精品解析：吉林省第二实验高新学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉林省第二实验学校教育集团 2025—2026学年度上学期七 (2) 年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：程瑶 审题人：王曦妍 Ⅰ、根据句意填写单词，使句子意思完整通顺。（5分） 1. Listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class quickly. 2. My sister has a good friend. Her ________ name is Ella Miller. 3. On Mondays, we ________ the flag on the sports field. 4. There are ________ rabbits on the farm, fourteen white ones and six black ones. 5. Mr White often helps me ________ my English after class. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. —How many ________ (goose) can you see in the photo? —Three. 7. I would like ________ (get) to know my new teachers and friends. 8. Kate’s grandfather can play Chinese chess ________ (real) well. 9. This is a ________ (use) English dictionary and I use it every day. 10. My uncle often goes ________ (hike) with his family on weekends. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15分） 11. —What is this in English? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. 下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A. BDJ B. IKY C. MNR D. QUW 13. 下列划线字母发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. no B. box C. home D. those 14. —What is your favourite ________, Helen? —Beijing roast duck. I think it’s delicious. A. band B. colour C. food D. subject 15. Jack is ________ to Peter. They both like gardening in the yard. A. similar B. different C. same D. difficult 16. Cindy likes books. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 17. The science building is ________ the library and the sports field. A. across B. between C. next D. middle 18. —________ fishing rod is this? —It’s my grandfather’s. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose 19. Look at ________ bedroom. It is very big and tidy. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 20. There ________ a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A. has B. is C. are D. have 21. Ms Gao is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in her class. A. at; at B. with; with C. with; at D. at; with 22. Biology is difficult ________ important. We should learn it well. A. and B. but C. so D. because 23. —Peter, you need ________ your room clean. —OK, Mom. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 24. My cousin often plays ________ basketball and ________ erhu on Sunday. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 25. —My name is Jane, not Grace. Jane is my first name. —Sorry! ________. A. Have fun B. Bye for now C. My mistake D. You’re welcome IV. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The new term (学期) starts. Ms Brown comes in, with a little boy standing behind. “This is John, your new ____26____!” the teacher says. The class clap (鼓掌). But Bob doesn’t like John—the new classmate looks silly (傻的)! Ms. Brown goes on, “John has ____27____ problems. If you want to ‘talk’ with him, just write it down on paper.” The students look at each ____28____ in surprise (惊讶). Then Ms. Brown asks, “Does anyone want ____29____ him all day?” The classroom keeps quiet. “____30____ is terrible to stay with a disabled (残疾的) person!” Bob thinks. So he doesn’t put ____31____ his hand. He hopes someone else will. But nobody does. Now Ms. Brown’s voice comes, “Is it okay for you to ____32____ John today, Bob?” It’s hard to say no to the teacher. Bob has to answer, “____33____.” After John sits down beside Bob, Ms. Brown asks everyone to share ____34____ holiday stories. The class soon get excited, but John doesn’t know ____35____. He writes something down ____36____ paper and turns to Bob for advice (建议). That note just puts a smile on John’s ____37____! The boy stands up ____38____ walks to the front. In a strong voice, he tells his story. Then everyone opens their eyes wide—John is ____39____ a website (网站) to help children like him! Clapping his hands loudly, Bob takes a new look at his new classmate, “Disabled people can also be ____40____!” 26. A. teacher B. student C. member D. classmate 27. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 28. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 29. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 30. A. I B. It C. He D. She 31. A. up B. down C. in D. out 32. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 33. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry D. Please 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 35. A. what B. who C. why D. where 36. A. in B. on C. for D. under 37. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. face 38. A. or B. but C. and D. so 39. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. swimming 40. A. funny B. boring C. silly D. smart V. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box 1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter’s bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his bed. D. Beside his desk. 42. What colour is Box 5? A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green. D. White. 43. Peter has a book about VR. Where can Peter find it? A. In Box 1. B. In Box 3. C. In Box 7. D. In Box 10. 44. What things can Peter find in Box 8? ①shoes ②socks ③schoolbags ④caps ⑤clothes A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②⑤ D. ④⑤ 45. Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve (B) ①Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives. Let’s see why it is so special. ②In our daily life, black is popular. Many people like black cars because they look cool. Some other people often buy black T-shirts and jackets because they are easy to match with different clothes. They don’t need to worry about looking strange in black. ③Black also has different meanings. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases (情况), black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very serious. ④In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make people feel hot. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? A. 寻找 B. 比较 C. 修补 D. 匹配 47. What is a person like in the black suit? A. Young. B. Happy. C. Serious. D. Handsome. 48. Why do black clothes make people feel hot in the sun? A. Because black clothes are heavy. B. Because black absorbs all colors of light. C. Because black is a special color. D. Because black clothes are made in special ways. 49. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Black: A Color in the Night Sky B. Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C. Black: A Cool Color for Young People D. Black: A Color with Many Meanings (C) Enough sleep is very important for your health. When you sleep well, your body gets a nice rest. In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don’t sleep well, it’s a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can’t think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with (与……相处融洽) your classmates. How can you sleep well? First, don’t stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps a lot. Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain (大脑) busy. So put your phone away 30 minutes before going to bed! Third, make your room a good place for sleep. Try to keep it dark and quiet. This way, you’ll sleep well all night. Remember the old saying: “Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy and wise.” Follow these tips (贴士), and you’ll sleep better and feel great every day! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F）。 51. Enough sleep is not important for people’s health. 52. When we sleep well, we may feel fresh in the morning. 53. We should use the phone a lot before going to bed. 54. The writer gives us three tips about how to sleep well. 55. The old saying means that getting up late is good for our life. (D) In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩). ____56____ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. ____57____ People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ____58____ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats. ____59____ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts (呼喊) make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time. ____60____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处。使短文内容完整。 A. But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs. B. Some children are making snowmen in the park. C. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. D. Some of them are playing near the sea happily. E. They are laughing and talking about school. (E) Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules (规则) at school and at home. Betty’s mother, Mrs. Smith, likes to plant vegetables in the garden. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (标记) on the cabbage leaves. They are the eggs of the insects (昆虫). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off (推迟) the things today till the next day!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does Mrs. Smith like to do in the garden? _________________________________________ 62. What colour are the eggs on the cabbage leaves? _________________________________________ 63. Does Betty find all the eggs and kill them in the end? _________________________________________ 64. How does Betty feel when she sees the leaves? _________________________________________ 65. What’s the new rule in Betty’s family? _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning, boys and girls! ____66____ (I) name is Bob Green. Here are two ____67____ (photo) of my family. A girl and a boy are in the ____68____ (one) photo. The girl ____69____ the pink hat is Helen. She is my cousin. Who ____70____ (be) the boy next to Helen? Oh, he is Paul, Helen’s brother. He is my cousin, ____71____. We are all good friends. Another three people are in the second photo. They are my parents and I. Look! I am in the blue coat. ____72____ about my mother? She wears a white dress. She is a doctor and ____73____ (work) in No.3 Hospital. The man in a black shirt is my father. He is a middle school teacher. All the students love ____74____ (he) very much. I have ____75____ happy family. Do you like it? Ⅶ. 书面表达。（10分） 76. 对于美丽的校园，每个人都有自己喜欢的地方：学校的教室、操场、图书馆、体育馆等。那么你喜欢学校的哪些地方？请你用英语写一篇短文，给大家介绍一下你的新学校。 要求： 1. 描述你喜欢的地方 （至少两个），并谈一谈你喜欢这些地方的理由； 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯通顺； 3. 不少于60词 （开头不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 Dear classmates, Let me introduce my school to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省第二实验学校教育集团 2025—2026学年度上学期七 (2) 年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：程瑶 审题人：王曦妍 Ⅰ、根据句意填写单词，使句子意思完整通顺。（5分） 1. Listen! That’s the ________. Let’s go to class quickly. 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！那是铃声。我们快去上课吧。根据“Let’s go to class quickly.”可知，听到铃声去上课，空格前的定冠词the说明此处要填名词，bell“铃声”。 2. My sister has a good friend. Her ________ name is Ella Miller. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹有一个好朋友。她的全名是Ella Miller。根据“Ella Miller”可知，此处指“全名”，“全名”用full name表达，因此，此处填full。 3. On Mondays, we ________ the flag on the sports field. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周一，我们在运动场上升旗。句中“On Mondays”是经常性时间状语，表示习惯性动作，要用一般现在时。主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，raise the flag是固定搭配“升旗”，应填raise。 4. There are ________ rabbits on the farm, fourteen white ones and six black ones. 【答案】twenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里一共有二十只兔子，十四只白色的和六只黑色的。句中后半句“fourteen white ones and six black ones”给出数量，14加6等于20，twenty表示二十，修饰可数名词复数rabbits，故填twenty。 5. Mr White often helps me ________ my English after class. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：White老师经常在课后帮助我学习英语。此处考查固定短语help sb. with sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处填介词with。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. —How many ________ (goose) can you see in the photo? —Three. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在照片里看到多少只鹅？——三只。原句中“How many”其后应接可数名词复数形式。“goose”为可数名词单数，意为“鹅”，其复数形式为geese，故填geese。 7. I would like ________ (get) to know my new teachers and friends. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想认识我的新老师和朋友。would like意为“想要”，后面要接带to的动词不定式结构，也就是would like to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，所以动词get变为不定式形式to get。 8. Kate’s grandfather can play Chinese chess ________ (real) well. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的爷爷中国象棋下得真的很好。句中修饰副词well需要用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，应填really。 9. This is a ________ (use) English dictionary and I use it every day. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的英语词典，我每天都用它。use“使用”，句中“English dictionary”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的；实用的”。 10. My uncle often goes ________ (hike) with his family on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔经常在周末和他的家人去远足。固定搭配go hiking表示“去远足”，应填hiking。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（15分） 11. —What is this in English? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个用英语怎么说？—它是一块橡皮。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一块橡皮”，且eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 12. 下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A. BDJ B. IKY C. MNR D. QUW 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是QUW。 BDJ：B读/biː/，D读/diː/，J读/dʒeɪ/，所含元音音素不同；IKY：I读/aɪ/，K读/keɪ/，Y读/waɪ/，所含元音音素不同；MNR：M读/em/，N读/en/，R读/ɑː(r)/，所含元音音素不同；QUW：Q读/kjuː/，U读/juː/，W读/ˈdʌbljuː/，三者均含有音素/juː/。根据语音知识，QUW三个字母都含有音素/juː/，故为相同音素的一组。故选D。 13. 下列划线字母发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. no B. box C. home D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线字母发音与其他三个不同的是box。 box划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 14. —What is your favourite ________, Helen? —Beijing roast duck. I think it’s delicious. A. band B. colour C. food D. subject 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你最喜欢的食物是什么？——北京烤鸭。我觉得它很美味。 band乐队；colour颜色；food食物；subject科目。根据答语“Beijing roast duck”可知，北京烤鸭是一种食物，且后文提到delicious“美味的”，food符合语境。 15. Jack is ________ to Peter. They both like gardening in the yard. A. similar B. different C. same D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和彼得很相似，他们都喜欢在院子里做园艺。 similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“They both like gardening in the yard.”可知，两人都有园艺爱好，说明两人相似，且be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 16. Cindy likes books. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢书。她每天花很多时间读书。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词形式。 17. The science building is ________ the library and the sports field. A. across B. between C. next D. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学楼在图书馆和运动场之间。 across穿过；between在……之间；next紧邻；middle中间。根据题干中的“and”连接两个地点可知，此处表示“在……和……之间”，固定搭配为between ... and ...。 18. —________ fishing rod is this? —It’s my grandfather’s. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的鱼竿？—它是我祖父的。 Who谁；Whom谁（宾格）；What什么；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s my grandfather’s.”可知是询问物品所属关系，Whose意为“谁的”，表示所属关系。故用Whose提问。 19. Look at ________ bedroom. It is very big and tidy. A. Ella and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma D. Ella’s and Emma’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看Ella和Emma的卧室。它非常大且整洁。 当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则在每个人名后都加’s，且后面名词用复数。根据空后“bedroom”为单数可知，是两人共用一间卧室，只需在最后一个人名后加’s。 20. There ________ a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A. has B. is C. are D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一瓶水。你可以喝一些。 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用；主语“a bottle of water”是单数，be动词用is。 21. Ms Gao is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in her class. A. at; at B. with; with C. with; at D. at; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：高女士擅长音乐。她和班上的孩子们相处得很好。 be good at意为“擅长……”；be good with意为“善于应付……；与……相处得好”。根据“Ms Gao is good...music”可知是指擅长音乐，用介词 at；根据“She is good...children”可知是指与孩子们相处得好，用介词with。 22. Biology is difficult ________ important. We should learn it well. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物学很难但是很重要。我们应该学好它。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“difficult”和“important”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然困难但是重要”，but符合语境。 23. —Peter, you need ________ your room clean. —OK, Mom. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你需要保持你的房间干净。——好的，妈妈。 根据句中主语you指人，以及固定搭配‌need to do sth.‌（某人需要做某事）的规则，此处应填to keep。 24. My cousin often plays ________ basketball and ________ erhu on Sunday. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄经常在星期天打篮球和拉二胡。 /零冠词；the定冠词。球类运动名词前不加冠词，play basketball意为打篮球，因此第一空不填；演奏乐器的名词前必须加定冠词the，play the erhu意为拉二胡。应填/；the。 25. —My name is Jane, not Grace. Jane is my first name. —Sorry! ________. A. Have fun B. Bye for now C. My mistake D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叫简，不是格蕾丝。简是我的名字。——对不起！我的错。 Have fun玩得高兴；Bye for now先再见啦 ；My mistake是我的错；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“My name is Jane, not Grace.”可知，对方纠正了名字，答语说了“Sorry!”，说明承认自己弄错了，选项C符合认错的语境。 IV. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The new term (学期) starts. Ms Brown comes in, with a little boy standing behind. “This is John, your new ____26____!” the teacher says. The class clap (鼓掌). But Bob doesn’t like John—the new classmate looks silly (傻的)! Ms. Brown goes on, “John has ____27____ problems. If you want to ‘talk’ with him, just write it down on paper.” The students look at each ____28____ in surprise (惊讶). Then Ms. Brown asks, “Does anyone want ____29____ him all day?” The classroom keeps quiet. “____30____ is terrible to stay with a disabled (残疾的) person!” Bob thinks. So he doesn’t put ____31____ his hand. He hopes someone else will. But nobody does. Now Ms. Brown’s voice comes, “Is it okay for you to ____32____ John today, Bob?” It’s hard to say no to the teacher. Bob has to answer, “____33____.” After John sits down beside Bob, Ms. Brown asks everyone to share ____34____ holiday stories. The class soon get excited, but John doesn’t know ____35____. He writes something down ____36____ paper and turns to Bob for advice (建议). That note just puts a smile on John’s ____37____! The boy stands up ____38____ walks to the front. In a strong voice, he tells his story. Then everyone opens their eyes wide—John is ____39____ a website (网站) to help children like him! Clapping his hands loudly, Bob takes a new look at his new classmate, “Disabled people can also be ____40____!” 26. A. teacher B. student C. member D. classmate 27. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 28. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 29. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 30. A. I B. It C. He D. She 31. A. up B. down C. in D. out 32. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 33. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry D. Please 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 35. A. what B. who C. why D. where 36. A. in B. on C. for D. under 37. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. face 38. A. or B. but C. and D. so 39. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. swimming 40. A. funny B. boring C. silly D. smart 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新同学约翰虽有残疾但很能干，鲍勃最初对他有偏见，后来被他的才华折服，改变了看法的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这是约翰，你们的新同学！ 根据前文“Ms Brown comes in, with a little boy standing behind”可知，老师带进来一个新男孩介绍给全班，此处是向其他学生介绍他是他们的新同学，classmate“同学”更贴合语境；teacher“老师”；member“成员”；student“学生”，与句意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：约翰有说话方面的问题。 根据后文“If you want to ‘talk’ with him, just write it down on paper”可知，和他交流需要写字，说明他在说话方面有困难，speaking“说话”符合题意；listening“听”；reading“读”；writing“写”均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们惊讶地互相看着对方。 此处指学生们互相看，each other“互相”为固定搭配，other符合题意；others“其他人”；the other“两者中的另一个”；another“三者或以上的另一个”均不符合固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：有人想整天帮助他吗？ 根据句子结构“want…him”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，to help符合题意；help为动词原形；helps为第三人称单数；helping为动名词，均不符合固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：和一个残疾人待在一起太糟糕了！ 根据句子结构“…is terrible to stay with...”可知，此处为it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，It符合题意；I“我”；He“他”；She“她”均不符合语法结构。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他没有举手。 此处指举手回答问题，put up one’s hand“举手”为固定搭配，up符合题意；down“向下”；in“在里面”；out“出去”均不符合固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：你今天照顾约翰可以吗？ 老师询问鲍勃是否愿意照顾新同学约翰，look after“照顾”符合题意；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍勃不得不回答：“好的。” 根据前文“It’s hard to say no to the teacher”可知，鲍勃很难拒绝老师，所以他只能答应，Yes符合题意；No“不”；Sorry“抱歉”；Please“请”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：约翰在鲍勃旁边坐下后，布朗老师让每个人分享他们的假期故事。 此处指学生们各自的假期故事，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词holiday stories，their“他们的”符合题意；they为主格代词；them为宾格代词；theirs为名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 【35题详解】 句意：全班很快就兴奋起来，但是约翰不知道该做什么。 其他同学都在分享故事，而约翰不知道该做什么，what“什么”符合题意，what在从句中作宾语；who“谁”；why“为什么”；where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他在纸上写了些东西，转向鲍勃寻求建议。 在纸上写字用介词on，on符合题意；in“在……里”；for“为了”；under“在……下面”均不符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：那张纸条让约翰的脸上露出了微笑！ 根据常识可知，微笑是出现在脸上的，face“脸”符合题意；eye“眼睛”；ear“耳朵”；nose“鼻子”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这个男孩站起来，走向前面。 “stands up”和“walks to the front”是两个连续的动作，用and连接；or“或者”表选择；but“但是”表转折；so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：约翰正在运营一个网站来帮助像他一样的孩子！ 此处指约翰在运营、管理一个网站，running“运营/管理”符合题意；walking“走路”；jumping“跳”；swimming“游泳”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：残疾人也可以很聪明！ 根据前文约翰运营网站帮助其他孩子可知，鲍勃改变了看法，认为残疾人也很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合题意；funny“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；silly“傻的”均不符合语境。 V. 阅读理解。（30分） (A) Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box 1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter’s bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. Under his bed. D. Beside his desk. 42. What colour is Box 5? A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green. D. White. 43. Peter has a book about VR. Where can Peter find it? A. In Box 1. B. In Box 3. C. In Box 7. D. In Box 10. 44. What things can Peter find in Box 8? ①shoes ②socks ③schoolbags ④caps ⑤clothes A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②⑤ D. ④⑤ 45. Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彼得房间里用于收纳不同物品的盒子的相关信息，包含不同盒子的数量、颜色、摆放位置以及内部存放的物品。 【41题详解】 根据Box 1的段落中“Peter puts it on his desk.”可知，1号盒子放在彼得的书桌上。 【42题详解】 根据Box 5的段落中“Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box.”可知，5号盒子是橙色的。 【43题详解】 根据Box 2-Box 4的段落中“In the boxes, Peter keeps his books.”可知，2到4号盒子用来存放书籍，3号盒子属于这一范围，因此关于VR的书可以在3号盒子里找到。 【44题详解】 根据Box 6-Box 9的段落中“Peter keeps his clothes and socks in them.”可知，6到9号盒子用来存放衣服和袜子，8号盒子属于这一范围，因此能在里面找到袜子和衣服。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容，1号盒子有1个，2到4号盒子共3个，5号盒子有1个，6到9号盒子共4个，10到11号盒子共2个，相加计算1+3+1+4+2=11，可知彼得总共有11个收纳物品的盒子。 (B) ①Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives. Let’s see why it is so special. ②In our daily life, black is popular. Many people like black cars because they look cool. Some other people often buy black T-shirts and jackets because they are easy to match with different clothes. They don’t need to worry about looking strange in black. ③Black also has different meanings. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases (情况), black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very serious. ④In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make people feel hot. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? A. 寻找 B. 比较 C. 修补 D. 匹配 47. What is a person like in the black suit? A. Young. B. Happy. C. Serious. D. Handsome. 48. Why do black clothes make people feel hot in the sun? A. Because black clothes are heavy. B. Because black absorbs all colors of light. C. Because black is a special color. D. Because black clothes are made in special ways. 49. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Black: A Color in the Night Sky B. Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C. Black: A Cool Color for Young People D. Black: A Color with Many Meanings 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“黑色的特别之处”展开，分别从日常生活中的流行情况、不同的象征含义、科学层面的特性三个角度介绍了黑色的相关知识。 【46题详解】 文章第2段提到“Some other people often buy black T-shirts and jackets because they are easy to match with different clothes. They don’t need to worry about looking strange in black”，说明黑色服饰和不同衣服搭配都不会显得奇怪，因此划线词的意思是“匹配”。 【47题详解】 文章第3段提到“A black suit can make a person very serious”，说明穿黑色西装的人会显得很严肃。 【48题详解】 文章第4段提到“In science, black objects absorb all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make people feel hot”，说明黑色衣物在阳光下让人觉得热，是因为黑色会吸收所有颜色的光。 【49题详解】 根据全文内容，第1段总起点明黑色十分特别，引出下文的介绍；第2、3、4段分别从日常流行度、象征含义、科学特性三个方面，具体说明黑色的特别之处，属于“总-分”结构，与选项A的图示对应。 【50题详解】 文章从日常应用、象征意义、科学原理多个维度介绍了黑色的特点，展现了黑色丰富的内涵，因此“Black: A Color with Many Meanings”最适合作为文章标题。 (C) Enough sleep is very important for your health. When you sleep well, your body gets a nice rest. In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don’t sleep well, it’s a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can’t think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with (与……相处融洽) your classmates. How can you sleep well? First, don’t stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps a lot. Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain (大脑) busy. So put your phone away 30 minutes before going to bed! Third, make your room a good place for sleep. Try to keep it dark and quiet. This way, you’ll sleep well all night. Remember the old saying: “Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy and wise.” Follow these tips (贴士), and you’ll sleep better and feel great every day! 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F）。 51. Enough sleep is not important for people’s health. 52. When we sleep well, we may feel fresh in the morning. 53. We should use the phone a lot before going to bed. 54. The writer gives us three tips about how to sleep well. 55. The old saying means that getting up late is good for our life. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了充足睡眠对健康的重要性及睡眠不足的危害，重点介绍了三条改善睡眠的建议，并引用谚语鼓励养成良好习惯。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Enough sleep is very important for your health.”，说明充足睡眠对人们的健康很重要。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“When you sleep well, your body gets a nice rest. In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day.”，说明当我们睡眠质量好的时候，早上可能会感觉精力充沛。 【53题详解】 第二段表明“Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed.”，说明睡前不要过多使用手机。 【54题详解】 第二段说明“First…Second…Third…”，可知作者给了我们三条关于如何睡好的建议。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy and wise.”，说明这句谚语的含义是早睡早起，有益于健康。 (D) In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩). ____56____ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. ____57____ People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ____58____ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats. ____59____ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts (呼喊) make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time. ____60____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处。使短文内容完整。 A. But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs. B. Some children are making snowmen in the park. C. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. D. Some of them are playing near the sea happily. E. They are laughing and talking about school. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了悉尼、伦敦和北京三个城市在不同天气下人们的生活场景，展现了人们无论身处何地、天气如何都享受生活的美好画面。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩).”，说明悉尼天气晴朗，人们在沙滩上穿着T恤和短裤。选项D“Some of them are playing near the sea happily.”能够承接上文，具体描述人们在海边愉快玩耍的场景，并与后文“The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around”共同营造悉尼海滩的美好画面。 【57题详解】 第二段后文提到“People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out.”，说明这里天气下雨，人们外出要带伞或穿雨衣。选项A“But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs.”能够引出伦敦大雨的场景，与后文人们带伞、穿雨衣以及学生穿黄色雨衣上学等内容相衔接。 【58题详解】 第二段前文提到“A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school.”，说明一群学生穿着黄色雨衣走在上学路上。选项E“They are laughing and talking about school.”能够承接上文，继续描写这些学生的状态，说明他们一边走一边笑着谈论学校的事情。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats.”，说明北京下雪，人们穿着厚外套。选项B“Some children are making snowmen in the park.”能够承接上文，具体描写孩子们在雪天堆雪人的场景，并与后文“Others are having snowball fights.”形成并列关系，共同表现雪天活动的乐趣。 【60题详解】 第四段前文提到“No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time.”，说明无论天气如何、身在何处，大家都过得很开心。选项C“People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting.”能够承接上文，总结全文，表达人们的生活总是美好而有趣的。 (E) Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules (规则) at school and at home. Betty’s mother, Mrs. Smith, likes to plant vegetables in the garden. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks (标记) on the cabbage leaves. They are the eggs of the insects (昆虫). They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off (推迟) the things today till the next day!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does Mrs. Smith like to do in the garden? _________________________________________ 62. What colour are the eggs on the cabbage leaves? _________________________________________ 63. Does Betty find all the eggs and kill them in the end? _________________________________________ 64. How does Betty feel when she sees the leaves? _________________________________________ 65. What’s the new rule in Betty’s family? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. She likes to plant vegetables. 62. They are yellow. 63. No, she doesn’t. 64. She feels very sorry. 65. Don’t put off the things today till the next day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂因为忘记母亲让她清理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵，导致卷心菜被虫子吃光，从而明白今日事今日毕的道理。 【61题详解】 第一段直接指出史密斯太太的爱好：“Betty’s mother, Mrs. Smith, likes to plant vegetables in the garden.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出虫卵的颜色：“Look at all these yellow marks on the cabbage leaves.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段说明贝蒂没有完成母亲交代的任务：“Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets all about it.”，因此答案为否定。 【64题详解】 第二段说明贝蒂看到叶子被吃光后的感受：“When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第三段直接给出了新的家规：“We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!”，答案为原文直接信息。 Ⅶ. 语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning, boys and girls! ____66____ (I) name is Bob Green. Here are two ____67____ (photo) of my family. A girl and a boy are in the ____68____ (one) photo. The girl ____69____ the pink hat is Helen. She is my cousin. Who ____70____ (be) the boy next to Helen? Oh, he is Paul, Helen’s brother. He is my cousin, ____71____. We are all good friends. Another three people are in the second photo. They are my parents and I. Look! I am in the blue coat. ____72____ about my mother? She wears a white dress. She is a doctor and ____73____ (work) in No.3 Hospital. The man in a black shirt is my father. He is a middle school teacher. All the students love ____74____ (he) very much. I have ____75____ happy family. Do you like it? 【答案】66. My 67. photos 68. first 69. in 70. is 71. too 72. What 73. works 74. him 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍短文，借助两张家庭照片介绍了自己的家人，表达了拥有幸福家庭的喜悦。 【66题详解】 句意：我的名字是鲍勃·格林。名词name前需要形容词性物主代词作定语，且句首首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。基数词two后接可数名词复数形式，此处需用名词复数。 【68题详解】 句意：第一张照片里有一个女孩和一个男孩。定冠词the搭配基数词，表达“第几”，需用序数词。 【69题详解】 句意：戴着粉色帽子的女孩是海伦。介词in可表示“戴着（帽子）”，此处需用介词。 【70题详解】 句意：海伦旁边的男孩是谁？主语the boy是单数，be动词要和单数主语保持一致，需用be动词单数形式。 【71题详解】 句意：他也是我的堂兄。too放在句末，表示“也”，此处需用副词。 【72题详解】 句意：我的妈妈呢？固定句型What about用于引出新话题，此处需用疑问词，且句首首字母需大写。 【73题详解】 句意：她是一名医生，在第三医院工作。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要使用三单形式，此处需用动词第三人称单数。 【74题详解】 句意：所有学生都非常喜爱他。动词love后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处需用人称代词宾格。 【75题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。happy是以辅音音素开头的形容词，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（10分） 76. 对于美丽的校园，每个人都有自己喜欢的地方：学校的教室、操场、图书馆、体育馆等。那么你喜欢学校的哪些地方？请你用英语写一篇短文，给大家介绍一下你的新学校。 要求： 1. 描述你喜欢的地方 （至少两个），并谈一谈你喜欢这些地方的理由； 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯通顺； 3. 不少于60词 （开头不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 Dear classmates, Let me introduce my school to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, Let me introduce my school to you. My new school is big and beautiful. I like the playground best. It is large and clean. After class, I can play sports with my classmates there. It makes me relaxed and strong. I also love the library. There are many kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading different books in my free time. I can learn a lot from them. Our classrooms are bright too. I feel happy to study in this nice school. I love my new school very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍学校两处及以上喜欢的场所、分别说明喜欢的理由、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/My/Our 注意事项：词数不少于60词；无真实姓名；行文连贯，适当拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述学校整体样貌，开启介绍 主体段：分别介绍两处喜欢的校园地点，描写环境、日常活动、喜欢的原因 结尾段：抒发在校学习的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校整体介绍 整体描述：My new school is big and beautiful./My school is clean and comfortable.等 要点二：喜欢的地点一（操场） 环境描写：The playground is large and clean./It is very spacious.等 日常活动：play sports/run/play basketball with classmates after class等 喜欢理由：make me strong/relax myself after study/keep healthy等 要点三：喜欢的地点二（图书馆） 环境描写：There are many kinds of books in the library./It is quiet and bright.等 日常活动：read books in free time/borrow books/learn new knowledge等 喜欢理由：broaden my horizons/learn a lot/enjoy peaceful reading time等 要点四：个人感受结尾 感受表达：I feel happy to study here./I love my new school very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $