Unit 2 Inspiring People 课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练(人教版)
2026-09-18
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 2核心词汇,通过音标拼写、汉语提示填空、首字母填空三题型,构建“音形义”三位一体的单词巩固体系,提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据音标写单词|30题|通过音标考查单词拼写|从语音维度建立单词音形联系|
|根据汉语提示填空|30题|通过汉语释义考查单词应用|从语义维度强化单词义形对应|
|根据首字母填空|40题|通过首字母提示考查单词记忆与语境匹配|从语境维度提升单词形义综合运用|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Inspiring People
课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型)
【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分30分
1.His _________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ to strangers moved everyone around.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:他对陌生人的善意感动了周围的每个人。根据音标/ˈkaɪndnəs/可知单词为kindness,意为“善意、仁慈”,不可数名词作主语。
2.His dream of space _________ /flaɪt/ came true last year.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意:他的太空飞行的梦想去年实现了。 /flaɪt/的英文是flight,含义为“飞行”,space flight,意为“太空飞行”,因此填flight。
3.She made the cake by _________ /hɜː'self/.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:她独自做了这个蛋糕。根据音标/hɜː'self/可知单词herself,固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,故填herself。
4.My little _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ is only 3 years old.
【答案】daughter
【详解】句意:我的小女儿只有三岁。根据音标/ˈdɔːtə(r)/可知单词daughter,意为“女儿”,根据句中的“is”,可知此处填单数形式。
5.Confucius is one of the greatest _________ /ˈθɪŋkəz/ in Chinese history.
【答案】thinkers
【详解】句意:孔子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。根据音标/ˈθɪŋkəz/可知单词为thinkers,意为“思想家”。
6.Lu Ban was good at _________ /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ and invented many tools.
【答案】woodwork
【详解】句意:鲁班擅长木工,发明了许多工具。音标提示/ˈwʊdwɜːk/对应拼写woodwork“木工;木工活”,at是介词,后接名词作宾语,故填woodwork。
7.I don’t know _________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来参加会议。句中音标/ˈweðə(r)/对应单词whether,whether表示“是否”,在本句引导宾语从句,表达对事情的不确定性,故填whether。
8._________ /mænˈkaɪnd/ should work together to protect the environment.
【答案】Mankind
【详解】句意:人类应当共同努力来保护环境。句中音标“/mænˈkaɪnd/”对应单词mankind,表示“人类”,在句中作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Mankind。
9.The Tang _________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ is famous for its poetry and culture.
【答案】period
【详解】句意:唐朝以其诗歌和文化而闻名。根据空缺处给出的音标/ˈpɪəriəd/,对应的英文单词为period,The Tang period表示“唐朝时期”。
10.Edison is a great _________ /ɪnˈventə(r)/ with over 1000 patents.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:爱迪生是一位拥有1000多项专利的伟大发明家。所给音标/ɪnˈventə(r)/对应的英文单词为inventor,意为“发明家”。
11.The animal _________ /ˈkɪŋdəm/ is home to hundreds of rare species.
【答案】kingdom
【详解】句意:动物王国是数百种珍稀物种的家园。音标/ˈkɪŋdəm/的单词是kingdom意为“王国”,符合题意。
12.We need plenty of ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and ________ /ˈwɪzdəm/ to keep going.
【答案】 courage wisdom
【详解】句意:我们需要足够的勇气和智慧坚持下去。第一个音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/对应单词courage,意为“勇气”;第二个音标/ˈwɪzdəm/对应单词wisdom,意为“智慧”。
13.Don’t give up or ________ /drɒp/ out of your study.
【答案】drop
【详解】句意:不要放弃,也不要辍学。给出的音标/drɒp/对应动词drop,固定搭配drop out of意为“辍学”,和前文的“Don’t give up”语义连贯,故填drop。
14.The ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ changed the whole ________ /ˈneɪʃn/.
【答案】 period nation
【详解】句意:那个时期改变了整个国家。根据所给音标提示可知,此处①应填入名词“period”意为“时期,阶段”,②应填入名词“nation”意为“国家,民族”。
15.She finished the work all by ________ /hɜːˈself/.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:她独自完成了这项工作。根据音标可知,herself意为“她自己”,all by herself意为“独自”,固定短语。故填herself。
16.It is ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ to learn scientific ________ /ˌɪkspləˈreɪʃn/.
【答案】 necessary exploration
【详解】句意:学习科学探索是必要的。音标/ˈnesəsəri/对应英文为形容词necessary,作表语;音标/ˌɪkspləˈreɪʃn/对应英文为名词exploration,作宾语。
17.The great ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ made an important ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/.
【答案】 biologist discovery
【详解】句意:这位伟大的生物学家有了一项重大发现。①空biologist和音标匹配,在句中作主语;②空位于不定冠词an之后,需要单数名词,discovery符合音标与句子语境。
18.I hope my dream can ________ /kʌm truː/ one day.
【答案】come true
【详解】句意:我希望有一天我的梦想成真。根据音标可写出单词come true,表示“实现”,动词短语。
19.My uncle’s ________ /'dɔːtə(r)/ is my cousin and she likes singing.
【答案】daughter
【详解】句意:我叔叔的女儿是我的堂姐,她喜欢唱歌。音标/ˈdɔːtə(r)/对应daughter,意为“女儿”。
20.The ________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ is very large and we are very small in it.
【答案】universe
【详解】句意:宇宙非常广阔,而我们在其中显得极其渺小。根据音标可知,此处是universe“宇宙”。
21.My family watched funny movies for a ________ /həʊl/ afternoon.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:我全家整整一个下午都在看搞笑电影。根据音标可知,此处是whole“整个的”。
22.The farmer planted some ________ /siːdz/ in the soil and watered them every day.
【答案】seeds
【详解】句意:农民在地里种了一些种子,并且每天给它们浇水。音标/siːdz/对应单词seeds,在句中作planted的宾语。
23.The ________ /flaɪt/ to Shanghai will take about three hours to arrive.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意:飞往上海的航班大约需要三个小时才能到达。根据音标/flaɪt/可知,此处是名词flight,意为“航班”,在句中作主语。
24.The airline opened a new ________ /'eəweɪ/ last month.
【答案】airway
【详解】句意:这家航空公司上个月开通了一条新航线。根据音标/ˈeəweɪ/,可以判断出对应的单词为airway,意为“航线”。
25.I have many happy memories from my ________ /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ spent in the countryside.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:我有许多在乡下度过的童年快乐回忆。根据所给音标/'tʃaɪldhʊd/,可以对应拼写出单词childhood,该单词的含义是“童年,孩童时期”。
26.We had a warm _________ /dɪˈ skʌʃn/ about our summer travel plan after class.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:下课后,我们热烈讨论了我们的暑期旅行计划。根据音标可知,discussion“讨论”,名词作宾语。
27.She is a _________ /breɪv/ girl who dares to speak in front of hundreds of people.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:她是一个勇敢的女孩,敢于在数百人面前发言。音标/breɪv/对应的单词为brave,形容词,在句中修饰名词girl,故填brave。
28.The _________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the shop is very friendly to every customer.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:这家商店的经理对每一位顾客都非常友好。给出的音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/对应的单词是manager,意为“经理,店长”,空格后谓语动词是单数is,填入可数名词单数manager作主语,从而主谓一致。the manager of the shop意为“商店经理”。故填manager。
29.I took a direct __________ /flaɪt/ back home from Beijing last night.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意:昨晚我从北京乘坐直飞航班回家。根据音标/flaɪt/,单词是“flight”,“航班,飞行”,该词是名词形式,符合句子语境。
30.He spent the _________ /həʊl/ holiday reading books in the city library.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:他整个假期都在市图书馆看书。根据音标及句意可知,此处为单词whole,是形容词,the whole holiday意为“整个假期”。
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.The scientist’s great ________ (贡献) to farming changed millions of lives.
【答案】contribution
【详解】句意:这位科学家对农业的巨大贡献改变了数百万人的生活。“贡献”的英文为contribution。根据语境及形容词great可知,此处指具体的贡献行为或成果,通常用单数形式表示这一整体概念,故填contribution。
32.Our group made joint ________ (努力) to finish the inspiring people exhibition poster.
【答案】efforts
【详解】句意:我们小组共同努力完成了那张励志人物展览海报。“努力”可译为effort,为可数名词。“make joint efforts”为固定搭配,意为“共同努力”,此处需使用复数efforts。
33.You need ________ (勇气) to challenge yourself.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:你需要勇气来挑战自己。“勇气”的英文为courage,是不可数名词,故填courage。
34.She finds new ________ (灵感) from great people.
【答案】inspiration
【详解】句意:她从伟人身上找到新的灵感。“灵感”的英文为inspiration。根据语境,此处指抽象的概念,通常作为不可数名词使用,故填inspiration。
35.Old people teach us life ________ (智慧).
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:老人教给我们人生智慧。wisdom“智慧”,名词,此处位于名词life之后,作动词teach的直接宾语,应用名词形式。
36.They finish useful scientific ________ (研究) on time.
【答案】research
【详解】句意:他们按时完成了有用的科学研究。research“研究”,名词,此处位于形容词scientific之后,作动词finish的宾语;research为不可数名词,无复数形式。
37.I write my plans on the new ________ (日历).
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:我把我的计划写在新的日历上。calendar“日历”,名词,此处位于形容词new之后,作介词on的宾语,应用名词形式。
38.This story is very ________ (鼓舞人心的).
【答案】inspiring
【详解】句意:这个故事非常鼓舞人心。根据汉语提示,inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,形容词,此处位于系动词is之后、程度副词very之后,作表语,修饰主语story。
39.We can ________ (克服) difficulties with courage.
【答案】overcome
【详解】句意:我们可以凭勇气克服困难。overcome“克服”,动词,此处位于情态动词can之后,应用动词原形。
40.This is an important scientific ________ (发现).
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这是一项重大的科学发现。 discovery“发现(事物/成果)” ,可数名词,不定冠词an后需用名词单数,故填discovery。
41.Many students ________ (承受) from study pressure.
【答案】suffer
【详解】句意:许多学生承受着学习压力。“承受(痛苦、压力等)”的英文常用表达为suffer from。主语Many students是复数,且描述的是普遍现象,应用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填suffer。
42.Many great ________ (科学家) devote themselves to public research.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:许多伟大的科学家致力于公共研究。“科学家”可译为scientist,为可数名词。many后接复数形式。故填scientists。
43.He gave a moving ________ ________ (励志演讲) about his grandfather’s fight against difficulties.
【答案】 inspirational speech
【详解】句意:他发表了一场关于他祖父与困难作斗争的励志演讲,令人感动。“励志的”对应英文单词inspirational,是形容词,用于修饰名词;“演讲”对应speech,是可数名词;句中“a”(一个)后接单数可数名词,“inspirational speech”组合起来意为“励志演讲”,符合句子语境。
44.________ (终身的) learning changes our life.
【答案】Lifelong
【详解】句意:终身学习改变我们的生活。此处需形容词作定语修饰learning,lifelong意为“终身的”,句首首字母需要大写。故填Lifelong。
45.Every small ________ (努力) matters a lot.
【答案】effort
【详解】句意:每一份微小的努力都至关重要。 effort“努力”,可数名词, Every后接单数可数名词,故填effort。
46.Yuan Longping is a great ________ (榜样) for all young people in China.
【答案】role model
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国所有年轻人的伟大榜样。此处需要填写表示“榜样”的英文单词,“role model”意为“榜样;模范”,符合句子语境。
47.It’s important to ________ (传播) the spirit of hard work to teenagers.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:向青少年传播努力的精神很重要。“传播”对应的英文动词为spread,此处为不定式结构“it’s important to do sth.”,故使用动词原形spread。
48.The young man had to ________ (辍学) because his family was too poor.
【答案】drop out of school
【详解】句意:这个年轻人不得不辍学,因为他家太穷了。“辍学”对应的常用英语短语为“drop out of school”。 “had to”是“have to”的过去式,意为“不得不”,后接动词原形。故填drop out of school。
49.Brave ________ (士兵) protect our country.
【答案】soldiers
【详解】句意:英勇的士兵们守护我们的国家。soldier“士兵”,可数名词;谓语动词protect是原形,说明主语为复数soldiers。
50.This ________ (问卷调查) shows most students look up to scientists as their heroes.
【答案】questionnaire
【详解】句意:这份问卷调查显示,大多数学生将科学家视为自己的偶像。括号内给出的中文释义是“问卷调查”,对应的英文单词为questionnaire,此处This后接单数可数名词,符合句子结构要求。
51.We should ________ (倡导) learning from inspiring people to grow better.
【答案】advocate
【详解】句意:我们应当倡导向鼓舞人心的人物学习,以实现更好的成长。情态动词should后需接动词原形,“倡导”对应的英文动词为advocate,符合此处句子结构和语义要求。
52.We should ________ (钦佩) these scientists for their great achievements.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意:我们应当钦佩这些科学家所取得的伟大成就。根据括号内的中文提示“钦佩”,对应的英语动词是admire。句中的should是情态动词,意为“应该”,情态动词后面必须跟动词原形。故填admire。
53.Marie Curie was a great ________ (物理学家) and chemist who won two Nobel Prizes.
【答案】physicist
【详解】句意:玛丽·居里是一位伟大的物理学家和化学家,曾获得两项诺贝尔奖。句中“a great...”提示空格处需填入表示职业的可数名词单数,在句中作表语,中文提示“物理学家”对应的英文单词是physicist。故填physicist。
54.The brave soldier was ________ (受伤的) in the battle but never gave up.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:这位勇敢的士兵在战斗中受伤了,但从未放弃。wounded“受伤的”,形容词,位于was之后,作表语。
55.It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:对我们来说,向伟人和他们的精神学习是很有必要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,该句型中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。空格处在句中作表语,需填入形容词,中文提示“必要的”的英文形容词为necessary。故填necessary。
56.We need to write a ________ (人物传记) about an inspiring person for our group project.
【答案】biography
【详解】句意:我们需要为小组课题写一篇关于励志人物的人物传记。 空格前有不定冠词a,说明此处需要填入可数名词单数;“人物传记”对应的英文单词为biography。
57.No child should suffer from ________ (饥饿).
【答案】hunger
【详解】句意:任何孩子都不该遭受饥饿。短语suffer from后接名词作宾语,“饥饿”英文名词为hunger,不可数名词。
58.Great people bring endless ________ (力量) to us.
【答案】strength
【详解】句意:伟人带给我们无穷无尽的力量。形容词endless修饰名词,括号内中文提示“力量”对应名词strength,为不可数名词;strength表示精神层面的力量,符合语境,故填strength。
59.We need a ________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy every day.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:我们每天需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。balanced是形容词,含义为“均衡的;平衡的”,此处用来修饰后面的名词diet。故填balanced。
60.We visited the museum to learn about the stories of great ________ (思想家).
【答案】thinkers
【详解】句意:我们参观博物馆,去了解伟大思想家们的故事。thinker是名词,含义为“思想家”;前面the stories of,表示多位思想家,需要用复数thinkers。故填thinkers。
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.Brave s________ protect our home and country.
【答案】soldiers/oldiers
【详解】句意:勇敢的战士保卫我们的家园和国家。本句谓语动词为“protect”使用原形,主语需要用复数名词,结合首字母s,保卫国家的是士兵,“soldier”表示“战士、士兵”,复数形式是“soldiers”。
62.You need enough c________ to face your mistakes.
【答案】courage/ourage
【详解】句意:你需要足够的勇气去面对你的错误。空格前“enough”后接名词,结合首字母c,面对问题需要勇气,“courage”表示“勇气”,为不可数名词。
63.We must learn to o________ all kinds of difficulties.
【答案】overcome/vercome
【详解】句意:我们必须学会克服各种各样的困难。固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”,to后面接动词原形。根据“all kinds of difficulties.”可知,此处表达“克服”困难,overcome difficulties是固定搭配,表示 “克服困难”,结合首字母o,故填overcome。
64.Many famous s________ devote lives to scientific study.
【答案】scientists/cientists
【详解】句意:许多著名科学家献身于科学研究。根据首字母提示“s”以及“devote lives to scientific study”,此处表示“科学家”。名词scientist“科学家”符合语境,且根据Many可知应用复数形式,故填scientists。
65.They carry out useful r________ day and night.
【答案】research/esearch
【详解】句意:他们日夜进行有用的研究。根据首字母和“carry out useful”可知,此处表示进行研究,research“研究”,不可数名词。
66.This is an i________ story that encourages teenagers.
【答案】inspiring/nspiring
【详解】句意:这是一个鼓舞人心、激励青少年的故事。根据首字母提示和“encourages teenagers.”可知是鼓舞人心的故事,inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,形容词,修饰名词story。
67.The great p________ discovered many physical laws.
【答案】physicist/hysicist
【详解】句意:这位伟大的物理学家发现了许多物理定律。 根据首字母提示和“discovered many physical laws.”可知,发现物理定律的是物理学家。physicist“物理学家”,可数名词。根据语境指代特定人物,主语用单数。故填physicist。
68.L________ learning helps us grow all the time.
【答案】Lifelong/ifelong
【详解】句意:终身学习帮助我们不断成长。根据首字母提示“L”以及“learning helps us grow all the time”可知此处表示“终身的”。形容词Lifelong“终身的”符合语境,作定语修饰learning。
69.Over one c________, our country changed greatly.
【答案】century/entury
【详解】句意:在一个多世纪的时间里,我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。one后面接可数名词单数。此处用来描述一段漫长时间,和后半句 “our country changed greatly” 的语境相匹配。结合首字母c,century意为“世纪”,符合语境。
70.A famous b________ studies plant growth and seeds.
【答案】biologist/iologist
【详解】句意:一位著名的生物学家研究植物生长与种子。 biologist“生物学家”,可数名词,根据首字母提示和“studies plant growth and seeds.”可知,做研究的是一位生物学家,故填biologist。
71.Many w________ soldiers fought bravely in the war.
【答案】wounded/ounded
【详解】句意:许多受伤的士兵在战争中英勇作战。根据首字母提示“w”和“soldiers fought bravely in the war”可推知,此处表示“受伤的”,应用形容词wounded,修饰名词soldiers。
72.We know the true v________ of persistence now.
【答案】value/alue
【详解】句意:我们现在知道坚持的真正价值。根据首字母提示和“of persistence”可知,此处表示坚持所具备的真正“价值”,名词value“价值”符合语境,故填value。
73.We get i________ and strength from inspiring people.
【答案】inspiration/nspiration
【详解】句意:我们从鼓舞人心的人身上获得灵感与力量。根据“and strength”以及首字母提示可知,此处和strength并列,指获得灵感,inspiration“灵感”,为不可数名词。
74.We should keep the positive s________ of hard work.
【答案】spirit/pirit
【详解】句意:我们应保持积极进取的奋斗精神。根据“We should keep the positive...of hard work.”和首字母可知,这里指的是奋斗的精神,spirit“精神,心灵”。
75.It takes much c________ to face hard conditions and keep working.
【答案】courage/ourage
【详解】句意:面对艰难处境并且坚持工作需要很大的勇气。courage是名词,意为“勇气”,符合语境。故填courage。
76.He is a great p________ of modern agricultural science.
【答案】pioneer/ioneer
【详解】句意:他是现代农业科学的一位伟大先驱。句中“a great”后应接可数名词单数,首字母为“p”,可用名词“pioneer”,表示“先驱”,符合句意。
77.If you try your best, you will a________ your dreams.
【答案】achieve/chieve
【详解】句意:如果你尽最大努力,你将会实现你的梦想。 首字母为a,achieve是动词,意为“实现”,achieve one’s dreams为固定搭配,表示“实现某人的梦想”。 will是情态动词,后面接动词原形,因此填achieve。
78.Many young people d________ of becoming scientists to help the world.
【答案】dream/ream
【详解】句意:许多年轻人梦想成为科学家来帮助世界。结合首字母提示和句意,此处为dream,构成dream of doing sth.,意为“梦想做某事”。主语是Many young people,时态为一般现在时(表示普遍现象或当前状态)。复数主语后谓语动词用原形,所以填dream。
79.Every small e________ you make will bring progress.
【答案】effort/ffort
【详解】句意:你做出的每一份小小的努力都会带来进步。根据首字母e以及语境“make efforts(做出努力)”,effort“努力”符合语境,every后接可数名词单数,因此应填effort。
80.Old people pass down w________ and experience.
【答案】wisdom/isdom
【详解】句意:老人传承智慧和经验。空格处应是名词与“experience”并列,首字母为“w”,可用名词“wisdom”,表示“智慧”,符合句意,是不可数名词,原形即可,故填wisdom。
81.Many people s________ from tiredness and pressure.
【答案】suffer/uffer
【详解】句意:很多人饱受疲惫与压力的折磨。suffer from是固定搭配,含义是“遭受;受……困扰/折磨”,后常接疾病、疲惫、压力这类负面状况。单词首字母是s,suffer完全符合首字母要求。主语Many people(许多人)是复数,句子描述普遍的现状,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形suffer。
82.Creative people always have c________ and new thoughts.
【答案】creative/reative
【详解】句意:有创造力的人总是有富有创造性的新想法。 空格修饰名词“thoughts”,需填形容词作定语。首字母“c”提示,结合“Creative people”可知,此处应填“creative”,意为“有创造性的”。
83.I mark important days on my c________ every month.
【答案】calendar/alendar
【详解】句意:每个月我都在我的日历上标记重要的日子。根据“I mark important days on my c… every month.”可知,标记重要的日子一般是在“日历”上面,结合首字母c,calendar意为“日历”,形容词性物主代词my后接名词,此处用单数形式。
84.He learns c________ and does small experiments.
【答案】chemistry/hemistry
【详解】句意:他学习化学并做小实验。根据“learns c...”和“does small experiments”可知,做化学实验;chemistry“化学”,不可数名词,作learns的宾语。
85.No one should suffer from h________ in modern society.
【答案】hunger/unger
【详解】句意:在现代社会没有人该遭受饥饿。“suffer from”后面可接名词,表示经受某种困境;结合常识,现代社会本该保障大家温饱,不该有人承受挨饿的困境,结合首字母h,名词hunger意为“饥饿”,符合语义和语法。
86.Don’t g________ up when you meet difficulties in your study.
【答案】give/ive
【详解】句意:在学习中遇到困难时不要放弃。句中Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式,结合“遇到困难”的语境及首字母g可知,对应固定短语give up“放弃”,give符合语境和语法要求。
87.E________ my little sister admires those inspiring medical workers.
【答案】Even/ven
【详解】句意:就连我的小妹妹都敬佩那些鼓舞人心的医务工作者。根据句意及首字母E的提示可知,此处对应单词even(首字母已大写),作副词意为“甚至、就连”,用于加强语气,贴合本句强调年幼妹妹同样心怀敬佩的语境。
88.Turn to p________ 22 and read the introduction of Tu Youyou.
【答案】page/age
【详解】句意:翻到第22页,阅读屠呦呦的介绍。根据“Turn to...22”可知,此处表示“页码”,指“第22页”用可数名词单数。结合首字母,page“页”符合语境。故填page。
89.We should look u________ to people who make contributions to our country.
【答案】up/p
【详解】句意:我们应当尊敬为国家作出贡献的人。固定短语look up to表示“尊敬、敬仰”,空格处填up构成完整固定搭配,符合语境。
90.We should learn from those h________ people.
【答案】heroic/eroic
【详解】句意:我们应该向那些英勇的人学习。根据首字母提示和“learn from those...people”可知,此处需填入一个形容词修饰people,描述这些人的正向特征,heroic“英勇的”符合语境。
91.Every tall tree grows from a small s________.
【答案】seed/eed
【详解】句意:每一棵参天大树都源自一粒小小的种子。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词small后面,需填一个单数名词。根据“Every tall tree grows from”以及首字母提示可知,这里指种子,故填seed。
92.Zhang Qian brought lots of information about the W________ Regions.
【答案】Western/estern
【详解】句意:张骞带来了大量关于西域的资料。根据“Zhang Qian”及常识可知,张骞出使西域带回了很多关于西域的信息,Western Regions“西域”,是固定搭配,首字母W也和空格前的提示字母匹配。
93.The great doctor saved many people’s l________.
【答案】lives/ives
【详解】句意:这位伟大的医生挽救了许多人的生命。many people’s是复数所有格,life表示“生命”时复数形式为lives。
94.Surf online for more i________ about the discoveries of Madame Curie.
【答案】information/nformation
【详解】句意:上网搜索更多关于居里夫人发现的信息。根据首字母提示和“about the discoveries of Madame Curie”可知,此处表示查找相关“信息”,名词information符合语境,不可数名词。
95.This c________ discovered a new element and won a big prize.
【答案】chemist/hemist
【详解】句意:这位化学家发现了一种新元素并赢得了大奖。根据首字母c以及发现新元素的语境,填名词chemist表示化学家,this后面接可数名词单数。
96.Many scientists work hard to make great a________.
【答案】achievements/chievements
【详解】句意:许多科学家努力工作以取得伟大成就。根据首字母提示“a”以及“to make great”,此处表示“成就”。名词achievement“成就”符合语境,且根据语境可知应用复数形式泛指各种成就,故填achievements。
97.His dream came t________ after thirty years of hard work.
【答案】true/rue
【详解】句意:经过三十年的努力工作,他的梦想实现了。根据首字母提示和“His dream”可知,此处表示梦想得以实现,固定短语come true符合语境。
98.B________ of the two scientists spent their whole lives doing research.
【答案】Both/oth
【详解】句意:两位科学家都穷尽一生做研究。 该处需一个限定代词,在句中作主语;后文“of the two scientists”提示语义和“两者都”相关;限定范围为two,固定搭配both of sb.。结合首字母B,故填Both。
99.Sima Qian is a great h________ who wrote Shiji.
【答案】historian/istorian
【详解】句意:司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家,他撰写了《史记》。空前有a great,此处填可数名词单数形式,结合首字母h以及句意,可知司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家,故填historian。
100.A p________ flies planes and travels across the sky.
【答案】pilot/ilot
【详解】句意:飞行员驾驶飞机,在天空穿梭飞行。句中冠词A后需填单数名词,结合首字母p及“flies planes”的语境,符合逻辑的词是pilot,意为“飞行员”。
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Unit 2 Inspiring People
课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型)
【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】
一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分30分
1.His _________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ to strangers moved everyone around.
2.His dream of space _________ /flaɪt/ came true last year.
3.She made the cake by _________ /hɜː'self/.
4.My little _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ is only 3 years old.
5.Confucius is one of the greatest _________ /ˈθɪŋkəz/ in Chinese history.
6.Lu Ban was good at _________ /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ and invented many tools.
7.I don’t know _________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
8._________ /mænˈkaɪnd/ should work together to protect the environment.
9.The Tang _________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ is famous for its poetry and culture.
10.Edison is a great _________ /ɪnˈventə(r)/ with over 1000 patents.
11.The animal _________ /ˈkɪŋdəm/ is home to hundreds of rare species.
12.We need plenty of ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and ________ /ˈwɪzdəm/ to keep going.
13.Don’t give up or ________ /drɒp/ out of your study.
14.The ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ changed the whole ________ /ˈneɪʃn/.
15.She finished the work all by ________ /hɜːˈself/.
16.It is ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ to learn scientific ________ /ˌɪkspləˈreɪʃn/.
17.The great ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ made an important ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/.
18.I hope my dream can ________ /kʌm truː/ one day.
19.My uncle’s ________ /'dɔːtə(r)/ is my cousin and she likes singing.
20.The ________ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ is very large and we are very small in it.
21.My family watched funny movies for a ________ /həʊl/ afternoon.
22.The farmer planted some ________ /siːdz/ in the soil and watered them every day.
23.The ________ /flaɪt/ to Shanghai will take about three hours to arrive.
24.The airline opened a new ________ /'eəweɪ/ last month.
25.I have many happy memories from my ________ /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ spent in the countryside.
26.We had a warm _________ /dɪˈ skʌʃn/ about our summer travel plan after class.
27.She is a _________ /breɪv/ girl who dares to speak in front of hundreds of people.
28.The _________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the shop is very friendly to every customer.
29.I took a direct __________ /flaɪt/ back home from Beijing last night.
30.He spent the _________ /həʊl/ holiday reading books in the city library.
二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.The scientist’s great ________ (贡献) to farming changed millions of lives.
32.Our group made joint ________ (努力) to finish the inspiring people exhibition poster.
33.You need ________ (勇气) to challenge yourself.
34.She finds new ________ (灵感) from great people.
35.Old people teach us life ________ (智慧).
36.They finish useful scientific ________ (研究) on time.
37.I write my plans on the new ________ (日历).
38.This story is very ________ (鼓舞人心的).
39.We can ________ (克服) difficulties with courage.
40.This is an important scientific ________ (发现).
41.Many students ________ (承受) from study pressure.
42.Many great ________ (科学家) devote themselves to public research.
43.He gave a moving ________ ________ (励志演讲) about his grandfather’s fight against difficulties.
44.________ (终身的) learning changes our life.
45.Every small ________ (努力) matters a lot.
46.Yuan Longping is a great ________ (榜样) for all young people in China.
47.It’s important to ________ (传播) the spirit of hard work to teenagers.
48.The young man had to ________ (辍学) because his family was too poor.
49.Brave ________ (士兵) protect our country.
50.This ________ (问卷调查) shows most students look up to scientists as their heroes.
51.We should ________ (倡导) learning from inspiring people to grow better.
52.We should ________ (钦佩) these scientists for their great achievements.
53.Marie Curie was a great ________ (物理学家) and chemist who won two Nobel Prizes.
54.The brave soldier was ________ (受伤的) in the battle but never gave up.
55.It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits.
56.We need to write a ________ (人物传记) about an inspiring person for our group project.
57.No child should suffer from ________ (饥饿).
58.Great people bring endless ________ (力量) to us.
59.We need a ________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy every day.
60.We visited the museum to learn about the stories of great ________ (思想家).
三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.Brave s________ protect our home and country.
62.You need enough c________ to face your mistakes.
63.We must learn to o________ all kinds of difficulties.
64.Many famous s________ devote lives to scientific study.
65.They carry out useful r________ day and night.
66.This is an i________ story that encourages teenagers.
67.The great p________ discovered many physical laws.
68.L________ learning helps us grow all the time.
69.Over one c________, our country changed greatly.
70.A famous b________ studies plant growth and seeds.
71.Many w________ soldiers fought bravely in the war.
72.We know the true v________ of persistence now.
73.We get i________ and strength from inspiring people.
74.We should keep the positive s________ of hard work.
75.It takes much c________ to face hard conditions and keep working.
76.He is a great p________ of modern agricultural science.
77.If you try your best, you will a________ your dreams.
78.Many young people d________ of becoming scientists to help the world.
79.Every small e________ you make will bring progress.
80.Old people pass down w________ and experience.
81.Many people s________ from tiredness and pressure.
82.Creative people always have c________ and new thoughts.
83.I mark important days on my c________ every month.
84.He learns c________ and does small experiments.
85.No one should suffer from h________ in modern society.
86.Don’t g________ up when you meet difficulties in your study.
87.E________ my little sister admires those inspiring medical workers.
88.Turn to p________ 22 and read the introduction of Tu Youyou.
89.We should look u________ to people who make contributions to our country.
90.We should learn from those h________ people.
91.Every tall tree grows from a small s________.
92.Zhang Qian brought lots of information about the W________ Regions.
93.The great doctor saved many people’s l________.
94.Surf online for more i________ about the discoveries of Madame Curie.
95.This c________ discovered a new element and won a big prize.
96.Many scientists work hard to make great a________.
97.His dream came t________ after thirty years of hard work.
98.B________ of the two scientists spent their whole lives doing research.
99.Sima Qian is a great h________ who wrote Shiji.
100.A p________ flies planes and travels across the sky.
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