Unit3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，系统讲解fitness、event、work out等核心词汇及短语，通过即时训练、例句填空等课堂导入方式，结合词义辨析（如fit/suit/match）和短语拓展（如come系列、give系列），构建前后知识脉络，形成阶梯式学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词义对比（如fitness/health/wellness）和语境例句提升词汇运用能力，结合思维品质训练（如单句语法填空的逻辑推断），采用“辨析+训练+拓展”的学科特色教学方法。学生能精准掌握词汇差异，教师可直接利用系统资源提升教学效率。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions                           (1) physical and mental fitness 身心健康 build up/improve/increase/work on one’s fitness 增进身体健康 eg. She hired a special trainer to build up her fitness. fitness for sth/to do sth 适合某事/做某事 eg. He convinced us of his fitness for the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。 (2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的(suitable)→unfit（反） keep/stay fit 保持健康 be fit for sth/ to do sth 适合/胜任…… v. fit in with sb./sth. 与…相适应;与…和睦相处 1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fitted→fitted 【即时训练】 1. It’s an informal party, so it’s not fit _________(dress)like that. 2. Sports can help you keep ______. (fitness) 3. Her _______ for the job cannot be questioned. 她能胜任这项工作，这是无庸置疑的。 4. 他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英） 4.（写作建议信）为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。 to dress fit He is experienced and fits for the job. In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club. fitness 语言知梳理 【词义辨析】 This coat ____ me very well. 这件外套我穿起来很合身。 These shoes don’t ___ me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？ That haircut ______ you. 那种发型很适合你。 It’s a small house but it ______ our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。 The carpets should ________ the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。 Do these shoes ________ my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？ fit 强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。 suit 侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人 match 多指两个物体相互之间很匹配，显得很协调。 fits fit suits suits match match fitness 强调身形健康，体型匀称。 You need a good level of physical fitness for this sport. 高水平体质 health ①强调身体状况，没有疾病或健康的状态 Smoking can seriously damage your health. ②也可以指（组织或系统的）运行状况 the financial health of the business 企业的财务状况 wellness 指的是健康的状态 Wellness is an achievable goal. 身体健康是可以达到的目标。 知识拓展 a sports event 体育赛事 a historical event历史事件 charity/fund-raising/social events 慈善/筹资/社交活动 The new book was the cultural event of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。 Don’t get caught up in this event. 不要卷入这个事件。 2. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 in any event/ at all events 不管怎样；无论如何 in the event 结果；到头来 in the event of sth/ in the event that sth happens 如果…发生；万一 in that event 如果是那样的话 be wise after the event 事后聪明；马后炮 【知识拓展】 incident n. 事件 可指小事件，也可指严重的、重要的或暴力的事件。 The incident made the listeners burst into laughter. 这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。 accident n. 事故；意外事件 指导致某人受伤或某物受损的事故，也可指并非有意造成的意外事件。 A traffic accident occurred this morning. 今天早上发生了交通事故。 There is a big party tonight. Would you like to come along? When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. Your English has come along a lot recently. Come along or we will miss the train. 跟随 到达 进步 赶快 2. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 【点拨归纳】 come about 产生；发生 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come up 走近；上升 come up with 提出；想出 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈到/提及…… 单句语法填空 ①When will your essay come ? ②I came many new words while reading the novel. ③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain. ④He comes up some suggestions for present situation. out across about with 4. host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)节目主持人 (1) host city/country 主办城市/国家 host the Olymic Games 举办奥运会 (2) hostess n. 女主人 guest n. 客人 actor-actress waiter-waitress prince-princess 单句语法填空： The sports event _________(host) by our city was a great success . This is the first time for the city ____________ World Expo. hosted to host 5. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. 追踪；跟踪 I quickly lose her track in the crowd. A track runs across the field to his house. The tram is being switched on to another track . It’s difficult to track an animal right after rain. The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out. 踪迹 小路 轨道 追踪 跟踪 语言知梳理 keep track of... 与……保持联系，了解……的动态 lose track of... 与……失去联系，不了解……的动态 【即时训练】 (1) Bank statements help you _____________ where your money is going. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。 (2) You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you _____________ time. 你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。 keep track of lose track of 6. work out 锻炼；解决；计算出 To keep fitness, I work out at a gym twice a week. You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. work out = figure out You have to work out a plan to work out the problem. work out a method/solution 想出方法/解决措施 锻炼 计算出 想出 解决 point out 指出；指明 find out 发现 give out 分发；用完 set out 动身；启程；开始 carry out 实施；执行 run out 用完；耗尽 【即时训练】 ① Scientists are still working _____ inventing methods of reaching outer space. 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。 ②She used to work _____ her laptop until four in the morning. 她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。 work on 从事...; 继续... work at 从事/致力于…… on at [温馨提示] work out作“___________”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“_______________”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 解决; 制订出 锻炼；产生结果 7. make it 获得成功；准时到达（尤指在困难情况下，后常接 to ) The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we will never make it. I never thought Clare would make it as an actress. I'm really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. Frank was very ill, and doctors didn’t think he’d make it. 活下来；挺过来；渡过难关 准时到达；赶上 获得成功 能参加；能出席 make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地 eg: I made it to the top of the mountain in the end. 8. set an example 树立榜样 (1) set an example to/for sb. 为某人树立榜样 (2) follow one’s example 以某人为榜样/效仿某人 (3) for example = for instance 例如 (4) take… for example = take… as an example 以……为例 [例句]这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。 The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates. 9. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 honorable adj. 可敬佩的；值得钦佩的 have the honour to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸 It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸 be an honour to sb/sth 是某人/某物的光荣 in honour of… =in memory of sb. 为了纪念某人 be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 honour sb with...for+原因 因.....而用某物来表彰某人 单句语法填空 ①And when I have the honour _____seeing her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are . ②The employee should be honoured _____his great help to the manager. ③I was honoured _______(have)been mentioned in his speech . ④As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race 　　honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.  ⑤I have the honour 　　　　　(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.  ⑥Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly 　　　　　(honour).  in　 to make honoured　 of for to have 10. determination n. 决心；决定 (1) determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 (2) determine v. 决定；查明 determine on/upon sth. 决定某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (1) She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination. (2) I have determined _________ going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。 decide v. decision n. determined on/upon 11. apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 (1) be 500 meters apart / be 2 weeks apart (空间/时间）相隔，相距 e.g We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。 (2) fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ①After only one year, their friendship fell apart.__________ ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart._________ ③I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep.__________ 破裂 破碎 崩溃 take apart 拆开 tell...apart 把……区别开来 【fall 的常用短语】　 fall asleep 入睡; 睡着; 进入梦乡 fall down 摔倒； 倒塌 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall across 遇到 fall against 绊倒 fall behind 落后 语言知识梳理 （1）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured. (2016天津) seriously/badly/severely injured; slightly injured （2）损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等） This incident could seriously injure the company’s reputation. （3）injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 injury n. 伤害; 损伤 the injured 伤员 It’s a severe injury to my reputation. 这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。 do sb. an injury /do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 　 12. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 【即时训练】　 ①The captain pretended to be 　　　　　(injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning.  ②In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further 　　　　　(injure).  句式升级　 ③My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , I can’t go with you as planned. (用with复合结构改写)  ④Though _______ in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon. injured　 injury　 With my left foot seriously injured injured hurt v. 弄伤，伤害 普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound； 也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。 I hurt my leg badly in the football match. 在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。 She didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 她不是故意要伤害你的感情。 wound v. 使受伤，伤害 指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。 The bullet wounded his shoulder. 子弹击伤了他的肩膀。 You have wounded her pride. 你伤害了她的自尊心。 harm v. 伤害 指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 知识拓展 13. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose one’s heart to (sb./sth.) 倾心于/爱上… lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心于/全神贯注于… put one’s heart into 专心于/全神贯注于… heart and soul 全心全意 learn… by heart 记住；牢记 from the heart 发自内心 break one’s heart 使…心碎 have a heart of gold 有金子般的心，好心肠 have a heart of stone 铁石心肠 heart attack 心脏病突发 heart failure 心脏衰竭 14. strength n. 力量；体力；优点 build up one’s strength 增强体力 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力 strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优点和缺点 strong adj. 强壮的; strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的; weaken v. (使) 衰弱；减弱 weakness n. 虚弱；弱点，不足 energy n. 能源，能量；精力 物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。 Potential energy can be used to do work. 势能可以用来做功。 We should devote our energy to the career. 我们应该致力于这项事业。 force n. 力，力量 通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。 The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats. 草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。 power n. 力，力量 普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。 The propelling power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity. 火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。 知识拓展 15. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) (1) heart failure 心脏衰竭 end in failure 以失败而告终 (2) fail v. 失败; 未做; 不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (3) success (n.); succeed (v. ); successful (adj.) succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 俗话说，失败是成功之母。 As the old saying goes, failure is the mother of success. 16. give up 放弃；投降 give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服; 让步 give away 赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露 give off 散发(光、热、气味等) give out 分发；用完；耗尽 She has decided to her job and start her own business. My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. The wild flowers a nice smell. The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off give away give back 归还 give out 用光，用尽，分发 give oneself over to sth 致力于 give sb a hand 帮助某人 give相关短语 17. compete 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的 competitor n. [C]比赛者；竞争者 competence n. 能力；胜任 compete for sth. 为...而比赛/竞争 compete with /against sb. 与某人比赛/竞争 compete in sth. 参加...比赛 in competition with 与……竞争 单句语法填空 ①Only qualified or invited 　　 　　　can 　　　　　in the final 　　　 　　in Shanghai. (compete)  ②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing __ survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.  ③Life is like a race 　　　which we compete 　　　 　　others to go beyond ourselves.  ④We are in 　　　　 (compete) with four other companies for the contract.  competitors compete competition　 for　 in with/against competition　 18. make sense 1. This sentence doesn’t make sense no matter how you read it. 2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. 3. John wasn’t making much sense on the phone. 讲得通； 有道理 表述清楚 合乎情理 (1) make sense of 理解；弄懂 (2) make no sense 没道理；没意义 (3) in a sense 在某种意义上 (4) in no sense 决不 (5) There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/没有意义 pretend (not) to do sth 假装没做事 ； pretend to be +n./adj. 假装是... pretend to be doing sth .假装正在 pretend to have done sth . 假装已经做了某事 pretend that...假装... ①If you pretend __________(know) what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 19. pretend v. 假装；装扮 to know cheat sb (out) of sth （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物 e.g. They cheated him out of his share of the profits. 他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。 20. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 trick v. 欺骗，哄骗 指用花招、诡计等骗人做某事或相信某一不真实之事，目的是从中获利。 She found that she had been tricked by the stranger. 她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。 deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗 指用编造谎言、制造假象等方法使他人上当。 Her tears were just a trick to deceive others. 她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的花招。 知识拓展 21. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 go on a diet 节食，控制饮食（表动作） be on a diet 在节食（表状态） a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食 She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer. 单句语法填空 ① The doctor puts me 　　 a very strict diet, for I’m too fat. ② She is always _________（diet) but never seems to lose any weight. on dieting make a difference to… 对……有作用/影响 make no difference to… 对……没有作用/影响 tell the difference between A and B 分辨；区分 There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference. 毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。 22. make a difference 有作用或影响 单句语法填空 ①Even if it is a small thing, it could still make much difference 　　the environment.  ②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference 　　　　them.  词汇升级　 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will work. →I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will 　　　　　　　 .  to　 between　 make a difference 23. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删除 写出下列句中 cut out 的含义： (1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper. (2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. (3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound. 剪下 停止做 切去 cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍 cut up 切碎; 使伤心 cut down 降低; 减少; 砍倒 cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队 24. compare…with/to… 与……比较 1. Please compare your answer with/to that on the blackboard. 2. We often compare a teacher to a candle. 3. Books can be compared to friends. 4. __________(compare) to/with our parents, we have great opportunities. compare... with/to... 与……比较 compare ...to... 把……比作…… compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语) beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双 n. comparison 比较，对照 by/in comparison with ... 与……相比 Compared 单句语法填空 1. A teacher is often compared 　　a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is 　　 　compare.  2.They made a 　　 　　　of different countries’ eating habits.　 3. 　 　　 with the French, the British eat far less fish.(compare)  to beyond/without comparison Compared 句式升级　 If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and you will find it more challenging.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will find it more challenging.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the task is more challenging.  Compare the task with the previous one Comparing the task with the previous one Compared with the previous one 25. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on 强调/重视…… relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力 stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 ① It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and _________ (stress) society. ② With such an important task to finish, I felt very 　　　（stress). stressful stressed Thanks! $