第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 译林版初中英语Units 1-2月考复习卷，100题30分钟限时训练，融合单词、语法、句型综合考查，如单项选择覆盖比较级句型，单词拼写区分英美词汇，完成句子强化情境应用，助力夯实基础与提升语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/30分|比较级、固定搭配（如be aware of）、词汇辨析|梯度设计，从基础as...as到the+比较级句型| |单词拼写|40题/40分|英美词汇（truck/autumn）、词形转换（win→winners）、语境拼写|结合文化差异与语法转换，如“卡车”英国英语truck| |完成句子|30题/30分|情境翻译、同义句转换、连词成句|联系生活情境，如“团队活动帮助结识同好”，强化语言输出|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be strict with B．be famous for C．be aware of D．be happy with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 be strict with对……严格；be famous for因……而闻名；be aware of意识到；be happy with对……感到满意。根据句中转折连词“However”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前文表示兴奋，后文应表示也要看到潜在的问题，即需要“意识到”挑战的存在。应填be aware of。 2．My sister is ________ tall ________ my father, but she is taller than my mother. A．as; as B．not so; as C．not as; so D．more; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐不如我爸爸高，但是她比我妈妈高。 as; as和……一样；not so; as不如……（否定比较结构）；not as; so（搭配错误，应为not as…as）；more; than比……更（比较级结构）。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后分句语意存在转折。后半句表示“比妈妈高”，前半句应表示“不如爸爸高”，才能构成“虽不及父亲高，但高于母亲”的对比逻辑。“not so…as”意为“不如……”，符合语境。 3．He is one of ________ students in Grade 8. However, he still has trouble ________ his ideas properly. A．the most humorous; expressing B．most humorous; to express C．the humourest; expressing D．more humorous; to express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是八年级最幽默的学生之一。然而，他在恰当地表达自己想法方面仍然有困难。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处填the most humorous; expressing。 4．It is not wise to expect everyone around you to be perfect. Even ________ people may behave ________ at times. A．the most thoughtful; impolitely B．most thoughtful; polite C．the thoughtfullest; impolite D．thoughtful; politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：指望身边每个人都完美是不明智的。即使最体贴的人有时也会举止不礼貌。 第一空修饰名词people用形容词最高级the most thoughtful，第二空修饰动词behave要用副词，结合语境句子表达即使最好的人也会有不礼貌的时候，用impolitely。 5．Of the two ways to deal with misunderstanding, few realize that ________ is less harmful than keeping everything locked inside. A．the latter B．latter C．later D．the later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在两种处理误解的方法里，几乎没人意识到后者比把所有事都闷在心里造成的伤害更小。 the latter后者；后来；稍后；latter后者的；近来的；later后来；稍后；the later错误用法根据句中“Of the two ways”（在两种方式中），表示两者当中的“后者”要用the latter。 6．Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多英语学习者英语说得相当好，但不像英国的本地人说得那么好。 修饰实义动词speak需用副词，good和bad是形容词，排除B、C；根据前半句quite well可知此处表示说得不如当地人好，well为副词“好”，符合语境，badly为副词“坏地”，不符合语境。故选A。 7．Tom is ________ his father. They both like making friends. A．as friendly as B．as friendlier as C．so friendly as D．so friendlier as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父亲一样友好。他们都喜欢交朋友。 as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”；so...as通常用于否定句结构中。friendly为形容词原级，friendlier为比较级，不能放在 as...as中间。本句为肯定句，表示同级比较。 8．Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find ________ is far ________ than arguing face‑to‑face. A．the latter; less practical B．latter; more practical C．the later; little practical D．later; less practical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在处理朋友之间分歧的两种方式中，我发现后者远比面对面争吵实用性更低。 the latter后者（两者中的第二个）；latter后面的，形容词；the later（两者中）较晚的那个；later稍后。“Of the two ways”表示两者之中，指代两者里的后者要用the latter；根据句中than可知第二空需要用形容词比较级，结合语境“than arguing face‑to‑face”，此处表达后者不如面对面争吵实用，用less practical。 9．The more you learn to respect others’ feelings, ________ it will be for you ________ true long‑term friendship. A．the easier; to build B．easier; build C．the easiest; building D．the more easily; to building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越学会尊重他人的感受，建立真正的长期友谊就越容易。   the easier更容易的（the+形容词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；the easiest最容易的（the+形容词最高级）；the more easily更容易地（the+副词比较级）；to build建立（动词不定式）；build建立（动词原形）；building建立（动名词/现在分词）；to building错误表达。第一空，固定结构“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，空处需要作be动词的表语，需用“the+形容词比较级”，故填the easier。第二空，it是形式主语，后面要用带to的不定式作真正主语，故填to build。 10．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah. ________ cars we use, the less pollution there will be. A．Fewer B．The fewer C．The less D．Less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该乘公共汽车去学校而不是开车。——是的。我们用的车越少，污染就越少。 fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。根据“the less pollution there will be”可知，此处考查固定句型“越……，就越……”，前后分句均需使用“The + 比较级”结构。空后名词 cars为可数名词复数，应用few的比较级fewer修饰，且需加The构成句型。 11．Taiwan is a very large island. It’s ______ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：台湾是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国最大的岛屿。 根据“in China”可知是在中国范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选the largest。 12．Don’t worry. Your true friends will stand ________ you when you are in trouble. A．for B．by C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。当你陷入困境时，你真正的朋友会支持你。 for为了；by在旁边；with和；to到。根据短语stand by sb.（支持某人）以及句中“when you are in trouble”可知，此处表达困境中朋友会支持你，应填by。 13．Amy is one of ________ students in our class, and we all like to make friends with her. A．the friendly B．friendlier C．the friendliest D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米是我们班最友好的学生之一，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 the friendly表达错误；friendlier更友好的；the friendliest最友好的；friendly友好的。根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用最高级形式。 14．Doctors often say, “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit.” A．Less; fewer B．More; fewer C．Less; less D．More; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生常说：“多吃蔬菜和少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。” less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，结合健康常识要多吃蔬菜，用more；meat是不可数名词，要少吃肉，用less。 15．This park is ________ than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园更漂亮，这里有更多的树和花。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 16．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A．any city B．any other city C．all the cities D．many cities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。它是中国最大的城市。 上海属于中国城市范围，在同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身。“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”表示“比任何其他的……都……”，符合语境。any city包含自身，逻辑错误；其他选项不符合该比较结构。 17．I think swimming is ________ than running. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。我更喜欢它。 than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting。 18．There are ________ activities this year than last year. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年的活动比去年更多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级；“activities”是可数名词复数，原级用many，其比较级是more。 19．In winter, the days get ________ and the nights get ________. A．short; long B．shorter; longer C．shortest; longest D．more short; more long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在冬天，白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。 short短的；long长的。根据常识和句子语境，这里是和其他季节对比，描述冬天昼夜时长的变化，要用形容词的比较级形式，且short和long都是单音节形容词，直接在词尾加-er构成比较级，所以正确选项是B。 20．Kung fu is becoming more and more ________ in the world. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：功夫在世界上变得越来越流行。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的；the most popular最流行的。根据“more and more”可知，此处考查“more and more+形容词原级”结构，表示“越来越……”，故用原级popular。 21．This book is ________ that one, and also ________ than that one. A．interesting than; expensive B．much interesting than; expensive C．more interesting than; more expensive D．not more interesting; more expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣，而且也比那本书更贵。 expensive昂贵的；more interesting than比……更有趣；more expensive更昂贵的。第一空后面有that one，结合语境要用比较级more interesting than，第二空后面有比较级标志词than，要用比较级more expensive。 22．—Who is ________, Lisa or Jenny? —Jenny. She always makes us laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更有趣，丽莎还是珍妮？——珍妮。她总是让我们笑。 根据“Lisa or Jenny”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故填funnier。 23．David is ________ than he was one year ago. He seldom feels afraid of talking in public. A．shy B．shyer C．less shy D．least shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫比一年前不那么害羞了。他很少害怕在公共场合讲话。 shy害羞的；shyer更害羞的；less shy没那么害羞；least shy最不害羞。句中有比较级标志词than，要用比较级。根据后句“seldom feels afraid of talking in public”，说明他不那么害羞了。less+形容词原级表示“不如……，没那么……”，故用less shy。 24．She speaks ________ than she did last year. A．most clearly B．clear C．more clearly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她比去年说得更清楚了。 most clearly最清楚地；clear清楚的；more clearly更清楚地；clearly清楚地。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应用比较级。修饰动词speaks需用副词clearly，clearly的比较级为more clearly。应填more clearly。 25．________ you practice speaking English, ________ your pronunciation will be. A．More; better B．The more; the better C．The more; better D．More; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你的发音就会越好。 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，good的比较级是better，本句表示练习程度与发音效果的对应关系，前后均需加the构成完整结构。 26．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will learn it. A．more; better B．much; well C．most; best D．many; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会学得越好。 more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；well好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；good好，原级。本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。此结构要求两处均使用形容词/副词比较级。应填more；better。 27．Alice dances ________ than I, but she doesn’t dance ________ my sister. A．much well; as good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much good; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝跳舞比我更好，但她跳舞不如我姐姐一样好。 第一空后有“than”，需用比较级，修饰动词“dances”用副词well，其比较级为better；第二空为否定句中的同级比较（not as+形容词/副词原级+as），修饰动词“dance”需用副词well。应填better；as well as。 28．The ________ you review, the ________ progress you will make. A．often; much B．more often; more C．often; more D．more often; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你复习得越频繁，你取得的进步就越大。 often经常；more often更经常；much……得多；more更多。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型。该结构表示“越……越……”，要求前后两个空均使用比较级形式。often的比较级为more often，much的比较级为more。应填more often; more。 29．Daniel thinks ________ than any of my other classmates in group activities. A．active B．actively C．more actively D．the most actively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在小组活动中，Daniel思考得比我的其他任何同学都更加积极。 “than”是比较级的标志词，此处应用比较级形式，应填more actively。 30．________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．Harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Hardest; best D．The hardest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 Harder更努力；better更好；Hardest最努力；best最好。此处应用固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，第一空应用The harder，第二空应用the better。 二、单词拼写 31．In Britain, people load goods onto a ________ (卡车). (British English) 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：在英国，人们把货物装上卡车。lorry“卡车”，英式英语；前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。 32．Leaves turn yellow in ________ (秋天) in America. (American English) 【答案】fall 【详解】句意：在美国，树叶会在秋天变黄。fall“秋天”，美式英语；其英式表达为autumn。 33．There are ________ (few) students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：二班的学生比一班少。few“很少的”，句中有than，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数students。故填fewer。 34．Liu Tao and Wang Bing were the ________ (win) of the baseball game. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：刘涛和王兵是这场棒球比赛的获胜者。句中主语Liu Tao and Wang Bing是两个人，表示复数概念，win为动词，需要变为表示人的名词winner，winner的复数形式为winners。 35．He did ________ (badly) in this month’s test than in last month’s. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他在这次月考中的表现比上个月的更差。题干中出现了关键的比较级标志词than（意为“比”），要求填入的词要体现这个月和上个月测试表现的对比。括号内给出的原词是副词badly，它的不规则比较级形式是worse，用来修饰句中的动作did，表示“表现得更差”。 36．Two ________ (Japan) students are visiting our school this week. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：两名日本学生这周将参观我们学校。空格处修饰名词“students”，需用形容词形式；“Japan”的形容词为“Japanese”，意为“日本的”。故填Japanese。 37．“Ad” is another way of saying “________ (advertise)”. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：“Ad”是“advertisement”的另一种说法。句中引号内需要填写名词，advertise是动词，其名词形式advertisement意为“广告”，ad是它的缩写形式，故填advertisement。 38．Please pay ________ (注意) to your pronunciation when you read English. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：当你读英语时，请注意你的发音。固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意”，attention为不可数名词。 39．We wear school u________ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】uniforms/niforms 【详解】句意：我们周一到周五穿校服。主语是we，表示多人，uniform要用复数形式uniforms；school uniforms为固定搭配，意为校服。 40．There are many books and m________ in our school library. 【答案】magazines/agazines 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里有许多书和杂志。本题给出首字母提示m，many后面接可数名词复数，magazine的复数形式是magazines。 41．There is a small garden in my grandma’s ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：我奶奶的院子里有一个小花园。本题给出汉语提示“院子”，yard是名词，表示院子；grandma’s是名词所有格，后面接名词yard。 42．Mom bought some bread at the corner ________ (商店). (American English) 【答案】store 【详解】句意：妈妈在街角商店买了一些面包。本题给出汉语提示“商店”，store为美式英语名词，表示商店；at the corner store为固定搭配。 43．May I borrow your r________? I want to erase the wrong word. (British English) 【答案】rubber/ubber 【详解】句意：我可以借你的橡皮吗？我想要擦掉写错的单词。(英式英语) 本题给出首字母提示r，rubber在英式英语中表示橡皮，形容词性物主代词your后接名词rubber。 44．Millie is in the b________ club and practises hard twice a week. 【答案】badminton/adminton 【详解】句意：米莉在羽毛球俱乐部，每周刻苦练习两次。根据后文“practises hard twice a week”以及首字母b提示，badminton club意为羽毛球俱乐部，故填badminton。 45．Just now my mother told me the i________ of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：刚才我母亲告诉了我保持健康的重要性。空格处在定冠词the后作动词told的直接宾语，需填入名词形式。根据空后“of keeping healthy”及首字母i可知，此处是固定短语the importance of…“……的重要性”，应用不可数名词importance。 46．I usually use c________ to eat noodles at the school dining hall. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：我通常在学校食堂用筷子吃面条。根据“eat noodles”，结合首字母c提示可知，此处应用名词chopstick，表示“筷子”，且筷子通常都是成对使用的，因此用复数chopsticks。 47．Please put the silver ________ (餐叉) on the right side of the dinner plate carefully. 【答案】fork 【详解】句意：请把银叉小心地放在餐盘的右边。“餐叉”对应英文为名词fork，此处表示特定的这把银质餐叉，用单数形式即可。 48．It is ________ (value) to keep secrets for your true friends. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：为真正的朋友保守秘密是很有价值的。句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。value是名词，意为“价值”，需要变为形容词形式valuable，表示“有价值的”，作表语，故填valuable。 49．Good ________ (沟通) can clear up most misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通可以消除大多数误解。“Good”为形容词，提示其后应接名词作主语，“沟通”对应英文单词communication，故填communication。 50．The ________ (honest) of this girl wins respect from her classmates. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：这个女孩的诚实赢得了同学们的尊重。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，括号内给出的形容词honest的名词形式是honesty，意为“诚实”，表示这个女孩的诚实赢得了同班同学的尊重。 51．Mutual trust makes our friendship ________ (last) for years. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：相互信任使我们的友谊持续多年。句中“makes”为使役动词，后接宾语“our friendship”，再接动词时常用结构“make sth. do sth.”，意为“使某物做某事”，后接省略to的不定式。因此，空格处应将动词last保持原形，故填last。 52．We need ________ (真诚的) attitudes when we face quarrels. 【答案】sincere 【详解】句意：当我们面对争吵时，我们需要真诚的态度。空格后是名词attitudes，需要用形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示“真诚的”，因此用sincere，符合句子逻辑及语境。 53．Don’t l________ at your friend when he makes careless mistakes. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：当你的朋友犯粗心的错误时，不要嘲笑他。本句为Don’t开头的否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。结合首字母l以及固定搭配laugh at，意为“嘲笑”，符合“朋友犯错时不要嘲笑”的语境，故填laugh。 54．Please keep your ________ (秘密) inside the group of good pals. 【答案】secrets/secret 【详解】句意：请把你的秘密保留在好朋友这个圈子里。“your”为形容词性物主代词，提示其后应接名词作宾语，“秘密”对应英文单词secret，若表示多个秘密应用复数形式在结尾加s。故填secret/secrets。 55．It is polite to r________ others’ different opinions. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：尊重别人不同的观点是有礼貌的。本句使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，to后面要使用动词原形；结合首字母r的提示以及“...others’ different opinions”，respect意为“尊重”，符合句子含义，故填respect。 56．A real friend will s________ by you whenever you meet trouble. 【答案】stand/tand 【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难，真正的朋友会一直陪伴支持你。根据“whenever you meet trouble”以及首字母提示可知，这里指朋友会陪伴支持，固定搭配stand by sb.表示“支持某人”。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填stand。 57．My friend is c________ (体贴的). She always thinks more about others. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：我的朋友很体贴。她总是更多地考虑别人。根据汉语提示“体贴的”以及首字母“c”可知，此处应填形容词“caring”，在句中作表语，描述朋友的性格特点，“caring”有“关心他人的、体贴的”含义，符合语境。故填caring。 58．Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so he felt very __________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天丢失了他最心爱的书，因此感到非常不开心。根据“Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so”可知，此处指非常不开心的。happy对应的反义词unhappy（不开心的）符合语境。 59．She spends one hour exercising every day. Now, she is ________ (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：她每天花一小时锻炼。现在，她比以前更苗条了。括号内slim形容词，意为“苗条的”，标志词than（比），是比较级的提示词，要用形容词比较级slimmer。 60．We all know that ________ (friend) makes our life colourful. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们都知道友谊让我们的生活丰富多彩。空格处在宾语从句中作主语，需要用名词；friend是可数名词“朋友”，此处表达抽象概念“友谊”，应变为不可数名词friendship，因此应填friendship。 61．Mary is an ________ (energy) girl and she always makes us happy. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个精力充沛的女孩，她总是让我们开心。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词girl。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意，故填energetic。 62．Thank you for your ________ (patient) when I was in trouble. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：感谢你在我陷入困境时的耐心。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience，表示耐心，因此用patience，符合句子逻辑及语境。 63．She always helps others ________ (generous). 【答案】generously 【详解】句意：她总是慷慨地帮助别人。空前“helps”为动词，需用副词修饰。generous为形容词，意为“慷慨的”，其副词形式为generously，意为“慷慨地”，修饰动词helps。 64．I felt s________ when I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：夜晚独自走在安静黑暗的街道上时，我感到害怕。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据首字母s及“I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night”可知，独自走夜路会觉得害怕，scared“害怕”，符合题意。 65．She is so ________ (trust) that lots of students would like to make friends with her. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：她如此值得信赖，很多学生都愿意和她交朋友。so后面接形容词，trustworthy意为值得信赖的，so…that…表示如此……以至于……，符合语境。故填trustworthy。 66．I get a little b________ when I do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：当我做大量简单重复的练习题时，我会感到有点无聊。结合句中“do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets.”及首字母提示可知，做大量简单重复的练习题会让自己感到无聊，bored“无聊的”，为形容词作表语，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填bored。 67．His lovely little pet dog is d________, and he keeps crying these days. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：他可爱的小狗死了，这些天他一直在哭。is后面接形容词作表语，dead意为死的，符合“哭泣”语境以及首字母提示。故填dead。 68．One of my old pals has g________ to another city and I miss him very much. 【答案】gone/one 【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友去了另一座城市，我非常想念他。固定短语have/has gone to+地点，表示“去了某地（现在还没有回来）”。主语One of my old pals是单数，助动词用has，因此应填gone。 69．Our class teacher e________ us to be honest and kind to every classmate. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：班主任鼓励我们对待每一位同学要善良诚实。根据首字母e，结合句意描述老师的教导，encourage意为“鼓励”。固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语Our class teacher是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填encourages。 70．We all like her ________ (cheer) look whenever we meet her at school. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：每当我们在学校遇见她时，我们都喜欢她欢快的神情。空格处修饰名词look，要用形容词作定语。cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 三、完成句子 71．我的朋友会在我需要支持的时候站在我身边。 My friend will ________ ________ ________ when I need support. 【答案】 stand by me 【详解】原句中“站在我身边”是关键词，表示“站在我身边；支持”的动词短语是stand by sb.，me为人称代词宾格。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形stand，by为介词。 72．我们可以从伙伴身上学到很多可贵的品质。 We can ________ many valuable qualities ________ our partners. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】句意：我们可以从伙伴身上学到很多可贵的品质。句中有固定结构learn sth. from sb.，意为“从某人那里学到……”；can后面要接动词原形，learn使用原形。故填learn；from。 73．参加团队活动帮助我们结识拥有相同爱好的人。 ________ ________ team activities helps us meet people with the same interests. 【答案】 Joining in 【详解】原句关键词“参加”。join in表示参加活动，此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式Joining in。故填Joining；in。 74．真诚的交流使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 Sincere ________ makes our school‑life rich and colourful. 【答案】communication 【详解】原句中“交流”是核心关键词，对应英文单词是‌communication‌。空前的形容词‌Sincere‌（真诚的）用于修饰不可数名词communication，作句子的主语，符合“真诚的交流”的语义。 75．true, a, should, not, in, of, you, leave, friend, times, danger (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】A true friend should not leave you in times of danger 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是情态动词should构成的一般现在时。句子结构是主语 (A true friend) + 谓语 (should not leave) + 宾语 (you) + 状语 (in times of danger)。故填A true friend should not leave you in times of danger“一个真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻离开你”。 76．我的好朋友非常体贴，她总是很懂我。 My best friend is ________ ________ and she always understands me quite well. 【答案】 very caring 【详解】原句中“非常体贴”是关键词，中文“非常体贴”中，“非常”对应程度副词very，用来修饰形容词；“体贴的”英文是caring，符合句子结构“be动词+副词+形容词”的用法。 77．别难过，我们应该往好的方面想。 Don’t be sad. We should ________ ________ the ________ ________. 【答案】 think about bright side 【详解】“想”表达为think about，固定短语，should接动词原形；“好的方面”表达为bright side，也是固定短语。 78．This experience is very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) This experience ________ ________ ________ to me. 【答案】 means a lot 【详解】句意：这次经历对我来说非常有意义。is very meaningful和mean a lot都表示“对……有意义”，主语为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，故填means；a；lot。 79．她想要和新同桌发展亲密的友谊。 She wants ________ ________ a close friendship with her new deskmate. 【答案】 to develop 【详解】原句中“发展”是关键词，表示“发展”的动词是develop。固定短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以develop前面要加to。 80．A true friend never fails to help you when you are in need. (改为同义句) A true friend ________ ________ you when you are in need. 【答案】 always helps 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在你需要时总是帮助你。never fail to help和always help都表示“总是帮助”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词help改为helps。故填always；helps。 81．每个人在遇到困难时都需要可以倾诉的朋友。 Everyone needs friends ________ ________ ________ when they are in trouble. 【答案】 to talk to 【详解】中文短语“可以倾诉的”在句中作后置定语修饰friends，应该用动词不定式结构，中文单词“倾诉”表达为talk to，talk为不及物动词，需保留介词to，因此填to；talk；to。 82．直到一次长谈之后，她才注意到朋友的难过。 She ________ ________ her friend’s sadness ________ they had a long talk. 【答案】 didn’t notice until 【详解】句中“直到……才……”的固定搭配是“not ... until ...”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，否定形式需借助助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，后加动词原形notice“注意”。 83．她选择了原谅朋友小小的过错。 She ________ ________ forgive her friend’s small mistake. 【答案】 chose to 【详解】原句中“选择了”是关键词，表示“选择做某事”的短语是choose to do sth.。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 84．他花费大量时间练习和同龄人沟通。 He ________ plenty of time practicing ________ with his peers. 【答案】 spent communicating 【详解】原句中“花费”和“沟通”是关键词，主语是he（人），表示“花费时间做某事”用spend some time doing sth.表示，句子描述的是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent；“沟通”为“communicate”，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，所以要将“communicate”变成动名词“communicating”作宾语。 85．不少学生害怕和好朋友发生争执。 Quite a few students ________ ________ ________ having quarrels with good friends. 【答案】 are afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，用be afraid of表示。主语Quite a few students是复数，be动词用are；be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词形式having。 86．越来越多的人开始学习中文，因为他们意识到中文的重要性。 More and more people start to learn Chinese because they ________ ________ ________ the ________ of Chinese. 【答案】 are aware of importance 【详解】原句中“意识到……的重要性”是关键词，表示“意识到”的英文短语是be aware of，主语they，一般现在时，be动词用are；表示“重要性”用名词importance，the importance of … 表示“……的重要性”。 87．杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 【答案】 as/so as taller than 【详解】原句中“没有……大”和“比……高”是关键词，前两空：此处要表达“和玛丽一样大”的含义，同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，否定句里第一个as也可以替换为so，构成“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，意为“不如……”，正好对应“杰克没有玛丽大”的语义；后两空：句中出现了表示比较的标志词than（比），结合“比她高”的语义，要使用形容词tall的比较级taller，构成taller than的比较结构，符合后半句的句意要求。 88．以前汤姆和班里的外国学生和睦相处。 In the past, Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ students in his class. 【答案】 got on/along with foreign 【详解】原句中“和睦相处”和“外国的”是关键词。固定短语get on/along with意为“与……和睦相处”；foreign意为“外国的”，形容词作定语。时间状语In the past表示在过去，句子要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 89．在读书周快要结束时，我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the Reading Week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 【答案】 Near the end of 【详解】原句中“快要结束时”是关键词，表示“在……快结束时/接近尾声”的固定短语是near the end of。本句描述的是读书周即将结束时的常规活动，故填Near；the；end；of。 90．我们总是在艺术节上玩得很开心。 We always ________ ________ at the Art Festival. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】固定短语：have fun意为“玩得开心”，always（总是）表示一般现在时，主语We，动词用原形have。 91．在一些美国学校里，学生可以自己选择科目。 Students in some American schools can ________ ________ themselves. 【答案】 choose subjects 【详解】原句中“选择科目”是关键词，对应表达是choose subjects。情态动词can后面接动词原形，表示“能够做某事”；subject表示“科目”，此处表示一类事物需要使用复数形式。 92．Tim is the same age as Sam. Tim is ________ ________ ________ Sam. 【答案】 as old as 【详解】句意：Tim和Sam同龄。the same age as和as old as都表示“和……年龄相同”。应填as；old；as。 93．放学后我们经常一起做运动。 We often ________ ________ together after school. 【答案】 do sports 【详解】原句中“做运动”是关键信息，可用动词短语do sports；often提示用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。 94．他经常认真倾听我的问题并主动提供帮助。 He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 offers me help 【详解】原文中“提供帮助”是关键词。表示“提供帮助”的短语是offer sb. sth，“主动提供”对应offer，me指代题干中的“我”，“帮助”对应help。主语He为第三人称单数，offer变成第三人称单数形式offers，故填offers；me；help。 95．起初我觉得英语很难，但现在觉得容易了。 ________ ________, I found English difficult, but now it’s easy. 【答案】 At first 【详解】原句中“起初”是关键词，表示“起初”的短语是at first，本句时态为一般过去时，短语at first常用于一般过去时的句首作时间状语，故填At；first。 96．在学习方面，艾拉和她的双胞胎姐姐一样勤奋。 When it comes to studying, Ella is ____________ her twin sister. 【答案】 as hardworking as 【详解】原句关键词为“和……一样勤奋”，用“as hardworking as”表示；该空位于is之后，构成as+形容词原级+as结构，表示同级比较。 97．我期待着去法国的假期，到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am ________ ________ ________ the ________ to France, and I can try delicious ________ food then. 【答案】 looking forward to holiday French 【详解】第一、二、三空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“期待着”，对应固定搭配look forward to，因前面有am需用现在分词形式looking构成现在进行时。第四空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“假期”，对应holiday，用单数即可。第五空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“法国”，修饰名词food需用形容词形式，故填French。 98．当然，她也提醒我们要意识到平衡学业和兴趣的重要性。 Of course, she also reminds us to ____________ the importance of balancing schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】 be aware of 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词，表示“意识到”的固定短语是be aware of；remind sb. to do sth.结构中to后面接动词原形。 99．这样，我们就更清楚地意识到健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we ________ more ________ ________ the ________ of a healthy diet. 【答案】 are aware of importance 【详解】原句中“意识到”和“重要性”是关键词；表示“意识到”的常用固定搭配是be aware of，此处主语为we，语境为一般现在时，be动词用are；表示“重要性”的单词是importance。 100．现在，我正期待着即将到来的校运会，希望能过得像去年一样精彩。 Now, I’m ____________ the upcoming sports meeting, and I hope it will be as exciting as last year. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】原句中“正期待着”是关键词；“期待”用look forward to表达，根据“正期待着”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，be动词am题干中已给出，和主语I“我”缩写成了I’m；look的现在分词是looking，因此，应填looking forward to。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法综合复习进阶练100题 【适用版本:译林版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、单项选择 1.Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also the challenges in space exploration. A.be strict with B.be famous for C.be aware of D.be happy with 2.My sister is tall my father, but she is taller than my mother. A.as; as B.not so; as C.not as; so D.more; than 3.He is one of students in Grade 8. However, he still has trouble his ideas properly. A.the most humorous; expressing B.most humorous; to express C.the humourest; expressing D.more humorous; to express 4.It is not wise to expect everyone around you to be perfect. Even people may behave at times. A.the most thoughtful; impolitely B.most thoughtful; polite C.the thoughtfullest; impolite D.thoughtful; politely 5.Of the two ways to deal with misunderstanding, few realize that is less harmful than keeping everything locked inside. A.the latter B.latter C.later D.the later 6.Many English learners can speak English quite well, but not a local speaker in Britain. A.as well as B.as good as C.as bad as D.as badly as 7.Tom is his father. They both like making friends. A.as friendly as B.as friendlier as C.so friendly as D.so friendlier as 8.Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find is far than arguing face‑to‑face. A.the latter; less practical B.latter; more practical C.the later; little practical D.later; less practical 9.The more you learn to respect others’ feelings, it will be for you true long‑term friendship. A.the easier; to build B.easier; build C.the easiest; building D.the more easily; to building 10.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah. cars we use, the less pollution there will be. A.Fewer B.The fewer C.The less D.Less 11.Taiwan is a very large island. It’s island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 12.Don’t worry. Your true friends will stand you when you are in trouble. A.for B.by C.with D.to 13.Amy is one of students in our class, and we all like to make friends with her. A.the friendly B.friendlier C.the friendliest D.friendly 14.Doctors often say, “ vegetables and meat can help you keep fit.” A.Less; fewer B.More; fewer C.Less; less D.More; less 15.This park is than that one. There are more trees and flowers here. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 16.Shanghai is bigger than in China. It is the biggest one in China. A.any city B.any other city C.all the cities D.many cities 17.I think swimming is than running. I like it better. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 18.There are activities this year than last year. A.many B.much C.more D.most 19.In winter, the days get and the nights get . A.short; long B.shorter; longer C.shortest; longest D.more short; more long 20.Kung fu is becoming more and more in the world. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 21.This book is that one, and also than that one. A.interesting than; expensive B.much interesting than; expensive C.more interesting than; more expensive D.not more interesting; more expensive 22.—Who is , Lisa or Jenny? —Jenny. She always makes us laugh. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 23.David is than he was one year ago. He seldom feels afraid of talking in public. A.shy B.shyer C.less shy D.least shy 24.She speaks than she did last year. A.most clearly B.clear C.more clearly D.clearly 25. you practice speaking English, your pronunciation will be. A.More; better B.The more; the better C.The more; better D.More; the better 26.The you practice speaking English, the you will learn it. A.more; better B.much; well C.most; best D.many; good 27.Alice dances than I, but she doesn’t dance my sister. A.much well; as good as B.better; as well as C.better; as good as D.much good; as well as 28.The you review, the progress you will make. A.often; much B.more often; more C.often; more D.more often; much 29.Daniel thinks than any of my other classmates in group activities. A.active B.actively C.more actively D.the most actively 30. you work, grades you will get. A.Harder; better B.The harder; the better C.Hardest; best D.The hardest; the best 二、单词拼写 31.In Britain, people load goods onto a (卡车). (British English) 32.Leaves turn yellow in (秋天) in America. (American English) 33.There are (few) students in Class 2 than in Class 1. 34.Liu Tao and Wang Bing were the (win) of the baseball game. 35.He did (badly) in this month’s test than in last month’s. 36.Two (Japan) students are visiting our school this week. 37.“Ad” is another way of saying “ (advertise)”. 38.Please pay (注意) to your pronunciation when you read English. 39.We wear school u from Monday to Friday. 40.There are many books and m in our school library. 41.There is a small garden in my grandma’s (院子). 42.Mom bought some bread at the corner (商店). (American English) 43.May I borrow your r? I want to erase the wrong word. (British English) 44.Millie is in the b club and practises hard twice a week. 45.Just now my mother told me the i of keeping healthy. 46.I usually use c to eat noodles at the school dining hall. 47.Please put the silver (餐叉) on the right side of the dinner plate carefully. 48.It is (value) to keep secrets for your true friends. 49.Good (沟通) can clear up most misunderstandings. 50.The (honest) of this girl wins respect from her classmates. 51.Mutual trust makes our friendship (last) for years. 52.We need (真诚的) attitudes when we face quarrels. 53.Don’t l at your friend when he makes careless mistakes. 54.Please keep your (秘密) inside the group of good pals. 55.It is polite to r others’ different opinions. 56.A real friend will s by you whenever you meet trouble. 57.My friend is c (体贴的). She always thinks more about others. 58.Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so he felt very (happy). 59.She spends one hour exercising every day. Now, she is (slim) than before. 60.We all know that (friend) makes our life colourful. 61.Mary is an (energy) girl and she always makes us happy. 62.Thank you for your (patient) when I was in trouble. 63.She always helps others (generous). 64.I felt s when I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night. 65.She is so (trust) that lots of students would like to make friends with her. 66.I get a little b when I do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets. 67.His lovely little pet dog is d, and he keeps crying these days. 68.One of my old pals has g to another city and I miss him very much. 69.Our class teacher e us to be honest and kind to every classmate. 70.We all like her (cheer) look whenever we meet her at school. 三、完成句子 71.我的朋友会在我需要支持的时候站在我身边。 My friend will when I need support. 72.我们可以从伙伴身上学到很多可贵的品质。 We can many valuable qualities our partners. 73.参加团队活动帮助我们结识拥有相同爱好的人。 team activities helps us meet people with the same interests. 74.真诚的交流使我们的校园生活丰富多彩。 Sincere makes our school‑life rich and colourful. 75.true, a, should, not, in, of, you, leave, friend, times, danger (连词成句) . 76.我的好朋友非常体贴,她总是很懂我。 My best friend is and she always understands me quite well. 77.别难过,我们应该往好的方面想。 Don’t be sad. We should the . 78.This experience is very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) This experience to me. 79.她想要和新同桌发展亲密的友谊。 She wants a close friendship with her new deskmate. 80.A true friend never fails to help you when you are in need. (改为同义句) A true friend you when you are in need. 81.每个人在遇到困难时都需要可以倾诉的朋友。 Everyone needs friends when they are in trouble. 82.直到一次长谈之后,她才注意到朋友的难过。 She her friend’s sadness they had a long talk. 83.她选择了原谅朋友小小的过错。 She forgive her friend’s small mistake. 84.他花费大量时间练习和同龄人沟通。 He plenty of time practicing with his peers. 85.不少学生害怕和好朋友发生争执。 Quite a few students having quarrels with good friends. 86.越来越多的人开始学习中文,因为他们意识到中文的重要性。 More and more people start to learn Chinese because they the of Chinese. 87.杰克没有玛丽大,但他比她高。 Jack isn’t old Mary, but he is her. 88.以前汤姆和班里的外国学生和睦相处。 In the past, Tom students in his class. 89.在读书周快要结束时,我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。 the Reading Week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 90.我们总是在艺术节上玩得很开心。 We always at the Art Festival. 91.在一些美国学校里,学生可以自己选择科目。 Students in some American schools can themselves. 92.Tim is the same age as Sam. Tim is Sam. 93.放学后我们经常一起做运动。 We often together after school. 94.他经常认真倾听我的问题并主动提供帮助。 He often listens carefully to my problems and . 95.起初我觉得英语很难,但现在觉得容易了。 , I found English difficult, but now it’s easy. 96.在学习方面,艾拉和她的双胞胎姐姐一样勤奋。 When it comes to studying, Ella is her twin sister. 97.我期待着去法国的假期,到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am the to France, and I can try delicious food then. 98.当然,她也提醒我们要意识到平衡学业和兴趣的重要性。 Of course, she also reminds us to the importance of balancing schoolwork and hobbies. 99.这样,我们就更清楚地意识到健康饮食的重要性。 In this way, we more the of a healthy diet. 100.现在,我正期待着即将到来的校运会,希望能过得像去年一样精彩。 Now, I’m the upcoming sports meeting, and I hope it will be as exciting as last year. 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $