could understand!
on
impression
on
3. I’m curious ________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best ________ doing.
4. I am looking forward to ________ (see) the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls ...
5. If you are ___________ (organise) your thoughts or notes, try a mind map.
about
by
seeing
organising
1. (2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2. (2024·全国甲卷·书面表达)It’s a story that shows how China is becoming more __________ (confidence) and powerful to bring people closer to a brighter and more connected future.
strategic
confident
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4. (2021·浙江)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or ________ (annoy), you may be onto something.
5. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the ____________ (register) form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
6. (2023·全国甲卷)You mean the former ________ (design) of our company? What’s he doing these days?
curiosity
annoyed
registration
designer
Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化
1. Space ____________ (explore) may satisfy the ________ (curious) of human and help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
exploration
curiosity
解析 space exploration “太空探索”;satisfy the curiosity of “满足……的好奇心”。
易错点练习与解析
2. People with an outgoing __________ (personal) are often __________ (confidence) of themselves.
personality
confident
解析 outgoing personality“外向的个性”;be confident of“对……有信心”。
3. ________ (revise) the new words regularly is the best way __________ (improve) your vocabulary.
Revising
to improve
解析 动名词作主语,表示经常性的动作,因此此处填Revising; way后用不定式作定语。
4. ______________ (accompany) by his parents to his university, he didn’t feel ____________ (frighten) or ________ (anxiety) at all.
Accompanied
frightened
anxious
解析 句意:由父母陪着去上大学,他一点也不感到害怕,也不焦虑。过去分词短语“________ (accompany) by his parents to his university”作原因状语;“________ (frighten) or ________(anxiety)”作表语。
5. Several lectures on the topic ____________________ (organise) by our school recently, ___________ (impress) us a lot.
have been organised
impressing
解析 根据时间状语可知用现在完成时,且第一个设空处与lectures之间是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态;第二个设空处是现在分词作结果状语。
6.The International Red Cross exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their ____________ (nationality).
nationalities
解析 句意:国际红十字会的存在,是为了帮助冲突与灾难中的受害者,不论他们是何国籍。受害者可能拥有不同的国籍,因此用复数。
7. ___________ (impress) with his talent and ability, the manager decided to give him a chance.
Impressed
解析 the manager与impress之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语,构成“be impressed with”结构。
8. ____________ (concentrate) on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me.
Concentrating
解析 I与concentrate之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。
9. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way ____________ (explore) the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
to explore
解析 the way后接不定式作定语。
Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配
Jason, ①________ exchange student in a senior high school, comes from Australia. He concentrates ②________ his lessons in class, ③________ (take) notes carefully. After class, he ④________ (revise) his lessons timely. Whenever he sees his partner do experiments ⑤____________ (awkward), he offers a hand. He makes such a good ⑥____________ (impress) on others that he has made many friends. There is always something more exciting to do than study. Jason enjoys different foods and looks forward to ⑦________ (taste) all kinds of Chinese foods. At first, he just explores the neighborhood. As time
an
on
taking
revises
awkwardly
impression
tasting
goes by, he goes farther. His friends begin to worry about him—What if he gets ⑧________ (lose)? Luckily, he has found a Chinese partner, ⑨________ whom he could exchange ideas about language learning and interests.
Jason also learns cooking. He watches cooking programs on Saturdays and tries out new dishes. With his skills ⑩__________ (improve), he begins to post what he cooks on social media every Saturday, which attracts many viewers.
Jason wants to become a reporter introducing different foods to people from different nations. I’m sure his dream will come true.
lost
with
improved
1. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one ________ (talk) to me?
2. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next ________ me tried to talk to me the whole time.
3. If you are quiet, you may concentrate best ________ your own.
任务二 掌握短语句式
talks
to
on
1. (2025·全国二卷)Over time, I’ve found ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here.
2. (2025·北京)The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself ________ (accuse) of stealing the missing parts.
3. (2025·全国一卷) More than once, I found myself __________ (wonder) just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
4. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually _____________ (concentrate) to a small number of extremely popular spots.
myself
accused
wondering
concentrated
5. (2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
6. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
7. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good ________ bad purposes.
8. (2020·天津)She was curious ________ how the experts did it.
or
visiting
or
about
猜测画线词的含义
1. The girl’s mother is always lecturing her about the way she dresses. ______________
2. There is still room for improvement in your work.______________
3. She enjoys her own company when she is travelling.______________
4. He realised that he was doing it himself, and in a flash he understood the situation. _________________
训斥
提升的空间
一个人
一瞬间;一刹那
热考点练习
5. Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. ____________
6.The sudden drop in the exchange_rate made imported goods more expensive for local consumers.______________
7.The player kicked the ball hard towards the goal, but the goalkeeper jumped up and saved it.______________
8.Every evening, he spends some time revising the English words he learned that day.______________
老年人
汇率
球门
复习
选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文
任务三 贯通满分考点
strategy; register; awkward; improve; confidence; explore; impression; curious; annoyed; concentrate
Max is an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, he went to 1. ________ his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was 2. ________ about everything new on campus, whose style of design was very special.
register
curious
微填空 加灰词汇为本单元重点复现词汇
There was a lot for him to 3. ________. Though he was outgoing, he was quite 4. ________ because he didn’t know how to greet in a formal way. He felt 5. __________ and anxious. And he was frightened that he would give others a bad 6. ____________. When doing an experiment in the school lab at 8 a.m., he lost 7. ___________, for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully. After all, learning at senior high school was different from that in junior high school. What if he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to 8. __________ on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.
explore
annoyed
awkward
impression
confidence
concentrate
Another 9. ________ was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt. With the company of the female partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organisation to 10. ________ himself. He was confident that his dream would come true.
strategy
improve
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Adam was ①____________________________ (在初中时很外向). However, after he ②_______________________ (进入高中), he ③________ _____________ (变得很容易生气). His parents ④____________________ (对……焦虑) his situation. But whenever they tried to communicate with him, he would shout, “⑤______________ (别打扰我)!” Then he shut himself in his room for days, refusing to eat. This ⑥_______________ (吓坏了他们).
outgoing at junior high school
entered senior high school
became annoyed easily
were anxious about
Leave me alone
frightened them
微写作
⑦___________________ (如果他病了怎么办)? So they ⑧____________ ________ (改变了策略). When they found an ⑨_________________ (交流项目) which welcomed senior students of ⑩___________________ (不同国籍) to study in China, they asked his teacher to talk him into joining it. Before he came to China, he had ⑪_______________________________ (对中国功夫很好奇). So he ⑫__________________ (报名参加) a kung fu course. On the first day, after the female teacher’s lecture, he did the movements ⑬______________ (笨拙地). He was not sure how well he would learn.
What if he became ill
changed their strategy
exchange program
different nationalities
been curious about Chinese kung fu
registered for
awkwardly
However, with the teacher’s encouragement, ⑭______________________ (他的信心增强了). As ⑮____________________________ (一个个性很强的家伙), he practiced hard and soon became the top on campus. He’ll return home next year. ⑯___________________________ (他的目标是成立一家公司) or a formal organisation to teach Chinese kung fu. I’m sure his dream will come true.
his confidence grew
a guy with a strong personality
His goal is to set up a company
$