第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版初中英语Units 1-2词汇，通过四题型100题系统训练，构建从语音识别到语法变形的词汇能力进阶体系，提升语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|20题|考查语音与拼写对应|从语音输入到词汇输出，夯实基础识别能力| |汉语提示填空|20题|汉译英词汇转换|建立中英词汇联系，强化语义理解| |首字母填空|30题|语境线索补全单词|训练语境分析与词汇联想，提升语用能力| |词形变化填空|30题|语法形态转换|融合语法规则，深化词汇在句子中的灵活应用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时40分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Our dinner started with a healthy ________ /'sæləd/ full of colourful vegetables. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我们的晚餐以一份满是五颜六色蔬菜的健康沙拉开始。前面有不定冠词a，需用名词单数；句中给出音标/'sæləd/，对应单词salad，意为“沙拉”，符合语境。故填salad。 2．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I like Maths. I want to be a ________ (/’saɪəntɪst/). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算成为什么？——我喜欢数学，我想要成为一名科学家。根据音标/’saɪəntɪst/可知，此处是名词scientist，表示“科学家”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 3．If you come to visit Nantong, Nantong ________ /mju'ziːəm/ is a good choice. 【答案】Museum 【详解】句意：如果你来南通，南通博物馆是个不错的选择。音标/mju'ziːəm/对应的是museum，意为“博物馆”，南通博物馆是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Museum。 4．It’s ________ /truː/ that we will have a five-day holiday soon. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：我们很快会有五天假期这件事是真的。音标/tru:/对应的单词是true，It’s true that…是固定句型，表示“……是真的”。 5．Although ________ (/'plæstɪk/) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：尽管塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。音标/ˈplæstɪk/对应单词plastic，意为“塑料的”。 6．Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ city. 【答案】 international 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，但如今它已经成为一座国际化都市。音标/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl /对应的单词为international，形容词，意为“国际的”；空格前为an，该单词以元音音素开头，可修饰后面名词city，符合语法与句意要求。 7．Most of the students take part in ________ /hændz'ɒn/ learning at weekends. 【答案】 hands-on 【详解】句意：大多数学生在周末参与动手实践学习。音标/hændzˈɒn/对应单词hands-on，hands-on表示“动手实践的”，此处作定语修饰learning。 8．We should ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ our study habits every school day. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们在校期间每天都应当改善自己的学习习惯。根据音标，对应单词为improve，意为“改善、改进”。情态动词should后必须接动词原形，因此直接填improve。 9．Don’t use too many ________ /ˈplæstɪk/ lunch boxes at school dining hall. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：不要在学校食堂使用太多塑料午餐盒。音标/ˈplæstɪk/对应单词plastic，此处作形容词，意为“塑料的”，修饰后面的“lunch boxes”(午餐盒)。 10．The teacher ________ /səˈdʒests/ us to search more club information online. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：老师建议我们上网查找更多社团信息。根据音标/səˈdʒests/可知，对应的单词是suggests，意为“建议”。该词为动词，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 11．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I feel upset. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：你真是体贴，替我保守秘密，还在我难过时安慰我。根据音标/ˈθɔːtfl/可知，此处应填形容词 thoughtful，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”。句中“It’s...of you to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“你做某事真是……”，其中空格处需要用形容词来描述人的品质，thoughtful符合语境和音标。 12．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and seldom gets angry with noisy classmates. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她是一个有耐心的女孩，很少对吵闹的同学生气。该空位于不定冠词a和名词girl之间，需填形容词作定语，音标/ˈpeɪʃnt/对应patient，表示“有耐心的”。 13．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod gently when you share your own stories. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：当你分享自己的故事时，一位有礼貌的倾听者会轻轻点头。形容词polite后面接名词，根据音标提示，对应的单词是listener，前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式，因此填listener。 14．It’s ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ to tell your real thoughts to your trusted friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：向你信任的朋友说出真实想法是诚实的。音标“/ˈɒnɪst/”对应的单词是honest，意为“诚实的”，在句中作表语。 15．________ /wʌns/ you break your promise, others will hardly believe you any more. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：一旦你违背诺言，别人就很难再相信你了。 根据音标/wʌns/可知填Once，句首首字母要大写，引导条件状语从句。 16．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you with true sincerity. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要对真心待你的任何人撒谎。音标/laɪ/对应的单词是lie，意为“撒谎”；Don’t后面接动词原形。 17．It is difficult to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to end our close friendship. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：很难理解他为什么选择结束我们亲密的友谊。根据音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/可知，单词为understand，是动词，意为“理解”；固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，故填understand。 18．I feel a little ________ /ʌnˈhæpi/ because my good friend broke our weekend plan. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我感觉有点不开心，因为我的好朋友打乱了我们的周末计划。根据音标/ʌnˈhæpi/可知填unhappy，形容词作表语。 19．Do not ________ /faɪt/ with classmates just because of tiny differences. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：不要仅仅因为微小的分歧就和同学打架。根据音标/faɪt/可知，对应的单词为fight，意为“打架”，在“Do not”后接动词原形，故填fight。 20．A man with good ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ can easily cheer up his upset partners. 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：一个有良好幽默感的人能很容易使沮丧的伙伴振作起来。音标/ˈhjuːmə(r)/对应的单词是humour，为不可数名词，意为“幽默”。故填humour。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．This interesting ________ (经历) teaches us how to get on well. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：这段有趣的经历教会我们如何友好相处。根据中文提示“经历”，对应的英文单词为experience，“this”后面接单数名词，因此填experience。 22．Many students feel ________ (不安的) after a fight with friends. 【答案】uneasy 【详解】句意：许多学生和朋友争吵过后会感到不安。“feel”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据中文提示“不安的”，对应的英文单词为uneasy。 23．He is one of the ________ (好笑的) boys in his class. 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：他是班里最好笑的男孩之一。句中“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，结合汉语提示，此处表示“好笑的”，应用单词funniest。 24．It’s meaningful to ________ (欣赏) your friends’ advantages. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：欣赏你朋友的优点是有意义的。固定结构“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”译为“做某事是……的”。空格处位于“to”后，直接填入动词原形即可。结合中文提示，“欣赏”对应英文“admire”为动词，符合语境。应填admire。 25．It takes plenty of ________ (耐心) to solve disagreements. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：解决分歧需要大量的耐心。空格处位于限定词“plenty of”后，需填入名词充当句子宾语。结合中文提示，“耐心”译为名词“patience”，符合语境。故填patience。 26．We take part in many team ________ (任务) after school. 【答案】tasks 【详解】句意：放学后我们参加许多团队任务。“任务”对应的英文单词是task，它是可数名词，空格前的many修饰可数名词复数，task的复数形式直接在词尾加-s变为tasks，符合语法规则。 27．It requires much ________ (勇气) to admit your own fault. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。根据中文提示可知，“勇气”对应的英文是courage，是不可数名词，此处作requires的宾语，故填courage。 28．He has an outgoing ________ (个性) and makes friends easily. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他性格外向，很容易交到朋友。中文提示“个性”对应名词personality，前面有不定冠词an，用名词单数。 29．We should ________ (珍惜) every moment with our partners. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜和伙伴在一起的每一刻。此处需要动词原形，在句中和情态动词should一起作谓语；“珍惜”对应的单词是treasure；情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境，故填treasure。 30．Lots of new ________ (成员) come to our friendship club each term. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：每学期都有许多新成员加入我们的友谊俱乐部。此处需要名词，在句中作主语；“成员”对应的英文单词是member；lots of表示“许多”，后面可接可数名词复数，所以member要变为复数members，符合句子语法与语境。 31．The bags under the tree are those ________ (德国人) over there. 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：树下的包是那边那些德国人的。“德国人”对应的英文可数名词是German，其复数形式是Germans；句子表达的是“包是那些德国人的”，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系；Germans的复数名词所有格为Germans’。 32．Daniel had a go at making model planes and I will ________ (练习) doing it too. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：丹尼尔尝试做飞机模型，我也将要练习做它。will后面接动词原形，固定搭配practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，中文提示“练习”，故填practise。 33．There is ________ (大量) of clean water in the bottle. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：瓶子里有大量干净的水。 固定短语plenty of表示“大量；许多”；该短语后接不可数名词water，water在本句中作主语。 34．Why don’t you ask your parents? They can give you some ________ (建议). 【答案】advice/suggestions 【详解】句意：你为什么不问你的父母？他们可以给你一些建议。根据中文提示“建议”可知，advice/suggestion符合题意，advice为不可数名词，由some可知suggestion用名词复数suggestions。 35．Our school has many interesting ________ (课程) for us this term. 【答案】programmes 【详解】句意：这学期我们学校为我们开设了很多有趣的课程。“课程”对应的英文名词是programme，句中“many”后需要接可数名词的复数形式，programme的复数形式是programmes，意为“课程；节目”。 36．Now more and more people are ________ (意识到) of the environmental problems. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到环境问题。“意识到”可译为aware，形容词。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 37．English and French are both important foreign ________ (语言). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：英语和法语都是重要的外语。“语言”用language表达，是可数名词，English and French“英语和法语”是两种语言，因此，此处用可数名词复数languages。 38．The science museum has many ________ (实际操作的) activities for kids. 【答案】hands-on 【详解】句意：科学博物馆为孩子们准备了许多实际操作的活动。空格后是名词activities，需要用形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示“实际操作的”，hands‑on表示动手实践的、实际操作的，因此用hands‑on，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39．Students in some British schools wear ________ (领带) with their uniforms. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：在一些英国学校里，学生们搭配校服佩戴领带。中文提示“领带”对应的单词是tie，主语Students是复数，此处表示多条领带，需要使用复数形式ties。 40．How was your summer ________ (假期)? Did you go anywhere interesting? 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？你去什么有趣的地方了吗？本题给出汉语提示“假期”，vacation为美式英语名词，表示假期；summer vacation是固定搭配，意为暑假。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．My father is busy on w________, so he takes me out at weekends. 【答案】weekdays/eekdays 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在工作日很忙，所以他在周末带我出去。根据“so he takes me out at weekends”可推知，前半句表示“我的爸爸在工作日很忙”，on weekdays是固定搭配，表示“在工作日（周一至周五）”，首字母w对应weekdays。 42．The picture frame is made of p________, so it is very light. 【答案】plastic/lastic 【详解】句意：这个相框是塑料制成的，所以它很轻。根据首字母提示和“it is very light”可知，plastic“塑料”，不可数名词。 43．Simon’s favourite subject is p________, and he wants to be a scientist. 【答案】physics/hysics 【详解】句意：西蒙最喜欢的学科是物理，他想要成为一名科学家。句中“is”后面接表示学科的名词作表语，由首字母p以及“想成为科学家”的语境可知该学科为physics，故填physics。 44．The school art festival will s________ next Monday. 【答案】start/tart 【详解】句意：学校艺术节将于下周一开幕。will后接动词原形，结合首字母s和语境，start表示开始、开幕，故填start。 45．My grandpa plays c________ with his old friends in the park every afternoon. 【答案】chess/hess 【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天下午和老朋友在公园里下国际象棋。固定搭配play chess表示下国际象棋，结合首字母c提示，故填chess。 46．You’d better keep your p________ once you make promises to friends. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：一旦你向朋友作出了承诺，你最好遵守你的承诺。根据“you make promises to friends”可知，这里需要的是遵守承诺，keep one’s promise是固定搭配，故填promise。 47．You need enough t________ to know a person inside out. 【答案】time/ime 【详解】句意：你需要足够的时间才能彻底了解一个人。enough此处为形容词，意思是“足够的”，后面接名词。根据首字母t和“know a person inside out”可知，了解一个人需要时间，time“时间”符合语境，是不可数名词。 48．It is wise to c________ your feelings with your close pals. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：与你的密友交流你的感受是明智的。根据“your feelings with your close pals”以及首字母提示可知是和朋友交流你的感受，communicate表示“交流”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 49．Sometimes it takes great c________ to say sorry after a fight. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：有时候争吵之后开口道歉需要极大的勇气。结合首字母c和语境“争执后主动道歉需要的特质”可知单词是courage，courage“勇气”是不可数名词，符合固定搭配take great courage to do sth.的用法，语义与语法均通顺。 50．We should t________ every chance to get along with our classmates. 【答案】treasure/reasure 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜每一次和同学相处的机会。结合首字母t和语境“把握、珍视相处机会”可知单词是treasure，这里treasure“珍惜”是动词，情态动词should后需接动词原形，符合句子语法规则与语义逻辑。 51．U________, he broke up with his close friend because of a misunderstanding. 【答案】Unluckily/nluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，因为一个误会，他和他的密友关系破裂了。根据“he broke up with his close friend because of a misunderstanding”以及首字母提示可知他和朋友关系破裂了，这是不幸地，修饰整个句子用副词，unluckily表示“不幸地”，放句首首字母大写。 52．You should show g________ feelings when your friend gets success. 【答案】genuine/enuine 【详解】句意：当你的朋友获得成功时，你应该表现出真诚的情感。根据句意和首字母g可知，此处表示“真诚的、真心的”，英文对应单词是genuine，作形容词修饰feelings，表示“真诚的情感”，符合语境。 53．Some students are a________ of having quarrels with their best friends. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：一些学生害怕和他们最好的朋友发生争吵。句中有be动词are，结合首字母a和of having quarrels with their best friends可知，此处考查固定短语be afraid of，意为“害怕”，符合语境，故填afraid。 54．H________ is the base of long‑lasting friendship. 【答案】Honesty/onesty 【详解】句意：诚实是长久友谊的基础。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据语境“长久友谊的基础”，结合首字母H，Honesty意为“诚实”，符合句意；honesty是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用is。 55．Please keep q________ when your partner shares his painful stories. 【答案】quiet/uiet 【详解】句意：当你的伙伴分享他痛苦的故事时，请保持安静。根据“when your partner shares his painful stories.”语境和首字母q可知，此处表示“安静的”，英文对应单词是quiet，keep quiet为固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。 56．A good p________ makes it easy for you to make new pals. 【答案】personality/ersonality 【详解】句意：良好的性格会让你更容易交到新朋友。空格处在句中作主语，冠词a后需要接可数名词单数；personality意为“性格”，符合首字母提示和句子语境。 57．Warm c________ between teenagers can make our school life wonderful. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：青少年之间温暖的交流可以让我们的校园生活变得精彩。形容词Warm后接名词，结合首字母c，communication表示交流，为不可数名词，因此用communication，符合句子逻辑及语境。 58．Her short p________ makes her look quiet and gentle in our class. 【答案】ponytail/onytail 【详解】句意：她短短的马尾辫使她在我们班看起来安静又温柔。该空位于形容词short之后，作主语中心词，首字母p提示，结合“makes her look quiet and gentle”可知是发型，故填ponytail，表示“马尾辫”。 59．My favourite sport is b________, I play it together with my pal every weekend. 【答案】badminton/adminton 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，每周末我都和好友一起打。根据“My favourite sport”以及首字母可知最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，badminton名词，意为“羽毛球”，属于运动项目，放在be动词后作表语，契合句子语境。 60．He has a wonderful s________ of humour and brings joy to our whole class. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，给我们全班带来欢乐。根据“of humour”及“brings joy”可知，此处表示“幽默感”。结合首字母，sense“感觉/意识”符合语境，且“a sense of humour”为固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填sense。 61．In the USA, people call football “s________”. 【答案】soccer/occer 【详解】句意：在美国，人们将足球称为“soccer”。在美式英语里，我们日常说的足球（国际上主流的足球运动）被美国人叫做soccer，而美国人日常说的football特指美式橄榄球，结合首字母s的提示，就可以得出这个答案。 62．My deskmate often listens to my problems and helps me. He is a good b________. 【答案】buddy/uddy 【详解】句意：我的同桌经常倾听我的烦恼并帮助我。他是一个好伙伴。根据首字母提示“b”以及“listens to my problems and helps me”，此处表示“伙伴”。名词buddy“伙伴”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填buddy。 63．We should plant more trees to protect the e________. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树来保护环境。根据句子“We should plant more trees to protect the...”以及首字母“e”，结合常识“种树是为了保护环境”，可知此处应填environment“环境”。 64．The socks are only five yuan. They are very c________. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：这双袜子只要五元钱。它们非常便宜。句中“very”是程度副词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“袜子仅售五元”的低价提示及首字母为c可知，此处要表达价格低廉的含义，‌cheap‌“便宜的，廉价的”，完全符合语境。 65．A school with a big library and a swimming pool is my i________ school. 【答案】ideal/deal 【详解】句意：一所有大图书馆和游泳池的学校就是我理想中的学校。根据首字母提示和“A school with a big library and a swimming pool”可知，ideal“理想的”符合题意，形容词，作定语修饰名词school。 66．Our lessons f________ at 4:40 in the afternoon. 【答案】finish/inish 【详解】句意：我们的课程在下午4点40分结束。根据首字母提示和“Our lessons ...”可知，此处表示课程结束，finish“结束”，动词；主语Our lessons为复数，且描述的是日常作息，应用一般现在时，故填原形finish。 67．In British English we say “biscuit”, but Americans say “c________”. 【答案】cookie/ookie 【详解】句意：在英国英语中我们说“biscuit”，但美国人说“cookie”。在英式英语中biscuit指的是通常较硬的饼干，而在美式英语中对应的常用表达是cookie。 68．Sunshine Middle School is a m________ school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 【答案】mixed/ixed 【详解】句意：阳光中学是一所男女混合学校，男生和女生一起上课。空格后“school”是名词，需要形容词作定语；结合下文“Boys and girls have lessons together.”，男生女生一起上课，此处表示混合学校，首字母m对应形容词mixed，mixed school表示男女混合学校，故填mixed。 69．Sandy is rehearsing a d________ with her club members for the Art Festival. 【答案】drama/rama 【详解】句意：桑迪正在和她的社团成员为艺术节排练一出戏剧。根据首字母提示和“rehearsing”“Art Festival”及首字母可知，此处表示排练戏剧，名词drama“戏剧”符合语境，a后用单数。故填drama。 70．Look t________ the questions quickly before you start to answer. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：在你开始作答之前，先快速浏览一下这些问题。句子是以不及物动词“Look”为首的祈使句，后需接介词/副词构成动词短语，再接宾语。句中副词“quickly”与动作对象“the questions”，逻辑动作应为“快速浏览题目”。结合首字母提示，空格处需填入介词through，翻译为“通过”，且动词短语“look through”翻译为“浏览”，符合语境。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (care) observation helps you know your friends better. 【答案】Careful 【详解】句意：仔细的观察有助于你更好地了解朋友。空格后面是名词observation，需要用形容词修饰名词，care意为“关心”，其形容词形式是careful，表示“仔细的”，句首首字母大写。故填Careful。 72．She chooses ________ (forgive) her friend’s small mistake. 【答案】to forgive 【详解】句意：她选择原谅她朋友的小错误。固定搭配choose to do sth.选择做某事，choose后面要接动词不定式作宾语，所以填to forgive。 73．He spends lots of time ________ (practise) communicating with peers. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间练习与同龄人交流。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，practise的动名词形式是practising，意为“练习”。 74．My cousin ________ (value) real friendship since he entered middle school. 【答案】has valued 【详解】句意：自从我表哥进入中学以来，他就一直珍视真正的友谊。句子是由since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。现在完成时固定结构是“has/have+过去分词”。且句子主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 75．Our teacher tells us how ________ (solve) the disagreements between friends. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们如何解决朋友之间的分歧。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to solve意为“如何解决”，故填to solve。 76．Your mood becomes much ________ (bright) when you stay with good friends. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：当你和好朋友待在一起时，你的心情会变得明亮得多。句中much是程度副词，用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，bright的比较级直接在词尾加-er，变为brighter，符合语法规则。 77．The teacher ________ (nod) his head when the student answered his question. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当学生回答问题的时候，老师点了点头。从句中的“answered”表明时态为一般过去时，主从句描述过去同步发生的动作，主句也要用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 78．This ________ (month) activity helps students build better bonds. 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：这个每月一次的活动帮助学生建立更好的联系。句中“activity”为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，month的形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的，每月一次的”。 79．Lots of new ________ (teenager) join the friendship club this term. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：这学期很多新青少年加入了友谊俱乐部。此处需要名词作句子主语，限定词Lots of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，可数名词teenager的复数形式是teenagers。 80．He ________ (trust) his best friend deeply when they were young. 【答案】trusted 【详解】句意：年轻时，他深深信任他最好的朋友。根据时间状语“when they were young”可知，句子为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。括号内单词trust，意为“信任”，它的过去式为trusted，符合时态和语境，故填trusted。 81．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (admire) their partners’ good qualities. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢欣赏他们伴侣的优点。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，此处应用动词的-ing形式。admire的动名词形式是admiring，意为“欣赏”。 82．The speech ________ (deliver) by our headmaster talks about true friendship. 【答案】delivered 【详解】句意：我们校长发表的演讲谈论的是真正的友谊。句子的谓语动词是talks about，空格处需要用非谓语形式修饰名词speech，speech（演讲）和动词deliver（发表）之间是被动关系，这种情况下用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示“被校长发表的演讲”。deliver的过去分词为delivered，故填delivered。 83．People with different ________ (personality) can offer different advice on friendship. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：拥有不同性格的人可以就友谊给出不同的建议。different表示不同的，后面要接可数名词复数，personality的复数形式是personalities。 84．This deep ________ (friend) grew during three years’ teamwork. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：这份深厚的友谊在三年的团队合作中逐渐形成。形容词deep后需要接名词，friend是名词“朋友”，其名词形式friendship表示“友谊”。 85．The boy felt ________ (cheer) after he cleared up the misunderstanding. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这个男孩消除误会后感到很开心。空处位于系动词felt后，需填写形容词作表语，cheer对应的形容词为cheerful，意为“开心的”。 86．Nancy sings ________ (well) of the three girls in the music festival. 【答案】best/the best 【详解】句意：在音乐节的三个女孩中，南希唱得最好。“well”是副词，意为“好地”。根据“of the three girls”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级形式。“well”的最高级为best。在最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略（尤其在副词最高级修饰动词时）。故填best/the best。 87．The film is so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我都睡着了。bore“使厌烦”，句中主语“The film”是事物，需要用-ing结尾的形容词描述事物本身“令人厌烦的”属性，bore的-ing形容词形式是boring，意为“没趣的；令人厌倦的”。 88．Amy answered all the questions ________ (easy) because she looked through them first. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：艾米轻松地回答出了所有问题，因为她先通读了一遍题目。easy“容易的”，句中“answered”为动词，需要用副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地；不费力地”。 89．Daniel has ________ (little) free time than Simon because he has more homework. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的空闲时间比西蒙更少，因为他有更多作业。than（比）说明要用比较级。little的比较级为less，less…than修饰不可数名词free time。 90．Every summer, some ________ (foreign) come to visit our school. 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：每年夏天，一些外国人会来参观我们学校。foreign“外国的”，形容词，此处作主语，且前有some修饰，表示“一些外国人”，应用其名词复数形式；其名词形式为foreigner，复数为foreigners。 91．We have a ________ (week) test on Friday, so we must work hard from Monday to Thursday. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：我们星期五有一个周考，所以从星期一到星期四我们必须努力学习。 空格后是名词test，需要用形容词对其进行修饰，括号内给出的名词week意为“周、星期”，要表达“每周一次的、周度的”含义，需要将其变为形容词形式weekly，在这里作定语修饰test，构成固定表达weekly test，表示“周测、每周测试”。 92．We are all ________ (interest) in the hands-on activities in the science museum. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我们都对科学馆的动手活动感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 93．Simon often ________ (chat) with his friends in the playground after class. 【答案】chats 【详解】句意：西蒙经常下课后在操场上和他的朋友们聊天。often是一般现在时的标志，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词chat要变为第三人称单数形式chats；固定搭配chat with sb.表示“和某人聊天”。 94．After reading the text, we know the ________ (important) of protecting bees. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：读完文章后，我们知道了保护蜜蜂的重要性。句中定冠词the和介词of提示空格处需要使用名词。important是形容词，名词形式为importance。 95．They choose different classrooms for ________ (difference) lessons. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：他们为不同的课程选择不同的教室。空格后面是名词lessons，需要用形容词来修饰名词。difference是名词，意为“差别，差异”。其形容词形式是different不同的。故填different。 96．Cleaning the school by themselves helps them develop good ________ (habit). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：他们自己打扫校园有助于养成好的习惯。habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处填写其复数形式，泛指各类好习惯。 97．They search online for learning ________ (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：他们在网上搜索学习资料。所给的词material为名词，意为“材料，资料”。此处表示各类学习资料，是可数名词，要用复数形式materials。 98．Tomoya’s school offers many ________ (safety) programmes. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：智也的学校开设许多安全课程。名词可以作定语修饰后面的名词programmes，safety programmes是固定表达，意为“安全课程”。 99．Exchange students from other countries share their ________ (culture). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：来自其他国家的交换生分享他们的文化。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，主语是多个国家的交换生，代表多种不同文化，culture要用复数形式cultures，因此填cultures。 100．You cannot avoid ________ (judge) by others, so learn to be yourself instead of pleasing everyone. 【答案】being judged 【详解】句意：你无法避免被别人评判，所以学会做自己，而不是取悦所有人。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，主语You和动词judge之间为被动关系，需要使用动名词的被动形式；judge的动名词被动形式为being judged。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点词汇综合复习进阶练100题（四题型） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时40分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Our dinner started with a healthy ________ /'sæləd/ full of colourful vegetables. 2．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I like Maths. I want to be a ________ (/’saɪəntɪst/). 3．If you come to visit Nantong, Nantong ________ /mju'ziːəm/ is a good choice. 4．It’s ________ /truː/ that we will have a five-day holiday soon. 5．Although ________ (/'plæstɪk/) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 6．Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ city. 7．Most of the students take part in ________ /hændz'ɒn/ learning at weekends. 8．We should ________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ our study habits every school day. 9．Don’t use too many ________ /ˈplæstɪk/ lunch boxes at school dining hall. 10．The teacher ________ /səˈdʒests/ us to search more club information online. 11．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I feel upset. 12．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and seldom gets angry with noisy classmates. 13．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod gently when you share your own stories. 14．It’s ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ to tell your real thoughts to your trusted friends. 15．________ /wʌns/ you break your promise, others will hardly believe you any more. 16．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you with true sincerity. 17．It is difficult to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to end our close friendship. 18．I feel a little ________ /ʌnˈhæpi/ because my good friend broke our weekend plan. 19．Do not ________ /faɪt/ with classmates just because of tiny differences. 20．A man with good ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ can easily cheer up his upset partners. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．This interesting ________ (经历) teaches us how to get on well. 22．Many students feel ________ (不安的) after a fight with friends. 23．He is one of the ________ (好笑的) boys in his class. 24．It’s meaningful to ________ (欣赏) your friends’ advantages. 25．It takes plenty of ________ (耐心) to solve disagreements. 26．We take part in many team ________ (任务) after school. 27．It requires much ________ (勇气) to admit your own fault. 28．He has an outgoing ________ (个性) and makes friends easily. 29．We should ________ (珍惜) every moment with our partners. 30．Lots of new ________ (成员) come to our friendship club each term. 31．The bags under the tree are those ________ (德国人) over there. 32．Daniel had a go at making model planes and I will ________ (练习) doing it too. 33．There is ________ (大量) of clean water in the bottle. 34．Why don’t you ask your parents? They can give you some ________ (建议). 35．Our school has many interesting ________ (课程) for us this term. 36．Now more and more people are ________ (意识到) of the environmental problems. 37．English and French are both important foreign ________ (语言). 38．The science museum has many ________ (实际操作的) activities for kids. 39．Students in some British schools wear ________ (领带) with their uniforms. 40．How was your summer ________ (假期)? Did you go anywhere interesting? 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．My father is busy on w________, so he takes me out at weekends. 42．The picture frame is made of p________, so it is very light. 43．Simon’s favourite subject is p________, and he wants to be a scientist. 44．The school art festival will s________ next Monday. 45．My grandpa plays c________ with his old friends in the park every afternoon. 46．You’d better keep your p________ once you make promises to friends. 47．You need enough t________ to know a person inside out. 48．It is wise to c________ your feelings with your close pals. 49．Sometimes it takes great c________ to say sorry after a fight. 50．We should t________ every chance to get along with our classmates. 51．U________, he broke up with his close friend because of a misunderstanding. 52．You should show g________ feelings when your friend gets success. 53．Some students are a________ of having quarrels with their best friends. 54．H________ is the base of long‑lasting friendship. 55．Please keep q________ when your partner shares his painful stories. 56．A good p________ makes it easy for you to make new pals. 57．Warm c________ between teenagers can make our school life wonderful. 58．Her short p________ makes her look quiet and gentle in our class. 59．My favourite sport is b________, I play it together with my pal every weekend. 60．He has a wonderful s________ of humour and brings joy to our whole class. 61．In the USA, people call football “s________”. 62．My deskmate often listens to my problems and helps me. He is a good b________. 63．We should plant more trees to protect the e________. 64．The socks are only five yuan. They are very c________. 65．A school with a big library and a swimming pool is my i________ school. 66．Our lessons f________ at 4:40 in the afternoon. 67．In British English we say “biscuit”, but Americans say “c________”. 68．Sunshine Middle School is a m________ school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 69．Sandy is rehearsing a d________ with her club members for the Art Festival. 70．Look t________ the questions quickly before you start to answer. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．________ (care) observation helps you know your friends better. 72．She chooses ________ (forgive) her friend’s small mistake. 73．He spends lots of time ________ (practise) communicating with peers. 74．My cousin ________ (value) real friendship since he entered middle school. 75．Our teacher tells us how ________ (solve) the disagreements between friends. 76．Your mood becomes much ________ (bright) when you stay with good friends. 77．The teacher ________ (nod) his head when the student answered his question. 78．This ________ (month) activity helps students build better bonds. 79．Lots of new ________ (teenager) join the friendship club this term. 80．He ________ (trust) his best friend deeply when they were young. 81．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (admire) their partners’ good qualities. 82．The speech ________ (deliver) by our headmaster talks about true friendship. 83．People with different ________ (personality) can offer different advice on friendship. 84．This deep ________ (friend) grew during three years’ teamwork. 85．The boy felt ________ (cheer) after he cleared up the misunderstanding. 86．Nancy sings ________ (well) of the three girls in the music festival. 87．The film is so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 88．Amy answered all the questions ________ (easy) because she looked through them first. 89．Daniel has ________ (little) free time than Simon because he has more homework. 90．Every summer, some ________ (foreign) come to visit our school. 91．We have a ________ (week) test on Friday, so we must work hard from Monday to Thursday. 92．We are all ________ (interest) in the hands-on activities in the science museum. 93．Simon often ________ (chat) with his friends in the playground after class. 94．After reading the text, we know the ________ (important) of protecting bees. 95．They choose different classrooms for ________ (difference) lessons. 96．Cleaning the school by themselves helps them develop good ________ (habit). 97．They search online for learning ________ (material). 98．Tomoya’s school offers many ________ (safety) programmes. 99．Exchange students from other countries share their ________ (culture). 100．You cannot avoid ________ (judge) by others, so learn to be yourself instead of pleasing everyone. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $