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Unit 8 Let's Communicate! Section A (2a-2e) · 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
Section A (2a-2e) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 8 Let's Communicate! — Section A (2a-2e)
课型
听说课
年级
八年级上册
课时
第 2 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 8,课本 p.73-74)
主题
人与社会——争吵后的沟通方式选择与 if 建议句运用
教学重点
2a 听对话选句填空(四空 C/B/D/A);2b 读对话回答四个问题;2c 谈论并填写与不同人群的沟通方式图表;2d 听录音并分角色表演;2e 三情景编对话并运用表达框 if 句;掌握 argue、prefer、make up、in person、chance 等高频词
教学难点
prefer 的三种句型(prefer A to B / prefer doing to doing / prefer to do rather than do);argue with sb about/over sth 的搭配与名词 argument;What if...? 如果……怎么办的表达;根据沟通对象与场合选择恰当沟通方式的语用意识
新词学习
face-to-face adj. 面对面的(p.73)
professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授(p.73)
speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说;发言(p.73)
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;争吵(p.73)
make up (with sb) 与……言归于好(p.73)
in person 亲自;亲身(p.73)
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢(p.73)
calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静(p.73)
worry about 为……担心(p.74)
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式;表达(p.74)
chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的(p.74)
Susan /ˈsuːzn/ 苏珊(人名)(p.74)
(一)2a 听对话,选句填空
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.(听对话并填空。课本 p.73)
选项:A. take a break B. just call your friend C. a face-to-face talk usually works the best D. it takes longer and can make things worse
Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. I have a question. Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up. What's the best way to communicate in this situation?
Professor: If you want to solve the problem, ___(1).
Jason: I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy.
Professor: If you can't meet, ___(2). Some of you may prefer texting, but ___(3) if you're not careful with your words.
Jason: But what if we argue more over the phone?
Professor: If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. If it is still hard to talk, ___(4). Meet when you're both ready.
Jason: I'll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important. Thanks for the advice!
Professor: You're welcome.
【知识点】
对话里的三个高频短语(课本 p.73):① make up (with sb) 与……言归于好(argue but don't know how to make up 吵了却不知如何和好);② in person 亲自;亲身(meeting in person 当面相见);③ stay calm 保持冷静(calm adj. 镇静的,calm down 冷静下来)。三句 if 建议(If you want to solve..., If you can't meet..., If you stay calm...)都是"条件 + 建议"结构。
【提示框】
选句先看空格前后的"逻辑词":空 1 前是 What's the best way——答案要给"最好方式"(C);空 2 前 If you can't meet——见不了面就"打电话"(B);空 3 由 but 与 prefer texting 提示——短信的"坏处"(D);空 4 前 If it is still hard to talk——还谈不拢就"歇一歇"(A)。
参考答案:1. C(a face-to-face talk usually works the best——面对面交谈通常最有效) 2. B(just call your friend——不能见面就打电话) 3. D(it takes longer and can make things worse——发短信费时且可能使事情更糟) 4. A(take a break——还谈不拢就先休息一下)(听力题,答案以课堂录音为准)。
(二)2b 读对话,回答四个问题
【过渡语】填空只是第一步,再读一遍对话,把教授的建议吃透。
2b Read the conversation and answer the questions.(读对话并回答问题。课本 p.74)
1. When did this conversation probably happen?(这段对话可能发生在什么时候?)
2. What does the professor think is the best way to solve the problem?(教授认为解决问题的最好方式是什么?)
3. What are the problems with texting?(发短信有什么问题?)
4. Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone?(杰森为什么担心打电话?)
【知识点】
细节题的"回文定位"(课本 p.74):第 2 题答案就在 2a 空 1(a face-to-face talk usually works the best);第 3 题答案在 2a 空 3(it takes longer and can make things worse);第 4 题问原因——从 Jason 自己的话 But what if we argue more over the phone? 反推 he worries about arguing more over the phone(what if... 如果……怎么办)。
【提示框】
答 Why 提问用 Because 开头;第 1 题的 probably 提示这是推断题——对话一开头 Jason 就说 "my friends and I argue",可推知发生在争吵之后;别把 2(解决问题的方式)与 3(短信的问题)两个答案张冠李戴。
参考答案:1. When Jason and his friends argue.(在杰森和朋友们争吵之后) 2. A face-to-face talk usually works the best.(面对面交谈通常最有效) 3. It takes longer and can make things worse.(发短信更费时,还可能使事情更糟) 4. Because he worries about arguing more over the phone.(因为他担心在电话里吵得更凶)。
(三)2c 谈沟通方式,完成图表
【过渡语】教授的建议很有用。那么生活里,你跟不同的人分别用什么方式沟通呢?
2c Talk about how you communicate with different people in your life and then complete the chart.(谈谈你在生活中如何与不同的人沟通,然后完成图表。课本 p.74)
图表:How I communicate with ...(我如何与……沟通)
行 1 Classmates(同学) 行 2 Teachers(老师) 行 3 Friends(朋友) 行 4 Family(家人)
课本示例:parents: talk face to face, every day, talk about school life(父母:面对面交谈,每天,聊学校生活)
【知识点】
图表题的三栏意识(课本 p.74):每行按"方式(how)+ 频率(how often)+ 话题/内容(what)"三要素填写——send text messages / talk face to face / make a video call 是方式,often / sometimes / every day 是频率,talk about ... / ask sb to help with ... 是内容;频率词从高到低:every day > often > sometimes > seldom > never。
【提示框】
填图表先仿示例:parents 行的"方式, 频率, 内容"三段式照着套;跟老师沟通多用 talk face to face、跟同学多用 send text messages——选"合理"的方式,再配一个真实的频率词与内容。
参考示例:Classmates—send text messages, often, talk about our study or homework(同学:发短信,经常,聊学习或作业) Teachers—talk face to face, sometimes, ask them to help with our study(老师:面对面交谈,有时,请他们辅导学习) Friends—make a video call or make a phone call, often, invite them to go somewhere(朋友:打视频或普通电话,经常,约他们去某处) Family—talk face to face, every day, talk about school life(家人:面对面,每天,聊学校生活)(开放作答,按自己实际填写)
(四)2d 分角色表演与 2e 情景编对话
【过渡语】图表填完了,现在把"沟通"搬上台——先听后演,再自编对话。
2d Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.(听对话,然后分角色表演。课本 p.74)
2e Choose a situation from below and make up a conversation. The expressions in the box may help you.(从下面选一个情景编对话,方框中的表达可供参考。课本 p.74)
情景 1:Susan, one of your classmates, invites you to her birthday party this weekend.(同学苏珊邀你参加她本周末的生日聚会)
情景 2:You have some problems with your homework, and you really need help.(作业遇到难题,确实需要帮助)
情景 3:You found a good place to go jogging, and you want to ask someone to go with you.(找到慢跑好去处,想约人同去)
表达框:If you can come, I'll be very happy. If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance. If you need help, I think you should tell ... If you talk to ..., I think he / she will be happy to help you. If you go there, you'll ... If you join me, we can ...
【知识点】
表达框六句的"用途"分类(课本 p.74):邀请用 If you can come, I'll be very happy. / If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.;求助建议用 If you need help, I think you should tell ... / If you talk to ..., I think he / she will be happy to help you.;邀约同行用 If you go there, you'll ... / If you join me, we can ...——编对话先定情景,再挑两三句嵌入。
【提示框】
role-play 两步走:先听录音记下语音语调,再脱稿表演,注意 There you are. / You're welcome. 等口语小词;2e 编完可在组内互换情景再演一次——if 句的"主将从现"(If you can come, I'll ...)别忘了检查。
参考示例(情景 1):A: Hi, Susan! Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party this weekend. B: If you can come, I'll be very happy. A: Sure! And if I come, I'll bring you a present. B: Great! If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance—my cousins will be here too. 参考示例(情景 3):A: I found a good place to go jogging in the park. If you join me, we can jog together every morning. B: Sounds great! If we go there, we'll also enjoy the fresh air.(任选一个情景,用上表达框的 if 句,一来一回不少于六个话轮)
(五)语言点精讲
1. argue(2a,词表 p.73):v. 争论;争吵——argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事(I often argue with my brother about the new policy.);名词 argument 争吵;论点(My parents are used to our argument.)。
2. make up (with sb)(2a,词表 p.73):与……言归于好——Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.;make up 还有"编造(故事);组成;化妆"等义。
3. in person(2a,词表 p.73):亲自;亲身——meeting in person 当面相见(= face to face;by oneself 强调"独自",注意区分)。
4. prefer(2a,词表 p.73):v. 较喜欢——Some of you may prefer texting. 常用句型:prefer A to B(I prefer tea to coffee.);prefer doing to doing(I prefer reading to watching TV.);prefer to do rather than do(I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.)。
5. calm(2a,词表 p.73):adj. 镇静的;沉着的——stay/keep calm 保持冷静;v. 使平静——calm down 冷静下来(calm sb down 使某人平静)。
6. what if...?(2a,课本 p.73):如果……怎么办——But what if we argue more over the phone?(= What will happen if ...?)。
7. take a break(2a 选项 A,课本 p.73):休息一下(= have a rest;break n. 间歇,课间休息 have a break between classes)。
8. be careful with(2a 空 3,课本 p.73):小心;留意——if you're not careful with your words 如果说话不小心(careful with + 名词;careful to do sth 小心做某事)。
9. worry about(2b 题 4,词表 p.74):为……担心——he worries about arguing more over the phone(= be worried about;worry v. 担心,worried adj. 感到担心的)。
10. chance(2e 表达框,词表 p.74):n. 机会;可能性——If you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance.;have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会;adj. 意外的(a chance meeting 偶遇)。
11. expression(词表 p.74):n. 表达方式;表达——The expressions in the box may help you.(复数 expressions 指多条表达);还有"表情"义(a happy expression)。
12. speech(2a 开头,词表 p.73):n. 演说;发言——thanks for the helpful speech on communication(give a speech 发表演讲;speech on ... 关于……的演讲)。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① prefer 三句型(to / doing / to do rather than do);② argue with sb about/over sth 与名词 argument;③ make up 与 in person 的语境义;④ stay calm 与 calm down;⑤ what if...? 表"如果……怎么办";⑥ have a chance to do/of doing。
【提示框】
易错:prefer tea than coffee(×)→ prefer tea to coffee(介词 to);argue to sb(×)→ argue with sb(搭配 with);What if we will argue(×)→ what if we argue(what if 后用一般现在时);in person 别写成 on person。
易错提醒
选句先看空格前后的"逻辑词":空 1 前是 What's the best way——答案要给"最好方式"(C);空 2 前 If you can't meet——见不了面就"打电话"(B);空 3 由 but 与 prefer texting 提示——短信的"坏处"(D);空 4 前 If it is still hard to talk——还谈不拢就"歇一歇"(A)。
答 Why 提问用 Because 开头;第 1 题的 probably 提示这是推断题——对话一开头 Jason 就说 "my friends and I argue",可推知发生在争吵之后;别把 2(解决问题的方式)与 3(短信的问题)两个答案张冠李戴。
填图表先仿示例:parents 行的"方式, 频率, 内容"三段式照着套;跟老师沟通多用 talk face to face、跟同学多用 send text messages——选"合理"的方式,再配一个真实的频率词与内容。
role-play 两步走:先听录音记下语音语调,再脱稿表演,注意 There you are. / You're welcome. 等口语小词;2e 编完可在组内互换情景再演一次——if 句的"主将从现"(If you can come, I'll ...)别忘了检查。
易错:prefer tea than coffee(×)→ prefer tea to coffee(介词 to);argue to sb(×)→ argue with sb(搭配 with);What if we will argue(×)→ what if we argue(what if 后用一般现在时);in person 别写成 on person。
答题技巧
(详见各任务练习解题思路)
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课把"沟通"从方式层面推进到策略层面:教授的三条 if 建议(面对面最好、见不了面就打电话、谈不拢先休息)与"主将从现"再次同框,2c 图表让沟通方式落到自己的生活,2e 又把 if 句变成邀请、求助、约伴的实用话术。下一课时进入 Grammar Focus,系统归纳 if 条件状语从句的定义、位置与时态,并在留言与书信两段语篇中练个痛快。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.73-74)围绕"争吵后如何沟通"展开:2a 听杰森(Jason)与教授(Professor)的对话,从 A-D 四个句子中选三句补全空缺(face-to-face talk 最有效、打给朋友、短信费时易更糟、先休息一下);2b 读对话回答四个问题(对话发生在何时、教授认为解决问题的最好方式、发短信的问题、杰森为何担心打电话);2c 谈论并填写"我与不同人群的沟通方式"图表(同学/老师/朋友/家人);2d 听对话并分角色表演;2e 三选一编对话(苏珊邀你参加生日聚会、作业遇到难题需要帮助、找到慢跑好地方想约人同行),并运用表达框中的 if 句。核心句型:If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. / What if we argue more over the phone?
随堂笔记
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