第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（三题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教版初中英语Units 1-2核心词汇，通过三题型分层训练实现词汇记忆、语境应用到语法变形的递进式巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题（如“快点”“证明”）|考查词汇汉译英及固定搭配|基础词汇记忆与固定表达积累| |根据首字母填空|30题（如“p”对应“poet”“s”对应“solar”）|考查词汇拼写及语境理解|词汇在语境中的识别与应用| |用单词适当形式填空|40题（如“science→scientific”“think→thinking”）|考查词形变化及语法应用|词汇从原形到语法变形的深度掌握|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．________ ________ (快点), or you will be late for school. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。“快点”用hurry up表达，句子是固定句型“祈使句，or+一般将来时的肯定句”，意为“……，否则/要不然……” ；祈使句以动词原形开始，句首单词的首字母要大写，因此，此处应填Hurry up。 2．Can you ________ (证明) your answer is correct? 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：你能证明你的答案是正确的吗？句中情态动词can后必须接动词原形，括号内中文提示“证明”对应的英文动词为prove。 3．He studied hard, and ________ (因此) he passed the exam. 【答案】thus 【详解】句意：他努力学习，因此通过了考试。本句已有并列连词and连接前后分句，不能再使用连词，此处需要填副词；thus为副词，意为“因此”，放在and后引出结果。 4．The tall building has a ________ (避雷针) on the top. 【答案】lightning rod 【详解】句意：这座高楼的顶部有一根避雷针。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，lightning rod意为“避雷针”。 5．Computers will not ________ (取代) human teachers completely. 【答案】displace 【详解】句意：电脑不会完全取代人类教师。句中will是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。括号提示词义为“取代”，displace表示“取代、替代”，故填displace。 6．Some children are afraid that their classmates will _________ (拒绝) them. 【答案】reject 【详解】句意：有些孩子害怕他们的同学会拒绝他们。中文提示“拒绝”对应英文动词reject，意为“拒绝、排斥”。will是情态助动词，后面必须接动词原形，所以填reject。 7．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my school grades. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的学业成绩感到满意。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，空格位于be动词are之后，需要填入形容词作表语，对应中文提示“满意的”，satisfied符合语境。故填satisfied。 8．The ________ (王子) lives in a big and beautiful house. 【答案】prince 【详解】句意：这位王子住在一所又大又漂亮的房子里。根据汉语提示可知，prince意为“王子”，可数名词；由谓语动词lives可知，主语应为单数名词，故填prince。 9．She wore a ________ (精致的) dress to the party. 【答案】fancy 【详解】句意：她穿着一条精致的连衣裙去参加派对。空格后是名词“dress”，需要形容词作定语，“精致的”对应形容词fancy。 10．We learned about the _________ (应用) of computers in modern medicine. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：我们了解了计算机在现代医学中的应用。根据中文提示“应用”以及“the + 名词 + of”的结构可知，此处需要填写名词，application为名词，意为“应用；运用”，符合语境。 11．My mother ________ (对……感到满意) my progress in English. 【答案】is satisfied with 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我的英语进步感到满意。该空位于主语My mother之后，需填谓语，中文提示“对……感到满意”对应be satisfied with，主语为第三人称单数，故用is satisfied with。 12．The water is going to ________ (溢出) from the glass. 【答案】run over 【详解】句意：水将要从玻璃杯里溢出来。固定结构“be going to”后面接动词原形；固定短语“run over”意为“溢出”。 13．Please don’t ________ (弄混) the two dream items for different dreams. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：请勿将属于不同梦境的两件梦境物品混淆。mix“混淆，弄混”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填mix。 14．The brave ________ (女警察) found the lost child quickly. 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意：那个勇敢的女警察很快找到了走失的孩子。此处需要名词作主语，结合汉语提示，policewoman表示“女警察”，前面有定冠词the修饰，表示特指“那个女警察”，故填单数形式。 15．________ (由于) heavy rain, parcel sending has been delayed. 【答案】Because of 【详解】句意：由于大雨，包裹寄送已经被延误了。根据中文提示“由于”且后面接名词短语heavy rain，可知此处应用介词短语Because of，符合语境。 16．________ (压力) from study disturbs most teenage students. 【答案】Pressure 【详解】句意：来自学习的压力困扰着大多数青少年学生。此处需要名词作主语，结合汉语提示，Pressure表示“压力”，是不可数名词，填原形，注意位于句首首字母大写。 17．Many modern artists create a brand-new artistic ________ (风格) in their works. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：许多现代艺术家在他们的作品中创造了一种全新的艺术风格。根据汉语提示可知，style“风格”，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，填单数形式style。 18．I am ________ (确信的) that he is right. 【答案】convinced 【详解】句意：我确信他是对的。convinced表示“确信的”，是形容词作表语，固定搭配be convinced that表示“确信……”，故填convinced。 19．The teacher gave a good ________ (评价) of my work. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】句意：老师对我的作业给出了很好的评价。中文提示“评价”，对应的英文表达为evaluation，evaluation...of意为“对……评估”。冠词a说明后面接可数名词单数。应填evaluation。 20．I like listening to ________ (古典的) music. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我喜欢听古典音乐。根据中文提示“古典的”可知，此处应用形容词classical，修饰后面的名词music。 21．We should use simple language to __________ (传递) our thoughts and values to others. 【答案】get across 【详解】句意：我们应当使用简单的语言向他人传递我们的思想与价值观。“传递”对应的英文短语为get across；固定结构use sth. to do sth.中to后面接动词原形，get across表示使…… 被理解、传递，故填get across。 22．Every student has a hidden ________ (天赋) waiting to be discovered and developed. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：每个学生都有一份等待被发掘和培养的隐藏天赋。根据括号中文提示“天赋”，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填可数名词单数，talent表示“天赋”，因此应填talent。 23．A ________ (平衡的) lifestyle helps teenagers relieve study pressure effectively. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：平衡的生活方式有助于青少年有效缓解学习压力。空格后是名词lifestyle，需要用形容词修饰名词。balanced表示“平衡的”，故填balanced。 24．Good living habits can prevent common bacterial ________ (感染) in daily life. 【答案】infections 【详解】句意：良好的生活习惯可以在日常生活中预防常见的细菌感染。括号内“感染”对应的英文名词是infection，句中没有限定单数的修饰词，且此处指代日常场景下多种常见的细菌感染类型，结合语境用复数形式infections，构成常用固定搭配bacterial infections，意为“细菌感染”。 25．Brave exploration can ________ (肯定地) change our cognition of the world. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：勇敢的探索肯定会改变我们对世界的认知。“肯定地”对应的英文是definitely；此处修饰动词change，在句中作状语，使用副词原级definitely。 26．Continuous ________ (努力) is the foundation of every personal breakthrough. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：持续的努力是每个人取得个人突破的基础。根据汉语提示可知，effort是名词，意为“努力”，在句中作主语；后面be动词为is，主语用单数形式。 27．Science can clearly explain the formation of solar and lunar ________ (日食，月食). 【答案】eclipses 【详解】句意：科学可以清楚地解释日食和月食的形成。句中“日食、月食”英文对应单词是eclipse，为可数名词。solar eclipse意为“日食”，lunar eclipse意为“月食”。此处指日食和月食两类现象，应用复数形式eclipses。 28．Young people should ________ (奋斗) for their dreams and social development. 【答案】strive 【详解】句意：年轻人应该为他们的梦想和社会发展奋斗。情态动词should后接动词原形，动词strive意为“奋斗”，符合语境。 29．This artist is one of the most famous ________ (作曲家) in Europe. 【答案】composers 【详解】句意：这位艺术家是欧洲最著名的作曲家之一。composer“作曲家”，是可数名词。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处要用名词复数形式，故填composers。 30．This young researcher has made ________ (杰出的) and innovative achievements in biomedical research. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】句意：这位青年研究者在生物医学研究领域取得了杰出且具有创新性的成果。“杰出的”对应的英文形容词为outstanding；该词与innovative并列修饰名词achievements，形容词作定语。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Li Bai is a great p________ in China. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人。句中“a great”后接可数名词单数，由首字母p提示和“Li Bai”，poet“诗人”符合，故填poet。 32．The student won the science competition because of his o________ work in the project. 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】句意：这名学生因为他在该项目中杰出的工作而赢得了科学竞赛。句中“because of”引导原因状语，表示“因为”，其后的内容需解释获奖的原因。空格前为形容词性物主代词“his”，后接名词“work”，提示应填形容词作定语。“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“won the science competition”构成合理的因果关系。 33．Many new energy cars now use s________ power instead of traditional fuel to reduce pollution. 【答案】solar/olar 【详解】句意：许多新能源汽车现在使用太阳能而非传统燃料来减少污染。根据首字母提示和“Many new energy cars now use…power”可知，solar power固定搭配，意为“太阳能”，形容词solar“太阳的，太阳能的”符合语境。 34．My grandpa still uses an o________ mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 【答案】old/ld 【详解】句意：我的爷爷仍然使用一部老式的手机，它只能打电话和发短信。结合首字母提示以及“My grandpa still uses an…mobile phone”可知，爷爷用的是老式的手机，应用形容词old“老的”作定语，修饰mobile phone。 35．Although he is an o________ person, he has done many great things. 【答案】ordinary/rdinary 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个平凡的人，但他做了许多伟大的事情。空格前为不定冠词“an”，后接单数可数名词“person”，提示应填以元音音素开头的形容词。根据首字母o及“Although”、“has done many great things”可知，空白处表示“平凡的，普通的”，对应单词为ordinary。故填ordinary。 36．Please turn off the desk l________ before you leave the reading room. 【答案】lamp/amp 【详解】句意：请在离开阅览室之前关掉台灯。句中“turn off”后接宾语，表示“关掉”的对象；根据首字母l及空格前“desk”可知，表示台灯，对应名词短语“desk lamp”。 37．After reading the science report, I am c________ that recycling can help protect the environment. 【答案】convinced/onvinced 【详解】句意：读完这份科学报告之后，我确信回收利用有助于保护环境。根据首字母提示和“I am…that”可知，be convinced that…“确信……，坚信……”，固定句式，be动词后接形容词作表语，convinced“确信的”符合语境。 38．My music teacher enjoys listening to c________ music, especially works by Beethoven and Mozart. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师喜欢听古典音乐，尤其是贝多芬和莫扎特的作品。根据首字母提示和“especially works by Beethoven and Mozart.”可知，贝多芬、莫扎特都是古典音乐代表人物。形容词classical“古典的”符合语境。 39．Yuan Longping who helped solve world hunger was an i________ scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】influential/nfluential 【详解】句意：帮助解决世界饥饿问题的袁隆平是一位极具影响力的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据首字母提示，结合常识可知，袁隆平是一位极具影响力的科学家，形容词influential“有影响力的”符合语境。 40．Li Bai was a great p________ who wrote many famous poems. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：李白是一位伟大的诗人，他写了许多著名的诗。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，提示应填可数名词单数。根据首字母p及“who wrote many famous poems”，描述诗人的行为，对应英文单词为poet，故填poet。 41．We celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese l________ calendar. 【答案】lunar/unar 【详解】句意：我们在中国农历的第八个月第十五天庆祝中秋节。空格前为形容词“Chinese”，后接名词“calendar”，提示应填形容词作定语。根据首字母l及中秋节日期的文化背景，“lunar”意为“阴历的，农历的”，与“calendar”构成固定搭配“lunar calendar”，表示“农历”，故填lunar。 42．Many students are u________ that small habits can change their life. 【答案】unaware/naware 【详解】句意：许多学生没有意识到小习惯可以改变他们的生活。根据语境及首字母u提示，此处指“没有意识到小习惯可以改变生活”，unaware意为“未意识到的”，形容词，作be动词are的表语。 43．W________ proper learning methods, students can improve their grades quickly. 【答案】With/ith 【详解】句意：有恰当的学习方法，学生可以快速提高成绩。根据首字母W以及“proper learning methods”的语境提示，可推知介词With，表示“拥有、借助”；with引导介词短语在句中作条件状语。 44．Many ordinary people f________ bravely for their dreams in their youth. 【答案】fought/ought 【详解】句意：许多普通人年轻时勇敢地为自己的梦想奋斗。根据时间状语in their youth可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母f以及固定搭配fight for（为……奋斗），fight的过去式为fought，因此应填fought。 45．Immersed objects will d________ a certain amount of liquid. 【答案】displace/isplace 【详解】句意：浸没的物体会排开一定量的液体。结合首字母d以及物理语境，可确定单词为displace；will为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填displace。 46．The police sent the thieves to p_______. 【答案】prison/rison 【详解】句意：警察把小偷们送进了监狱。句中提到警察（police）和小偷（thieves），警察抓到小偷后的常规处置是将其关进监狱，结合首字母p，prison意为“监狱”，固定搭配“send sb. to prison”表示“把某人送进监狱”。 47．If you move to a new house, remember to tell your friends your new a________. 【答案】address/ddress 【详解】句意：如果你搬新家，记得把你的新地址告诉你的朋友们。名词address意为“地址”，形容词new修饰名词，搬家对应告知新地址，结合首字母a，address符合语法和语义要求。 48．The table is f________, so you can put heavy books on it. 【答案】firm/irm 【详解】句意：这张桌子很坚固，所以你可以在上面放厚重的书。根据句子“you can put heavy books on it”及首字母可知，桌子是坚固的，firm“坚固的”，形容词作表语，故填firm。 49．The king wore a f________ golden crown at the party. 【答案】fancy/ancy 【详解】句意：国王在派对上戴着一顶华丽的金王冠。句中需要形容词修饰名词golden crown，结合首字母f提示，fancy表示“华丽的、精致的”，符合语境。 50．The young i________ created a simple tool to solve small troubles in people’s daily life. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家创造了一个简单的工具来解决人们日常生活中的小麻烦。设空处前有定冠词“The”和形容词“young”修饰，需填名词作句子的主语。根据“created a simple tool to solve small troubles”和首字母“i”可知，指“发明家”，对应单词inventor，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。 51．He went s________ to the lab to finish his invention experiment after class. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：下课后，他直接去实验室完成他的发明实验。根据“to the lab”和“after class”的语境以及首字母s的提示，可知此处表示“直接地”，straight意为“直接地”；go straight to...意为“直接去……”，为固定搭配，故填straight。 52．It is a b________ idea to reuse waste paper to make handcrafts. 【答案】brilliant/rilliant 【详解】句意：重复利用废纸制作手工艺品是一个绝妙的主意。句中空格后面是名词idea，可知空格处需要填入形容词作前置定语来修饰名词idea；根据首字母提示以及“reuse waste paper to make handcrafts”，brilliant作为形容词，翻译为“超棒的”，符合语境。 53．I am g________ that I can learn from great people’s life stories. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我很高兴我能从伟人的人生故事中学到东西。根据首字母g以及am系动词，空格处需要填入形容词作表语；be glad that...为固定句型，意为“很高兴……”，后接从句表达开心的原因，符合“从伟人人生故事中学到东西”的语境，故填glad。 54．I am c________ that persistence will bring long-term progress. 【答案】certain/ertain 【详解】句意：我确信坚持会带来长久的进步。am后需接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示以及“persistence will bring long-term progress”可知，此处指信念，be certain that引导宾语从句，意为“确信……”，符合句意。 55．In a________ to study, we need to develop comprehensive abilities. 【答案】addition/ddition 【详解】句意：除了学习之外，我们需要培养综合能力。结合首字母及语境可知，此处是固定短语in addition to，意为“除……之外（还有）”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 56．Traditional wisdom has a l________ influence on modern people’s values. 【答案】lasting/asting 【详解】句意：传统智慧对现代人的价值观有着持久的影响。根据“has a...influence on modern people’s values”可知，此处表示“持久的”影响。结合首字母，lasting“持久的”符合语境，为形容词作定语修饰influence。故填lasting。 57．The metal c________ in the show is made of special green materials. 【答案】crown/rown 【详解】句意：展览中的金属皇冠由特殊的环保材料制成。结合首字母c及“展示物品、金属材质”的语境，可确定单词为crown；crown表示“王冠”时是可数名词，句中be动词为is，故填crown。 58．The p________ of buoyancy helps us understand many natural phenomena. 【答案】principle/rinciple 【详解】句意：浮力原理帮助我们理解许多自然现象。单词以字母p开头，the后面需要填写名词，principle表示“原理”，the principle of buoyancy意为“浮力原理”，契合句子语境。故填principle。 59．Don’t s________ the new desk in our classroom with sharp pencils. 【答案】scratch/cratch 【详解】句意：不要用锋利的铅笔刮划我们教室里的新课桌。Don’t引导的否定祈使句，后面固定接动词原形。结合首字母和“…the new desk in our classroom with sharp pencils.”可知，此处指不要用铅笔划坏课桌，动词scratch“刮；划；刮伤”符合语境。 60．We should keep a b________ mind when facing new ideas. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：面对新想法时，我们应保持平和的心态。此处需要形容词修饰名词mind，结合首字母b，balanced意为“平衡的、不偏激的”，keep a balanced mind是固定搭配，表示“保持平和客观的心态”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．________ (had) a nice weekend with your friends! 【答案】Have 【详解】句意：祝你和朋友们周末愉快！本句为祈使句，表示祝愿，以动词原形开头；have a nice weekend为固定搭配，意为“周末愉快”。 62．We need a ________ (science) method to control damp indoors. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们需要一种科学的方法来控制室内潮湿。所给的词science为名词，意为“科学”。根据句意，空格后有名词method（方法），此处需要用形容词来修饰，science对应的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”。 63．The little boy is full of ________ (wise) and creative thoughts. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这个小男孩充满智慧和创造性的想法。该空位于介词of之后，需填名词作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。 64．It is ________ (fool) of you to waste so much time. 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：你浪费这么多时间真是太愚蠢了。根据“It is”及“of you to waste”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语。fool的形容词形式是foolish“愚蠢的”。 65．The glass is ________ (full) of colorful small stones. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里装满了五颜六色的小石头。句中“is…of”和所给词“full”提示，此处考查：be full of，固定搭配，意为“充满，装满”，指玻璃杯里装满了五颜六色的小石头。故填full。 66．He is ________ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他有信心可以很好地完成这项研究任务。be动词is后面要用形容词作表语，confidence是名词，形容词形式为confident。 67．We should learn to think ________ (creative) in our daily study. 【答案】creatively 【详解】句意：我们在日常学习中要学会创造性地思考。creative意为“有创造力的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词think“思考”，需要用副词，creative的副词形式是creatively，意为“创造性地”。 68．The boy kept ________ (think) about his new invention all night. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：这个男孩整晚都在思考他的新发明。keep doing sth为固定搭配，表示持续做某事，括号内单词think要变为动名词thinking，因此应填thinking。 69．Don’t be ________ (fool) by his sweet words. 【答案】fooled 【详解】句意：不要被他的甜言蜜语欺骗。句中“by his sweet words”为被动语态标志，提示本句使用被动结构“be+过去分词”，fool的过去分词为fooled。 70．Many great ________ (invent) change people’s lives greatly in modern society. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：在现代社会，许多伟大的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。many后接可数名词复数，invent为动词，其名词形式invention表示“发明物”，复数形式为inventions。 71．Many ancient ________ (thinker) created great ideas that change the world. 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：许多古代思想家创造出改变世界的伟大思想。原句中“many”是关键词，many后接可数名词复数。括号内单词thinker意为“思想家”，为可数名词，它的复数形式是thinkers。 72．He was ________ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition because of his carelessness just now. 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：由于粗心，他没有意识到自己刚才在作文中犯的那个小错误。句中“because of his carelessness”提示他没有注意到自己犯的错误，应用aware的否定形式unaware，be unaware of为固定搭配，表示“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。 73．The old scientist ________ (devote) all his life to scientific research years ago. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：这位老科学家多年前将毕生精力投入到科学研究中。years ago提示句子为一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted。 74．The great scientist kept ________ (observe) small changes in nature every day. 【答案】observing 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家每天坚持观察自然界中的微小变化。observe“观察”，句中谓语动词kept后需要接动名词形式作宾语，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“坚持/持续做某事”，observe的动名词形式是observing。 75．It is ________ (possible) to finish the complex experiment in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这个复杂的实验是不可能的。is后应跟形容词作表语；根据“...to finish the complex experiment in such a short time”可知，此处表达否定含义，表示“短时间内完成是不可能的”，用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。 76．I am ________ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams. 【答案】sure 【详解】句意：我确信伟人总是坚持他们的梦想。空前有be动词am，此处填形容词作表语，surely是副词，其形容词形式为sure。 77．Creativity can make our life ________ (easy) and more colourful. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：创造力能让我们的生活更轻松、更多姿多彩。easy“轻松的”，句中并列连词and连接前后两个并列的形容词比较级结构，后面出现了more colourful，前面的easy需要变为对应的比较级形式easier。 78．We should learn to think ________ (independent) in our daily study. 【答案】independently 【详解】句意：我们在日常学习中应该学会独立思考。independent“独立的”，句中需要修饰动词think，修饰动词要使用副词形式，independent对应的副词是independently，意为“独立地”。 79．I am ________ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我很兴奋，我将要参加科学竞赛。excite是动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”。am后面需要接形容词作表语。excited意为“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。本句主语是I，表达主观感受，故填excited。 80．The ________ (apply) of AI changes our life greatly. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：人工智能的应用极大地改变了我们的生活。apply是动词，意为“申请；应用”，句中定冠词“The”后、介词“of”前需要填入名词作主语，apply对应的名词形式是application，意为“应用”，符合句子语境。 81．The patient received good ________ (treat) in the hospital and got well soon. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这位病人在医院得到良好的治疗，很快就康复了。good是形容词，后面需要接名词。treat的名词形式为treatment，不可数名词。 82．Much ancient ________ (wise) still guides our modern study and life. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：许多古代智慧仍然指引着我们现代的学习与生活。句中much修饰不可数名词，wise是形容词，要变为名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，符合语境。故填wisdom。 83．The young designer is famous for his ________ (outstand) creative works. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】句意：这位年轻的设计师因其杰出的创意作品而闻名。空前“his”为形容词性物主代词，空后“creative works”为名词短语，中间需用形容词作定语；outstand的形容词形式为outstanding，意为“杰出的、出色的”。 84．They feel ________ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他们对这座老城镇的巨大变化感到惊讶。括号内提示词surprise意为“使惊讶”，句中感官系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，此处主语为They，指人，surprise对应的-ed形式形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语法和语义要求。 85．We are ________ (afraid) that the bad weather will stop our outdoor activity. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：我们担心恶劣的天气将会中断我们的户外活动。固定句型be afraid that+从句，意为“担心/恐怕……”，此处表示对将来可能发生之事的担忧（担心坏天气影响活动），从句用will表将来。括号里给出的是afraid本身，不是其他词性，因此不需要进行任何词形变化。 86．They are ________ (astonish) at Lu Xun’s great thoughts. 【答案】astonished 【详解】句意：他们对鲁迅伟大的思想感到惊讶。be动词are后接形容词作表语；修饰人用‑ed结尾的形容词；astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，固定搭配“be astonished at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。 87．We are ________ (please) that our team won the basketball match. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们队赢得了篮球比赛。本句主语We是人，表达人的感受，用pleased“高兴的”，be pleased that...表示“对……感到高兴”。故填pleased。 88．The inspiring deeds of great people make us ________ (realize) the value of perseverance and dedication. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：伟人鼓舞人心的事迹让我们认识到坚持与奉献的价值。固定结构：make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，make后用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填realize。 89．She kept exploring academic knowledge with the goal of public education ________ (mind). 【答案】in mind 【详解】句意：她不断钻研学术知识，心中怀揣着公共教育的目标。提示词为mind，固定搭配：with…in mind意为“心中怀有……”，固定搭配。 90．The scientist’s latest scientific ________ (discover) has benefited thousands of ordinary patients. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家最新的科学发现已经造福了成千上万的普通患者。形容词scientific后需要接名词，括号内discover是动词，意为“发现”，它对应的名词形式是discovery，意为“发现”，句中助动词has提示主语为单数。故填discovery。 91．The teacher ________ (simple) explained complex professional knowledge to help students understand easily. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：老师简单地讲解复杂的专业知识，帮助学生轻松理解。simple为形容词，意为“简单的”。此处修饰动词explained，修饰动词需要使用副词。simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 92．This new research method has brought ________ (significance) changes to traditional medical treatment modes. 【答案】significant 【详解】句意：这种新的研究方法给传统的医疗模式带来了重大变化。significance意为“意义；重要性”，是名词，空后的changes“变化”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“重要的；有重大意义的”，在句中作定语。 93．These great scientific ________ (pioneer) laid a solid foundation for modern technological development. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这些伟大的科学先驱为现代技术的发展奠定了坚实的基础。pioneer意为“先驱；先锋”，是可数名词，these“这些”修饰可数名词复数，pioneer的复数形式为pioneers。 94．Teenagers should keep ________ (confidence) when facing various learning challenges. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：青少年在面对各种各样的学习挑战时应当保持自信。系动词keep后常接形容词作表语，用来描述人的状态，名词confidence对应的形容词confident表示“自信的”。 95．Through continuous efforts, she finally managed ________ (complete) the tough scientific research project. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：经过不断的努力，她最终设法完成了这项艰巨的科研项目。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语。 96．Many great ________ (think) left valuable works for us. 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：许多伟大的思想家为我们留下了宝贵的作品。句中“Many great”为形容词修饰名词，提示空格处需要填表示人的名词。think表示“思考”，对应的指人名词为thinker，many后接可数名词复数，故填thinkers。 97．The book shows the ________ (persevere) of the great woman. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】句意：这本书展现了这位伟大女性的毅力。句中定冠词the后面需要接名词，persevere为动词，它对应的名词形式perseverance，表示“毅力”，为不可数名词。 98．The accident ________ (cause) by careless driving reminded everyone of the importance of road safety. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：这起由粗心驾驶引发的事故提醒众人道路安全的重要意义。句中reminded为本句谓语，空格处作后置定语修饰the accident。accident与cause是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被粗心驾驶所造成的事故”，要用过去分词作后置定语，cause的过去分词为caused。 99．I got to the cinema late ________ (find) that all the tickets for the new movie had been sold out. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：我很晚到达电影院，结果发现这部新电影所有的票都已经卖完了。本句已有谓语动词got，空格处需要非谓语动词，不定式to do作结果状语，用来表示意料之外的结果，符合本句赶到影院却发现票卖完的语境，应填to find。 100．Reading books improves our vocabulary; ________ (similar), watching English movies can also help us learn new words. 【答案】similarly 【详解】句意：阅读书籍能提升我们的词汇量；同样地，看英文电影也可以帮助我们学习新单词。分号连接两个并列分句，此处需用副词修饰整个句子。similar是形容词，副词形式为similarly，意为“同样地，类似地”。 故填similarly。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．________ ________ (快点), or you will be late for school. 2．Can you ________ (证明) your answer is correct? 3．He studied hard, and ________ (因此) he passed the exam. 4．The tall building has a ________ (避雷针) on the top. 5．Computers will not ________ (取代) human teachers completely. 6．Some children are afraid that their classmates will _________ (拒绝) them. 7．My parents are ________ (满意的) with my school grades. 8．The ________ (王子) lives in a big and beautiful house. 9．She wore a ________ (精致的) dress to the party. 10．We learned about the _________ (应用) of computers in modern medicine. 11．My mother ________ (对……感到满意) my progress in English. 12．The water is going to ________ (溢出) from the glass. 13．Please don’t ________ (弄混) the two dream items for different dreams. 14．The brave ________ (女警察) found the lost child quickly. 15．________ (由于) heavy rain, parcel sending has been delayed. 16．________ (压力) from study disturbs most teenage students. 17．Many modern artists create a brand-new artistic ________ (风格) in their works. 18．I am ________ (确信的) that he is right. 19．The teacher gave a good ________ (评价) of my work. 20．I like listening to ________ (古典的) music. 21．We should use simple language to __________ (传递) our thoughts and values to others. 22．Every student has a hidden ________ (天赋) waiting to be discovered and developed. 23．A ________ (平衡的) lifestyle helps teenagers relieve study pressure effectively. 24．Good living habits can prevent common bacterial ________ (感染) in daily life. 25．Brave exploration can ________ (肯定地) change our cognition of the world. 26．Continuous ________ (努力) is the foundation of every personal breakthrough. 27．Science can clearly explain the formation of solar and lunar ________ (日食，月食). 28．Young people should ________ (奋斗) for their dreams and social development. 29．This artist is one of the most famous ________ (作曲家) in Europe. 30．This young researcher has made ________ (杰出的) and innovative achievements in biomedical research. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Li Bai is a great p________ in China. 32．The student won the science competition because of his o________ work in the project. 33．Many new energy cars now use s________ power instead of traditional fuel to reduce pollution. 34．My grandpa still uses an o________ mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. 35．Although he is an o________ person, he has done many great things. 36．Please turn off the desk l________ before you leave the reading room. 37．After reading the science report, I am c________ that recycling can help protect the environment. 38．My music teacher enjoys listening to c________ music, especially works by Beethoven and Mozart. 39．Yuan Longping who helped solve world hunger was an i________ scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 40．Li Bai was a great p________ who wrote many famous poems. 41．We celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese l________ calendar. 42．Many students are u________ that small habits can change their life. 43．W________ proper learning methods, students can improve their grades quickly. 44．Many ordinary people f________ bravely for their dreams in their youth. 45．Immersed objects will d________ a certain amount of liquid. 46．The police sent the thieves to p_______. 47．If you move to a new house, remember to tell your friends your new a________. 48．The table is f________, so you can put heavy books on it. 49．The king wore a f________ golden crown at the party. 50．The young i________ created a simple tool to solve small troubles in people’s daily life. 51．He went s________ to the lab to finish his invention experiment after class. 52．It is a b________ idea to reuse waste paper to make handcrafts. 53．I am g________ that I can learn from great people’s life stories. 54．I am c________ that persistence will bring long-term progress. 55．In a________ to study, we need to develop comprehensive abilities. 56．Traditional wisdom has a l________ influence on modern people’s values. 57．The metal c________ in the show is made of special green materials. 58．The p________ of buoyancy helps us understand many natural phenomena. 59．Don’t s________ the new desk in our classroom with sharp pencils. 60．We should keep a b________ mind when facing new ideas. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．________ (had) a nice weekend with your friends! 62．We need a ________ (science) method to control damp indoors. 63．The little boy is full of ________ (wise) and creative thoughts. 64．It is ________ (fool) of you to waste so much time. 65．The glass is ________ (full) of colorful small stones. 66．He is ________ (confidence) that he can finish the research task well. 67．We should learn to think ________ (creative) in our daily study. 68．The boy kept ________ (think) about his new invention all night. 69．Don’t be ________ (fool) by his sweet words. 70．Many great ________ (invent) change people’s lives greatly in modern society. 71．Many ancient ________ (thinker) created great ideas that change the world. 72．He was ________ (aware) of the small mistake he made in his composition because of his carelessness just now. 73．The old scientist ________ (devote) all his life to scientific research years ago. 74．The great scientist kept ________ (observe) small changes in nature every day. 75．It is ________ (possible) to finish the complex experiment in such a short time. 76．I am ________ (surely) that great people always stick to their dreams. 77．Creativity can make our life ________ (easy) and more colourful. 78．We should learn to think ________ (independent) in our daily study. 79．I am ________ (excite) that I will take part in the science competition. 80．The ________ (apply) of AI changes our life greatly. 81．The patient received good ________ (treat) in the hospital and got well soon. 82．Much ancient ________ (wise) still guides our modern study and life. 83．The young designer is famous for his ________ (outstand) creative works. 84．They feel ________ (surprise) at the great changes of the old town. 85．We are ________ (afraid) that the bad weather will stop our outdoor activity. 86．They are ________ (astonish) at Lu Xun’s great thoughts. 87．We are ________ (please) that our team won the basketball match. 88．The inspiring deeds of great people make us ________ (realize) the value of perseverance and dedication. 89．She kept exploring academic knowledge with the goal of public education ________ (mind). 90．The scientist’s latest scientific ________ (discover) has benefited thousands of ordinary patients. 91．The teacher ________ (simple) explained complex professional knowledge to help students understand easily. 92．This new research method has brought ________ (significance) changes to traditional medical treatment modes. 93．These great scientific ________ (pioneer) laid a solid foundation for modern technological development. 94．Teenagers should keep ________ (confidence) when facing various learning challenges. 95．Through continuous efforts, she finally managed ________ (complete) the tough scientific research project. 96．Many great ________ (think) left valuable works for us. 97．The book shows the ________ (persevere) of the great woman. 98．The accident ________ (cause) by careless driving reminded everyone of the importance of road safety. 99．I got to the cinema late ________ (find) that all the tickets for the new movie had been sold out. 100．Reading books improves our vocabulary; ________ (similar), watching English movies can also help us learn new words. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $