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Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A (2a-2e) · 讲义
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A (2a-2e) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 3 Same or Different? — Section A (2a-2e)
课型
听说课
年级
八年级上册
课时
第 2 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 3,课本 p.23-24)
主题
人与自我——听读校报记者 Han Lin 对双胞胎获奖者的采访,比较 Ella 与 Emma 的异同(Section A 引导问题:How are we different from each other?)
教学重点
听音补全采访对话六空(2a,课本 p.23);读对话回答四问(2b,课本 p.24);分角色表演(2c);从外表、习惯、性格、特长四方面归纳“如何做比较”(2d);与同伴用比较级和 as ... as 相互比较(2e)
教学难点
a little / much + 比较级的程度修饰;as + 原级 + as 同级比较(I work as hard as her!);besides 与 except 的“加与减”之别;2e 开放比较中对 2d 四方面词汇的调用
新词学习
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺;恭喜(Congratulations (on ...)! (对……表示)祝贺!)(p.23)
prize /praɪz/ n. 奖;奖励(p.23)
attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加;出席(p.23)
as ... as ... 像……一样……(p.23)
besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且(p.23)
spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出(p.23)
spare time 空闲时间(p.23)
pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸(p.23)
have sth in common 有共同之处(p.24)
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表;露面(p.24)
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;品质(p.24)
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;严重的(p.24)
strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势;力量(p.24)
(一)2a 听音填空:采访双胞胎
2a Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.(听她们的对话并填空。课本 p.23)
2a 对话原文(课本 p.23)
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different?
Ella: There are more students and more ____________(①) this year. I think it is more ____________(②) than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different?
Emma: I'm a little ____________(③) than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always ____________(④) earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides ____________(⑤), how do you spend your spare time?
Ella: I love ____________(⑥) more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
【知识点】
采访开场与收尾(课本 p.23):Congratulations on winning the prize! 祝贺你们获奖(Congratulations on + 名词/动名词);attend the festival 参加音乐节;Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸(回答感谢)——采访三件套:祝贺开场、提问深入、致谢收尾。
【提示框】
填空先判词性:more + 名词复数(activities);more + 形容词(colourful);a little + 比较级(quieter);always + 动词三单(gets up);Besides + 动名词(singing)——词性对了,听力才有“靶子”。
2a 参考答案:① activities(更多活动) ② colourful(更丰富多彩) ③ quieter(更安静) ④ gets up(起得更早) ⑤ singing(除了唱歌之外) ⑥ singing(最爱唱歌)
(二)2b 读对话回答问题
【过渡语】采访稿读一遍,四个问题看双胞胎的“同”与“不同”。
2b Read the conversation and answer the questions.(读对话,回答问题。课本 p.24)
1. What does Ella think of the festival?
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common?
3. How are they different?
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team?
【知识点】
问答句型(课本 p.24):What do you think of ...? 询问看法(= How do you like ...?);have sth in common 有共同之处(Kate and Linda have only one thing in common.);in many ways 在很多方面;make a great team 组成一支很棒的团队。
2b 参考答案:1. She thinks it is more colourful than last year(more students and more activities). 2. They are twins and look very similar; they both took part in the school music festival and won first prize(她们是双胞胎、长得很像,都参加了音乐节并获一等奖). 3. Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and she always gets up earlier; Ella is funnier than Emma(Ella 说自己 work as hard as Emma,不比她懒). 4. 开放性作答,示例:Their differences make them a great team—they each have their own strengths and learn from each other(差异互补让她们成为好团队).
(三)2c 角色扮演
2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.(再听一遍对话,然后分角色表演。课本 p.24)
角色:Han Lin(记者)、Emma、Ella 三人一组。
【提示框】
给角色加“人设”:Emma 说话慢半拍、Ella 抢答半拍——把性格差异演进语气里,比较级就“活”了。
表演要点:Han Lin 的祝贺热烈(Congratulations!),提问好奇;Emma 语速平缓(安静性格),Ella 语速轻快带笑(风趣性格);Ella 说 I work as hard as her! 时加重 as hard as,为“懒”正名;结尾三人齐声 Our pleasure! 收场。
(四)2d 比较的四把尺子
【过渡语】比较别人前,先把“量尺”备齐:外貌、习惯、性格、特长。
2d How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect.(我们可以如何做比较?给每个方面添加词汇。课本 p.24)
Appearance 外表:tall、strong、short hair、...
Habit 习惯:get up early、work hard、...
Personality 性格:quiet、outgoing、serious、...
Strength 特长:run fast、sing well、...
【知识点】
比较的四方面(课本 p.24):appearance 外表、habit 习惯、personality 性格、strength 特长(优势)——每个方面的词类不同:外表用形容词,习惯用动词短语,特长用“动词 + well/fast”副词搭配。
【提示框】
给四把尺子各补三个词,写在自己的笔记本上——2e 比较时直接“取用”,词汇不用现想。
2d 参考答案(示例):Appearance—slim、short、long hair、young;Habit—go to bed early、read every day、keep quiet in class;Personality—funny、shy、lazy、hard-working、kind、honest;Strength—dance well、play the piano well、swim fast、write well
(五)2e 同伴互比
2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.(用 2d 的想法与同伴比较,然后回答下面的问题。课本 p.24)
支架:A: I'm taller than you. B: That's true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A: Yes. I'm as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
三问:● How are you different from each other? ● What do you have in common? ● What can you learn from each other?
【知识点】
同级与差级并用(课本 p.24):比较级 + than 表差异(I'm taller than you.);as + 原级 + as 表相同(I'm as hard-working as you.);a little / much + 比较级表程度(a little shorter 矮一点儿)——承认对方(That's true.)再转折(but ...)是礼貌比较的话术。
【提示框】
互比三句式:一句比较级 + 一句 as...as + 一句 learn from(我可以向你学习……),用 2d 四把尺子各量一轮,比较自然又全面。
示例:A: I'm taller than you, but you're funnier than me. B: That's true. I'm a little shorter, but I swim faster than you. A: We both love music and we're as hard-working as each other. B: I can learn to be more outgoing from you, and you can learn to be calmer from me.
(六)语言点精讲
1. as + 原级 + as(2a,课本 p.23):和……一样——I work as hard as her! 我学习和她一样努力(as 后接形容词/副词原形,接副词时表动作程度);否定式 not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……(My bike is not as new as yours.)。
2. besides(2a,词表 p.23):prep. 除……之外(还)——Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌,你们怎么度过空闲时间?(besides 表“加”,except 表“减”:We all went except Jim. 除了 Jim 没去,我们都去了。)
3. spare time(2a,词表 p.23):空闲时间——spare adj. 空闲的;备用的(a spare key 一把备用钥匙);in my spare time 在我的空闲时间。
4. What do you think of ...?(2b,课本 p.24):你认为……怎么样?(= How do you like ...?)——What does Ella think of the festival? 埃拉认为音乐节怎么样?
5. have sth in common(2b,词表 p.24):有共同之处——What do Emma and Ella have in common? 埃拉和艾玛有什么共同之处?(have a lot in common 有很多共同点)。
6. appearance 与 personality(2d,词表 p.24):appearance n. 外表;露面(make an appearance 露面);personality n. 性格;品质(a cheerful personality 开朗的性格)——比较一个人的两类维度。
7. strength(2d,词表 p.24):n. 优势;力量——Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. 每个人都有自己的优势和劣势(strength 反义 weakness)。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① as ... as 同级比较(原形!不说 as harder as);② besides(加)与 except(减);③ What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...?;④ have sth in common 搭配;⑤ a little / much + 比较级。
【提示框】
易错:as harder as(×)→ as hard as(as 后原级);besides 与 except 混用(besides singing 还包括 singing,except singing 不包括);What do you like the festival?(×)→ think of 或 How do you like;Our pleasure 不说 Our pleased。
易错提醒
填空先判词性:more + 名词复数(activities);more + 形容词(colourful);a little + 比较级(quieter);always + 动词三单(gets up);Besides + 动名词(singing)——词性对了,听力才有“靶子”。
给角色加“人设”:Emma 说话慢半拍、Ella 抢答半拍——把性格差异演进语气里,比较级就“活”了。
给四把尺子各补三个词,写在自己的笔记本上——2e 比较时直接“取用”,词汇不用现想。
互比三句式:一句比较级 + 一句 as...as + 一句 learn from(我可以向你学习……),用 2d 四把尺子各量一轮,比较自然又全面。
易错:as harder as(×)→ as hard as(as 后原级);besides 与 except 混用(besides singing 还包括 singing,except singing 不包括);What do you like the festival?(×)→ think of 或 How do you like;Our pleasure 不说 Our pleased。
答题技巧
第 2 问防坑:common 问的是“共同点”,Emma 爱读书、Ella 爱唱歌都是差异不是共性——共同点要找 twins(双胞胎)、一起参赛获奖、合作演出。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课借双胞胎之口把“比较”说成了三种句式:more ... than(差级)、as ... as(同级)、a little/much + 比较级(程度);再把比较分到四把尺子上(外表、习惯、性格、特长)。建议用 2b 四问做复述支架,用 2e 做真实的同伴互比——下一课时将把比较级的构成规则与用法整理成一张语法总表,并用广州与温哥华的数据做“数据比较”。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.23-24)听读校报记者 Han Lin 对双胞胎 Emma 和 Ella 的获奖采访:2a 补全对话六空——今年的音乐节有更多学生和更多活动(more activities)、比去年更丰富多彩(more colourful);作为双胞胎她们长得很像,但也有不同:Emma 比 Ella 安静一点(a little quieter),Ella 比 Emma 更风趣;Emma 总是起得比 Ella 早(gets up earlier);很多人说 Ella 比 Emma 懒,但她说自己工作和 Emma 一样努力(I work as hard as her!);除了唱歌(Besides singing),Ella 最爱唱歌、Emma 喜欢读书——“我们在很多方面不同,但在一起我们就组成了最棒的团队”;2b 回答四问(Ella 如何评价音乐节、两人有何共同点、有何不同、什么让她们成为好团队);2c 分角色表演;2d 从外表(Appearance)、习惯(Habit)、性格(Personality)、特长(Strength)四方面给比较“添加词汇”;2e 用比较级和 as ... as 与同伴互比并回答三个问题(彼此有何不同、有何共同点、能互相学到什么)。
随堂笔记
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