第一次月考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年九上英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇与基础语法，通过100道语境化单选题实现易错难点突破，强化语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|约70题（如1-30题名词、形容词）|语境化单选，考查词义在具体情境中的辨析|围绕单元主题词汇，从基础词义理解到近义/易混词语境应用，构建词汇网络| |固定搭配|约20题（如40题动词短语、67题动词短语）|结合语境考查动词短语、介词搭配等固定用法|从短语构成到语义理解，再到情境匹配，强化语言知识的结构化记忆| |语法应用|约10题（如41题被动语态、95题宾语从句）|简单语法点在语境中的综合应用|以基础语法规则为核心，通过情境设置考查语法知识的灵活运用，提升语言准确性|

考前特训 第一次月考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A terrible ________ swept through the area and covered the roads with thick yellow sand. A．sandstorm B．sunshine C．rainbow D．thunder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场可怕的沙尘暴席卷该地区，道路上覆盖着厚厚的黄沙。sandstorm“沙尘暴”，符合语境。故选A。 2．The government has protected the ________ around the city so farmers can grow crops safely. A．farmland B．housing C．capital D．track 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府保护城市周边的耕地，让农民安心种庄稼。farmland“耕地”。故选A。 3．The dry summer caused a serious water ________, and trucks brought water to the village weekly. A．shortage B．pleasure C．treasure D．measure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：干旱的夏天造成严重的水短缺，卡车每周给村子送水。water shortage“水短缺”。故选A。 4．Though he ________ experience at first, the young manager led the team with confidence. A．lacked B．added C．shared D．offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然起初缺乏经验，这位年轻的经理自信地带领团队。lack“缺乏”，过去式lacked。故选A。 5．A little rabbit hid behind a ________ and watched the children play on the grass quietly. A．bush B．root C．soil D．corn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一只小兔躲在灌木后，静静看孩子们在草地上玩。bush“灌木”。故选A。 6．The ________ of the tall tree goes deep into the ground, so it stands firmly in the wind. A．root B．bush C．dirt D．track 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大树的根深深扎入地下，所以风中站得稳。root“根”。故选A。 7．Farmers say the dark ________ in this area is perfect for growing vegetables and corn. A．soil B．snow C．stone D．glass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民说这地区黑色的土壤最适合种蔬菜和玉米。soil“土壤”。故选A。 8．Walk along the ________ beach and you will enjoy the wide sea and the soft sea wind. A．sandy B．narrow C．rough D．man-made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着沙滩走，你会享受宽阔的大海和柔和的海风。sandy“铺满沙子的”。故选A。 9．The local ________ has built new schools and hospitals for the villagers in the mountains. A．government B．manager C．villager D．soldier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地政府为山里村民新建了学校和医院。government“政府”。故选A。 10．With the strong ________ of his family, the boy finished his studies at the junior high. A．support B．lack C．shortage D．doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家人的大力支持下，男孩完成了初中学业。support“支持”。故选A。 11．In autumn the farmers harvest the golden ________ and store it in the dry barn carefully. A．corn B．grass C．coal D．gold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秋天农民收获金黄的玉米，小心存进谷仓。corn“玉米”。故选A。 12．Vegetables grow well in the warm ________ even in the freezing winter in the north. A．greenhouse B．flat C．port D．bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在北方严冬，蔬菜在温暖的温室里长得很好。greenhouse“温室”。故选A。 13．The new ________ links the two big cities, so driving there takes only two hours now. A．highway B．railway C．track D．port 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新公路连接两座大城市，开车只需两小时。highway“公路”，与driving呼应。故选A。 14．Passengers can take the ________ from the capital to the seaside city in three hours. A．railway B．highway C．lorry D．airway 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乘客乘铁路三小时可从首都到海边城市。railway“铁路”。故选A。 15．The ancient tower in the old town has become a popular tourist ________ in recent years. A．attraction B．product C．discussion D．conclusion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：古镇古塔近年来成为热门旅游胜地。attraction“向往的地方”。故选A。 16．This factory makes digital ________ such as cameras and music players for young people. A．products B．subjects C．aspects D．seeds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂为年轻人生产相机、音乐播放器等电子产品。product“产品”。故选A。 17．After the new road was built, the small town changed ________ and more visitors came. A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新路修好后小镇变化巨大，游客更多。greatly“大大地”修饰changed。故选A。 18．More and more shops accept ________, so people no longer need to carry much cash. A．e-payment B．e-mail C．e-book D．e-dictionary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多商店接受电子支付，人们无需带太多现金。e-payment“电子支付”。故选A。 19．The city needs more ________ for young workers, so many new flats are being built there. A．housing B．shopping C．swimming D．smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城市需要更多住房，正兴建许多公寓。housing“住房”。故选A。 20．The school library offers ________ books, so students can read on screens at any time. A．digital B．natural C．musical D．socialist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校图书馆提供电子书，学生可随时在屏幕上阅读。digital“电子的”。故选A。 21．This app provides ________ guides in the museum, so visitors can listen while walking. A．audio B．video C．radio D．movie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆应用提供音频导览，游客可边走边听。audio“音频的”。故选A。 22．The railway ________ through the forest was built by the villagers themselves years ago. A．track B．tool C．toy D．trap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过森林的铁轨是村民多年前自己修的。track“轨道”。故选A。 23．The ________ river runs through the city, and a beautiful stone bridge crosses it. A．wide B．narrow C．rough D．steep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宽阔的河流穿过城市，一座石桥横跨其上。wide“宽阔的”。故选A。 24．Ships from many countries stop at the big ________ to load and unload all kinds of goods. A．port B．pond C．pool D．post 【答案】A 【详解】句意：各国船只在大港口停靠装卸货物。port“港口”。故选A。 25．Beijing is the ________ of China, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. A．capital B．captain C．carrot D．castle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，每年吸引数百万游客。capital“首都”。故选A。 26．Regular exercise can ________ both your body and your mind in many different ways. A．benefit B．beat C．break D．brush 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经常锻炼在多方面有益身心。benefit“使受益”。故选A。 27．Living near the subway station is very ________, so Mr Li can get to work easily. A．convenient B．crowded C．expensive D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：住在地铁站附近很方便，李先生上班容易。convenient“方便的”。故选A。 28．My uncle runs a small ________ selling tea from the mountains to many big cities. A．business B．bank C．bush D．boat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：叔叔经营小生意，把山区茶叶卖到大城市。business“生意”。故选A。 29．The experienced driver finished the long journey through the mountains with ________. A．ease B．easy C．easily D．easier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有经验的司机轻松完成了穿山的长途行程。with ease“轻而易举地”，固定搭配。故选A。 30．A heavy ________ full of fresh vegetables broke down on the way to the city market. A．lorry B．lab C．law D．ladder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一辆满载新鲜蔬菜的卡车在去市场路上抛锚了。lorry“卡车”。故选A。 31．The hotel ________ greeted the guests warmly and showed them to their big bright rooms. A．manager B．member C．mirror D．model 【答案】A 【详解】句意：酒店经理热情迎接客人并带他们到房间。manager“经理”。故选A。 32．In ________, the report says more trees should be planted to protect the soil on the hills. A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．collection 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总而言之，报告称应多种树保护山上土壤。in conclusion“总结”，固定搭配。故选A。 33．The path becomes so ________ that two people cannot walk side by side on it there. A．narrow B．wide C．long D．high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小路太窄，两人无法并排行走。narrow“狭窄的”。故选A。 34．The ________ grow corn and vegetables on the farmland and sell them at the town market. A．villagers B．managers C．soldiers D．pioneers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村民在耕地种玉米和蔬菜，到镇上市场卖。villager“村民”。故选A。 35．Her dream is to take part in the ________ and win a gold medal for our country one day. A．Olympics B．universe C．kingdom D．dynasty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她梦想参加奥运会，有一天为国争金。the Olympics“奥运会”。故选A。 36．The guide will ________ the visitors through the ancient town tomorrow morning at nine. A．lead B．leave C．lend D．lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游明早九点带游客游览古城。lead“带领”。故选A。 37．The doctors worked all night and saved the wounded soldier; it was really a ________. A．miracle B．museum C．mistake D．minute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生们通宵救活了伤员，真是奇迹。miracle“奇迹”。故选A。 38．The report discusses every ________ of the project, from the cost to the environment. A．aspect B．insect C．effect D．effort 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报告讨论了项目从成本到环境的每个方面。aspect“方面”。故选A。 39．The city has built a ________ park where many young engineers develop new products. A．high-tech B．hand-made C．man-made D．wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城市建了高科技园，年轻工程师在那里开发新产品。high-tech“高科技的”。故选A。 40．The Internet has ________ great changes in the way people work, study and communicate. A．brought about B．brought out C．brought up D．brought back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网给人们工作、学习和交流方式带来巨变。bring about“带来；引起”。故选A。 41．In winter the mountains near the village ________ thick snow and look truly amazing. A．are covered with B．cover with C．are covering with D．covered with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天村边的山被厚雪覆盖，格外壮美。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 42．The manager said he was quite ________ our plan and agreed to support us at once. A．happy with B．worried about C．afraid of D．similar to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理说对我们的计划很满意，马上同意支持。be happy with“对……满意”。故选A。 43．After a long ________, the whole class agreed to plant trees along the river bank. A．discussion B．instruction C．introduction D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论，全班同意在河岸边种树。discussion“讨论”。故选A。 44．Scientists found a ________ between air pollution and some serious illnesses last year. A．link B．lack C．lead D．leaf 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家去年发现空气污染与某些重病之间的联系。link“联系”。故选A。 45．The sea was too ________ for the small fishing boats to go out that stormy morning. A．rough B．smooth C．narrow D．sandy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个暴风早晨海面太汹涌，小渔船无法出海。rough“崎岖的；（海面）汹涌的”。故选A。 46．They built a new ________ road to the farmland so trucks could carry the corn out easily. A．dirt B．dusty C．golden D．frozen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们修了新土路通往耕地，卡车运玉米方便了。dirt road“土路”。故选A。 47．The old teacher's ________ words made the students believe in their own dreams again. A．inspiring B．tiring C．boring D．worrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老教师鼓舞人心的话让学生重新相信自己的梦想。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。故选A。 48．People all over the country ________ the scientist for what she did for the whole nation. A．admire B．advise C．accept D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全国人民钦佩这位科学家为国家所做的一切。admire“钦佩”。故选A。 49．The ________ spent years studying the kings and the wars of the old eastern kingdom. A．historian B．scientist C．artist D．tourist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位历史学家花多年研究古代东方王国的君王与战争。historian“历史学家”。故选A。 50．The young ________ works in the lab day and night to find a cure for the eye disease. A．researcher B．reporter C．visitor D．villager 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻的研究人员夜以继日做实验，寻找眼病疗法。researcher“研究人员”。故选A。 51．Marie Curie was a great ________ who discovered two new elements in her simple lab. A．chemist B．biologist C．historian D．thinker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：居里夫人是伟大的化学家，在简陋实验室发现了两种新元素。chemist“化学家”。故选A。 52．Isaac Newton, the famous English ________, explained why apples fall down to the ground. A．physicist B．chemist C．biologist D．historian 【答案】A 【详解】句意：著名英国物理学家牛顿解释了苹果为何落地。physicist“物理学家”。故选A。 53．The kind man gave away most of his money to help children who suffer from ________. A．hunger B．anger C．illness D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：善良的人捐出大部分钱帮助忍饥挨饿的孩子。hunger“饥饿”。故选A。 54．Though his family was poor, the boy refused to ________ of school and kept studying hard. A．drop out B．get out C．take out D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然家里穷，男孩拒绝辍学，坚持努力学习。drop out of school“辍学”。故选A。 55．According to the lunar ________, the big festival falls in September this year. A．calendar B．camera C．candle D．candy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：按阴历，今年这个大节日在九月。calendar“日历”。故选A。 56．The ________ of radium brought Madame Curie the Nobel Prize and worldwide fame at last. A．discovery B．invention C．decision D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镭的发现最终为居里夫人带来诺贝尔奖和世界声誉。discovery“发现”。故选A。 57．Cao Xueqin lived in the eighteenth ________ and wrote his great novel Dream of Red Mansions. A．century B．country C．college D．capital 【答案】A 【详解】句意：曹雪芹生活在十八世纪，写出了巨著《红楼梦》。century“世纪”。故选A。 58．The nurse took care of the ________ soldiers day and night during the long hard war. A．wounded B．worried C．excited D．tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：漫长战争中护士日夜照顾伤员。wounded“负伤的”。故选A。 59．The brave ________ protected his country in the north and never feared the hard winter. A．soldier B．manager C．teacher D．farmer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：勇敢的士兵守卫北方祖国，不怕严冬。soldier“士兵”。故选A。 60．Yuan Longping worked hard all his life for the ________ and the people of the whole world. A．nation B．station C．vacation D．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生为国家乃至世界人民奋斗。nation“国家；民族”。故选A。 61．The news of the great scientific discovery quickly ________ across the whole country. A．spread B．spreaded C．spreads D．spreading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重大科学发现的消息迅速传遍全国。spread过去式同形，描述过去用spread。故选A。 62．Washing hands often is a simple and cheap way to stop the ________ from spreading. A．disease B．darkness C．kindness D．happiness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：勤洗手是阻止疾病传播的简单省钱的方法。disease“疾病”。故选A。 63．Dr Zhong Nanshan is considered a ________ in the fight against serious lung diseases. A．pioneer B．musician C．librarian D．passenger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟南山院士被视为抗击重症肺病的先驱。pioneer“先驱”。故选A。 64．Her courage during the big flood was ________, and everyone in the town looked up to her. A．admirable B．terrible C．possible D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在洪灾中的勇气令人钦佩，全镇人都仰慕她。admirable“令人钦佩的”。故选A。 65．Riding a bicycle every day helps children develop a good sense of ________. A．balance B．beauty C．danger D．disease 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天骑自行车帮助孩子培养良好的平衡感。balance“平衡”。故选A。 66．The old fisherman is full of ________, and the young people often ask him for advice. A．wisdom B．weather C．wealth D．wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老渔夫充满智慧，年轻人常向他请教。wisdom“智慧；学问”。故选A。 67．Students should ________ the heroes who give their lives to the nation and its people. A．look up to B．look after C．look for D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生应当钦佩那些为国家人民献身的英雄。look up to sb“钦佩；仰慕”。故选A。 68．Her success story has been a great ________ to the young players of our school team. A．inspiration B．information C．invitation D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的成功故事极大鼓舞了校队年轻队员。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或事物”。故选A。 69．The ________ fireman rushed into the burning house and saved the baby girl in time. A．brave B．proud C．shy D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员冲进燃烧的房子，及时救出女婴。brave“勇敢的”。故选A。 70．It is ________ for every driver to follow the traffic rules on the busy highway. A．necessary B．nervous C．natural D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个司机在繁忙公路上遵守交规是必要的。necessary“必要的”。故选A。 71．In spring, farmers put the ________ into the warm soil and wait for the young plants. A．seeds B．roots C．stones D．sticks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天农民把种子埋进温热的土壤，等待幼苗。seed“种子”。故选A。 72．My grandmother often recalls her happy ________ in the small country village long ago. A．childhood B．brotherhood C．neighborhood D．hardship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祖母常回忆起很久以前在乡村度过的快乐童年。childhood“童年”。故选A。 73．Work hard from now on, and your dream of becoming a pilot will surely ________. A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从现在起努力，你当飞行员的梦想定会实现。come true“实现”。故选A。 74．The Terra-cotta Warriors were made in the Qin ________ over two thousand years ago. A．Dynasty B．Kingdom C．Period D．Century 【答案】A 【详解】句意：兵马俑是两千多年前秦朝制造的。dynasty“朝代”。故选A。 75．Christmas is an important ________ festival which is celebrated on December 25th. A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern 【答案】A 【详解】句意：圣诞节是12月25日庆祝的重要西方节日。western“西方的”。故选A。 76．The professor made a careful and ________ study of the strange plants in the deep forest. A．scientific B．musical C．social D．magical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教授对密林中的奇异植物做了细致而科学的研究。scientific“科学的”。故选A。 77．The ________ studies animals and plants to understand how life works in nature. A．biologist B．pianist C．tourist D．cyclist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生物学家研究动植物，了解自然界生命如何运转。biologist“生物学家”。故选A。 78．The ________ class was quiet when the head teacher announced the exciting good news. A．whole B．half C．empty D．free 【答案】A 【详解】句意：班主任宣布喜讯时全班鸦雀无声。the whole class“全班”。故选A。 79．My sister works in a ________ near the bank of the river and helps people save money. A．bank B．bench C．band D．boat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姐姐在河岸附近的银行工作，帮人们存钱。bank“银行”。故选A。 80．The heroes who died for the nation will live in our hearts ________, never forgotten. A．forever B．already C．instead D．again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为国牺牲的英雄永远活在我们心中，不被遗忘。forever“永远”。故选A。 81．Before television was invented, families sat together and listened to the ________ at night. A．radio B．telephone C．computer D．camera 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视发明前，一家人晚上围坐听收音机。radio“收音机”。故选A。 82．The great scientist ________ many valuable theories to the world when he passed away. A．left behind B．left over C．gave away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位伟大科学家去世时给世界留下了宝贵理论。leave behind“留下；遗留”。故选A。 83．My uncle has a large ________ of old coins from different dynasties of ancient China. A．collection B．communication C．competition D．conversation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：叔叔收藏了大量中国古代不同朝代的钱币。collection“收藏品”。故选A。 84．Though the great writer died long ago, his wonderful works still ________ today. A．live on B．keep on C．hold on D．carry on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这位伟大作家早已离世，他的作品至今仍有生命力。live on“继续存在”。故选A。 85．With the development of science, the ________ of the deep sea becomes really possible. A．exploration B．expectation C．explanation D．exhibition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学发展，深海探索成为可能。exploration“探索”。故选A。 86．The mouse made a small ________ in the old wall and hid the bread safely inside it. A．hole B．hall C．hill D．handle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老鼠在旧墙上钻了个小洞，把面包藏在里面。hole“洞；孔”。故选A。 87．The girl made the beautiful model plane all by ________ without any help from others. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女孩完全独立做出了漂亮的飞机模型。主语the girl为女性，用herself。故选A。 88．The ________ from Beijing to London takes about ten hours by plane across two continents. A．flight B．flood C．flow D．fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京到伦敦的航班横跨两大洲约需十小时。flight“飞行；航班”。故选A。 89．Thomas Edison was a great American ________ whose light bulb changed the whole world. A．inventor B．invention C．invent D．inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱迪生是伟大的美国发明家，其电灯泡改变了世界。inventor“发明家”。故选A。 90．The job needs patience, skill and, ________, a deep love for helping other people. A．above all B．after all C．at all D．in all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份工作需要耐心、技能，尤其是助人的爱心。above all“最重要的；尤其”。故选A。 91．Confucius was a great ________ whose wise ideas still influence East Asia strongly today. A．thinker B．singer C．dancer D．player 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是伟大的思想家，其智慧思想至今深深影响东亚。thinker“思想家”。故选A。 92．Studying abroad was an important ________ in his life and changed him greatly at last. A．period B．present C．prize D．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：留学是他人生的重要时期，最终深刻改变了他。period“时期”。故选A。 93．In the old story, the young prince travelled around the ________ to help all the poor. A．kingdom B．kitchen C．kite D．key 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故事里，年轻的王子周游王国帮助穷人。kingdom“王国”。故选A。 94．Her ________ to the sick old man moved everyone in the quiet small town that winter. A．kindness B．darkness C．illness D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那年冬天她对生病老人的善良感动了全镇。kindness“善良”。故选A。 95．I can't decide ________ to accept the offer at once or to wait for a better one later. A．whether B．weather C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我无法决定是立刻接受提议还是等等更好的。whether...or...“是……还是……”。故选A。 96．The great explorer devoted his whole life to the progress and bright future of ________. A．mankind B．kingdom C．freedom D．childhood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伟大的探险家毕生致力于人类的进步与光明未来。mankind“人类”。故选A。 97．Scientists are trying to learn more about the wide ________ through modern telescopes. A．universe B．university C．uniform D．unique 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家借助现代望远镜努力了解浩瀚宇宙。universe“宇宙”。故选A。 98．Newton, the great ________ physicist, was born quietly on Christmas Day in 1642. A．British B．French C．German D．Egyptian 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伟大的英国物理学家牛顿1642年圣诞节出生。British“英国的”。故选A。 99．The Great ________ of Khufu near the Nile is one of the wonders of the ancient world. A．Pyramid B．Palace C．Park D．Port 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼罗河畔的胡夫大金字塔是古代世界奇迹之一。pyramid“金字塔”。故选A。 100．My grandfather taught himself ________ and made beautiful chairs and desks at home. A．woodwork B．homework C．housework D．network 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祖父自学木工手艺，在家做出漂亮的桌椅。woodwork“木工手艺”。故选A。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第一次月考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．A terrible ________ swept through the area and covered the roads with thick yellow sand. A.sandstorm B.sunshine C.rainbow D.thunder 2．The government has protected the ________ around the city so farmers can grow crops safely. A.farmland B.housing C.capital D.track 3．The dry summer caused a serious water ______, and trucks brought water to the village weekly. A.shortage B.pleasure C.treasure D.measure 4．Though he ________ experience at first, the young manager led the team with confidence. A.lacked B.added C.shared D.offered 5．A little rabbit hid behind a ________ and watched the children play on the grass quietly. A.bush B.root C.soil D.corn 6．The ________ of the tall tree goes deep into the ground, so it stands firmly in the wind. A.root B.bush C.dirt D.track 7．Farmers say the dark ________ in this area is perfect for growing vegetables and corn. A.soil B.snow C.stone D.glass 8．Walk along the ________ beach and you will enjoy the wide sea and the soft sea wind. A.sandy B.narrow C.rough D.man-made 9．The local ________ has built new schools and hospitals for the villagers in the mountains. A.government B.manager C.villager D.soldier 10．With the strong ________ of his family, the boy finished his studies at the junior high. A.support B.lack C.shortage D.doubt 11．In autumn the farmers harvest the golden ________ and store it in the dry barn carefully. A.corn B.grass C.coal D.gold 12．Vegetables grow well in the warm ________ even in the freezing winter in the north. A.greenhouse B.flat C.port D.bank 13．The new ________ links the two big cities, so driving there takes only two hours now. A.highway B.railway C.track D.port 14．Passengers can take the ________ from the capital to the seaside city in three hours. A.railway B.highway C.lorry D.airway 15．The ancient tower in the old town has become a popular tourist ________ in recent years. A.attraction B.product C.discussion D.conclusion 16．This factory makes digital ________ such as cameras and music players for young people. A.products B.subjects C.aspects D.seeds 17．After the new road was built, the small town changed ________ and more visitors came. A.greatly B.hardly C.nearly D.lonely 18．More and more shops accept ________, so people no longer need to carry much cash. A.e-payment B.e-mail C.e-book D.e-dictionary 19．The city needs more ________ for young workers, so many new flats are being built there. A.housing B.shopping C.swimming D.smoking 20．The school library offers ________ books, so students can read on screens at any time. A.digital B.natural C.musical D.socialist 21．This app provides ________ guides in the museum, so visitors can listen while walking. A.audio B.video C.radio D.movie 22．The railway ________ through the forest was built by the villagers themselves years ago. A.track B.tool C.toy D.trap 23．The ________ river runs through the city, and a beautiful stone bridge crosses it. A.wide B.narrow C.rough D.steep 24．Ships from many countries stop at the big ________ to load and unload all kinds of goods. A.port B.pond C.pool D.post 25．Beijing is the ________ of China, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. A.capital B.captain C.carrot D.castle 26．Regular exercise can ________ both your body and your mind in many different ways. A.benefit B.beat C.break D.brush 27．Living near the subway station is very ________, so Mr Li can get to work easily. A.convenient B.crowded C.expensive D.difficult 28．My uncle runs a small ________ selling tea from the mountains to many big cities. A.business B.bank C.bush D.boat 29．The experienced driver finished the long journey through the mountains with ________. A.ease B.easy C.easily D.easier 30．A heavy ________ full of fresh vegetables broke down on the way to the city market. A.lorry B.lab C.law D.ladder 31．The hotel ________ greeted the guests warmly and showed them to their big bright rooms. A.manager B.member C.mirror D.model 32．In ________, the report says more trees should be planted to protect the soil on the hills. A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.collection 33．The path becomes so ________ that two people cannot walk side by side on it there. A.narrow B.wide C.long D.high 34．The ________ grow corn and vegetables on the farmland and sell them at the town market. A.villagers B.managers C.soldiers D.pioneers 35．Her dream is to take part in the ________ and win a gold medal for our country one day. A.Olympics B.universe C.kingdom D.dynasty 36．The guide will ________ the visitors through the ancient town tomorrow morning at nine. A.lead B.leave C.lend D.lay 37．The doctors worked all night and saved the wounded soldier; it was really a ________. A.miracle B.museum C.mistake D.minute 38．The report discusses every ________ of the project, from the cost to the environment. A.aspect B.insect C.effect D.effort 39．The city has built a ________ park where many young engineers develop new products. A.high-tech B.hand-made C.man-made D.wide 40．The Internet has ________ great changes in the way people work, study and communicate. A.brought about B.brought out C.brought up D.brought back 41．In winter the mountains near the village ________ thick snow and look truly amazing. A.are covered with B.cover with C.are covering with D.covered with 42．The manager said he was quite ________ our plan and agreed to support us at once. A.happy with B.worried about C.afraid of D.similar to 43．After a long ________, the whole class agreed to plant trees along the river bank. A.discussion B.instruction C.introduction D.invitation 44．Scientists found a ________ between air pollution and some serious illnesses last year. A.link B.lack C.lead D.leaf 45．The sea was too ________ for the small fishing boats to go out that stormy morning. A.rough B.smooth C.narrow D.sandy 46．They built a new ________ road to the farmland so trucks could carry the corn out easily. A.dirt B.dusty C.golden D.frozen 47．The old teacher's ________ words made the students believe in their own dreams again. A.inspiring B.tiring C.boring D.worrying 48．People all over the country ________ the scientist for what she did for the whole nation. A.admire B.advise C.accept D.afford 49．The ________ spent years studying the kings and the wars of the old eastern kingdom. A.historian B.scientist C.artist D.tourist 50．The young ________ works in the lab day and night to find a cure for the eye disease. A.researcher B.reporter C.visitor D.villager 51．Marie Curie was a great ________ who discovered two new elements in her simple lab. A.chemist B.biologist C.historian D.thinker 52．Isaac Newton, the famous English ________, explained why apples fall down to the ground. A.physicist B.chemist C.biologist D.historian 53．The kind man gave away most of his money to help children who suffer from ________. A.hunger B.anger C.illness D.sadness 54．Though his family was poor, the boy refused to ________ of school and kept studying hard. A.drop out B.get out C.take out D.look out 55．According to the lunar ________, the big festival falls in September this year. A.calendar B.camera C.candle D.candy 56．The ________ of radium brought Madame Curie the Nobel Prize and worldwide fame at last. A.discovery B.invention C.decision D.discussion 57．Cao Xueqin lived in the eighteenth ________ and wrote his great novel Dream of Red Mansions. A.century B.country C.college D.capital 58．The nurse took care of the ________ soldiers day and night during the long hard war. A.wounded B.worried C.excited D.tired 59．The brave ________ protected his country in the north and never feared the hard winter. A.soldier B.manager C.teacher D.farmer 60．Yuan Longping worked hard all his life for the ________ and the people of the whole world. A.nation B.station C.vacation D.question 61．The news of the great scientific discovery quickly ________ across the whole country. A.spread B.spreaded C.spreads D.spreading 62．Washing hands often is a simple and cheap way to stop the ________ from spreading. A.disease B.darkness C.kindness D.happiness 63．Dr Zhong Nanshan is considered a ________ in the fight against serious lung diseases. A.pioneer B.musician C.librarian D.passenger 64．Her courage during the big flood was ________, and everyone in the town looked up to her. A.admirable B.terrible C.possible D.comfortable 65．Riding a bicycle every day helps children develop a good sense of ________. A.balance B.beauty C.danger D.disease 66．The old fisherman is full of ________, and the young people often ask him for advice. A.wisdom B.weather C.wealth D.wonder 67．Students should ________ the heroes who give their lives to the nation and its people. A.look up to B.look after C.look for D.look like 68．Her success story has been a great ________ to the young players of our school team. A.inspiration B.information C.invitation D.instruction 69．The ________ fireman rushed into the burning house and saved the baby girl in time. A.brave B.proud C.shy D.lazy 70．It is ________ for every driver to follow the traffic rules on the busy highway. A.necessary B.nervous C.natural D.national 71．In spring, farmers put the ________ into the warm soil and wait for the young plants. A.seeds B.roots C.stones D.sticks 72．My grandmother often recalls her happy ________ in the small country village long ago. A.childhood B.brotherhood C.neighborhood D.hardship 73．Work hard from now on, and your dream of becoming a pilot will surely ________. A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come over 74．The Terra-cotta Warriors were made in the Qin ________ over two thousand years ago. A.Dynasty B.Kingdom C.Period D.Century 75．Christmas is an important ________ festival which is celebrated on December 25th. A.western B.eastern C.southern D.northern 76．The professor made a careful and ________ study of the strange plants in the deep forest. A.scientific B.musical C.social D.magical 77．The ________ studies animals and plants to understand how life works in nature. A.biologist B.pianist C.tourist D.cyclist 78．The ________ class was quiet when the head teacher announced the exciting good news. A.whole B.half C.empty D.free 79．My sister works in a ________ near the bank of the river and helps people save money. A.bank B.bench C.band D.boat 80．The heroes who died for the nation will live in our hearts ________, never forgotten. A.forever B.already C.instead D.again 81．Before television was invented, families sat together and listened to the ________ at night. A.radio B.telephone C.computer D.camera 82．The great scientist ________ many valuable theories to the world when he passed away. A.left behind B.left over C.gave away D.put away 83．My uncle has a large ________ of old coins from different dynasties of ancient China. A.collection B.communication C.competition D.conversation 84．Though the great writer died long ago, his wonderful works still ________ today. A.live on B.keep on C.hold on D.carry on 85．With the development of science, the ________ of the deep sea becomes really possible. A.exploration B.expectation C.explanation D.exhibition 86．The mouse made a small ________ in the old wall and hid the bread safely inside it. A.hole B.hall C.hill D.handle 87．The girl made the beautiful model plane all by ________ without any help from others. A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves 88．The ________ from Beijing to London takes about ten hours by plane across two continents. A.flight B.flood C.flow D.fly 89．Thomas Edison was a great American ________ whose light bulb changed the whole world. A.inventor B.invention C.invent D.inventing 90．The job needs patience, skill and, ________, a deep love for helping other people. A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all 91．Confucius was a great ________ whose wise ideas still influence East Asia strongly today. A.thinker B.singer C.dancer D.player 92．Studying abroad was an important ________ in his life and changed him greatly at last. A.period B.present C.prize D.price 93．In the old story, the young prince travelled around the ________ to help all the poor. A.kingdom B.kitchen C.kite D.key 94．Her ________ to the sick old man moved everyone in the quiet small town that winter. A.kindness B.darkness C.illness D.sadness 95．I can't decide ________ to accept the offer at once or to wait for a better one later. A.whether B.weather C.which D.what 96．The great explorer devoted his whole life to the progress and bright future of ________. A.mankind B.kingdom C.freedom D.childhood 97．Scientists are trying to learn more about the wide ________ through modern telescopes. A.universe B.university C.uniform D.unique 98．Newton, the great ________ physicist, was born quietly on Christmas Day in 1642. A.British B.French C.German D.Egyptian 99．The Great ________ of Khufu near the Nile is one of the wonders of the ancient world. A.Pyramid B.Palace C.Park D.Port 100．My grandfather taught himself ________ and made beautiful chairs and desks at home. A.woodwork B.homework C.housework D.network 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $