Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重难点精练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2 Hobbies核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统训练词形转换、固定搭配及句型应用，助力夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题|词形变化规则（名复/形副/三单等）|从基础词汇变形到语法规则应用| |首字母提示填空|20题|单元核心词汇联想（hobby/club等）|话题词汇与语境理解结合| |汉语提示填空|20题|固定短语搭配（keep fit/make friends等）|短语积累到情境表达| |完成句子|20题|句型结构（疑问句/祈使句等）|基础句型到交际应用| |短文选词填空|10空|语境中词形转换与逻辑衔接|词汇应用到语篇理解| |语法填空|10空|语法规则（时态/连词/代词等）|语法知识到语篇综合运用|

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Drawing and ________ (paint) are Kitty’s favourite things to do. 2．How many ________ (tomato) are there in the basket? 3．My little sister is too ________ (noise) when she plays. 4．Our English teacher is always ________ (friend) to us. 5．Daniel ________ (study) Chinese every evening. 6．There are many interesting ________ (activity) in our school. 7．Those ________ (child) are playing in the playground. 8．________ (this) shoes are too big for me. 9．We ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 10．Millie dances very ________ (good). 11．We have four ________ (class) in the morning. 12．Are you ________ (interest) in the show about animals? 13．It was a ________ (sun) day, so we went to the park. 14．Would you like ________ (join) our Reading Club? 15．Let’s ________ (meet) at the school gate at two this afternoon. 16．________ (not be) late for the club meeting. 17．The ________ (one) lesson on Monday is maths. 18．Millie wants to be a ________ (dance) like her mother. 19．How many ________ (play) are there in a basketball game? 20．Qian Xuesen was a great ________ (science). 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Reading is my favourite h_______. 2．We often play volleyball at w_______. 3．Simon likes playing c_______ with his grandpa. 4．There are many old things in the m_______. 5．Kitty is a member of the Dancing C_______. 6．There is a basketball m_______ between Class 1 and Class 2. 7．Amy likes to d_______ pictures of animals. 8．Millie is in the school volleyball t_______. 9．Let’s take a p_______ together after the game. 10．My d_______ is to travel around the world. 11．Eating breakfast gives you e_______ for the morning. 12．The bottle is f_______ of water. 13．The little boy is s_______ — he can work out the problem quickly. 14．Simon is o_______ nine years old, but he plays the piano very well. 15．Some students like reading, o_______ like drawing. 16．Your idea s_______s great. 17．We often v_______ the old people’s home and talk with them. 18．I h_______ you will come to my birthday party. 19．Kitty learned to s_______ when she was six. 20．Playing games with friends is great f_______. 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Swimming helps us ________ ________ (保持健康). 2．There are ________ ________ ________ (各种各样的) books in our library. 3．Daniel ________ ________ ________ (擅长) playing football. 4．Millie likes to ________ ________ (交朋友) at the new school. 5．Keep trying, and your wish will ________ ________ (实现) one day. 6．We go to the club ________ ________ ________ (每周一次). 7．Simon likes to ________ ________ (拆开) old clocks to see how they work. 8．Please ________ ________ (四处看看) and tell me what you can see. 9．We should help ________ ________ (互相). 10．We ________ (种植) trees on the hill every spring. 11．The new club will ________ (改变) our school life. 12．Swimming is a useful ________ (技能). 13．Kitty reads books in her ________ (空闲的) time. 14．Let’s ________ ________ ________ (制定一个计划) for the school trip. 15．Kitty wants to be a designer ________ ________ ________ (在将来). 16．—May I borrow your pen? —________ ________ (当然). 17．There are ________ ________ (许多) books about animals in the library. 18．________ ________ (欢迎来到) our club! 19．Eating vegetables is ________ ________ (对……有益) your health. 20．What do you want to be when you ________ ________ (长大)? 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．你多久去一次图书馆？ ________ ________ do you go to the library? 2．你通常几点起床？ ________ ________ do you usually get up? 3．你爸爸最喜欢什么运动？ ________ sport does your father like best? 4．你妈妈每天做早饭吗？ ________ your mother ________ breakfast every day? 5．Simon 周末不做作业。 Simon ________ ________ his homework at weekends. 6．Amy 喜欢周末和她妈妈去购物。 Amy likes ________ (shop) with her mother at weekends. 7．早点睡觉，你明天就会精神好。 Go to bed early, ________ you’ll feel fine tomorrow. 8．你是读书俱乐部的成员吗？ ________ you a member of the Reading Club? 9．我们学校有一个游泳俱乐部。 ________ ________ a swimming club in our school. 10．你们班有多少个男生？ ________ ________ boys are there in your class? 11．你为什么喜欢体育？ ________ do you like sports? 12．Simon 来自英国。 Simon ________ ________ England. 13．这是 Millie 的排球。 This is ________ volleyball. 14．Daniel 常在英语上帮助我。 Daniel often helps me ________ my English. 15．Simon 上学从不迟到。 Simon is ________ late ________ school. 16．老师经常叫我们大声读英语。 The teacher often asks us ________ ________ English loudly. 17．Millie 和 Kitty 都喜欢跳舞。 Millie and Kitty ________ like dancing. 18．你弟弟多大了？ ________ ________ is your little brother? 19．和我一起打乒乓球怎么样？ ________ ________ playing table tennis with me? 20．Simon 也喜欢阅读。 Simon likes reading , ________. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 colour they hundred country real love luck tell happy wonder Last Friday, our school had a Hobby Show, and the classroom became bright and 1.________ (colour). Daniel showed 2.________ (they) his stamps. He has two 3.________ (hundred) stamps from many 4.________ (country). “Stamps are like small windows to the world,” he says. Kitty’s dancing was 5.________ (love), and everyone clapped loudly. Simon and Peter flew their model planes, and the planes flew 6.________ (real) fast! We were 7.________ (luck) to watch such a good show. The head teacher also 8.________ (tell) us a story about his childhood hobby. At the end, everyone went home 9.________ (happy). What a 10.________ (wonder) day it was! 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lei Haiwei is a food delivery rider (外卖骑手) in Hangzhou. His hobby is special: he loves 1.________ (China) poems. 2.________ (he) little book is always with him. Riding all day is tiring, 3.________ he never feels bored, 4.________ poems make him smile. In 2023, he 5.________ (win) the top prize in a famous TV show about poems. 6.________ (thousand) of people watched the show on TV. Now the “Poetry Rider” is famous 7.________ the whole city. He says a hobby can make our lives 8.________ (difference). “Start a hobby now, 9.________ you will miss the fun,” he says. 10.________ you feel tired after a busy day, a good hobby can help you relax. 参考答案与详细解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1．painting　“画画”paint 的动名词，与 drawing 并列作主语，谓语用复数 are。 2．tomatoes　How many 后接可数名词复数；tomato 以 o 结尾，加 -es。 3．noisy　be 动词后接形容词作表语；noise 变 noisy（去 e 加 y）。 4．friendly　be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”，friend 变形容词 friendly。 5．studies　主语 Daniel 为三单，一般现在时谓语 study 变 studies（辅音字母+y 变 ies）。 6．activities　many 后接可数名词复数；activity 变 activities。 7．children　child 的不规则复数形式为 children。 8．These　指示代词 this 的复数为 these，修饰复数名词 shoes。 9．don’t watch　主语 we 为复数，一般现在时否定用 don’t + 动词原形。 10．well　修饰动词 dances 用副词；good 的副词形式为 well。 11．classes　four 后接复数；class 以 s 结尾，加 -es。 12．interested　be interested in “对……感兴趣”，修饰人用 -ed 形式。 13．sunny　sun 变形容词 sunny（双写 n 加 y）。 14．to join　would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 15．meet　Let’s + 动词原形，表示“让我们……”。 16．Don’t be　否定祈使句用 Don’t + be + 形容词。 17．first　“一周的第一节课”，one 变序数词 first。 18．dancer　“舞蹈家”，dance 加 -r 构成职业名词。 19．players　How many 后接复数，play 加 -ers 表“运动员”。 20．scientist　“科学家”，science 变 scientist。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20分） 1．hobby　“爱好”；读书是我最大的爱好。 2．weekend　at weekends “在周末”。 3．chess　play chess “下棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词。 4．museum　“博物馆”里陈列着许多旧物。 5．Club　the Dancing Club “舞蹈俱乐部”，专有名词首字母大写。 6．match　a basketball match “一场篮球赛”。 7．draw　draw pictures “画画”，like to do 结构。 8．team　the school volleyball team “校排球队”。 9．photo　take a photo “拍一张照片”。 10．dream　my dream is to do “我的梦想是……”。 11．energy　give you energy “给你能量”，不可数名词。 12．full　be full of “装满，充满”。 13．smart　能很快解出难题，说明他“聪明的”smart。 14．only　only nine years old “才九岁”，only 强调“仅仅”。 15．others　some... others... “一些……另一些……”，others 泛指其他人。 16．sounds　Your idea sounds great. “听起来很棒”，sound 为系动词后接形容词。 17．visit　visit the old people’s home “看望老人院的老人”。 18．hope　hope + (that) 从句 “希望……”。 19．swim　learn to swim “学游泳”。 20．fun　great fun “非常有趣”，fun 为不可数名词。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20分） 1．keep fit　keep fit “保持健康”，helps us (to) keep fit。 2．all kinds of　“各种各样的”，后接复数名词 books。 3．is good at　be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”；主语 Daniel 三单用 is。 4．make friends　make friends “交朋友”，friends 惯用复数。 5．come true　come true “（愿望）实现”，will 后接动词原形。 6．once a week　“每周一次”，表频率的短语。 7．take apart　take apart “拆开”，like to do 后接原形。 8．look around　look around “四处看看”，Please 后接原形。 9．each other　“互相”，help each other 固定搭配。 10．plant　“种植”；every spring 与主语 we 搭配，用动词原形。 11．change　“改变”，will 后接动词原形。 12．skill　a useful skill “一项有用的技能”。 13．free　in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”。 14．make a plan　“制定一个计划”，Let’s 后接原形。 15．in the future　“在将来”，固定短语。 16．Of course　“当然”，交际用语，句首大写。 17．lots of　“许多”，既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词。 18．Welcome to　“欢迎来到”，to 后接地点名词 our club。 19．good for　be good for “对……有益”。 20．grow up　“长大”；when 引导的从句中主语 you 后用原形。 四、完成句子（20分） 1．How often　“多久一次”，提问频率；答语常为 once/twice a week 等。 2．What time　“几点”，提问具体时刻。 3．Which　“哪项运动”，which 提问。 4．Does; cook　主语 your mother 为三单，一般疑问句用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形。 5．doesn’t do　三单否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形；此处 do 为实义动词“做”。 6．shopping　like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”；shop 双写 p 加 -ing。 7．and　“祈使句 + and”，表示“那么就会……”。 8．Are　be 动词一般疑问句把 Are 提到句首。 9．There is　There be 句型“有”；a swimming club 为单数，用 is。 10．How many　“多少”，后接可数名词复数 boys。 11．Why　“为什么”，提问原因。 12．is from　be from “来自”，主语 Simon 三单用 is。 13．Millie’s　名词所有格：人名加 ’s 表示“某人的”。 14．with　help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”。 15．never; for　频度副词 never 位于 be 动词之后；be late for “迟到”。 16．to read　ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。 17．both　both “两者都”，位于实义动词 like 之前。 18．How old　“多大年纪”，提问年龄。 19．What about　What about doing...? “做……怎么样？”，about 后接动名词。 20．too　“也”，用于肯定句句末，前有逗号。 五、短文选词填空（10分） 1．colourful　“五彩缤纷的”，colour 变形容词 colourful。 2．them　动词 showed 后接人称代词宾格，they 变 them。 3．hundred　数词 two 后 hundred 用单数原形（two hundred）。 4．countries　many 后接复数；country 变 countries（辅音字母+y 变 ies）。 5．lovely　“可爱的”，love 变形容词 lovely。 6．really　修饰副词 fast 用副词，real 变 really。 7．lucky　be lucky to do sth. “幸运地做某事”，luck 变 lucky。 8．told　叙述过去的事用一般过去时；tell 的过去式为 told（不规则）。 9．happily　修饰动词 went 用副词；happy 变 happily（变 y 为 i 加 ly）。 10．wonderful　What a + 形容词 + 名词！wonder 变 wonderful。 六、语法填空（10分） 1．Chinese　“中国的（诗歌）”，China 变形容词 Chinese。 2．His　形容词性物主代词修饰名词 book；he 变 His，句首大写。 3．but　前句“骑车一整天很累”与后句“从不觉得无聊”构成转折。 4．because　前果后因：“因为诗歌使他微笑”。 5．won　In 2023 提示一般过去时；win 的过去式为 won（不规则）。 6．Thousands　thousands of “数以千计”，固定搭配，thousands 前不加具体数词。 7．around　around the city “在整个城市”，介词。 8．different　make + 宾语 + 形容词“使……怎么样”；difference 变形容词 different。 9．or　“祈使句 + or”，表示“否则，要不然……”。 10．When　“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $