2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第06讲-状语从句时间与条件

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了时间状语从句与条件状语从句的核心内容，涵盖常用连词（when/while/before/until/as soon as/if/unless）、“主将从现”规则、易错点及连词辨析等知识范畴，构建了从基础概念到综合应用的复习框架。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡”配对设计，分三天递进式训练，如Day1聚焦时间连词填空与时态运用，Day3强化条件从句综合练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配备错题归类表（规则记混、拼写错误等）和例句解析（如while接延续性动词），助力学生自主复习，为教师提供精准教学辅助。

“There is a time for everything.”　万事皆有时 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　时间状语从句（一） 核心提示　时间状语从句由 when / while / before / until / as soon as 等引导；条件状语从句由 if / unless 引导。两者共同的考点是「主将从现」。 一、常用时间连词 连词 含义 when 当……时（可指时间点或时间段） while 在……的过程中（从句谓语用延续性动词） before / after 在……之前 / 之后 until / till 直到……为止（not … until 表示「直到……才」） as soon as 一……就…… 二、条件状语从句与「主将从现」 项目 要点与例句 if 如果（表示肯定条件） unless 除非，相当于 if … not 主将从现 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 例句 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out. 【考点】　「主将从现」：主句用一般将来时，when / if / as soon as / before 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 【易错】　not … until 表示「直到……才」——He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 【辨析】　while 从句的谓语必须是延续性动词（was reading）；when 既可接延续性也可接短暂性动词。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “There is a time for everything.”　万事皆有时 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　时间状语从句（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 when / while / before / after / as soon as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I was reading ________ my mother came in.　__________________ 2. ________ I was reading, my mother came in.　__________________ 3. Please wash your hands ________ you have dinner.　__________________ 4. He went to bed ________ he finished his homework.　__________________ 5. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. When I ________ (get) home, I will call you. 7. While we ________ (have) dinner, the phone rang. 8. He didn't go to bed until he ________ (finish) his homework. 9. As soon as the bell ________ (ring), the students went out. 10. I ________ (wait) here until you come back. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Time is money.”　时间就是金钱 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　主将从现（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 when / if / after / before / as soon as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing.　__________________ 2. We will go out ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.　__________________ 3. ________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.　__________________ 4. Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.　__________________ 5. He will be a doctor ________ he grows up.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. 7. I will tell her the news as soon as she ________ (come) back. 8. We ________ (not start) the meeting until everyone arrives. 9. He will call me when he ________ (get) to Shanghai. 10. Unless you ________ (hurry) up, you will be late. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Tomorrow is another day.”　明天又是新的一天 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　条件状语从句（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 if / unless / when / as soon as / until 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. ________ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.　__________________ 2. You can't pass the exam ________ you study hard.　__________________ 3. I won't go to bed ________ I finish my homework.　__________________ 4. ________ you have any questions, please ask me.　__________________ 5. We will start ________ everyone is here.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. If you ________ (not be) careful, you will make mistakes. 7. Unless he ________ (work) harder, he will fail the exam. 8. I will call you if I ________ (have) any problem. 9. If you ________ (put) your heart into it, nothing is difficult. 10. She will be angry if you ________ (not tell) her the truth. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “There is a time for everything.”　万事皆有时 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　时间状语从句（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 when / while / before / after / as soon as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I was reading ________ my mother came in. ✔ when 2. ________ I was reading, my mother came in. ✔ While 3. Please wash your hands ________ you have dinner. ✔ before 4. He went to bed ________ he finished his homework. ✔ after 5. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. ✔ as soon as 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. When I ________ (get) home, I will call you. ✔ get　主句用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 I 用原形 get。 7. While we ________ (have) dinner, the phone rang. ✔ were having　while 引导的从句表示「在……的过程中」，用过去进行时；主语 we 用 were。 8. He didn't go to bed until he ________ (finish) his homework. ✔ finished　not … until 表示「直到……才」；事情已经发生，用过去式。 9. As soon as the bell ________ (ring), the students went out. ✔ rang　主句是过去时，从句也相应用过去式；ring 的不规则过去式是 rang。 10. I ________ (wait) here until you come back. ✔ will wait　until 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 答案速览　1.when ｜ 2.While ｜ 3.before ｜ 4.after ｜ 5.as soon as ｜ 6.get ｜ 7.were having ｜ 8.finished ｜ 9.rang ｜ 10.will wait 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Time is money.”　时间就是金钱 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　主将从现（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 when / if / after / before / as soon as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. ✔ as soon as 2. We will go out ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. ✔ if 3. ________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV. ✔ After 4. Please turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. ✔ before 5. He will be a doctor ________ he grows up. ✔ when 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. ✔ is　if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 it 用 is。 7. I will tell her the news as soon as she ________ (come) back. ✔ comes　as soon as 从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 she 是三单，用 comes。 8. We ________ (not start) the meeting until everyone arrives. ✔ won't start　not … until 结构；主句用一般将来时，until 从句用一般现在时表将来。 9. He will call me when he ________ (get) to Shanghai. ✔ gets　主将从现；主语 he 是三单，用 gets。 10. Unless you ________ (hurry) up, you will be late. ✔ hurry　unless 相当于 if … not，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 you 用原形。 答案速览　1.as soon as ｜ 2.if ｜ 3.After ｜ 4.before ｜ 5.when ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.comes ｜ 8.won't start ｜ 9.gets ｜ 10.hurry 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Tomorrow is another day.”　明天又是新的一天 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　条件状语从句（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 if / unless / when / as soon as / until 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. ________ you don't hurry, you will miss the train. ✔ If 2. You can't pass the exam ________ you study hard. ✔ unless 3. I won't go to bed ________ I finish my homework. ✔ until 4. ________ you have any questions, please ask me. ✔ If 5. We will start ________ everyone is here. ✔ as soon as 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. If you ________ (not be) careful, you will make mistakes. ✔ aren't　if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 you 用 aren't。 7. Unless he ________ (work) harder, he will fail the exam. ✔ works　unless 相当于 if … not，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 he 是三单，用 works。 8. I will call you if I ________ (have) any problem. ✔ have　主将从现；主语 I 用动词原形 have。 9. If you ________ (put) your heart into it, nothing is difficult. ✔ put　从句用一般现在时；主语 you 用原形 put。 10. She will be angry if you ________ (not tell) her the truth. ✔ don't tell　主将从现；if 从句的否定式用 don't + 动词原形。 答案速览　1.If ｜ 2.unless ｜ 3.until ｜ 4.If ｜ 5.as soon as ｜ 6.aren't ｜ 7.works ｜ 8.have ｜ 9.put ｜ 10.don't tell 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $