第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、汉译英及句型补全三阶训练，系统夯实语言基础，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|考查名词、动词等词性转换|从词根词缀到词性变化规则，构建词形转换能力| |填空题|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化词汇记忆与拼写应用| |完成句子|20题|补全中英互译句型|从短语搭配到句式结构，提升句子构建与表达准确性|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The ________ (govern) has spent millions planting trees to push back the moving desert. 2．After a heated ________ (discuss), the students decided to plant bushes along the playground. 3．In ________ (conclude), keeping the balance of nature is necessary for us all today. 4．The ________ (manage) of the hotel promised to solve the guests' problem with ease. 5．The ________ (village) dug long channels to bring water to their dry farmland in spring. 6．The ________ (history) wrote a famous book about the wars of the old eastern kingdom. 7．The young ________ (research) works day and night in the lab to find the eye disease cure. 8．Marie Curie, the great ________ (chemistry), discovered the rare element radium in her lab. 9．Isaac Newton was a British ________ (physics) who explained why apples fall to the ground. 10．The ________ (biology) studies animals and plants to understand how life works in nature. 11．Edison, the great ________ (invent), tried thousands of materials before making the bulb. 12．Confucius was a wise ________ (think) whose sayings are still quoted by people today. 13．The writer's stories are mostly about his happy ________ (child) in the countryside. 14．Her ________ (kind) to the wounded soldiers touched everyone in the small hospital. 15．We should learn from the ________ (wise) of the ancient people and pass it on to the young. 16．The ________ (discover) of radium brought Madame Curie worldwide fame and two Nobel Prizes. 17．My uncle showed us his valuable ________ (collect) of ancient coins from many dynasties. 18．With the development of science, the ________ (explore) of the universe has entered a new period. 19．The hero's ________ (inspire) speech gave the students great courage to chase their dreams. 20．Her brave act during the big flood was truly ________ (admire), and all the town praised her. 21．The professor made a careful and ________ (science) study of the soil in the farmland there. 22．The doctors worked all night to save the ________ (wound) soldiers after the hard battle. 23．After the new highway opened, trade in this small town changed ________ (great) in years. 24．They planted bushes on the ________ (sand) ground to stop the desert from spreading north. 25．The ________ (fly) from the capital to the coastal city takes about two hours by plane. 26．The news about the man-made miracle ________ (spread) quickly through the town yesterday. 27．The old farmer ________ (lead) us through the narrow track to his green corn fields. 28．His family ________ (support) his decision to become a biologist and study sea plants. 29．The dry area still ________ (lack) enough clean water for both the crops and the people. 30．Regular exercise ________ (benefit) both your body and your mind in many different ways. 31．The wide new highway brings ________ (convenient) to travelers in this mountain area. 32．In many ________ (west) countries, people celebrate Christmas with gifts and family dinners. 33．After the long exploration in the desert, the tired travelers felt really ________ (hunger). 34．The firefighter rushed into the burning house and ________ (brave) saved the baby girl. 35．In spring the farmer carefully put the ________ (seed) into the warm soil of his fields. 36．They planted low ________ (bush) around the farmland to keep the strong wind and sand out. 37．In ancient times, there were many small ________ (kingdom) fighting on this wide land. 38．The old temple on the hill has stood there quietly for ________ (century) without falling. 39．In the past, most families got their evening news from ________ (radio) at fixed hours. 40．These ________ (pioneer) devoted their whole lives to the development of the poor nation. 41．Scientists around the world are working hard to find cures for serious ________ (disease). 42．The famous company sells ________ (product) like digital cameras and audio players abroad. 43．Willows planted along the ________ (bank) of the wide river turned green in early spring. 44．New ________ (highway) now link the capital with many other big cities across the country. 45．The ________ (railway) through the high mountains was called a man-made miracle by many. 46．The government built many new ________ (flat) for the young teachers working in the town. 47．The great bridge ________ (link) the island with the mainland last year and opened to cars. 48．________ (rough) speaking, the whole project will cost the government a million yuan. 49．The ________ (whole) class joined the hot discussion about protecting the soil and the rivers. 50．Farmers take pride in the golden ________ (corn) that grow well in their rich dark soil. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A sudden ________ (沙尘暴) turned the bright sky yellow and stopped all the outdoor games. 52．The ________ (耕地) near the river produces the best rice in the whole province every year. 53．There is a serious ________ (短缺) of drinking water in the dry mountain villages. 54．A small bird built its nest in the thick ________ (灌木) beside the garden gate. 55．The ________ (根) of the wheat grow deep and help it survive the long dry summer. 56．Farmers say this dark ________ (土壤) is perfect for growing sweet potatoes and peanuts. 57．The ________ (政府) encourages young people to start their own businesses in small towns. 58．In autumn the fields of golden ________ (玉米) attract many photographers to the village. 59．Fresh vegetables from the ________ (温室) reach the city market early every cold morning. 60．A new ________ (公路) links the two cities, so the journey now takes only two hours. 61．The high-speed ________ (铁路) crosses five provinces and carries millions of passengers. 62．This factory makes ________ (产品) such as cameras and audio players for young buyers. 63．More ________ (住房) will be built near the new high-tech park for the young engineers. 64．Wash the ________ (泥土) off your boots before you walk into the clean white kitchen. 65．The old railway ________ (轨道) through the forest is now a quiet path for morning walkers. 66．Big ships from many countries stop at this famous ________ (港口) to load and unload goods. 67．Paris is the ________ (首都) of France and one of the most visited cities in the world. 68．A heavy ________ (卡车) full of fresh vegetables broke down on the highway to the city. 69．The hotel ________ (经理) greeted the guests warmly and showed them to their rooms. 70．Every ________ (村民) in the mountain village knows the old story about the magic spring. 71．My family moved into a new ________ (公寓) with three rooms and a bright kitchen last month. 72．The report discusses every ________ (方面) of the project, from cost to environmental safety. 73．According to the lunar ________ (日历), the big traditional festival falls in September. 74．The city was founded over twenty ________ (世纪) ago and still keeps its old city walls. 75．The ________ (士兵) stood at the gate and protected the palace from all possible danger. 76．Yuan Longping gave his whole life to the ________ (国家) and the people of the whole world. 77．Washing hands often is a simple way to stop the ________ (疾病) from spreading in schools. 78．Dr Zhong Nanshan is considered a ________ (先驱) in the fight against serious lung illness. 79．A tightrope walker needs an excellent sense of ________ (平衡) to cross the high wire safely. 80．It took great ________ (勇气) for the boy to admit that he had broken the school window. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他努力工作，最终让当飞行员的梦想成真。 He worked hard and finally made his dream of becoming a pilot ________ ________. 82．互联网给人们的工作和学习方式带来了巨大变化。 The Internet has ________ ________ great changes in the way people work and study. 83．冬天，村子附近的山脉被厚厚的白雪覆盖，看起来美极了。 In winter, the mountains near the village ________ ________ ________ thick white snow and look amazing. 84．我们都应当仰慕那些为国家人民献身的英雄。 We should all ________ ________ ________ the heroes who give their lives to the nation. 85．虽然这位伟大作家早已离世，他的作品至今仍有着强大的生命力。 Though the great writer died long ago, his works still ________ ________ today. 86．尽管家境贫寒，这个小女孩从未想过辍学。 Though her family was poor, the little girl never thought of ________ ________ of school. 87．这位伟大的科学家去世时给世界留下了许多宝贵的理论。 The great scientist ________ many valuable theories ________ to the world when he passed away. 88．这份工作需要耐心、技能，尤其是对助人的深深热爱。 The job needs patience, skill and, ________ ________, a deep love for helping people. 89．有经验的司机轻松地完成了穿山的漫长旅程。 The experienced driver finished the long journey through the mountains ________ ________. 90．经理说他对我们的新计划非常满意，并立刻同意支持。 The manager said he was quite ________ ________ our new plan and agreed to support it at once. 91．重大科学发现的消息迅速传遍了全国。 The news of the great scientific discovery quickly ________ across the whole nation. 92．害羞的女孩鼓起勇气承认了自己打碎花瓶的错误。 The shy girl took ________ to admit her mistake of breaking the vase. 93．我们应当学习古人的智慧，并把它传递给年轻人。 We should learn from the ________ of the ancient people and pass it on to the young. 94．人们因为那位士兵在战争中的勇敢而深深钦佩他。 People ________ the soldier deeply for his bravery during the war. 95．政府为在小镇工作的年轻教师建了新公寓。 The ________ built new flats for the young teachers working in the small town. 96．这座古庙在山顶矗立了八个多世纪，从未倒塌。 The old temple has stood on the hill for more than eight ________ without falling down. 97．睡前认真刷牙是必要的，因为它能防止疾病。 It is ________ to brush your teeth carefully before bed, because it stops illness. 98．火药的发现改变了整个世界的历史进程。 The ________ of gunpowder changed the course of the whole world's history. 99．为了保持健康，我们必须在工作和休息之间保持良好的平衡。 To stay healthy, we must keep a good ________ between work and rest every day. 100．医生们创造了奇迹，救活了那个在事故中受重伤的女孩。 The doctors created a ________ by saving the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The ________ (govern) has spent millions planting trees to push back the moving desert. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府投入巨资种树以逼退移动的沙漠。govern的名词government“政府”。故填government。 2．After a heated ________ (discuss), the students decided to plant bushes along the playground. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：热烈讨论后，学生们决定沿操场种灌木。discuss的名词discussion。故填discussion。 3．In ________ (conclude), keeping the balance of nature is necessary for us all today. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：总而言之，保持自然平衡对我们都很必要。in conclusion固定搭配。故填conclusion。 4．The ________ (manage) of the hotel promised to solve the guests' problem with ease. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：酒店经理承诺轻松解决客人的问题。manage的名词manager“经理”。故填manager。 5．The ________ (village) dug long channels to bring water to their dry farmland in spring. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：春天村民们挖渠引水灌溉干旱的耕地。villager“村民”，主语复数。故填villagers。 6．The ________ (history) wrote a famous book about the wars of the old eastern kingdom. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位历史学家写了一本关于古代东方王国战争的名著。history的名词historian“历史学家”。故填historian。 7．The young ________ (research) works day and night in the lab to find the eye disease cure. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：年轻的研究人员夜以继日做实验寻找眼病疗法。research的名词researcher。故填researcher。 8．Marie Curie, the great ________ (chemistry), discovered the rare element radium in her lab. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：伟大的化学家居里夫人在实验室发现了稀有元素镭。chemistry的名词chemist“化学家”。故填chemist。 9．Isaac Newton was a British ________ (physics) who explained why apples fall to the ground. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：英国物理学家牛顿解释了苹果为何落地。physics的名词physicist。故填physicist。 10．The ________ (biology) studies animals and plants to understand how life works in nature. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家研究动植物，了解自然界的生命运转。biology的名词biologist。故填biologist。 11．Edison, the great ________ (invent), tried thousands of materials before making the bulb. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：伟大的发明家爱迪生在制成灯泡前尝试了数千种材料。invent的名词inventor。故填inventor。 12．Confucius was a wise ________ (think) whose sayings are still quoted by people today. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：孔子是智慧的思想家，其名言至今仍被引用。think的名词thinker“思想家”。故填thinker。 13．The writer's stories are mostly about his happy ________ (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这位作家的故事多写他在乡下快乐的童年。child的名词childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 14．Her ________ (kind) to the wounded soldiers touched everyone in the small hospital. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她对伤员的善良感动了小医院里的每个人。kind的名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 15．We should learn from the ________ (wise) of the ancient people and pass it on to the young. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们应学习古人的智慧并传给年轻人。wise的名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 16．The ________ (discover) of radium brought Madame Curie worldwide fame and two Nobel Prizes. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：镭的发现为居里夫人带来世界声誉和两次诺奖。discover的名词discovery。故填discovery。 17．My uncle showed us his valuable ________ (collect) of ancient coins from many dynasties. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：叔叔向我们展示了收藏的历代古钱币。collect的名词collection。故填collection。 18．With the development of science, the ________ (explore) of the universe has entered a new period. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：随着科学发展，宇宙探索进入新时期。explore的名词exploration。故填exploration。 19．The hero's ________ (inspire) speech gave the students great courage to chase their dreams. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：英雄鼓舞人心的演讲给了学生追梦的勇气。inspire的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 20．Her brave act during the big flood was truly ________ (admire), and all the town praised her. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她在洪灾中的勇敢行为实在令人钦佩。admire的形容词admirable。故填admirable。 21．The professor made a careful and ________ (science) study of the soil in the farmland there. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：教授对当地耕地土壤做了细致而科学的研究。science的形容词scientific。故填scientific。 22．The doctors worked all night to save the ________ (wound) soldiers after the hard battle. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：激战后医生们通宵抢救伤员。wound的形容词wounded“负伤的”。故填wounded。 23．After the new highway opened, trade in this small town changed ________ (great) in years. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：新公路开通后小镇贸易巨变。修饰changed用副词greatly。故填greatly。 24．They planted bushes on the ________ (sand) ground to stop the desert from spreading north. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：他们在沙地上种灌木以阻止沙漠北移。sand的形容词sandy。故填sandy。 25．The ________ (fly) from the capital to the coastal city takes about two hours by plane. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：从首都到海滨城市的飞行约需两小时。fly的名词flight“飞行；航班”。故填flight。 26．The news about the man-made miracle ________ (spread) quickly through the town yesterday. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：昨天人造奇迹的消息迅速传遍小镇。spread过去式同形。故填spread。 27．The old farmer ________ (lead) us through the narrow track to his green corn fields. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：老农带我们沿窄小径走到玉米地。lead的过去式led。故填led。 28．His family ________ (support) his decision to become a biologist and study sea plants. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：家人支持他成为海洋植物生物学家的决定。描述过去用supported。故填supported。 29．The dry area still ________ (lack) enough clean water for both the crops and the people. 【答案】lacks 【详解】句意：干旱地区仍缺净水供庄稼和人使用。主语三单用lacks。故填lacks。 30．Regular exercise ________ (benefit) both your body and your mind in many different ways. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：经常锻炼在多方面有益身心。主语三单用benefits。故填benefits。 31．The wide new highway brings ________ (convenient) to travelers in this mountain area. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：宽阔的新公路给山区旅客带来便利。convenient的名词convenience。故填convenience。 32．In many ________ (west) countries, people celebrate Christmas with gifts and family dinners. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：许多西方国家人们以礼物和家宴庆祝圣诞节。west的形容词western。故填western。 33．After the long exploration in the desert, the tired travelers felt really ________ (hunger). 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：沙漠远征后疲惫的旅人真饿了。hunger的形容词hungry。故填hungry。 34．The firefighter rushed into the burning house and ________ (brave) saved the baby girl. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：消防员冲进火海勇敢地救出女婴。修饰saved用副词bravely。故填bravely。 35．In spring the farmer carefully put the ________ (seed) into the warm soil of his fields. 【答案】seeds 【详解】句意：春天农民小心地把种子埋进温热的土壤。seed可数，此处复数。故填seeds。 36．They planted low ________ (bush) around the farmland to keep the strong wind and sand out. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：他们在耕地四周种矮灌木挡风沙。bush以s结尾，复数bushes。故填bushes。 37．In ancient times, there were many small ________ (kingdom) fighting on this wide land. 【答案】kingdoms 【详解】句意：古代许多小王国在这片土地上争战。kingdom可数，用复数。故填kingdoms。 38．The old temple on the hill has stood there quietly for ________ (century) without falling. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：山上的古庙静静矗立了几个世纪。century复数centuries。故填centuries。 39．In the past, most families got their evening news from ________ (radio) at fixed hours. 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：过去多数家庭在固定时间从收音机听新闻。radio复数radios。故填radios。 40．These ________ (pioneer) devoted their whole lives to the development of the poor nation. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这些先驱毕生致力于贫困国家的发展。pioneer可数，用复数。故填pioneers。 41．Scientists around the world are working hard to find cures for serious ________ (disease). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：世界科学家努力寻找重症疗法。disease可数，用复数。故填diseases。 42．The famous company sells ________ (product) like digital cameras and audio players abroad. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家公司向海外销售数码相机、音频设备等产品。product可数，用复数。故填products。 43．Willows planted along the ________ (bank) of the wide river turned green in early spring. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：初春宽河两岸的柳树绿了。bank“河岸”，此处复数。故填banks。 44．New ________ (highway) now link the capital with many other big cities across the country. 【答案】highways 【详解】句意：新公路把首都与全国许多大城市连接起来。highway可数，用复数。故填highways。 45．The ________ (railway) through the high mountains was called a man-made miracle by many. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：穿越高山的铁路被许多人称为人造奇迹。railway单数，与was一致。故填railway。 46．The government built many new ________ (flat) for the young teachers working in the town. 【答案】flats 【详解】句意：政府为镇上工作的年轻教师建了许多新公寓。flat可数，用复数。故填flats。 47．The great bridge ________ (link) the island with the mainland last year and opened to cars. 【答案】linked 【详解】句意：大桥去年连接海岛与大陆并通车。描述过去用linked。故填linked。 48．________ (rough) speaking, the whole project will cost the government a million yuan. 【答案】Roughly 【详解】句意：粗略地说，整个工程将花费政府一百万元。修饰全句用副词Roughly。故填Roughly。 49．The ________ (whole) class joined the hot discussion about protecting the soil and the rivers. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：全班参加了保护土壤与河流的热烈讨论。the whole class“全班”。故填whole。 50．Farmers take pride in the golden ________ (corn) that grow well in their rich dark soil. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：农民为沃土中长势良好的玉米自豪。corn“玉米”，不可数。故填corn。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A sudden ________ (沙尘暴) turned the bright sky yellow and stopped all the outdoor games. 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】句意：突如其来的沙尘暴把晴空染黄，中断了户外活动。sandstorm“沙尘暴”。故填sandstorm。 52．The ________ (耕地) near the river produces the best rice in the whole province every year. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：河边耕地每年出产全省最好的大米。farmland“耕地”。故填farmland。 53．There is a serious ________ (短缺) of drinking water in the dry mountain villages. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：干旱山村存在严重饮用水短缺。shortage“短缺”。故填shortage。 54．A small bird built its nest in the thick ________ (灌木) beside the garden gate. 【答案】bush 【详解】句意：小鸟在园门旁的茂密灌木里筑巢。bush“灌木”。故填bush。 55．The ________ (根) of the wheat grow deep and help it survive the long dry summer. 【答案】roots 【详解】句意：小麦根扎得深，帮助熬过漫长旱夏。root“根”，此处复数。故填roots。 56．Farmers say this dark ________ (土壤) is perfect for growing sweet potatoes and peanuts. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：农民说这黑土壤最适合种红薯和花生。soil“土壤”。故填soil。 57．The ________ (政府) encourages young people to start their own businesses in small towns. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府鼓励年轻人在小镇创业。government“政府”。故填government。 58．In autumn the fields of golden ________ (玉米) attract many photographers to the village. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：秋天金黄的玉米地吸引许多摄影师来村。corn“玉米”。故填corn。 59．Fresh vegetables from the ________ (温室) reach the city market early every cold morning. 【答案】greenhouse 【详解】句意：寒晨温室的新鲜蔬菜早早运抵城市市场。greenhouse“温室”。故填greenhouse。 60．A new ________ (公路) links the two cities, so the journey now takes only two hours. 【答案】highway 【详解】句意：新公路连接两市，旅程只需两小时。highway“公路”。故填highway。 61．The high-speed ________ (铁路) crosses five provinces and carries millions of passengers. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：高铁穿越五省，承载数百万乘客。railway“铁路”。故填railway。 62．This factory makes ________ (产品) such as cameras and audio players for young buyers. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家工厂为年轻买家生产相机、音频设备等产品。product复数。故填products。 63．More ________ (住房) will be built near the new high-tech park for the young engineers. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：高科技园附近将建更多住房给年轻工程师。housing“住房”，不可数。故填housing。 64．Wash the ________ (泥土) off your boots before you walk into the clean white kitchen. 【答案】dirt 【详解】句意：进干净厨房前先把靴子上的泥洗掉。dirt“泥土”，不可数。故填dirt。 65．The old railway ________ (轨道) through the forest is now a quiet path for morning walkers. 【答案】track 【详解】句意：穿过森林的旧铁轨成了晨练者安静的步道。track“轨道；小路”。故填track。 66．Big ships from many countries stop at this famous ________ (港口) to load and unload goods. 【答案】port 【详解】句意：各国大船在这著名港口装卸货物。port“港口”。故填port。 67．Paris is the ________ (首都) of France and one of the most visited cities in the world. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国首都，也是世界上游客最多的城市之一。capital“首都”。故填capital。 68．A heavy ________ (卡车) full of fresh vegetables broke down on the highway to the city. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：一辆满载蔬菜的卡车在进城公路上抛锚。lorry“卡车”。故填lorry。 69．The hotel ________ (经理) greeted the guests warmly and showed them to their rooms. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：酒店经理热情迎接客人并带他们回房。manager“经理”。故填manager。 70．Every ________ (村民) in the mountain village knows the old story about the magic spring. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：山村每位村民都知道魔泉的古老传说。villager“村民”。故填villager。 71．My family moved into a new ________ (公寓) with three rooms and a bright kitchen last month. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：上个月我们家搬进有三间房、明亮厨房的新公寓。flat“公寓”。故填flat。 72．The report discusses every ________ (方面) of the project, from cost to environmental safety. 【答案】aspect 【详解】句意：报告讨论了项目从成本到环保的每个方面。aspect“方面”。故填aspect。 73．According to the lunar ________ (日历), the big traditional festival falls in September. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：按阴历，这个大传统节日在九月。calendar“日历”。故填calendar。 74．The city was founded over twenty ________ (世纪) ago and still keeps its old city walls. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这座城建于二十多个世纪前，仍保留旧城墙。century复数centuries。故填centuries。 75．The ________ (士兵) stood at the gate and protected the palace from all possible danger. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：士兵守在大门口，保护宫殿免遭危险。soldier“士兵”。故填soldier。 76．Yuan Longping gave his whole life to the ________ (国家) and the people of the whole world. 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生献给国家和世界人民。nation“国家；民族”。故填nation。 77．Washing hands often is a simple way to stop the ________ (疾病) from spreading in schools. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：勤洗手是阻止疾病在校园传播的简单方法。disease“疾病”。故填disease。 78．Dr Zhong Nanshan is considered a ________ (先驱) in the fight against serious lung illness. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：钟南山院士被视为抗击重症肺病的先驱。pioneer“先驱”。故填pioneer。 79．A tightrope walker needs an excellent sense of ________ (平衡) to cross the high wire safely. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：走钢丝者需极好的平衡感才能安全通过。balance“平衡”。故填balance。 80．It took great ________ (勇气) for the boy to admit that he had broken the school window. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：男孩鼓起巨大勇气承认打破了学校玻璃。courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他努力工作，最终让当飞行员的梦想成真。 He worked hard and finally made his dream of becoming a pilot ________ ________. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：他努力工作终让梦想成真。come true“实现”，make sth come true。故填come true。 82．互联网给人们的工作和学习方式带来了巨大变化。 The Internet has ________ ________ great changes in the way people work and study. 【答案】brought about 【详解】句意：互联网带来工作学习方式的巨变。bring about“带来；引起”，完成时用过去分词brought。故填brought about。 83．冬天，村子附近的山脉被厚厚的白雪覆盖，看起来美极了。 In winter, the mountains near the village ________ ________ ________ thick white snow and look amazing. 【答案】are covered with 【详解】句意：冬天群山被白雪覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语复数用are。故填are covered with。 84．我们都应当仰慕那些为国家人民献身的英雄。 We should all ________ ________ ________ the heroes who give their lives to the nation. 【答案】look up to 【详解】句意：我们应仰慕为国献身的英雄。look up to sb“钦佩；仰慕”。故填look up to。 85．虽然这位伟大作家早已离世，他的作品至今仍有着强大的生命力。 Though the great writer died long ago, his works still ________ ________ today. 【答案】live on 【详解】句意：作家虽逝，作品仍有生命力。live on“继续存在”。故填live on。 86．尽管家境贫寒，这个小女孩从未想过辍学。 Though her family was poor, the little girl never thought of ________ ________ of school. 【答案】dropping out 【详解】句意：女孩从未想辍学。drop out of school“辍学”，介词of后用动名词dropping。故填dropping out。 87．这位伟大的科学家去世时给世界留下了许多宝贵的理论。 The great scientist ________ many valuable theories ________ to the world when he passed away. 【答案】left behind 【详解】句意：科学家去世时给世界留下宝贵理论。leave behind“留下；遗留”。故填left behind。 88．这份工作需要耐心、技能，尤其是对助人的深深热爱。 The job needs patience, skill and, ________ ________, a deep love for helping people. 【答案】above all 【详解】句意：这份工作尤其需要助人的热爱。above all“最重要的；尤其”。故填above all。 89．有经验的司机轻松地完成了穿山的漫长旅程。 The experienced driver finished the long journey through the mountains ________ ________. 【答案】with ease 【详解】句意：司机轻松完成漫长旅程。with ease“轻而易举地”。故填with ease。 90．经理说他对我们的新计划非常满意，并立刻同意支持。 The manager said he was quite ________ ________ our new plan and agreed to support it at once. 【答案】happy with 【详解】句意：经理对新计划很满意。be happy with“对……满意”。故填happy with。 91．重大科学发现的消息迅速传遍了全国。 The news of the great scientific discovery quickly ________ across the whole nation. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：重大发现的消息迅速传遍全国。spread过去式同形。故填spread。 92．害羞的女孩鼓起勇气承认了自己打碎花瓶的错误。 The shy girl took ________ to admit her mistake of breaking the vase. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：女孩鼓起勇气认错。take courage“鼓起勇气”。故填courage。 93．我们应当学习古人的智慧，并把它传递给年轻人。 We should learn from the ________ of the ancient people and pass it on to the young. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：学习古人智慧并传给年轻人。wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 94．人们因为那位士兵在战争中的勇敢而深深钦佩他。 People ________ the soldier deeply for his bravery during the war. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：人们因士兵的勇敢而钦佩他。描述过去用admired。故填admired。 95．政府为在小镇工作的年轻教师建了新公寓。 The ________ built new flats for the young teachers working in the small town. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府为年轻教师建公寓。government“政府”。故填government。 96．这座古庙在山顶矗立了八个多世纪，从未倒塌。 The old temple has stood on the hill for more than eight ________ without falling down. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：古庙矗立了八个多世纪。century复数centuries。故填centuries。 97．睡前认真刷牙是必要的，因为它能防止疾病。 It is ________ to brush your teeth carefully before bed, because it stops illness. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：睡前认真刷牙是必要的。necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 98．火药的发现改变了整个世界的历史进程。 The ________ of gunpowder changed the course of the whole world's history. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：火药的发现改变世界历史。discovery“发现”。故填discovery。 99．为了保持健康，我们必须在工作和休息之间保持良好的平衡。 To stay healthy, we must keep a good ________ between work and rest every day. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：必须保持工作与休息的平衡。balance“平衡”。故填balance。 100．医生们创造了奇迹，救活了那个在事故中受重伤的女孩。 The doctors created a ________ by saving the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：医生救活重伤女孩创造了奇迹。miracle“奇迹”。故填miracle。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $