精品解析：广东省广州市白云区广州培文外国语学校2025-2026学年 上学期八年级期中 英语试题

培雅部2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研英语 调研时长：90分钟 调研分值：90分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a happy cartoon character named Benny. He lived in a colorful world. It was full ____1____ lovely animals and friendly trees. Benny enjoyed ____2____ new friends. One day, while hopping (单脚跳) in the forest, he ____3____ a sad owl named Oliver. Oliver had lost ____4____ way and didn’t know where to find his home. Benny felt sorry for Oliver ____5____ offered to help. He hopped around the forest, asking ____6____ animals if they had seen Oliver’s home. Finally, a wise squirrel (松鼠) named Sally told them the right direction. Together, Benny and Oliver followed Sally’s directions. ____7____ they walked for a while, they found Oliver’s treehouse. Oliver was glad and thanked Benny for his ____8____. They became best friends and together went on many adventures ____9____. Benny’s caring nature didn’t stop there. Whenever he found an animal in need, he would give him ____10____ hand. Whether it was a lost bird or a sad deer, Benny was always ready ____11____ support and bring a smile to their face. Benny’s story spread throughout the forest, and soon he ____12____ to all. Many animals liked him and looked up to him. Benny taught ____13____ the animals that even small acts can make a big difference. He showed them that by helping each other, they ____14____ create a wonderful world filled with happiness and friendship. And so, Benny was still trying his ____15____ to bring joy to others, leaving a trail of smiles behind him. 1. A. with B. for C. of D. from 2. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 3. A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet 4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 7. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happier D. happily 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. to offering 12. A. knows B. was knowing C. is known D. was known 13. A. every B. each C. all D. both 14. A. should B. could C. need D. have to 15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实) . When he was young, he ____16____ as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____17____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____18____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____20____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____21____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make ____22____ and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to ____23____. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____24____ to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very famous in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply ____25____ our family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest. 16. A. worked B. studied C. played D. came 17. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 18. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 19. A. began B. finished C. kept D. stopped 20. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 21. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 22. A. strong B. cheap C. useless D. expensive 23. A. move B. fall C. break D. die 24. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 25. A. follow B. understand C. explain D. show 三、阅读理解 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories 27. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine B What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者) But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120, 000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1, 400 dollars (about 11, 200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 29. Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A. What is the largest animal in the world? B. Who made the first pizza? C. Where is Denmark? D. All of the above. 30. Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because they didn’t have computers. C. Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D. Because they didn’t have any questions. 31. How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A. About $1,400. B. About $1,450. C. About $11,200. D. About $70. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Encyclopedia Britannica B. How to find answers C. Useful websites D. Knowledge is power C Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language. Here are some examples of them. Some problems are difficult to solve, but there are a lot of numerical expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem. Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals (目标) with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd. When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”. These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you. 33. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Numbers are easy to use. B. Numbers are useful in Maths. C. The importance of numbers in our life. D. Different languages have different numbers. 34. If your friend won a football match and made two friends in the match, what would you say to him? A. You killed two birds with one stone. B. Two wrongs don’t make a right. C. You need to finish three Rs. D. Two’s company, three’s a crowd. 35. Which is NOT one of the three Rs according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Reporting. D. Arithmetic. 36. What can we know from the article? A. All the number expressions can help you solve problems. B. Putting two and two together means adding two men’s wisdom together. C. If someone does something bad to you, you should do the same to him. D. The writer didn’t need to learn arithmetic when he was at school. D We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. People thought they posed a threat to their sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows, much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! 37. ________ is at the top of the food chain in the sea. A. The shark B. The lion C. Human beings D. The dolphin 38. People’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous because ________. A. they can kill a lot of wild wolves B. they can destroy the food chain C. they can destroy the grassland D. they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger 39. What does the underlined word “threat” refer to? A. 猎物 B. 威胁 C. 同类 D. 契机 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people who is at the top of the food chain. B. To discuss why human beings invented cars and guns. C. To show the importance of wild wolves. D. To make us pay more attention to what we do to the animals. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer. ____41____ First, I think there’s the international interest. ____42____ The excitement must be catching. Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it’s not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team. ____43____ Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn’t part of the game. Therefore, fewer injuries are caused. Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ____44____ Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on. Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____45____ Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it. A. This is good for the sport. B. What makes soccer so popular? C. Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports. D. Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do. E. Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer. 四、语篇填词 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 This is the Newcomen’s engine, which was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. With its use of a piston, cylinder and boiler, it was the very first steam engine. Newcomen i____46____ it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater d____47____ . People often consider James Watt the inventor of the steam engine. Few people know that he simply i____48____ on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine. This new steam engine could be used in many more ways. It could p____49____ trains and ships, and it could also be used in factories. Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in train locomotives and steamboats. His invention in turn played a huge role in what is now k____50____ as the Industrial Revolution. 五、完成句子 51. 广州是一座美丽的城市，它在中国经济发展中扮演重要角色。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It _________ _________ _________ _________ in the economic development of China. 52. 广州塔毫无疑问是游客最喜欢的地方。 The Canton Tower is, _________ _________, the most popular place for visitors. 53. 他们在那里拍照，而不是买纪念品。 They take photos there _________ _________ _________ souvenirs. 54. 当游客遇到问题时，他们通常依靠当地人的帮助。 The tourists usually _________ _________ the local people for help when they have problems. 55. 广州是多么令人兴奋的一座城市啊！拥有绚烂的夜景和美味的粤菜！ _________ _________ _________ city Guangzhou is, with its colorful night views and wonderful Cantonese cuisine! 六、书面表达 56. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion (请补充) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培雅部2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情调研英语 调研时长：90分钟 调研分值：90分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a happy cartoon character named Benny. He lived in a colorful world. It was full ____1____ lovely animals and friendly trees. Benny enjoyed ____2____ new friends. One day, while hopping (单脚跳) in the forest, he ____3____ a sad owl named Oliver. Oliver had lost ____4____ way and didn’t know where to find his home. Benny felt sorry for Oliver ____5____ offered to help. He hopped around the forest, asking ____6____ animals if they had seen Oliver’s home. Finally, a wise squirrel (松鼠) named Sally told them the right direction. Together, Benny and Oliver followed Sally’s directions. ____7____ they walked for a while, they found Oliver’s treehouse. Oliver was glad and thanked Benny for his ____8____. They became best friends and together went on many adventures ____9____. Benny’s caring nature didn’t stop there. Whenever he found an animal in need, he would give him ____10____ hand. Whether it was a lost bird or a sad deer, Benny was always ready ____11____ support and bring a smile to their face. Benny’s story spread throughout the forest, and soon he ____12____ to all. Many animals liked him and looked up to him. Benny taught ____13____ the animals that even small acts can make a big difference. He showed them that by helping each other, they ____14____ create a wonderful world filled with happiness and friendship. And so, Benny was still trying his ____15____ to bring joy to others, leaving a trail of smiles behind him. 1. A. with B. for C. of D. from 2. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 3. A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet 4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 7. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happier D. happily 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. to offering 12. A. knows B. was knowing C. is known D. was known 13. A. every B. each C. all D. both 14. A. should B. could C. need D. have to 15. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卡通人物Benny热心善良，乐于帮助森林里有困难的小动物，他的故事传遍森林，也教会小动物们小小的行动也能带来大改变的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它充满可爱的动物和友好的树木。 固定搭配be full of表示 “充满”，是固定短语；with“和……一起”，for “为了”，from “来自” 均不符合短语搭配，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Benny喜欢结交新朋友。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词；make是动词原形，to make是动词不定式，made是过去式，均不符合用法，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，当他正在森林中单脚跳的时候，他遇到了一只名叫Oliver的伤心猫头鹰。 根据上文Once upon a time 及lived等一般过去时语境可知，动词使用过去式；meet动词原形，meets一般现在时，to meet不定式，均不符合时态，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Oliver迷路了，不知道在哪里能找到家。 固定搭配lose one’s way表示“迷路”，要用形容词性物主代词；he主格，him宾格，himself反身代词，均不能修饰名词way，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Benny为Oliver感到难过，于是主动去帮助他。 根据前后句顺承关系（语法合理性），可知用并列连词。根据语境，感到难过并帮忙，and符合。or表选择，but表转折，so表因此，and连接并列谓语更符合本句语法结构，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他在森林里四处蹦跳，询问其他动物是否见过Oliver的家。 other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；others后面不接名词，the others特指剩余全部，another后接单数名词，空格后是animals复数名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 在他们走了一会儿之后，他们找到了Oliver的树屋。 根据上文“…they walked for a while, they found Oliver’s treehouse.”，after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，符合语境；if“如果”、although“虽然”、because“因为”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Oliver十分开心，感谢Benny的善意。 形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词；kind形容词，kindly副词，kinder形容词比较级，kindness名词“善意”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们成为最好的朋友，一起开启许多冒险。 根据上文“They became best friends and together went on many adventures….”，此处修饰动词短语went on many adventures，要用副词happily；happy形容词、happiness名词、happier形容词比较级均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：每当他发现有动物处于困境，他就会伸出援手。 根据上文“Whenever he found an animal in need, he would give him…hand.”，固定短语give sb. a hand表示帮助某人，a符合语境；an用于元音音素开头单词前、the表特指均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：无论它是一只迷路的小鸟还是伤心的小鹿，Benny总是准备好提供帮助，给他们的脸庞带来笑容。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式；offer原形，offering动名词，to offering形式错误，选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Benny的故事传遍整个森林，很快所有人都知道了他。 根据上文“Benny’s story spread throughout the forest, and soon he…to all.”，be known to sb.表示为某人所熟知，文章为一般过去时，was known符合语境；knows一般现在时、was knowing过去进行时、is known一般现在时被动均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Benny告诉所有的小动物，即使微小的举动也能带来很大的改变。 根据上文“Benny taught…the animals that even small acts can make a big difference.”，all后面接可数名词复数，all the animals所有动物；every/each后接单数名词，both指两者均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他向它们展示，通过互相帮助，他们能够创造一个充满幸福和友谊的美好世界。 根据上文“He showed them that by helping each other, they…create a wonderful world filled with happiness and friendship.”，主句为一般过去时，could是can的过去式，表示“能够”；should应该、need需要、have to不得不均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：Benny仍然在尽他最大的努力给别人带去欢乐，在身后留下一串串微笑。 根据上文“And so, Benny was still trying his…to bring joy to others”，固定短语try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，best符合语境；good原级、better比较级、well副词均不符合。 二、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实) . When he was young, he ____16____ as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____17____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____18____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____20____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____21____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make ____22____ and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to ____23____. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____24____ to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very famous in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply ____25____ our family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest. 16. A. worked B. studied C. played D. came 17. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 18. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 19. A. began B. finished C. kept D. stopped 20. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 21. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 22. A. strong B. cheap C. useless D. expensive 23. A. move B. fall C. break D. die 24. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry 25. A. follow B. understand C. explain D. show 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父坚持诚信，拒绝用湿木材做家具，最终赢得尊重的故事。这种价值观影响了后代，强调了诚实的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造商工作。 前文提到爷爷经常用“我不”来表达对不诚实的反感，后文也点明了他的身份是家具手艺人，这里要表达他年轻时的工作身份，work as是固定搭配，意为“从事……职业”，符合语境，故选用worked。studied“学习”、played“玩耍”、came“来”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：到了邻居家他发现，对方提供的木材有些潮湿，于是他说：“我没法立刻开工。” 后文明确提到他选择把木材晾干一个月，可知此时木材的状态是潮湿的，故选用wet。hard“坚硬的”、light“轻便的”、soft“柔软的”，都不需要特意放置晾干，不符合后续让木材干燥的情节逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他知道用潮湿的木材做工，之后可能会引发问题。 结合常识，未干燥的木材制作家具后续会出现变形、开裂等各类质量问题，故选用problems。fire“火灾”、illness“疾病”、pollution“污染”，都和湿木材做家具的后果没有关联。 【19题详解】 句意：和我爷爷不同，他立刻就开始做工了。 前文提到爷爷不肯马上开工、要等木材晾干，这里用“Unlike my grandfather”形成对比，说明另一位家具匠人没有等待，直接着手开始工作，故选用began。finished“完成”、kept“保持”、stopped“停止”，都无法和爷爷的“不马上开工”形成对应对比。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我爷爷耐心地等待着。 前文提到邻居误会爷爷故意拖延工期多赚钱，“However”表转折，说明爷爷没有被外界影响，依旧坚持等木材完全干燥，这份等待是耐心的，故选用patiently。excitedly“激动地”、sadly“难过地”、worriedly“担忧地”，都不符合爷爷笃定坚守原则的心境。 【21题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一位家具匠人拿到了他的工钱就回家了。 另一位匠人早早做完了家具，工作完成后自然是收取劳动报酬，故选用money。food“食物”、furniture“家具”、wood“木材”，都不属于匠人做完工后应得的酬劳。 【22题详解】 句意：当木材完全干透后，我爷爷开始制作结实又美观的家具。 完全干燥的木材稳定性好，做出来的家具坚固耐用，和后文另一位匠人的家具很快损坏形成反向对比，故选用strong。cheap“便宜的”、useless“无用的”、expensive“昂贵的”，都不符合爷爷追求高品质家具的设定。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，另一位匠人做的家具开始破损。 另一位匠人用未干燥的木材赶工做家具，时间久了湿木失水收缩变形，家具就会出现开裂、损坏的问题，故选用break。move“移动”、fall“跌落”、die“消亡”，都不符合劣质家具的结局。 【24题详解】 句意：这位邻居随后后悔怀疑了我爷爷，向他道歉。 邻居之前误会爷爷拖延工期是为了多赚钱，事实证明爷爷是为了做出好家具，意识到自己错怪了人之后，自然要表达歉意，故选用sorry。hello“你好”、thanks“感谢”、goodbye“再见”，都不符合误会解除后认错的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：经历了人生的起起伏伏，我们逐渐深刻领会这句俗语背后我们的家庭价值观——要真诚坦荡。 前文讲述了祖辈父辈一直践行这份诚信准则，此处表达后辈在人生阅历中慢慢吃透、领悟到家风的内核，故选用understand。follow“遵循”、explain“解释”、show“展示”，都不符合“经历世事之后逐步深刻认知”的语境。 三、阅读理解 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories 27. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. C. The AI artist imitated it. D. It is the most popular painting in the world. 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶巴士、机器人Xiaoice、AI主播及AI画家四种人工智能产品，说明AI让生活更轻松美好。 【26题详解】 原文中“Your close friend”部分明确提到“If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!”，Xiaoice可以在你孤独时和你聊天、擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事、还能和你交朋友，唯独没有提及它可以陪你外出玩耍，因此“going out to play with you”是Xiaoice不能做到的事。 【27题详解】 原文“Popular AI artist”部分第一句直接说明“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018”，可知这幅画作于2018年以约300万元的价格售出，和B选项表述完全吻合。 【28题详解】 本文围绕人工智能主题，介绍了无人驾驶巴士、机器人Xiaoice、AI主播及AI画家四款前沿人工智能产品的功能与特点，属于科普类科技内容，可能出自科学杂志。 B What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in every field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice (选择). It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia. From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars (学者) But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read. Today people still think articles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120, 000 articles, with 44 million words. To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1, 400 dollars (about 11, 200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version (版本) which costs about 50 dollars. In 1994, Encyclopedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year. 29. Which of the following answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica? A. What is the largest animal in the world? B. Who made the first pizza? C. Where is Denmark? D. All of the above. 30. Why did NOT common people like to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because they didn’t have computers. C. Because the articles in it were not easy to understand. D. Because they didn’t have any questions. 31. How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version? A. About $1,400. B. About $1,450. C. About $11,200. D. About $70. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Encyclopedia Britannica B. How to find answers C. Useful websites D. Knowledge is power 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的历史发展、文章内容特点、购买价格以及网络版本的使用情况。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“What’s the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza? To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia...Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice”可推知，文中列举的三个问题均可在该百科全书中找到答案。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“From the 18th century to the early 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand...But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica. Because the articles became shorter and easier to read.”可推知，起初因为文章长且难懂，所以普通人不喜欢使用。 【31题详解】 根据第五段“To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars...It also has a CD-ROM version which costs about 50 dollars.”可计算得出购买书本和光盘版本共需约1450美元。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章各段落均围绕《大英百科全书》展开介绍，核心对象明确。 C Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language. Here are some examples of them. Some problems are difficult to solve, but there are a lot of numerical expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem. Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals (目标) with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd. When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”. These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you. 33. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Numbers are easy to use. B. Numbers are useful in Maths. C. The importance of numbers in our life. D. Different languages have different numbers. 34. If your friend won a football match and made two friends in the match, what would you say to him? A. You killed two birds with one stone. B. Two wrongs don’t make a right. C. You need to finish three Rs. D. Two’s company, three’s a crowd. 35. Which is NOT one of the three Rs according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Reporting. D. Arithmetic. 36. What can we know from the article? A. All the number expressions can help you solve problems. B. Putting two and two together means adding two men’s wisdom together. C. If someone does something bad to you, you should do the same to him. D. The writer didn’t need to learn arithmetic when he was at school. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的重要性，并列举了一些包含数字的英语习语及其具体含义和使用场景。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Numbers are important in our daily life.”可推知本段核心内容是讲述数字在我们生活中的重要性，得出该段主要讨论数字的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action.”可推知朋友赢了比赛又交了朋友属于一举两得，符合该习语的使用场景。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic”可推知三个R指的是阅读、写作和算术，得出Reporting不属于其中。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem.”可推知该表达意味着结合两个人的智慧来解决问题，得出选项B符合文意。 D We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain (链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its sharp teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. We could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. People thought they posed a threat to their sheep. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and the cows, much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! 37. ________ is at the top of the food chain in the sea. A. The shark B. The lion C. Human beings D. The dolphin 38. People’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous because ________. A. they can kill a lot of wild wolves B. they can destroy the food chain C. they can destroy the grassland D. they can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger 39. What does the underlined word “threat” refer to? A. 猎物 B. 威胁 C. 同类 D. 契机 40. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people who is at the top of the food chain. B. To discuss why human beings invented cars and guns. C. To show the importance of wild wolves. D. To make us pay more attention to what we do to the animals. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陆地和海洋食物链的顶端动物，指出人类处于世界食物链顶端，并通过人类发明破坏生态平衡的例子，强调保护动物就是保护人类自己。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可推知海洋中鲨鱼处于食物链顶端，与选项A一致。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example...much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the wild rabbits.”可推知人类的发明有时会导致食物链被破坏，与选项B一致。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“People thought they posed a threat to their sheep.”结合狼会伤害羊的语境可推知该词意为“威胁”，与选项B一致。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!”可推知文章旨在呼吁人们关注对动物的行为，保护生态平衡，与选项D一致。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer. ____41____ First, I think there’s the international interest. ____42____ The excitement must be catching. Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it’s not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team. ____43____ Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn’t part of the game. Therefore, fewer injuries are caused. Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ____44____ Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on. Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____45____ Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it. A. This is good for the sport. B. What makes soccer so popular? C. Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports. D. Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do. E. Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍足球在美国十分受欢迎，并从国际热度、装备成本、安全性、男女皆宜、跑动健身这几个方面分析足球流行的原因。 【41题详解】 前文摆出大量美国人参与足球运动的数据，后文分段列举足球受欢迎的各项原因。此处应设置问题，自然从现象过渡到原因。B选项“What makes soccer so popular?”起到承上启下，引出下文多个理由的作用。 【42题详解】 本段围绕国际影响力展开，前句点出国际关注度，后句提到这种热情具有感染力。此处需要解释国际热度的具体体现。E选项“Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer.”承接上文的“international interest”，和后文“The excitement must be catching”相呼应。 【43题详解】 前文介绍足球花费低的优势，后文讲述足球受伤更少，属于安全层面的优点。此处需要递进引出安全这一新理由。C选项“Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports.”起到递进衔接，引出下文安全相关内容的作用。 【44题详解】 前文说明足球同时受男孩女孩喜爱这一现象，后文介绍该现象带来的一系列积极结果。此处需要一句话总结这件事带来的影响。A选项“This is good for the sport.”承接上文，引出这项运动后续的诸多好处。 【45题详解】 本段主题是跑步这个因素，前句点出关键词“running”，后文说明孩子喜爱、家长支持。此处需要对跑步这一因素进行解释。D选项“Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do.”对跑步这个理由进行具体阐释，贴合本段主题。 四、语篇填词 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 This is the Newcomen’s engine, which was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. With its use of a piston, cylinder and boiler, it was the very first steam engine. Newcomen i____46____ it to help people mine for metals and coal at greater d____47____ . People often consider James Watt the inventor of the steam engine. Few people know that he simply i____48____ on Thomas Newcomen’s original design. Watt’s improvement to Newcomen’s design increased the power of the engine. This new steam engine could be used in many more ways. It could p____49____ trains and ships, and it could also be used in factories. Watt added wheels and cogs to his steam engine, and this made it useful in train locomotives and steamboats. His invention in turn played a huge role in what is now k____50____ as the Industrial Revolution. 【答案】46. invented##nvented 47. depths##epths 48. improved##mproved 49. power##ower 50. known##nown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纽科门蒸汽机，讲述纽科门发明初代蒸汽机的用途，以及瓦特在原有设计基础上改良蒸汽机，改良后的蒸汽机推动了工业革命的发展。 【46题详解】 句意：纽科门发明它，用来帮助人们在更深的地下开采金属和煤炭。句子时态为一般过去时，结合前文which was invented和首字母i提示，这里说纽科门发明了它；故事发生在过去，动词用一般过去时 invented。invented意为“发明”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：纽科门发明它，用来帮助人们在更深的地下开采金属和煤炭。greater后面接名词，at greater depths是固定表达，意为“在更深的深度”，结合首字母d提示，depths意为“深度”，符合矿井采矿的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：很少有人知道他只是在托马斯·纽科门最初的设计基础上进行改良。后文“Watt’s improvement”提示，瓦特是在纽科门原先的设计之上改进；结合首字母提示，improve on是固定搭配，意为“对……做出改进”，事情发生在过去，用过去式improved。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以为火车和轮船提供动力，也能应用在工厂里。情态动词could后接动词原形，power此处作动词，意为“给……提供动力”，结合首字母p提示，power符合蒸汽机驱动交通工具的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的发明反过来在如今被称作工业革命的事件中起到了巨大作用。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称作；被认为是”，结合首字母k提示，known符合语境。 五、完成句子 51. 广州是一座美丽的城市，它在中国经济发展中扮演重要角色。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It _________ _________ _________ _________ in the economic development of China. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“扮演重要角色”，英文固定搭配为play an important role。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词play需变为plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 52. 广州塔毫无疑问是游客最喜欢的地方。 The Canton Tower is, _________ _________, the most popular place for visitors. 【答案】 ①. without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，表示“毫无疑问”的短语是without doubt，可放在句中作插入语。 53. 他们在那里拍照，而不是买纪念品。 They take photos there _________ _________ _________ souvenirs. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of ③. buying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。of是介词，后面接动名词，“买”的动名词形式是buying。故填instead；of；buying。 54. 当游客遇到问题时，他们通常依靠当地人的帮助。 The tourists usually _________ _________ the local people for help when they have problems. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，对应短语depend on，主语“The tourists”是复数，usually表明是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。所以填depend；on。 55. 广州是多么令人兴奋的一座城市啊！拥有绚烂的夜景和美味的粤菜！ _________ _________ _________ city Guangzhou is, with its colorful night views and wonderful Cantonese cuisine! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么令人兴奋的一座”是关键词，对应what引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！题干里的核心名词city是可数名词单数，形容词exciting以元音音素开头，要搭配不定冠词an，所以填入What an exciting，符合感叹句的语法规则和原句的中文含义。 六、书面表达 56. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion (请补充) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. According to the survey, 32% of the students think the light is their favorite invention because it gives us light at night. 10% of them choose the fridge, which can keep food fresh. 13% of the students like the car best because they can travel anywhere at any time. However, 45% of the students think the Internet is the best invention because it makes our life more convenient. In my opinion, the smartphone is the most important invention. With a smartphone, we can not only communicate with others easily but also learn a lot of knowledge. It truly makes a big difference to our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：报告四项发明的调查数据及对应理由；谈谈自己心中最重要的发明以及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数约 80 词，开头已给出不计入总词数；不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出校园关于 “我最喜爱的发明” 的调查 主体段：依次介绍电灯、冰箱、汽车、网络四组调查数据，说明同学们喜爱它们的理由 结尾段：阐述自己心中最重要的发明，说明理由，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 电灯 light：占比 32%； 理由：give us light at night/help people work or study late at night/bring brightness to dark places等 冰箱 fridge：占比 10%； 理由：keep food fresh/stop food from going bad/store fruit and vegetables for a long time等 汽车 car：占比 13%； 理由：travel anywhere at any time/help people go to far‑away places quickly/make our trip much easier等 互联网 the Internet：占比 45%； 理由：make our life more convenient/allow us to get all kinds of information fast/help people talk with friends far away等 要点二：你的观点（自己心中最重要的发明） 可选发明：smartphone/computer/the Internet 等 可选理由：communicate with others easily/learn lots of knowledge/make a big difference to daily life/search useful information quickly/shop online at home等 可用句式：In my opinion,…is the most important invention. With it, we can not only…but also… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $