第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法巩固专练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版新教材Units 1-2核心词汇、语法及功能意念，通过单词拼写、单项选择、完成句子三大模块100题实现基础巩固与能力衔接。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|35题|考查词汇拼写、词性转换（如amaze→amazed）及固定搭配（如encourage to do）|从基础词汇积累到语境中词性灵活运用，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|30题|聚焦语法（if条件句、时间状语从句）及情景交际（建议/原因表达）|从语法规则理解到真实语境应用，强化语言运用逻辑| |完成句子|35题|综合汉译英、句型转换（否定/疑问）及固定短语（如make a difference）|从语言输入到综合输出，形成词汇-语法-表达的递进链条，提升语言能力与学习能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法巩固专练100题 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Many people encouraged him __________ (hold) on to his dream of puppet art. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：很多人鼓励他坚守木偶艺术的梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处要用动词不定式to hold作宾语补足语。 2．The old stories are kept ________ (活着的) by young people. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这些古老的故事被年轻人保持活力地传承着。句中“are kept”为被动语态，后接形容词作主语补足语，“活着的”对应的形容词是“alive”。故填alive。 3．The girl works as a puppet ________ (表演者) in the local theatre. 【答案】performer 【详解】句意：这个女孩在当地剧院做木偶表演者。a后面接可数名词单数，“表演者”对应的英文单词是performer，puppet performer表示“木偶表演者”。 4．The ________ (表演者) moved his fingers and made the puppet dance. 【答案】performer 【详解】句意：表演者动了动手指，让木偶跳舞。performer“表演者”，根据后文his可知，用可数名词单数形式作主语。 5．________ (物理) is my favourite subject because I love doing experiments. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科，因为我喜欢做实验。此处填学科名词作句子主语，表示“物理”用Physics，学科名词首字母需要大写，故填Physics。 6．His show has drawn much ________ (注意力) from home and abroad. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他的表演引起了国内外很多关注。空格前“much”修饰不可数名词，“注意力”对应名词attention，在句中作“drawn”的宾语，draw attention“引起注意”。 7．Would you like to work as a ________ (志愿者) for the folk art museum? 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：你愿意担任民间艺术博物馆的一名志愿者吗？不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数，volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合句意。故填volunteer。 8．If we are ________ (富有的), our country will be strong. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：如果我们是富有的，我们的国家将会强大。根据“are”以及汉语提示，此处应填形容词wealthy“富有的”，作表语。 9．Kira’s third wish is to help her parents make a good ________ (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：Kira的第三个愿望是帮父母做好预算。budget表示“预算”，前面有a，用单数budget。 10．A couple of ________ (teenager) joined the money‑managing club. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：几个青少年加入了这个理财俱乐部。 句中固定短语a couple of意为“几个、数个”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，提示词teenager是可数名词单数，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s变为teenagers，符合语法要求。 11．She wears a golden ________ (链子) around her neck. 【答案】chain 【详解】句意：她脖子上戴着一条金链子。根据汉语提示“链子”可知，应填可数名词chain，前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式，在句中作宾语。 12．It is ________ (有帮助的) for kids to learn simple financial knowledge. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说学习简单的金融知识是有帮助的。本句是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，此处作表语，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知helpful表示“有帮助的”，因此填helpful。 13．Many ________ (捐赠物) arrived at the poor village last week. 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：许多捐赠物上周送到了这个贫困的村庄。many后接可数名词复数，donation表示“捐赠物”，复数形式为donations。 14．He puts his coins into his piggy b________ every week. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：他每周把硬币放进他的存钱罐。根据“puts his coins into his piggy”和首字母可知，存放硬币的是存钱罐，piggy bank表示“存钱罐”，故填bank。 15．One of the best ________ (方法) to save money is making plans. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：省钱的最好方法之一是制定计划。根据括号内中文提示“方法”可知，此处对应英文单词way“方法、方式”。空前One of the best意为“最好的……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，因此way需变为复数ways。 16．He felt ________ (amaze) when he watched the old video of puppet performance. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：当他观看木偶表演的旧视频时，他感到惊讶。句中“感到惊讶的”是关键词，主语He指人，英文用amazed，表示“感到惊讶的”；felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。amaze的形容词有amazed（感到惊讶的）和amazing（令人惊讶的），此处修饰人的感受，用amazed。 17．The young performer is creative and ________ (responsibility) for passing on puppet culture. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：这位年轻的表演者很有创造力，并且对传承木偶文化很有责任心。空前“is creative and”为并列结构，and连接两个形容词作表语；主语The young performer指人，“有责任心的”英文用responsible；responsibility为名词，其形容词形式为responsible，be responsible for…意为“对……负责”。 18．Liang Qichao was a well‑known writer and ________ (educate). 【答案】educator 【详解】句意：梁启超是一位著名的作家和教育家。and连接并列的名词，writer表示身份，educate的名词形式为educator“教育家”，a修饰用名词单数形式。 19．We can find him a________ the crowd. 【答案】among/mong 【详解】句意：我们能在人群当中找到他。此处需要介词，结合首字母a以及“the crowd”的语境可知，among 表示“在……之中”，用于三者及以上的人或物中间，符合语境。 20．The ________(create) of dream tins helps kids form good spending habits. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：梦想储蓄罐的创建帮助孩子们养成良好的消费习惯。 句中定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，提示词create是动词，意为“创造、创建”，其对应的名词形式creation表示“创建、创造的行为”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 21．________ (certain), money cannot bring us everything. 【答案】Certainly 【详解】句意：当然，金钱不能带给我们一切。 句中需要一个副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子作状语，提示词certain是形容词，意为“确定的、肯定的”，其对应的副词形式certainly表示“无疑、当然”，符合句子的语法和语义要求，句首首字母大写。 22．________ (不像) most boys, he seldom spends money on games. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：不像大多数男孩，他很少在游戏上花钱。空后是名词短语most boys，应填介词构成介词短语作状语。根据汉语提示可知，“不像”用介词unlike。句首需首字母大写，故填Unlike。 23．He managed ________ (raise) lots of money for the charity. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：他设法为慈善机构筹集了很多钱。manage to do sth.是固定用法，表示“设法做成某事”，后面必须接不定式，所以填to raise。 24．It is his responsibility __________ (keep) the traditional art alive. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：让传统艺术保持活力是他的责任。本句为固定句型“It is one’s responsibility to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。to后接动词原形keep。 25．If I ________ (move) my fingers, the puppet will come to life. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：如果我移动手指，木偶就会活过来。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为I，谓语动词用原形move。 26．We hope ________ (develop) a good saving habit from a young age. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：我们希望从小养成良好的储蓄习惯。所给的词develop为动词，意为“养成；发展”。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面要接动词不定式作宾语。 27．The ________ (硬币) in the jar are from different countries. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：罐子里的硬币来自不同的国家。句中be动词为 are，说明主语是复数，coin表示“硬币”，它的复数形式为coins。 28．We teenagers should be brave and ________ (独立的). 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该勇敢且独立。该处需用形容词形式在句中作表语；根据中文提示“独立的”可知，对应的单词为independent。 29．The ________ (young) of today are the future of our society. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：如今的青年一代是我们社会的未来。括号内young为形容词，youth是其对应的名词形式；the youth作集合名词，表示“青年一代”，the youth of today为常用固定搭配，意为“当代青年”。集合名词作主语时，谓语动词可用复数are。故填youth。 30．Teenagers can do something useful ________ they want to make a difference. 【答案】if/because 【详解】句意：青少年可以做些有用的事情，如果他们想有所作为。句中“they want to make a difference”与“can do something useful”之间需用连词连接，表示条件或原因关系。“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填if/because。 31．________ (除非) we try our best, some folk arts will disappear. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非我们尽最大努力，否则一些民间艺术将会消失。题干给出汉语提示“除非”，unless意为除非，引导条件状语从句，位于句首时首字母需要大写。 32．We should take ________ (行动) when we see something wrong. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：当我们看到不对的事情时，应该采取行动。action“行动”，为不可数名词；固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”。 33．The d________ tin helps teenagers separate money for different uses. 【答案】dream/ream 【详解】句意：这个梦想储蓄罐帮助青少年将钱分开以作不同用途。观察语境可知，空处修饰名词tin，结合首字母d以及后文“helps teenagers separate money for different uses（帮助青少年将钱分开以作不同用途）”可知，此处表达“梦想”，dream tin表示梦想储蓄罐。 34．The result is quite ________ (satisfy) for the whole family. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：结果让全家都很满意。空处作表语，修饰事物“The result”，用形容词形式satisfying“令人满意的”。 35．His ________ (积蓄) helped him buy his first bicycle. 【答案】savings 【详解】句意：他的积蓄帮他买下了第一辆自行车。根据汉语提示可知，savings“积蓄”是名词。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，savings表示“积蓄、存款”时常用复数形式，故填savings。 36．You need ____________________ one hundred dollars for this laptop. (至少) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：买这台笔记本电脑你至少需要一百美元。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，放在数词前面作状语。 37．It’s my ________ (愉快) to give you some advice on spending money. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：给你一些关于花钱的建议是我的荣幸。句中形容词性物主代词my后需要接名词，pleasure表示“愉快、荣幸”，为不可数名词，故填pleasure。 38．Where you s________ your time is where your heart lies. 【答案】spend/pend 【详解】句意：你把时间花在哪里，你的心就在哪里。句中“Where you … your time”为主语从句，空格处应填动词作从句谓语，根据首字母s及与“your time”构成动宾搭配，表示“花费时间”，本句表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填spend。 39．Money says that more money doesn’t mean fewer problems; instead, it may bring more ________ (麻烦). 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：《金钱》一书提到，更多的钱并不意味着更少的麻烦；相反，它可能带来更多麻烦。“麻烦”对应的单词是trouble，作动词bring的宾语。 40．Kira’s parents have over 100 times her pocket money, but they still can’t m________ their money well. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：Kira父母的零花钱是她的100多倍，但他们仍然不能很好地管理钱财。情态动词can’t后接动词原形；根据单词首字母m的提示以及manage money是固定搭配，意为“管理钱财”。故填manage。 二、单项选择 41．—Why did many people encourage Zhan Haojing online? —________ they loved the old puppet art. A．If B．For C．Because D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人在网上鼓励詹皓景？ ——因为他们喜爱古老的木偶艺术。 If如果；For因为；Because因为；Though虽然。根据问句“Why…”可知是询问原因，答语应用Because引导原因状语从句。For表示原因时是并列连词，不能直接放在句首单独回答why的提问。 42．—Hi! Let’s talk about how to manage our pocket money. —________! That’s a great idea. A．Goodbye B．Hello C．Sounds good D．Thanks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨！让我们谈谈如何管理我们的零花钱。——听起来不错！那是个好主意。 Goodbye再见；Hello你好；Sounds good听起来不错；Thanks谢谢。根据答语“That’s a great idea.”可知，说话人同意对方的建议，Sounds good表示赞同，符合语境。应填Sounds good。 43．Zhan Haojing didn’t want to join performances at first ________ she felt less close to puppet art. A．if B．because C．so D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹皓景起初不想参加演出，因为她感觉自己和木偶艺术没那么亲近。 if如果；because因为；so所以；until直到。前半句“不想参加演出”是结果，后半句“她感觉和木偶艺术不够亲近”是原因，解释原因应用because。 44．The following text says ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum,We’re staying in the mountains with my friend longer than we thought because of the heavy rain. We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Tom A．Tom will go to the beach B．Tom will visit a friend C．Tom will stay in the mountains longer D．Tom will return home directly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面的文字说如果天气变好，汤姆将去海滩。 go to the beach去海滩；visit a friend拜访朋友；stay in the mountains longer在山里待更久；return home directly直接回家。根据文中“We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out.”可知，if the sun comes out对应题干中的if the weather gets better，此时计划是make a trip to the beach，即去海滩。 45．You never know ________ you try something. A．until B．though C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你尝试某件事，你才会了解它。 until直到……为止；though虽然；but但是；or或者。根据句中“never”可知本句是否定句，固定搭配“not/never...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。 46．The bookstore has many interesting books ________ and students like to buy them. A．on time B．on sale C．on duty D．on business 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家书店有很多有趣的书在出售，学生们喜欢购买它们。 on time准时；on sale出售；on duty值日；on business出差。根据“bookstore”以及“buy them”可知，此处表达书籍在售，应填on sale。 47．Della felt upset ________ Christmas was around the corner and she had little cash. A．when B．where C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当圣诞节即将来临且她没什么钱时，Della感到难过。 when当……时候；where在哪里；if如果；unless除非。根据“Christmas was around the corner”可知此处表示时间背景，当圣诞节临近时她感到难过，“when”符合语境。 48．If young people ________ interested in traditional art, they ________ it in the future. A．are; will protect B．will be; protect C．are; protect D．will be; will protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣，他们将来会保护它。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于从句，主语“young people”是复数，be动词用are；第二空位于主句，根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时will protect。故选A。 49．When he ________ up, he will realize money doesn’t mean everything. A．grow B．grows C．will grow D．grew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他长大后，他会意识到钱并不意味着一切。 主句“he will realize”是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应选填“grows”。 50．The teenager made a strict monthly budget ________ he would not waste money on useless online goods. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个青少年制定了严格的月度预算，以便他不会把钱浪费在无用的网购商品上。 until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；though虽然。根据前半句“制定预算”是措施，后半句“不浪费钱”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 51．________ Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, they usually put up red couplets to bring good luck. A．When B．Unless C．Though D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当中国人庆祝春节时，他们通常会贴红色对联来带来好运。 When当……时（引导时间状语从句）；Unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；Though虽然（引导让步状语从句）；Even if即使（引导让步状语从句）。根据题干“celebrate the Spring Festival”与“put up red couplets”是时间关系，需填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应填When。 52．If I ________ my fingers, the puppet ________ to life. A．move; will come B．will move; comes C．move; comes D．am moving; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我动一动手指，木偶就会活过来。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形move；主句使用一般将来时will come。 53．She fell in love with puppetry again ________ she watched her grandpa’s teacher’s wonderful performance. A．if B．so C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她再次爱上了木偶戏，因为她看了她爷爷的老师的精彩表演。 if如果；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知，前半句“再次爱上木偶戏”是结果，后半句“看了精彩表演”是原因，前后句存在因果关系，且空处位于结果之后、原因之前，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 54．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将在公园野餐，除非下雨或者天气很冷。 since自从；if如果；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，下雨或天气很冷是不利于野餐的情况，选项C的“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 55．He kept learning shadow play ________ he wanted to pass the old art to more teenagers. A．if B．so C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他坚持学习皮影戏，因为他想把这门古老的艺术传递给更多的青少年。 if如果；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“he wanted to pass the old art to more teenagers”可知，后半句解释了前半句动作发生的原因，前后句构成因果关系，且空后引出原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 56．________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket. A．Whatever B．However C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他一得知NBA球员要来中国，就尽最大努力去买票。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket.”可知，他得知消息后立即行动，“得知消息”与“尽力买票”是紧接发生的时间先后关系，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。 57．The young couple are trying their best to ________ the difficulties in their life. A．turn into B．deal with C．make sense D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇正在尽全力去处理生活中的困难。 turn into变成；deal with处理；make sense有道理；give up放弃。根据句中“the difficulties”可知，此处表达“处理困难”，应填deal with。 58．________ the tins are ready, you can start putting coins into them. A．Where B．Although C．When D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这些金属罐准备好时，你就可以开始往里面放硬币了。 Where哪里；Although虽然；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据句意，此处表达时间条件，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 59．________ you are saving money, you should not waste any cash. A．While B．As soon as C．Until D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在存钱的时候，你不应该浪费任何现金。 While当……时；As soon as一……就……；Until直到；Before在……之前。从句“you are saving money”是现在进行时，表达“正在存钱”这个持续的过程；while引导时间状语从句，侧重主句和从句两个行为同时发生：符合语境。 60．My grandmother is always ready to help others ________ she is over seventy years old. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．not only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了，但总是乐于助人。     as long as只要，表条件；even though虽然，表让步；as soon as一……就，表时间；not only不仅，常与but also连用表并列。根据“over seventy years old”和“always ready to help others”的转折关系，even though符合“尽管年纪大仍乐于助人”的让步语境，应填even though。 61．My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. We were both busy. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。我们俩都很忙。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。两个动作都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，要用while引导时间状语从句，应填while。 62．To avoid wasting money, we should learn to ________ our desires and think twice before buying. A．look for B．deal with C．turn to D．mix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费钱，我们应该学会处理我们的欲望，买前三思。 look for寻找；deal with处理；turn to求助于；mix up混淆。根据“our desires and think twice before buying”可知，此处指“处理”。 63．—When should we hand in our plan? —Your plan must ________ as soon as the meeting ________. A．hand in; will end B．be handed in; ends C．hand in; ends D．be handed in; will end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候交计划？——会议一结束，你们的计划就必须交上。 plan与hand in是被动关系，第一空应用被动语态形式be handed in；as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，meeting是单数，谓语动词用单三形式ends。 64．If you ________ your pocket‑money properly, you can avoid unnecessary waste. A．take advantage of B．look up to C．come across D．mix up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你善用你的零花钱，你就可以避免不必要的浪费。 take advantage of利用；look up to尊敬；come across偶然遇见；mix up混淆。根据后半句"you can avoid unnecessary waste"可知，只有好好利用零花钱才能避免浪费，符合语境。应填take advantage of。 65．He didn’t know how to save money ________ he entered middle school. A．after B．since C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他进入中学，他才知道如何省钱。 after在……之后；since自从……以来；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“He didn’t know...”可知是否定句，此处考查固定搭配not ... until ...，意为“直到……才……”。 66．I’m afraid ________ you don’t hurry up, you may miss the beginning of the meeting. A．that whether B．whether if C．that if D．if that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕如果你不快点，你可能会错过会议的开头。 “I’m afraid”后接宾语从句，常用that引导，构成“I’m afraid + that‑宾语从句”结构，需先填入that开启宾语从句；从句内部包含条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导；应填that if。 67．You ________ lose traditional culture ________ we teenagers try our best to protect it. A．will; if B．won’t; if not C．will; unless D．won’t; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们青少年尽力保护传统文化，否则我们将失去它。 if如果；unless除非，如果不。保护文化是避免失去文化的必要条件，即“如果不保护，就会失去”，unless等同于if...not，遵循“主将从现”原则。 68．A true friend is like a mirror — they show you both your beauty and your flaws. ________, they help you become a better person. A．To be honest B．In short C．By the way D．In other words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的朋友就像一面镜子——他们既展现你的优点也暴露你的缺点。简言之，他们帮助你成为更好的人。 To be honest老实说；In short简言之；By the way顺便说一下；In other words换句话说。前半句阐述真正朋友的特点，后半句对上文进行总结概括，In short用于总结上文，符合语境。 69．You should value every coin ________ you can build good saving habits. A．so that B．unless C．though D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该珍惜每一枚硬币，以便你能养成良好的储蓄习惯。 so that以便；unless除非；though尽管；while当……的时候。根据“You should value every coin...you can build good saving habits.”可知，“珍惜每一枚硬币”的目的是“养成好的储蓄习惯”，用so that表示目的。 70．I thought I had lost my wallet, but ________, it was under my bed. A．in the end B．in other words C．in fact D．as a result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我以为我丢了钱包，但事实上，它就在我的床底下。 in the end最后/终于；in other words换句话说；in fact事实上；as a result结果。根据前半句“I thought I had lost my wallet”（我以为丢了）和后半句“it was under my bed”（它在床下）可知，实际情况与之前的想法相反，in fact用于引出真实情况或纠正误解，符合语境。 三、完成句子 71．He appeared to be a ________ gentleman while he really was a poor painter. 他看上去是个富有的绅士，而实际上是一个贫穷的画家。 【答案】wealthy 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"wealthy"，富有的（句中连词 while 表示转折对比关系，后半句提到 really was a poor painter，与前半句形成反差，结合中文提示“富有的”，此处需填形容词 wealthy 修饰 gentleman，与 poor 构成反义对比）。故填"wealthy"。 72．你需要学会如何管理你的零花钱。 You need to learn how to ________ your pocket money. 【答案】manage 【详解】原句中“管理”是关键词，其对应的英文是“manage”，根据前面how to可知，后接动词原形，表示“如何去做”，故填manage。 73．这不在于数字，而在于你用它做什么。 It’s not about the ________, but what you ________ ________ it. 【答案】 number do with 【详解】原句的关键词是“数字……，用它做……”，此处指数字概念，用单数number与后文it对应；“用它做……”翻译为do with it，为固定搭配。 74．即使是少量的钱也能产生影响。 Even a small amount of money can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】句中“产生影响”是关键词。情态动词can后接动词原形。动词短语make a difference翻译为“产生影响”，符合语境，使用原形即可。故三个空分别填make、a、difference。 75．I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才睡觉。 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才”是关键词，表示“直到……才”的短语是not...until。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。助动词didn’t后接动词原形go；until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到做完作业才睡觉”。故填didn’t；until。 76．Don’t make any noise while I __________.   我在录音时，你们别发出声音。 【答案】am recording 【详解】根据中英文对照，“正在录音”为关键词；“录音”译为record，该处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语为I。故填am recording。 77．现在让我们回到我们开始的地方——那些梦想储蓄罐。 Now let’s ________ ________ to where we started the dream tins. 【答案】 get back 【详解】原句中“回到……”是关键词，对应固定短语“get back to”，“let’s”后接动词原形get，空格后已有介词to，故填get；back。 78．她的木偶表演吸引了国内外的关注。 Her puppet shows have drawn attention both at ________ and ________. 【答案】 home abroad 【详解】原句中“国内外”是关键词，表示“国内外”的常用固定搭配是at home and abroad，故填home；abroad。 79．If young people are interested in it, the art will be popular again.（改为否定句） If young people are interested in it, the art ________ ________ popular again. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：如果年轻人对它感兴趣，这门艺术将会再次流行。主句一般将来时will be变否定，will not缩写为won’t，后面的be动词原形保留，故填won’t；be。 80．Every person should learn to ________________ for his/her own actions. 每个人都应学会为自己的行为承担责任。 【答案】shoulder the responsibility 【详解】原句中“承担责任”是关键词，固定搭配shoulder the responsibility意为“承担责任”，learn to后面接动词原形。 81．我承诺自己为梦想而存钱。 I ________ ________ to save money for my dream. 【答案】 promise myself 【详解】原句中“承诺自己”是关键词。“promise oneself to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“承诺自己做某事”。描述当下的想法，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词需使用原形，反身代词需与主语一致，空①②应分别填promise；myself。 82．在线马拉松帮助为当地敬老院筹款。 The online marathon helps to ________ ________ for the local old people’s home. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“筹款”是关键词，用固定搭配raise money表示。helps to后接动词原形，故填raise；money。 83．“但是当有这么多储蓄罐的时候，我会把它们混在一起的，”我回答道。 “But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ them ________,” I replied. 【答案】 mix up 【详解】原句中“把……混在一起”是关键词，固定搭配mix…up表示“混合”；will后接动词原形，所以填mix；up。 84．在我看来，每个年轻人都应该承担起保护传统文化的责任。 In my ________, every young person should ________ ________ for protecting our traditional culture. 【答案】 opinion take responsibility 【详解】原句中关键词是“在我看来”和“承担……责任”。“在我看来”对应英文固定短语in my opinion。“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形；take responsibility for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“承担做某事的责任”。故填opinion；take；responsibility。 85．如果我动一动手指，它就会活过来！ If I ________ my fingers, it will ________ ________! 【答案】 move come alive 【详解】原句中“动一动”和“活过来”是核心关键词：表示“动（身体部位）”的单词是move，句子主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是I，空处直接填动词原形move；表示“活过来”的固定短语是come alive，空前will为助动词，后接动词原形，所以直接填come alive即可。 86．If I move my fingers, it will come to life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ it ________ to life if you move your fingers? 【答案】 Will come 【详解】句意：如果我移动手指，它就会活过来。原句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句为“it will come to life”，改为一般疑问句时，将主句中的助动词“will”提到主语“it”前，并大写首字母，后接动词原形come，从句中的“you move your fingers”已给出，保持不变。故填Will；come。 87．Because people thought puppets were old-fashioned, Zhan Haojing felt less close to the art. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Zhan Haojing feel less close to the art? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：因为人们认为木偶过时了，詹豪景对这门艺术的亲近感降低了。划线部分是原因状语，对原因提问需用疑问词Why，放句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放在主语Zhan Haojing之前，后续动词还原为原形feel。 88．而他最著名的作品之一——《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。 And one of his ________ ________ ________, The Gift of the Magi, is no exception. 【答案】 most famous works 【详解】原句中 “最著名的作品之一”是关键词，表示“最……之一”的结构是one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；famous的最高级是most famous，work表示作品时为可数名词，需用复数works。故填most；famous；works。 89．只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。 ________ ________ ________ you work hard, you will pass the exam. 【答案】 As long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，“只要”在英文中常用的表达为as long as，用来引导条件状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 90．那位年轻观众的眼睛紧紧地盯着木偶。 The young viewer’s eyes were ________ ________ the puppets. 【答案】 glued to 【详解】原句中“紧紧地盯着”是关键词，“be glued to...”为固定短语，本义为“被粘在……”，引申义为“目不转睛盯着、紧紧盯着”，符合句意，故填glued to。 91．首先，我们需要学会如何处理已有的钱。 ________, we need to learn how to ________ ________ the money we already have. 【答案】 First deal with 【详解】原句中“首先”和“处理”是关键词。“首先”的英文表达是“first”，放在句首，首字母需大写，空①应填First；“处理”的英文表达是“deal with”，“how to”后接动词原形，空②③应分别填deal；with。 92．I __________ English since I ________ in primary school.   我从小学起就学英语了。 【答案】 have learned/have learnt was 【详解】原句中“学”是关键词。表示“学”的单词是learn，“我从小学起就学英语”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，故填have learned/learnt；since引导的时间状语从句表示过去的时间起点，从句应用一般过去时，需用be动词连接主语与介词短语，从句主语为I，be动词的过去式为was，故填was。 93．When I ________ my speech, my classmates ________ loudly. 我完成演讲后，同学们大声欢呼/喝彩。 【答案】 finished cheered 【详解】前一空：原句中“完成”是关键词，表示“完成”的动词是finish，本句描述过去事件，用过去式finished，在从句中作谓语。后一空：原句中“喝彩”是关键词，表示“喝彩”的动词是cheer，本句描述过去事件，用过去式cheered，在主句中作谓语，副词loudly修饰该动词。 94．I ________ the art because people thought puppets were ________. 我觉得和这门艺术疏远了，因为人们认为木偶太老式了。 【答案】 felt less close to too old-fashioned 【详解】原句中“觉得和……疏远”和“太老式”是关键词。felt less close to意为“觉得与……疏远”，且根据后半句“thought”可知句子为一般过去时，故feel用过去式felt；too old-fashioned意为“太老式了”，在句中作表语。 95．I didn’t want to ____________ puppetry ____________ I was asked to. 除非有人要求，否则我不想参与木偶戏。 【答案】 take part in unless 【详解】原句中“参与、除非”是关键词，固定搭配take part in表示“参与”，want to后接动词原形；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 96．When the money boxes ___________________, ___________________ them. 等储蓄罐都准备好后，就把你所有的钱都放进去。 【答案】 are ready put all your money into 【详解】原文中“准备好”和“把你所有的钱都放进去”是关键词。本句为when引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，动词原形开头，从句用一般现在时。从句“准备好”译为be ready，主语money boxes为复数，be动词用are；主句“把你所有的钱都放进去”译为“put all your money into”，后接them作into的宾语，指代前文the money boxes，主句为祈使句，动词用原形put。故填are ready；put all your money into。 97．My family always goes somewhere interesting __________ the holiday begins. 假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 【答案】as soon as 【详解】原句中的“一开始”是关键词，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，对应中文“假期一开始”的语境，故填as soon as。 98．They should ____________ make the country ____________. 他们应该采取行动使国家充满活力和强大。 【答案】 take action to energetic and strong 【详解】原句中“should”后接动词原形，“采取行动”是固定短语take action，后接动词原形make表目的，需加不定式符号to；“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物……”，“充满活力和强大”对应energetic and strong，符合句子语境和语法。 99．The students were ____________ their seats. 学生们全神贯注，非常激动。 【答案】on the edge of 【详解】原句关键词“全神贯注，非常激动”。on the edge of one’s seats是固定短语，含义是“（因对正在发生的事充满兴趣、期待而）十分激动、全神贯注”，放在系动词were之后作表语，贴合本句语境。故填on；the；edge；of。 100．The __________________ and their exciting movements __________________. 制作精美的木偶和它们激动人心的动作唤起了童年的回忆。 【答案】 finely made puppets brought back childhood memories 【详解】原句中“制作精美的木偶”和“唤起了童年的回忆”是关键词；“制作精美的木偶”用finely made puppets表达，made是make“制作”的过去分词，作定语，修饰名词puppets“木偶”；finely“精美地”是副词，修饰过去分词made，作状语；此处puppets是可数名词复数，因为空后的their“它们的”；根据“唤起了”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“唤起”用bring back表达，bring的过去式是brought；“童年的回忆”用childhood memories表达，此处memories是memory的复数形式，表示泛指。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考阶段复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法巩固专练100题 【适用版本：外研版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单词拼写 1．Many people encouraged him __________ (hold) on to his dream of puppet art. 2．The old stories are kept ________ (活着的) by young people. 3．The girl works as a puppet ________ (表演者) in the local theatre. 4．The ________ (表演者) moved his fingers and made the puppet dance. 5．________ (物理) is my favourite subject because I love doing experiments. 6．His show has drawn much ________ (注意力) from home and abroad. 7．Would you like to work as a ________ (志愿者) for the folk art museum? 8．If we are ________ (富有的), our country will be strong. 9．Kira’s third wish is to help her parents make a good ________ (预算). 10．A couple of ________ (teenager) joined the money‑managing club. 11．She wears a golden ________ (链子) around her neck. 12．It is ________ (有帮助的) for kids to learn simple financial knowledge. 13．Many ________ (捐赠物) arrived at the poor village last week. 14．He puts his coins into his piggy b________ every week. 15．One of the best ________ (方法) to save money is making plans. 16．He felt ________ (amaze) when he watched the old video of puppet performance. 17．The young performer is creative and ________ (responsibility) for passing on puppet culture. 18．Liang Qichao was a well‑known writer and ________ (educate). 19．We can find him a________ the crowd. 20．The ________(create) of dream tins helps kids form good spending habits. 21．________ (certain), money cannot bring us everything. 22．________ (不像) most boys, he seldom spends money on games. 23．He managed ________ (raise) lots of money for the charity. 24．It is his responsibility __________ (keep) the traditional art alive. 25．If I ________ (move) my fingers, the puppet will come to life. 26．We hope ________ (develop) a good saving habit from a young age. 27．The ________ (硬币) in the jar are from different countries. 28．We teenagers should be brave and ________ (独立的). 29．The ________ (young) of today are the future of our society. 30．Teenagers can do something useful ________ they want to make a difference. 31．________ (除非) we try our best, some folk arts will disappear. 32．We should take ________ (行动) when we see something wrong. 33．The d________ tin helps teenagers separate money for different uses. 34．The result is quite ________ (satisfy) for the whole family. 35．His ________ (积蓄) helped him buy his first bicycle. 36．You need ____________________ one hundred dollars for this laptop. (至少) 37．It’s my ________ (愉快) to give you some advice on spending money. 38．Where you s________ your time is where your heart lies. 39．Money says that more money doesn’t mean fewer problems; instead, it may bring more ________ (麻烦). 40．Kira’s parents have over 100 times her pocket money, but they still can’t m________ their money well. 二、单项选择 41．—Why did many people encourage Zhan Haojing online? —________ they loved the old puppet art. A．If B．For C．Because D．Though 42．—Hi! Let’s talk about how to manage our pocket money. —________! That’s a great idea. A．Goodbye B．Hello C．Sounds good D．Thanks 43．Zhan Haojing didn’t want to join performances at first ________ she felt less close to puppet art. A．if B．because C．so D．until 44．The following text says ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum,We’re staying in the mountains with my friend longer than we thought because of the heavy rain. We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Tom A．Tom will go to the beach B．Tom will visit a friend C．Tom will stay in the mountains longer D．Tom will return home directly 45．You never know ________ you try something. A．until B．though C．but D．or 46．The bookstore has many interesting books ________ and students like to buy them. A．on time B．on sale C．on duty D．on business 47．Della felt upset ________ Christmas was around the corner and she had little cash. A．when B．where C．if D．unless 48．If young people ________ interested in traditional art, they ________ it in the future. A．are; will protect B．will be; protect C．are; protect D．will be; will protect 49．When he ________ up, he will realize money doesn’t mean everything. A．grow B．grows C．will grow D．grew 50．The teenager made a strict monthly budget ________ he would not waste money on useless online goods. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．though 51．________ Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, they usually put up red couplets to bring good luck. A．When B．Unless C．Though D．Even if 52．If I ________ my fingers, the puppet ________ to life. A．move; will come B．will move; comes C．move; comes D．am moving; will come 53．She fell in love with puppetry again ________ she watched her grandpa’s teacher’s wonderful performance. A．if B．so C．because D．unless 54．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 55．He kept learning shadow play ________ he wanted to pass the old art to more teenagers. A．if B．so C．because D．or 56．________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get the ticket. A．Whatever B．However C．As long as D．As soon as 57．The young couple are trying their best to ________ the difficulties in their life. A．turn into B．deal with C．make sense D．give up 58．________ the tins are ready, you can start putting coins into them. A．Where B．Although C．When D．Unless 59．________ you are saving money, you should not waste any cash. A．While B．As soon as C．Until D．Before 60．My grandmother is always ready to help others ________ she is over seventy years old. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．not only 61．My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. We were both busy. A．before B．after C．while D．until 62．To avoid wasting money, we should learn to ________ our desires and think twice before buying. A．look for B．deal with C．turn to D．mix up 63．—When should we hand in our plan? —Your plan must ________ as soon as the meeting ________. A．hand in; will end B．be handed in; ends C．hand in; ends D．be handed in; will end 64．If you ________ your pocket‑money properly, you can avoid unnecessary waste. A．take advantage of B．look up to C．come across D．mix up 65．He didn’t know how to save money ________ he entered middle school. A．after B．since C．until D．when 66．I’m afraid ________ you don’t hurry up, you may miss the beginning of the meeting. A．that whether B．whether if C．that if D．if that 67．You ________ lose traditional culture ________ we teenagers try our best to protect it. A．will; if B．won’t; if not C．will; unless D．won’t; unless 68．A true friend is like a mirror — they show you both your beauty and your flaws. ________, they help you become a better person. A．To be honest B．In short C．By the way D．In other words 69．You should value every coin ________ you can build good saving habits. A．so that B．unless C．though D．while 70．I thought I had lost my wallet, but ________, it was under my bed. A．in the end B．in other words C．in fact D．as a result 三、完成句子 71．He appeared to be a ________ gentleman while he really was a poor painter. 他看上去是个富有的绅士，而实际上是一个贫穷的画家。 72．你需要学会如何管理你的零花钱。 You need to learn how to ________ your pocket money. 73．这不在于数字，而在于你用它做什么。 It’s not about the ________, but what you ________ ________ it. 74．即使是少量的钱也能产生影响。 Even a small amount of money can ________ ________ ________. 75．I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才睡觉。 76．Don’t make any noise while I __________.   我在录音时，你们别发出声音。 77．现在让我们回到我们开始的地方——那些梦想储蓄罐。 Now let’s ________ ________ to where we started the dream tins. 78．她的木偶表演吸引了国内外的关注。 Her puppet shows have drawn attention both at ________ and ________. 79．If young people are interested in it, the art will be popular again.（改为否定句） If young people are interested in it, the art ________ ________ popular again. 80．Every person should learn to ________________ for his/her own actions. 每个人都应学会为自己的行为承担责任。 81．我承诺自己为梦想而存钱。 I ________ ________ to save money for my dream. 82．在线马拉松帮助为当地敬老院筹款。 The online marathon helps to ________ ________ for the local old people’s home. 83．“但是当有这么多储蓄罐的时候，我会把它们混在一起的，”我回答道。 “But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ them ________,” I replied. 84．在我看来，每个年轻人都应该承担起保护传统文化的责任。 In my ________, every young person should ________ ________ for protecting our traditional culture. 85．如果我动一动手指，它就会活过来！ If I ________ my fingers, it will ________ ________! 86．If I move my fingers, it will come to life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ it ________ to life if you move your fingers? 87．Because people thought puppets were old-fashioned, Zhan Haojing felt less close to the art. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Zhan Haojing feel less close to the art? 88．而他最著名的作品之一——《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。 And one of his ________ ________ ________, The Gift of the Magi, is no exception. 89．只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。 ________ ________ ________ you work hard, you will pass the exam. 90．那位年轻观众的眼睛紧紧地盯着木偶。 The young viewer’s eyes were ________ ________ the puppets. 91．首先，我们需要学会如何处理已有的钱。 ________, we need to learn how to ________ ________ the money we already have. 92．I __________ English since I ________ in primary school.   我从小学起就学英语了。 93．When I ________ my speech, my classmates ________ loudly. 我完成演讲后，同学们大声欢呼/喝彩。 94．I ________ the art because people thought puppets were ________. 我觉得和这门艺术疏远了，因为人们认为木偶太老式了。 95．I didn’t want to ____________ puppetry ____________ I was asked to. 除非有人要求，否则我不想参与木偶戏。 96．When the money boxes ___________________, ___________________ them. 等储蓄罐都准备好后，就把你所有的钱都放进去。 97．My family always goes somewhere interesting __________ the holiday begins. 假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。 98．They should ____________ make the country ____________. 他们应该采取行动使国家充满活力和强大。 99．The students were ____________ their seats. 学生们全神贯注，非常激动。 100．The __________________ and their exciting movements __________________. 制作精美的木偶和它们激动人心的动作唤起了童年的回忆。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $