Unit 4 Healthy habits 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“健康习惯”主题，构建“词汇-语法-综合运用”三阶训练体系，覆盖单元核心知识，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语专项|A(8题)B(7题)|英汉互译、短语填空|聚焦核心短语，从认知到应用，夯实语言基础| |单词专项|A(10题)B(8题)|词形变化、首字母填空|强化词汇变形与语境运用，衔接语法规则| |句型专项|A(6题)B(5题)|句型转换、补全对话|训练语法结构转换与情景交际，提升语言表达能力| |综合运用|A(10空)B(5题)C(写作)|完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达|从语篇理解到输出，形成“词汇-语法-语用”递进逻辑，培养综合语言运用能力|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Healthy habits 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 一、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. take care of ____________ 2. brush one’s teeth ____________ 3. have the flu ____________ 4. 休息一下 ____________ 5. 足够的睡眠 ____________ 6. do exercise ____________ 7. 一天两次 ____________ 8. check your body ____________ B. 选择合适的短语填空，每词限用一次 take care of, brush your teeth, do exercise, have a rest, twice a day, enough sleep, for example 1. You should ____________ twice every day to keep them clean. 2. We need to ____________ our bodies and keep healthy. 3. It’s good for us to ____________ in the park every morning. 4. When you feel tired, you can ____________. 5. We should get ____________ every night. 6. You can wash your hands ____________ before meals. 7. There are many good healthy habits. ____________, we should go to bed early. 二、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (brush) our teeth every morning. 2. My sister ________ (have) the flu, so she can’t go to school. 3. You need ________ (get) enough sleep every day. 4. He brushes his teeth ________ (two) a day. 5. ________ (stay) up late is a bad habit. 6. We should take care of our ________ (tooth). 7. If you feel tired, ________ (have) a good rest. 8. There are two ________ (hour) for sports every week. 9. You should eat ________ (little) sweet food. 10. Mum asks me ________ (check) my homework carefully. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. We should form a good h________ of getting up early. 2. You should t________ care of yourself when your parents are away. 3. I feel bad because I have the f________. 4. You need e________ water when you do sports. 5. Brush your teeth t________ a day, morning and night. 6. Please r________ for some time after long-time study. 7. If you are f________ this weekend, let’s do exercise together. 8. We s________ go to bed before ten o’clock. 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. You should drink enough water.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have the flu.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We should do exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. It is a good healthy habit.（改为感叹句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. She should go to bed early.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. You should brush your teeth twice a day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号 A: Hi, Tom. You look weak. 1. ____________ B: I don’t feel well. I have the flu. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ____________ B: What should I do? A: 3. ____________ You should also have a good rest. B: OK. Should I do any exercise? A: No. You should get enough sleep. 4. ____________ B: Thank you for your advice. A: 5. ____________ A. Don’t stay up late. B. What’s wrong with you? C. You should drink lots of warm water. D. I hope you will get better soon. E. You need to take care of yourself. 四、综合运用 A. 完形填空 Healthy habits are very important for us. We should learn to 1. ______ care of our bodies. First, we should brush our 2. ______ twice a day. Second, we need 3. ______ sleep every night. Don’t stay up late. If you feel tired, you can have a 4. ______. We should 5. ______ exercise often. It makes us strong. If you have the flu, you 6. ______ stay at home and rest. You should drink plenty of warm water and eat 7. ______ sweet food. My doctor tells me these good rules. 8. ______, we should wash hands often before eating. Good habits help us keep healthy. It is not hard to keep these habits. We can check our own habits every day. It is good 9. ______ our body and mind. We can stay strong if we 10. ______ these good habits. ( )1. A. take B. make C. get ( )2. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( )3. A. enough B. many C. few ( )4. A. rest B. hour C. habit ( )5. A. does B. do C. doing ( )6. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )7. A. more B. less C. much ( )8. A. For example B. Such as C. Like ( )9. A. for B. to C. at ( )10. A. follows B. follow C. following B. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Sam. I have many good healthy habits. I brush my teeth twice a day. I get enough sleep every night. I go to bed before 9:30. I do exercise for one hour every day. Last week, I had the flu. My mum told me to stay at home and have a good rest. I drank lots of warm water and ate less candy. I did not do exercise those days. I checked my body every day. Soon I felt better. I think we should take care of our bodies. Don’t stay up late. Good habits help us stay strong. ( )1. Sam brushes his teeth two times a day. ( )2. Sam goes to bed after ten every night. ( )3. Sam had the flu last week. ( )4. Sam did exercise when he had the flu. ( )5. We should take care of our bodies. C. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：healthy habits, should, take care of, brush teeth, do exercise, enough sleep ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、短语专项 A. 1. 照顾；爱护 2. 刷牙 3. 患流感 4. have a rest 5. enough sleep 6. 做锻炼 7. twice a day 8. 检查身体 B. 1. brush your teeth 2. take care of 3. do exercise 4. have a rest 5. enough sleep 6. twice a day 7. For example 二、单词专项 A. 1. brush 2. has 3. to get 4. twice 5. Staying 6. teeth 7. have 8. hours 9. less 10. to check B. 1. habit 2. take 3. flu 4. enough 5. twice 6. rest 7. free 8. should 三、句型专项 A. 1. You shouldn’t drink enough water. 2. What’s wrong with you? 3. What should we do every day? 4. What a good healthy habit it is! 5. Should she go to bed early? 6. How often should I brush my teeth? B. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 四、综合运用 A. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B B. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T C.（参考范文） Everyone needs good healthy habits. We should take care of our bodies. We should brush our teeth twice a day. It is good to do exercise and get enough sleep. We should eat less sweet food. Good habits help us stay healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $