Unit 1-2 综合月考提优卷 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以阿基米德测皇冠、富兰克林科学贡献等历史伟人情境为载体，融合词汇运用、语法转换与语篇理解，考查语言能力的同时培育科学思维与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景运用|10空/15分|核心词汇（doubt, weigh等）|通过故事链考查语境词汇运用| |完形填空|10题/20分|上下文逻辑与语法|以科学发现过程体现思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解与推理|借伟人成就素材渗透文化意识|

沪教版九年级上册英语综合月考提优卷 （范围：Unit 1 Great people + Unit 2 Great ideas） 满分100分   一、情景运用（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据所给图片及提示，完成句子。每空1词，含缩略词。 1．King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown, but he ________ (怀疑) whether it was made ________ gold. 2．"I think the crown maker has ________ (欺骗) me," said the king. "Please find ________ the truth, Archimedes." 3．Archimedes ________ (权衡) the crown against some gold of the same weight and filled two pots with ________ (水). 4．The crown displaced ________ water than the gold, so it was ________ (明确地) not completely made of gold. 5．"How clever you are!" said the king. Archimedes felt ________ (满意的) with his discovery. "It's a ________ (天才的) idea!" 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. The man ______ invented the electric bulb is Thomas Edison. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2. —I'm glad ______ you've made great progress this term. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 4. By the time Einstein was ten, he ______ already learned a lot about maths. A. has B. had C. was D. would 5. She devotes all her spare time ______ helping students in the countryside. A. to B. for C. on D. with 6. —Cao Chong, could you weigh the elephant? —______, Dad. I'm sure I can find a way. A. I'm not sure B. Don't worry C. That's a good idea D. I'd love to 7. When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ______ over. A. ran B. runs C. was running D. has run 8. He hardly ever watches TV at weekends, ______ he? A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't 9. ______ clever idea Archimedes had when he was taking a bath! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. ______ the window, please. It's so hot in here. A. Open B. Opens C. To open D. Opening 11. The crown maker was sent ______ prison by King Hiero. A. to B. for C. in D. into 12. The scientist's work had a great ______ on the development of modern medicine. A. effect B. affect C. impact D. effort 13. Archimedes ______ to be one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece. A. proved B. prove C. proves D. proving 14. ______ to his great surprise, the gold crown displaced less water than expected. A. With B. By C. In D. To 15. The teacher asked ______ we had finished our experiment on Archimedes' principle. A. if B. so C. because D. unless 三、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. Edison made great ______ (achieve) in the field of electricity. 2. The scientist devoted himself ______ (research) into the cause of the disease for years. 3. By the time the fire started, the workers ______ (leave) the building. 4. The young man is ______ (convince) that hard work will lead to success. 5. Many ______ (philosophy) have tried to explain the meaning of life. 6. The new medicine is ______ (wide) used in hospitals around the world. (widely adv.) 7. The king was _____ (satisfy) with the golden crown at first, but later he doubted it. 8. Archimedes was famous ______ (介词) his discovery of the law of buoyancy. 9. The experiment ______ (prove) to be a great success. (prove to be) 10. The scientist's ______ (contribute) to modern physics will never be forgotten. (contributions n. pl.) 四、句型转换（每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. We all admire the great scientist. He invented the electric bulb.（合并为定语从句） We all admire the great scientist ______ ______ the electric bulb. 2. People remember Madam Curie for her great achievements.（改为被动句） Madam Curie ______ ______ for her great achievements. 3. "How clever Archimedes is!"（改为同义句，用 What...!） ______ ______ ______ Archimedes is! 4. By the time I got to the station, the train had left.（改为否定句） By the time I got to the station, the train ______ ______ ______. 5. The teacher said to us, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes."（合并为宾语从句） The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ afraid of making mistakes. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 爱因斯坦是历史上最杰出的科学家之一。 Einstein is one ______ ______ ______ ______ scientists in history. 2. 国王怀疑王冠是否完全由金子制成。 The king ______ ______ the crown was made completely of gold. 3. 凭借这个聪明的想法，阿基米德解决了国王的难题。 With this ______ ______, Archimedes solved the king's problem. 4. 无论多么困难，他都从未放弃过理想。 ______ ______ difficult it was, he never gave up his dream. 5. 那位科学家为现代医学作出了重要贡献。 The scientist ______ great ______ to modern medicine. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Archimedes is one of the most 1. ________ thinkers in ancient Greece. He was famous 2. ________ his great ideas and discoveries. People always remember him 3. ________ his famous shout "Eureka!". One day, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. When the king received the crown, he was 4. ________ at first. But soon he began to 5. ________ whether it was made completely of gold. The king asked Archimedes to find out the truth. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he 6. ________ his bath with water. Suddenly he noticed that some water ran over when he got into the bath. "Eureka!" he shouted. "I 7. ________ how to solve the king's problem!" Archimedes went straight to the palace. He weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the 8. ________ weight. He filled two pots with water. When he put the gold and the crown into the pots, the crown displaced 9. ________ water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold. Archimedes' clever idea showed that great discoveries often come from 10. ________ observation in our daily life. 1. A. ordinary B. outstanding C. old-fashioned D. common 2. A. of B. for C. with D. to 3. A. for B. with C. as D. by 4. A. proud B. angry C. satisfied D. sad 5. A. wonder B. doubt C. decide D. remember 6. A. filling B. filled C. was filling D. fills 7. A. know B. knew C. have known D. was knowing 8. A. different B. same C. heavy D. light 9. A. much B. many C. more D. most 10. A. careless B. careful C. hopeless D. useless 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. He is considered one of the most outstanding figures in American history. He was a man of many talents and great achievements. Franklin was born in 1706. As a young boy, he worked in his brother's print shop. He was curious about almost everything around him. He taught himself by reading a lot of books. He believed that a man should devote himself to learning all his life. Besides being a great thinker, Franklin was also a famous scientist and inventor. The lightning rod is one of his most important inventions. He proved that lightning is a form of electricity. His discovery had a great impact on the development of science. Franklin once said, "An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." His life has inspired millions of people to love science and never give up. He will be remembered as a true great person. 1. Why is Benjamin Franklin considered an outstanding figure? A. Because he was born in a rich family. B. Because he only worked as a printer. C. Because he never made mistakes. D. Because he was a man of many talents. 2. How did Franklin teach himself when he was young? A. By going to college. B. By travelling around the world. C. By reading a lot of books. D. By listening to his brother. 3. The underlined word "curious" means "________" in Chinese. A. 好奇的 B. 勇敢的 C. 聪明的 D. 懒散的 4. What did Franklin prove with his lightning rod experiment? A. That lightning is a form of electricity. B. That electricity is dangerous. C. That he could fly in the sky. D. That he was the richest man in America. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Founding Fathers of America B. The Lightning Rod C. A Man of Many Talents D. An Investment in Knowledge B Archimedes is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece. He lived about 2,200 years ago. He is famous for his great ideas and discoveries. People all over the world remember him for his famous shout "Eureka!" Long ago, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. The king was satisfied with it at first. But soon he began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the truth without damaging the crown.Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, when he was taking a bath, he noticed that the water level rose as he got into the bath. Some water ran over. Suddenly he had a great idea. He shouted "Eureka!" and ran straight to the palace. He did an experiment. He weighed the crown and took some gold of the same weight. He filled two pots with water and put the gold into one pot, the crown into the other. The crown displaced more water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold. Archimedes' clever idea solved the king's problem. 6. Why did King Hiero doubt the crown? A. Because it was too small. B. Because it looked old. C. Because he thought it was not completely made of gold. D. Because the crown maker was not honest from the start. 7. What did Archimedes notice when he was taking a bath? A. The water level rose and some water ran over. B. The bath was too cold. C. He heard the king's voice. D. He lost his gold in the water. 8. What did Archimedes do after he had his great idea? A. He went back to sleep. B. He told his friends first. C. He bought another crown. D. He ran straight to the palace. 9. How did Archimedes prove the crown was not completely made of gold? A. By weighing it carefully. B. By comparing the water displaced by the crown and the gold. C. By asking the crown maker. D. By cutting the crown open. 10. What can we learn from the story of Archimedes? A. Great ideas always come from books. B. Only kings can have great ideas. C. Great discoveries can come from careful observation in daily life. D. Scientists should never take baths. 参考答案   一、情景运用（每空1.5分，共15分） 1. doubted　2. of　3. fooled　4. out　5. weighed　6. water　7. more　8. definitely　9. satisfied　10. brilliant 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1-5　A A C B A　　6-10　B A B C A　　11-15　A C A D A 三、词形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. achievements　2. to researching　3. had left　4. convinced　5. philosophers　6. widely　7. satisfied　8. for　9. proved　10. contributions 四、句型转换（每空一词，每题2分，共10分） 1. who invented　2. is remembered　3. a clever man　4. had not left　5. not to be 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. of the most outstanding　2. doubted whether　3. clever idea　 4. No matter　5. made; contributions 六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1-5　B B A C B　　6-10　C A B C B 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A篇 1-5　D C A A C　　　B篇 6-10　C A D B C   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $