Unit 2 Section A 拔高练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-综合应用-语篇提升”为路径，分层覆盖Unit 2 Section A核心词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配新授课知识内化与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|31个核心词汇、22个重点短语、8个语法考点|单项选择（10题）聚焦It句型/定语从句等语法；单词填空（10题）强化词形转换（如inspire→inspiring）| |进阶层|词汇语法综合应用|完形填空（10题）以司马迁事迹为情境，融合时态/固定搭配（如drop out），衔接单一句型与语篇逻辑| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|阅读理解（15题）通过郑钦文/天宫课堂等励志语篇考查细节/主旨；任务型阅读（5题）结合屠呦呦事迹，训练信息提取与跨文化表达|

新版人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Section A 拔高练习 Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section A 第一部分　Section A 重点知识点清单 一、核心单词（31 个） 1. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的　（inspire v. 激励；inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事） 2. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏　（admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；admiration n. 钦佩） 3. historian n. 历史学家　（history n. 历史；historical adj. 历史的） 4. researcher n. 研究人员　（research n. & v. 研究） 5. chemist n. 化学家　（chemistry n. 化学；chemical adj. 化学的） 6. physicist n. 物理学家　（physics n. 物理；physical adj. 物理的；身体的） 7. hunger n. 饥饿　（hungry adj. 饥饿的） 8. chemistry n. 化学 9. calendar n. 日历 10. discovery n. 发现　（discover v. 发现） 11. century n. 世纪 12. wounded adj. 受伤的；负伤的　（wound n. & v. 伤口；使受伤） 13. soldier n. 士兵 14. British adj. 英国的；英国人的　（Britain n. 英国） 15. airway n.（飞机的）航线；航路 16. nation n. 国家；民族　（national adj. 国家的） 17. spread n. & v. 传播；散布　（spread—spread—spread） 18. disease n. 疾病　（近义词 illness） 19. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋 20. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 21. pyramid n. 金字塔 22. balance n. 平衡；v. 保持平衡　（balanced adj. 均衡的） 23. courage n. 勇气；勇敢　（不可数名词） 24. wisdom n. 智慧；学问　（wise adj. 明智的；wisely adv. 明智地） 25. inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 26. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的；v. 勇敢面对　（bravely adv. 勇敢地） 27. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 28. seed n. 种子 29. childhood n. 童年 30. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 31. western adj. 西方的；西部的　（west n. 西方） 二、重点短语（22 个） 1. look up to sb.　钦佩；仰慕 2. drop out (of school)　辍学；不再参加 3. at an early age　在年幼时 4. do research in physics and chemistry　从事物理和化学研究 5. develop a new kind of rice　培育新品种水稻 6. help reduce hunger　帮助缓解饥饿 7. make important discoveries　做出重要发现 8. win Nobel Prizes　获得诺贝尔奖 9. train sb. to do sth.　训练某人做某事 10. help the wounded soldiers　帮助受伤的士兵 11. stop the spread of diseases　阻止疾病的传播 12. develop into a modern nation　发展成为现代化国家 13. a pioneer of computer science　计算机科学的先驱 14. design the glass pyramid　设计玻璃金字塔 15. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West　在东西方之间创造完美平衡 16. teach a live class from space　从太空直播授课 17. be full of courage and wisdom　充满勇气与智慧 18. support and encourage sb.　支持并鼓励某人 19. exchange study　交换学习 20. even though　即使；虽然 21. come true　实现；成为现实 22. never give up　永不放弃 三、重点句型与语法（8 个考点） 1. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.　（表示某人的品质、特征）例：It was very creative of him to design it. 他设计它非常有创意。 2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.　（对某人来说做某事是……的）例：It is necessary for teenagers to learn from inspiring people. 青少年向励志人物学习很有必要。 3. the + 序数词 + n. + to do sth.　（不定式作后置定语）例：She was the first woman to teach a live class from space. 她是首位从太空直播授课的女性。 4. who / that / whose 引导的定语从句　（先行词是人，who 作主语；先行词有人有物或被最高级修饰时用 that；whose 表所属关系）例：We look up to the pioneers who devote themselves to our nation’s development. ／ The scientist whose discoveries changed the world is remembered forever. 5. inspiring 与 inspired　（inspiring 令人鼓舞的，修饰事物；inspired 感到鼓舞的，修饰人） 6. look up to sb. / one’s biggest inspiration　（表达“最敬佩的人”） 7. 一般过去时的一般疑问句　例：Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum? 8. be full of = be filled with　（充满……）例：She is full of courage and wisdom. 第二部分　Section A 拔高练习（共 50 题） 说明：本部分共五大题、50 小题。一至三题覆盖第一部分所列知识点与语法考点，每题只考查一个独立考点；四、五题分别考查阅读理解与任务型阅读能力。 一、单项选择（10 题） 1. It was brave ________ Wang Yaping to walk in space, and it is also important ________ us to learn from her. A. of; for　　B. for; of　　C. of; of　　D. for; for 2. The scientist ________ discoveries changed the world is remembered by all of us. A. who　　B. whose　　C. which　　D. whom 3. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese ________ into space. A. to travel　　B. traveling　　C. traveled　　D. travels 4. The great scientist and his stories ________ we read about in the book are really inspiring. A. who　　B. whom　　C. that　　D. whose 5. The teachers were deeply ________ by the students’ spirit of never giving up. A. inspired　　B. inspiring　　C. inspiration　　D. inspire 6. Many teenagers ________ Zheng Qinwen and want to be as brave as her. A. look up　　B. look up to　　C. look after　　D. look through 7. She showed great talent in science ________ an early age. A. at　　B. in　　C. on　　D. for 8. The teacher always encourages us ________ for our dreams. A. to fight　　B. fighting　　C. fight　　D. fought 9. She ________ out of school at fourteen, but later she came back and finished her study. A. dropped　　B. dropped off　　C. dropped by　　D. dropped in 10. After years of hard work, the small village has developed ________ a beautiful modern town. A. into　　B. from　　C. with　　D. for 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. The ________ (inspire) story about Zhang Guimei moved us deeply. 2. We should show our ________ (admire) for the heroes who helped others. 3. Doing exercise is good for our ________ (physics) health. 4. The museum shows many ________ (history) buildings and objects. 5. She thought carefully and made the decision ________ (wise). 6. It’s important to ________ (balance) study and rest. 7. The scientist has worked for years to end ________ (hungry) in the world. 8. Scientists hope to ________ (discovery) more about the universe. 9. The ________ (Britain) engineer built the first railway in the country. 10. Over the past two ________ (century), science has changed our lives greatly. 三、完形填空（10 题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sima Qian is one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. He was born about 2,000 years (1)________ and wrote the famous book Shiji. When he was young, his father wanted him to (2)________ history. Sima Qian studied hard and traveled around to learn more about his country. Unluckily, when he was about 48, he got into big (3)________. He was put in prison (监狱) and hurt badly. Many people thought he would (4)________ writing Shiji. But Sima Qian didn’t give up. He decided to (5)________ the work though it was very hard for him. He spent about 14 years (6)________ the great book. Finally, he finished it and it became a great (7)________. His book tells us stories of many heroes and great men. It also shows us his (8)________ spirit. Sima Qian’s story (9)________ us that we should never give up, even in the hardest time. Today, Shiji is still (10)________ as one of the most important books in the world. 1. A. ago　　B. later　　C. before　　D. after 2. A. study　　B. teach　　C. forget　　D. hate 3. A. trouble　　B. luck　　C. fun　　D. news 4. A. keep　　B. stop　　C. enjoy　　D. finish 5. A. continue　　B. give up　　C. choose　　D. refuse 6. A. write　　B. writes　　C. writing　　D. wrote 7. A. failure　　B. success　　C. promise　　D. dream 8. A. weak　　B. strong　　C. strange　　D. silly 9. A. tells　　B. asks　　C. hears　　D. wishes 10. A. regarded　　B. remembered　　C. made　　D. written 四、阅读理解（15 题） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the age of 21, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis singles (单打). Zheng was born in 2002 in Hubei. When she was six, she began to play tennis. She trained hard every day, even in the hot summer. In 2011, she watched Li Na win the French Open on TV. That moment changed her life. “Li Na is my hero. I wanted to be a player like her,” Zheng said. Zheng’s road to success was not easy. She had to leave home and train in other cities. Sometimes she felt tired and wanted to give up, but she never did. Her hard work finally paid off. After winning the gold medal, Zheng said, “I hope my story can encourage more Chinese people to play tennis and follow their dreams.” 1. When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. In 2011.　　B. In 2024.　　C. At the age of 6.　　D. In 2002. 2. Who inspired Zheng Qinwen when she was young? A. Li Na.　　B. Her mother.　　C. Her teacher.　　D. Her coach. 3. The underlined phrase “paid off” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 付钱　　B. 放弃　　C. 得到回报　　D. 开始 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng began to play tennis at the age of ten. B. Zheng’s road to success was very easy. C. Zheng hopes to encourage more Chinese people to follow their dreams. D. Zheng watched Li Na win the French Open in 2021. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Tennis　　B. Zheng Qinwen: A History-making Player C. How to Play Tennis　　D. Li Na’s Great Success B Do you know the Tiangong Class? It is a live class taught by Chinese astronauts from China’s space station. Astronauts like Wang Yaping have taught students many amazing lessons there. In the class, astronauts do science experiments that are impossible on Earth. For example, in space, a water ball can float in the air because there is no gravity (引力). Students can watch these experiments and ask the astronauts questions. The Tiangong Class started in December 2021. Since then, it has been held many times. The lessons are not only interesting but also useful. They help students learn science in a new way. More and more students become interested in space and science after watching the class. Some of them even dream of becoming astronauts. The Tiangong Class shows that learning can be full of fun, and it encourages young people to follow their space dreams. 1. Where is the Tiangong Class taught? A. On Earth.　　B. On China’s space station.　　C. In a school.　　D. In a museum. 2. Why can’t students do the experiments on Earth? A. Because they cost too much money. B. Because they are not interesting. C. Because of the special environment in space. D. Because the astronauts are too busy. 3. The underlined word “float” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 下沉　　B. 漂浮　　C. 旋转　　D. 上升 4. When did the Tiangong Class start? A. In 2021.　　B. In 2022.　　C. In 2023.　　D. In 2012. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space.　　B. The Tiangong Class and its influence. C. Why students like science.　　D. The history of China’s space station. C Who do today’s teenagers look up to? A survey among middle school students in China gives us the answer. Scientists and doctors are now among the most popular heroes. Many students said they admire scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. Doctors and nurses who fought against diseases are also their heroes. Sports stars come second. Many students look up to athletes like Zheng Qinwen because they never give up. Some students choose ordinary people around them — their parents or teachers — as their inspirations. Why do teenagers choose these people? Most of them said they like people with courage, wisdom and a strong will (意志). They believe heroes are not just famous people on TV. Anyone who works hard and helps others can be a hero. The survey shows that today’s teenagers have clear and positive (积极的) values. They know what they should learn from heroes: never give up, and try to make the world better. 1. According to the survey, who are among the most popular heroes? A. Movie stars and singers.　　B. Scientists and doctors. C. Sports stars only.　　D. Ordinary people only. 2. Why do many students look up to sports stars? A. Because they are rich.　　B. Because they never give up. C. Because they are famous.　　D. Because they are strong. 3. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 消极的　　B. 积极的　　C. 奇怪的　　D. 简单的 4. According to the passage, who can be a hero? A. Only famous people.　　B. Anyone who works hard and helps others. C. Only scientists and doctors.　　D. Only sports stars. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Heroes in Students’ Eyes　　B. How to Become Famous C. Sports Stars in China　　D. The Lives of Scientists 五、任务型阅读（5 题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。1—2 题根据短文内容回答；第 3 题把文中画线句子翻译成中文；第 4 题归纳作答；第 5 题为开放性题目。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (生理学或医学). When she was young, she was once seriously ill. Her illness made her interested in medicine. In 1955, she graduated from university and then worked on traditional Chinese medicine for years. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) was a big problem around the world. Tu and her team worked day and night to find a cure (疗法). They got a useful idea from an old book: soak (浸泡) qinghao in water and use the juice. After many tests, they finally made qinghaosu (青蒿素), which worked well against malaria. Because of her discovery, millions of lives have been saved. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize. She is still working hard today. It is necessary for young scientists to learn from her: science needs patience (耐心), and never give up. 1. When was Tu Youyou born? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean in Chinese? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Translate the underlined sentence “Because of her discovery, millions of lives have been saved.” into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Tu Youyou’s discovery important to the world? __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Tu Youyou’s story? Give at least two points. __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新版人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Section A 拔高练习·解析版 一、单项选择（10 题） 1. It was brave ________ Wang Yaping to walk in space, and it is also important ________ us to learn from her. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 【答案】A（of; for） 【解析】brave（勇敢的）描述的是 Wang Yaping 本人的品质，故第一空用 of（It is + adj. + of sb. + to do）；important（重要的）是对“我们向她学习”这件事的评价，故第二空用 for（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do）。 【考点】句型 It is + adj. + of sb.（表品质）与 for sb.（表评价）的区分 2. The scientist ________ discoveries changed the world is remembered by all of us. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B（whose） 【解析】先行词 The scientist 与 discoveries 之间是所属关系（这位科学家的发现），定语从句缺少定语，用 whose 引导，意为“其发现改变了世界的科学家”。 【考点】语法 whose 引导定语从句（表所属关系，作定语） 3. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese ________ into space. A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】A（to travel） 【解析】the + 序数词（first）+ 名词 + to do sth.，不定式作后置定语：the first Chinese to travel into space（首位进入太空的中国人）。 【考点】句型 the + 序数词 + n. + to do sth.（不定式作后置定语） 4. The great scientist and his stories ________ we read about in the book are really inspiring. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】C（that） 【解析】先行词 the great scientist and his stories 既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that；who/whom 只指人，whose 表所属，均不符合。 【考点】语法 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用 that 5. The teachers were deeply ________ by the students’ spirit of never giving up. A. inspired B. inspiring C. inspiration D. inspire 【答案】A（inspired） 【解析】teachers 指人，感到鼓舞用过去分词 inspired；by 引出动作的施动者（学生的精神使老师们深受鼓舞）。 【考点】语法 inspired（感到鼓舞的，修饰人）与 inspiring（令人鼓舞的，修饰物） 6. Many teenagers ________ Zheng Qinwen and want to be as brave as her. A. look up B. look up to C. look after D. look through 【答案】B（look up to） 【解析】句意：许多青少年钦佩郑钦文，想像她一样勇敢。look up to sb.（钦佩；仰慕）；look up（查阅）；look after（照顾）；look through（浏览）。 【考点】短语 look up to sb.（钦佩；仰慕） 7. She showed great talent in science ________ an early age. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A（at） 【解析】at an early age（在年幼时）为固定搭配，介词用 at。 【考点】短语 at an early age（在年幼时） 8. The teacher always encourages us ________ for our dreams. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight D. fought 【答案】A（to fight） 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形，填 to fight。 【考点】短语 encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） 9. She ________ out of school at fourteen, but later she came back and finished her study. A. dropped B. dropped off C. dropped by D. dropped in 【答案】A（dropped） 【解析】句意：她十四岁时辍学，但后来回来完成了学业。drop out of school（辍学）；drop off（中途放下）；drop by / drop in（顺便拜访）。at fourteen 表过去，用一般过去时 dropped。 【考点】短语 drop out (of school)（辍学）+ 一般过去时 10. After years of hard work, the small village has developed ________ a beautiful modern town. A. into B. from C. with D. for 【答案】A（into） 【解析】develop into（发展成为）为固定搭配：发展成为一个美丽的现代化城镇。 【考点】短语 develop into（发展成为） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. The ________ (inspire) story about Zhang Guimei moved us deeply. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】句意：关于张桂梅的鼓舞人心的故事深深打动了我们。story（事物）令人鼓舞，用 -ing 形容词 inspiring 作定语。 【考点】词形变化 inspire→inspiring（修饰物） 2. We should show our ________ (admire) for the heroes who helped others. 【答案】admiration 【解析】句意：我们应该向帮助他人的英雄们表达我们的钦佩。our 后接名词，admire 的名词是 admiration（钦佩）。 【考点】词形变化 admire→admiration 3. Doing exercise is good for our ________ (physics) health. 【答案】physical 【解析】句意：锻炼有益于我们的身体健康。physical health（身体健康），physics 的形容词是 physical（身体的）。 【考点】词形变化 physics→physical 4. The museum shows many ________ (history) buildings and objects. 【答案】historical 【解析】句意：博物馆展出了许多历史建筑和文物。historical buildings（历史建筑），history 的形容词是 historical。 【考点】词形变化 history→historical 5. She thought carefully and made the decision ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：她认真思考，明智地作出了决定。副词 wisely 修饰动词 made。 【考点】词形变化 wise→wisely（副词修饰动词） 6. It’s important to ________ (balance) study and rest. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：平衡学习和休息很重要。It is + adj. + to do sth.，to 后接动词原形，balance 在此作动词（保持平衡）。 【考点】词形变化 balance（名词/动词）在 to do 后用原形 7. The scientist has worked for years to end ________ (hungry) in the world. 【答案】hunger 【解析】句意：这位科学家为结束世界饥饿工作了多年。end 后接名词作宾语，hungry 的名词是 hunger（饥饿，不可数）。 【考点】词形变化 hungry→hunger（名词作宾语） 8. Scientists hope to ________ (discovery) more about the universe. 【答案】discover 【解析】句意：科学家们希望发现更多关于宇宙的奥秘。hope to do sth.，to 后接动词原形，填动词 discover（发现）。 【考点】词形变化 discovery（名词）→discover（动词） 9. The ________ (Britain) engineer built the first railway in the country. 【答案】British 【解析】句意：这位英国工程师建造了该国第一条铁路。engineer 前用形容词 British（英国的）。 【考点】词形变化 Britain→British（形容词作定语） 10. Over the past two ________ (century), science has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】centuries 【解析】句意：在过去两个世纪里，科学极大地改变了我们的生活。two 后接可数名词复数，century 的复数是 centuries。 【考点】词形变化 century→centuries（以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es） 三、完形填空（10 题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sima Qian is one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. He was born about 2,000 years (1)________ and wrote the famous book Shiji. When he was young, his father wanted him to (2)________ history. Sima Qian studied hard and traveled around to learn more about his country. Unluckily, when he was about 48, he got into big (3)________. He was put in prison (监狱) and hurt badly. Many people thought he would (4)________ writing Shiji. But Sima Qian didn’t give up. He decided to (5)________ the work though it was very hard for him. He spent about 14 years (6)________ the great book. Finally, he finished it and it became a great (7)________. His book tells us stories of many heroes and great men. It also shows us his (8)________ spirit. Sima Qian’s story (9)________ us that we should never give up, even in the hardest time. Today, Shiji is still (10)________ as one of the most important books in the world. 1. He was born about 2,000 years (1)________ and wrote the famous book Shiji. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 【答案】A（ago） 【解析】“出生于大约两千年前”用 about 2,000 years ago；ago 用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的“……以前”。later 表“后来”，语义不符。 【考点】词汇 ago（用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起） 2. When he was young, his father wanted him to (2)________ history. A. study B. teach C. forget D. hate 【答案】A（study） 【解析】句意：他父亲想让他学习历史。want sb. to do sth.，结合后文他刻苦学习，应选 study（学习）。 【考点】短语 want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）+ 语境理解 3. Unluckily, when he was about 48, he got into big (3)________. A. trouble B. luck C. fun D. news 【答案】A（trouble） 【解析】get into trouble（陷入麻烦）为固定搭配；下文“入狱、身受重伤”印证他遇到了大麻烦。 【考点】短语 get into trouble（陷入麻烦） 4. Many people thought he would (4)________ writing Shiji. A. keep B. stop C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】B（stop） 【解析】句意：许多人认为他会停止写作《史记》。stop doing sth.（停止做某事）；他入狱重伤，人们以为他会放弃，故选 stop。 【考点】短语 stop doing sth.（停止做某事） 5. But Sima Qian didn’t give up. He decided to (5)________ the work though it was very hard for him. A. continue B. give up C. choose D. refuse 【答案】A（continue） 【解析】前句说他没有放弃，后句说尽管困难他仍决定继续这项工作，故选 continue（继续）。 【考点】词汇 continue（继续）与语境逻辑 6. He spent about 14 years (6)________ the great book. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C（writing） 【解析】spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），固定搭配，用动名词 writing。 【考点】句型 spend + time + (in) doing sth. 7. Finally, he finished it and it became a great (7)________. A. failure B. success C. promise D. dream 【答案】B（success） 【解析】句意：最终他完成了它，它成为一部伟大的成功之作。a great success（一件成功的事），success 可作可数名词；failure 与语境相反。 【考点】词汇 success（可数名词：成功的事/人） 8. It also shows us his (8)________ spirit. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. silly 【答案】B（strong） 【解析】句意：它也向我们展示了他坚强的精神。strong spirit（坚强的精神）；weak（软弱的）与文意相反。 【考点】词汇 strong（坚强的） 9. Sima Qian’s story (9)________ us that we should never give up, even in the hardest time. A. tells B. asks C. hears D. wishes 【答案】A（tells） 【解析】tell sb. + that 从句（告诉某人……）；his story tells us（他的故事告诉我们），hear 的主语应是人，排除。 【考点】句型 tell sb. + that 宾语从句 10. Today, Shiji is still (10)________ as one of the most important books in the world. A. regarded B. remembered C. made D. written 【答案】A（regarded） 【解析】be regarded as…（被视为……）为固定搭配：仍被视为世界上最重要的书之一。 【考点】短语 be regarded as（被视为） 四、阅读理解（15 题） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A　体育人物：郑钦文（记叙文） Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the age of 21, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal in tennis singles (单打). Zheng was born in 2002 in Hubei. When she was six, she began to play tennis. She trained hard every day, even in the hot summer. In 2011, she watched Li Na win the French Open on TV. That moment changed her life. “Li Na is my hero. I wanted to be a player like her,” Zheng said. Zheng’s road to success was not easy. She had to leave home and train in other cities. Sometimes she felt tired and wanted to give up, but she never did. Her hard work finally paid off. After winning the gold medal, Zheng said, “I hope my story can encourage more Chinese people to play tennis and follow their dreams.” 1. When did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal? A. In 2011. B. In 2024. C. At the age of 6. D. In 2002. 【答案】B（In 2024） 【解析】由原文第一句 “Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics” 可知她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上夺得金牌。 【考点】阅读 细节理解 2. Who inspired Zheng Qinwen when she was young? A. Li Na. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her coach. 【答案】A（Li Na） 【解析】由原文 “In 2011, she watched Li Na win the French Open on TV. That moment changed her life.” 及 “Li Na is my hero.” 可知激励她的是李娜。 【考点】阅读 细节理解 3. The underlined phrase “paid off” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 付钱 B. 放弃 C. 得到回报 D. 开始 【答案】C（得到回报） 【解析】前文说她刻苦训练、从不放弃，后文她夺得金牌，故 hard work paid off 意为“努力终于得到回报”。 【考点】阅读 词义猜测（短语理解） 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng began to play tennis at the age of ten. B. Zheng’s road to success was very easy. C. Zheng hopes to encourage more Chinese people to follow their dreams. D. Zheng watched Li Na win the French Open in 2021. 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点】阅读 正误判断（细节比对） 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Tennis B. Zheng Qinwen: A History-making Player C. How to Play Tennis D. Li Na’s Great Success 【答案】B（Zheng Qinwen: A History-making Player） 【解析】全文围绕郑钦文创造历史、夺冠并激励他人展开，B 项“创造历史的运动员郑钦文”最能概括主旨。 【考点】阅读 主旨大意 B　航天科普：天宫课堂（说明文） Do you know the Tiangong Class? It is a live class taught by Chinese astronauts from China’s space station. Astronauts like Wang Yaping have taught students many amazing lessons there. In the class, astronauts do science experiments that are impossible on Earth. For example, in space, a water ball can float (漂浮) in the air because there is no gravity (引力). Students can watch these experiments and ask the astronauts questions. The Tiangong Class started in December 2021. Since then, it has been held many times. The lessons are not only interesting but also useful. They help students learn science in a new way. More and more students become interested in space and science after watching the class. Some of them even dream of becoming astronauts. The Tiangong Class shows that learning can be full of fun, and it encourages young people to follow their space dreams. 1. Where is the Tiangong Class taught? A. On Earth. B. On China’s space station. C. In a school. D. In a museum. 【答案】B（On China’s space station） 【解析】由原文 “It is a live class taught by Chinese astronauts from China’s space station” 可知天宫课堂在中国空间站授课。 【考点】阅读 细节理解 2. Why can’t students do the experiments on Earth? A. Because they cost too much money. B. Because they are not interesting. C. Because of the special environment in space. D. Because the astronauts are too busy. 【答案】C（Because of the special environment in space） 【解析】由原文 “astronauts do science experiments that are impossible on Earth…because there is no gravity” 可知有些实验因太空特殊环境（失重）而无法在地球完成。 【考点】阅读 细节理解（原因） 3. The underlined word “float” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 旋转 D. 上升 【答案】B（漂浮） 【解析】由后文 “because there is no gravity” 可知失重环境下水球会“漂浮”在空中。 【考点】阅读 词义猜测 4. When did the Tiangong Class start? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2012. 【答案】A（In 2021） 【解析】由原文 “The Tiangong Class started in December 2021” 可知首课开讲于 2021 年。 【考点】阅读 细节理解 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. The Tiangong Class and its influence. C. Why students like science. D. The history of China’s space station. 【答案】B（The Tiangong Class and its influence） 【解析】全文介绍天宫课堂的授课内容、开讲时间及其对学生的影响，B 项“天宫课堂及其影响”最能概括全文。 【考点】阅读 主旨大意 C　社会调查：青少年心中的榜样（议论文） Who do today’s teenagers look up to? A survey among middle school students in China gives us the answer. Scientists and doctors are now among the most popular heroes. Many students said they admire scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. Doctors and nurses who fought against diseases are also their heroes. Sports stars come second. Many students look up to athletes like Zheng Qinwen because they never give up. Some students choose ordinary people around them — their parents or teachers — as their inspirations. Why do teenagers choose these people? Most of them said they like people with courage, wisdom and a strong will (意志). They believe heroes are not just famous people on TV. Anyone who works hard and helps others can be a hero. The survey shows that today’s teenagers have clear and positive (积极的) values. They know what they should learn from heroes: never give up, and try to make the world better. 1. According to the survey, who are among the most popular heroes? A. Movie stars and singers. B. Scientists and doctors. C. Sports stars only. D. Ordinary people only. 【答案】B（Scientists and doctors） 【解析】由原文 “Scientists and doctors are now among the most popular heroes.” 可知科学家和医生最受欢迎。 【考点】阅读 细节理解 2. Why do many students look up to sports stars? A. Because they are rich. B. Because they never give up. C. Because they are famous. D. Because they are strong. 【答案】B（Because they never give up） 【解析】由原文 “Many students look up to athletes like Zheng Qinwen because they never give up.” 可知原因是他们永不放弃。 【考点】阅读 细节理解（原因） 3. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 消极的 B. 积极的 C. 奇怪的 D. 简单的 【答案】B（积极的） 【解析】由后文 “They know what they should learn from heroes: never give up, and try to make the world better.” 可知青少年的价值观是清晰而“积极的”。 【考点】阅读 词义猜测 4. According to the passage, who can be a hero? A. Only famous people. B. Anyone who works hard and helps others. C. Only scientists and doctors. D. Only sports stars. 【答案】B（Anyone who works hard and helps others） 【解析】由原文 “Anyone who works hard and helps others can be a hero.” 可知任何努力工作并帮助他人的人都能成为英雄。 【考点】阅读 细节理解（推理判断） 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Heroes in Students’ Eyes B. How to Become Famous C. Sports Stars in China D. The Lives of Scientists 【答案】A（Heroes in Students’ Eyes） 【解析】全文围绕一项关于青少年心中榜样的调查展开，A 项“学生眼中的英雄”最能概括主旨。 【考点】阅读 主旨大意 五、任务型阅读（5 题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。1—2 题根据短文内容回答；第 3 题把文中画线句子翻译成中文；第 4 题归纳作答；第 5 题为开放性题目。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (生理学或医学). When she was young, she was once seriously ill. Her illness made her interested in medicine. In 1955, she graduated from university and then worked on traditional Chinese medicine for years. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) was a big problem around the world. Tu and her team worked day and night to find a cure (疗法). They got a useful idea from an old book: soak (浸泡) qinghao in water and use the juice. After many tests, they finally made qinghaosu (青蒿素), which worked well against malaria. Because of her discovery, millions of lives have been saved. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize. She is still working hard today. It is necessary for young scientists to learn from her: science needs patience (耐心), and never give up. 1. When was Tu Youyou born? 【答案】She was born in 1930 (in Ningbo, Zhejiang). 【解析】由原文首句 “Tu Youyou, born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang” 可知她出生于 1930 年，地点为浙江宁波。答句用一般过去时完整作答。 【考点】阅读 任务型阅读—细节问答（时间） 2. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean in Chinese? 【答案】毕业；从大学毕业。 【解析】由语境 “In 1955, she graduated from university and then worked on traditional Chinese medicine” 可知 graduated 意为“毕业”，graduated from university 即“从大学毕业”。 【考点】阅读 任务型阅读—词义猜测 3. Translate the underlined sentence “Because of her discovery, millions of lives have been saved.” into Chinese. 【答案】因为她的发现，数百万人的生命得以挽救。（意思对即可） 【解析】because of + 名词短语（因为……）作原因状语；have been saved 为现在完成时的被动语态，译为“得以挽救/已被拯救”；millions of 意为“数百万”。 【考点】阅读 任务型阅读—英译汉（because of + 现在完成时被动语态） 4. Why is Tu Youyou’s discovery important to the world? 【答案】Because qinghaosu works well against malaria and millions of lives have been saved. 【解析】归纳全文：她研制出的青蒿素对疟疾有良好疗效，挽救了数百万人的生命，因此她的发现在世界上意义重大。答题需整合文中信息，不照抄原句。 【考点】阅读 任务型阅读—归纳推理（原因） 5. What can we learn from Tu Youyou’s story? Give at least two points. 【答案】We should never give up. / Science needs patience. / Hard work pays off.（任答两点，言之有理即可） 【解析】开放题，从文中提取可借鉴的品质：她患病却因此投身医学（化逆境为动力）；长期坚持研究（耐心）；多次试验终获成功（永不放弃）。任选两点作答即可。 【考点】阅读 任务型阅读—开放性观点（至少两点） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $