精品解析：浙江省台州市椒江区北大附中台州飞龙湖学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mary go this National Day? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. What does Dad ask Sally to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the windows. 3. Which does John think is the most beautiful? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus flower. 4. Where do they plan to go for the holiday? A. Hainan. B. Shijiazhuang. C. Beijing. 5. How are Emma and Ella different? ? A Emma is quieter. B. Emma is funnier. C. Emma is more outgoing. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the music show yesterday? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Special. 7. What can Nelly do? A. Sing well. B. Dance well. C. Play the flute. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is visiting David’s home? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 9. What will David do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up the clock. C. Plant flowers. 10. What do David and his mom plan to buy? A. Small gifts. B. A clock. C. Flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did Sam meet Lucy? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 12. Why did Sam never feel tired? A. Because they were happy. B. Because they didn’t walk. C. Because they got good sleep. 13. What was the best part of the park? A. The beautiful lake. B. The rose garden. C. The animal land. 14. How many kinds of roses were there? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 15. What did Sam think of the visit? A. Special. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1. What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Kind and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. D. Outgoing and popular. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily never hangs out with her friends. B. Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. C. Alex often helps others in the school library. D. Sophia often helps clean up the neighborhood. 3. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位好朋友Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia的不同性格和各自的行为特点。 【1题详解】 原文中“Alex is a quiet but talented boy.”和“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help.”说明Alex有才华且乐于助人，A“Helpful and talented.”符合。 【2题详解】 原文中“At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.”说明Sophia经常帮助打扫社区，D“Sophia often helps clean up the neighborhood.”符合。 【3题详解】 原文第一段“Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends.”说明文章围绕青少年朋友展开，B“Teenagers’ Life.”符合。 B Oct. 16 is the World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food! Do you know which part of China grows the most grain (谷物)? The answer is Heilongjiang. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. Heilongjiang grows a lot of rice, corn, soybeans and wheat (小麦). This is thanks to black soil (土壤). Black soil is some of the richest in the world. It has many decayed (腐烂的) plants and animals in it. They help grains grow faster and better. The soil is like a sponge. Its tiny holes (洞) hold water. This way, the plants always have enough to drink. Black soil is called the panda of farmland. You can only find it in a few places around the world, such as northeastern China, Ukraine and the state of Mississippi in the US. Black soil covers more than half of the fields in Heilongjiang. That’s why people call it the country’s “grain bar”? This autumn, we look forward to another big harvest (收获) from this amazing land. 4. Which part of China grows the most grain? A. Sichuan. B. Heilongjiang. C. Henan. D. Zhejiang. 5. What does the underlined word “soybeans” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Famous dishes. B. A sort of soil. C. Beautiful flowers. D. A kind of grain. 6. Why is black soil good for grains? ①Decayed plants and animals help grains grow faster and better. ②Only a few places around the world have black soil ③The tiny holes hold enough water for plants to grow. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 7. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce black soil and its importance. B. To ask people to try to help save black soil. C. To show the importance of eating healthy food. D. To tell how people celebrate the World Food Day. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国粮食产量最多的地区黑龙江以及黑土地的相关信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know which part of China grows the most grain (谷物)? The answer is Heilongjiang.”可知，中国粮食产量最多的地区是黑龙江。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Heilongjiang grows a lot of rice, corn, soybeans and wheat (小麦).”可知，黑龙江种植很多水稻、玉米、大豆和小麦，由此可推测soybeans是一种谷物。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has many decayed (腐烂的) plants and animals in it. They help grains grow faster and better.”和“Its tiny holes (洞) hold water. This way, the plants always have enough to drink.”可知，腐烂的植物和动物帮助谷物生长得更快更好，微小的洞为植物生长储存足够的水，所以①③正确。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黑土地以及黑土地对谷物生长的重要性，黑龙江因为拥有大量黑土地所以粮食产量高。故选A。 C Xue Wei studies at a university (大学) in Hubei. He decided to do something meaningful on the May Day holiday, so he got on the green train on the early morning of May 1st. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs firewood (柴火) to cook and keep warm in winter. To get enough firewood, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kg of firewood. Xue made videos when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 8. How long did it take Xue Wei to go back home? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 9. What is the right order of Xue and his father’s holiday experience? ①They carried the wood home. ②They put the wood in the yard. ③They first sawed the wood into pieces. ④They chopped the wood pieces with an axe. A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 10. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The axe. B. The wood. C. The reservoir. D. The house. 11. What did Xue Wei think of his May Day holiday? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but comfortable. C. Strange and terrible. D. Relaxing and amazing. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了薛炜在五一假期回家帮助父亲砍柴的经历，展现了劳动的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”可知，薛伟花了近9小时回到家。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段描述的顺序：①“carried the wood home”（运木材回家）→③“sawed the wood into pieces”（锯成小块）→④“chopped them with an axe”（用斧子劈开）→②“put the wood in the yard”（堆放在院子里）。正确顺序为①③④②。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“the most tiring part is not chopping wood but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“wood”（木材），因为木材潮湿且沉重。故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“he was happy to do something to help his family”及第2段描述劳动的辛苦可知，薛炜认为假期虽累但有意义。故选A。 D Parents helped us all the time when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support (支持) each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we talk with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and confidence with their help. How to build good family relationships (关系) needs a lot of work. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts (冲突). Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 12. What’s the most important in our lives according to the text? A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Problems. D. Family members. 13. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Why should we listen to family members? A. It makes them set goals. B. It helps solve problems quickly. C. It shows we love and care about them. D. It encourages them to achieve dreams. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员的重要性以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”可知，我们生活中最重要的是家庭成员。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to build good family relationships (关系) needs a lot of work. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Finally...”可知，第三段提到了四个建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we should spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.”可知，我们应该倾听家庭成员的话是因为这表明我们像他们关心我们一样关心他们，即表明我们爱和关心他们。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲家庭成员互相帮助达成目标以及引出家庭成员的重要性话题；第二段讲真正的家庭成员是什么样的；第三段讲如何建立良好的家庭关系；第四段总结家庭成员能让我们充满能量和力量。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are their mother, their son, their daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! ____16____ Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? ____17____ ☆Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. ☆Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on well with each other. ☆Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. ☆____18____ But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. ☆Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. ____19____ Try to make up with (与……和解) your friends. A. Here are some ways. B. Believe in each other. C. They are your friends! D. Family is more important in our life. E. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Do you like staying with friends? What do you usually do with your friends?（不超过15词） ______________________20______________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. Yes, I like it. We often chat and play games. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述朋友的重要性，以及结交和与朋友友好相处的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“some other people who care about you”可推知此处指这些人是朋友，选项C“他们是你的朋友！”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other?”及后文的方法列表可推知此处引出方法，选项A“这里有一些方法。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty”可推知此处讲朋友间要信任，选项B“互相信任。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes.”可推知此处讲处理争吵的方式，选项E“如果发生这种情况，不要让争吵持续太久。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I like it. We often chat and play games. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. But my garden is a ____21____ spot (地点) to relax after busy days with them. For years, I wanted it just for myself. When the kids ____22____ me there, I gave them tiring work, like watering onions or picking dry leaves. Soon they would get ____23____ and run back to the house, and I could enjoy this quiet spot with the flowers and ____24____. Last spring, things began to change. I was pulling weeds (杂草) when my son Josiah walked over. He ____25____ a small tool and said, “Mum, let me help you.” We worked side by side and I was ____26____ to find that we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it ____27____. That day, I felt a warm happiness I never had in the garden before. After that, more ____28____ joined. My 10-year-old daughter Lily brought her small watering can (罐子) to water tomatoes. My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim, helped pick small ____29____.With their little hands, work got ____30____ and we got many carrots for dinner. One sunny afternoon, I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby. ____31____ tried it and said, “Yummy. Let me ask Lily, Tom, and Tim to have a try?” At that time, I realized: joy is better when shared. We picked a bowl of peas and ____32____ them with rice for dinner. Everyone ate happily. Now, the ____33____ isn’t just my quiet place—it’s our family’s happy spot. Every weekend, we plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick ____34____ together. Then we cook a big family meal. I’ve learned that the most beautiful thing about the garden isn’t the flowers or vegetables. Everything’s better when we ____35____. 21. A. dark B. huge C. quiet D. tiny 22. A. expected B. followed C. invited D. protected 23. A. excited B. happy C. shy D. tired 24. A. vegetables B. animals C. humans D. rubbish 25. A. picked up B. waited for C. looked after D. hung up 26. A. bored B. terrible C. surprised D. familiar 27. A. sadly B. alone C. together D. instead 28. A. friends B. neighbours C. visitors D. children 29. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. carrots 30. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. stranger 31. A. She B. I C. They D. We 32. A. ate B. cooked C. grew D. prepared 33. A. kitchen B. house C. garden D. farm 34. A. meat B. bread C. drinks D. fruits 35. A. share B. work C. plant D. compare 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本想将花园作为自己放松的安静之地，但后来孩子们的加入让花园变成了家庭的欢乐之地，作者明白了分享的快乐以及一家人一起做事的美好。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我的花园是一个在忙碌一天后放松的安静的地方。 dark黑暗的；huge巨大的；quiet安静的；tiny微小的。根据“to relax after busy days with them”可知，花园是忙碌一天后放松的地方，所以是安静的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当孩子们跟着我到那里时，我给他们安排累人的工作，比如给洋葱浇水或捡干树叶。 expected期待；followed跟随；invited邀请；protected保护。根据“When the kids...me there, I gave them tiring work”可知，是孩子们跟着作者去花园，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快他们就会累了，然后跑回房子里，我就可以享受这个有花和蔬菜的安静的地方了。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；tired累的。根据“run back to the house”可知，孩子们做累人的工作后会累，然后跑回房子，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：很快他们就会累了，然后跑回房子里，我就可以享受这个有花和蔬菜的安静的地方了。 vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；humans人类；rubbish垃圾。根据“watering onions or picking dry leaves”可知，花园里有花和蔬菜，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他拿起一个小工具说：“妈妈，让我帮你吧。” picked up拿起；waited for等待；looked after照顾；hung up悬挂。根据“a small tool and said”可知，是拿起工具然后说话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们并肩工作，我惊讶地发现我们很快就完成了工作——比我一个人做快得多。 bored无聊的；terrible可怕的；surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的。根据“we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it...”可知，和孩子一起比自己一个人做快得多，所以作者很惊讶，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们并肩工作，我惊讶地发现我们很快就完成了工作——比我一个人做快得多。 sadly悲伤地；alone独自；together一起；instead代替。根据“we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it...”可知，和孩子一起比自己一个人做快得多，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，更多的孩子加入了。 friends朋友；neighbours邻居；visitors游客；children孩子们。根据后文“My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim”可知，是更多的孩子加入，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我8岁的双胞胎男孩汤姆和蒂姆帮忙摘小胡萝卜。 onions洋葱；tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜。根据“we got many carrots for dinner”可知，是摘胡萝卜，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：用他们的小手，工作变得更容易了，我们晚餐得到了很多胡萝卜。 safer更安全的；easier更容易的；harder更难的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“With their little hands, work got...and we got many carrots for dinner.”可知，孩子们帮忙后工作更容易，得到了很多胡萝卜，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她尝了尝说：“好吃。让我叫莉莉、汤姆和蒂姆也来尝一尝？” She她；I我；They他们；We我们。根据“I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby...tried and said”可知，是女儿阿比尝了，用she指代，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们摘了一碗豌豆，和米饭一起煮了当晚餐。 ate吃；cooked煮；grew种植；prepared准备。根据“We picked a bowl of peas and...them with rice for dinner”可知，是摘了豌豆和米饭一起煮，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，花园不只是我安静的地方——它是我们家庭的欢乐之地。 kitchen厨房；house房子；garden花园；farm农场。根据前文“my garden”可知，说的是花园，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起种种子、浇植物和摘水果。 meat肉；bread面包；drinks饮料；fruits水果。根据“plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick...”可知，在花园里种种子、浇植物和摘水果，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们分享时，一切都更好了。 share分享；work工作；plant种植；compare比较。根据前文“joy is better when shared”可知，此处指分享会更好，故选A。 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 almost lively joy might solve surprised I got a small plant from my grandpa as a gift. However, I was always forgetful. I felt I ____36____ forget to take care of it. So I set a daily alarm on my phone to water it. Last month, I was busy and ____37____ forgot to water it for three days. When I saw the plant, its leaves turned yellow. I tried a lot and asked many people for help. Finally, I ____38____ the problem. After that, I checked the plant every day. Several days later, I was ____39____ to find something amazing—some new leaves grew out. Now the plant looks healthy and beautiful, and my room looks much ____40____ than before. This small plant brought me so much ____41____. I also learned how to take care of plants. 【答案】36. might 37. almost 38. solved 39. surprised 40. livelier 41. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者从爷爷那里得到一盆植物，因健忘差点没照顾好它，最终解决问题后植物恢复生机，给作者带来快乐并让其学会照顾植物的事。 【36题详解】 句意：我觉得我可能会忘记照顾它。根据“However, I was always forgetful.”，结合备选词可知，此处需用情态动词表示推测，might“可能”符合语境，故填might。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月，我很忙，连续三天几乎忘了浇水。根据“busy”和“forgot to water it for three days”，结合备选词可知，此处需用副词almost“几乎”修饰动词forgot，故填almost。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，我解决了这个问题。根据“the problem”，结合备选词可知，此处需表示“解决”问题，且动作发生在过去，用solve的过去式，故填solved。 【39题详解】 句意：几天后，我惊讶地发现了一件令人惊奇的事——长出了一些新叶子。根据“find something amazing”，结合备选词可知，此处是指植物长出新叶子让作者感到惊讶，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：现在这盆植物看起来健康又漂亮，我的房间看起来比以前更有生气了。根据“Now the plant looks healthy and beautiful”和“than before”，结合备选词可知，此处是指作者的房间因为有了健康漂亮的植物而变得更有生气，需用lively的比较级表示“更有生气的”，故填livelier。 【41题详解】 句意：这盆小植物给我带来了很多快乐。根据“brought me so much”，结合备选词可知，此处总结植物给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，故填joy。 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 There were days I didn’t want to try hard. I was ____42____ (懒惰) and I’d stop quickly when I had problems. As time went on, my friend Mike taught me to keep going when I wanted to stop. When I felt sad, he’d share silly j____43____ to make me laugh. He talked with me and asked me to go for my dream. That’s when I started to see I needed to change. He never forced me to be better; instead, as a true friend, he would reach for my hand and t____44____ my heart-showing me his support ____45____ (没有) saying a lot. His kindness plays an important r____46____ in helping me grow to be more hard-working. Now, I never give up ____47____ (容易) when things get hard, and I’m thankful to him. ____48____ (无论去哪里) we go, whether it’s to the park or just hanging out at home, we have a good time. ____49____ (可能) we’ll have bigger problems later, but I can ____50____ (想象) that we will get through them together, just like we always do. Having such a friend makes every day brighter. 【答案】42. lazy 43. jokes##okes 44. touch##ouch 45. without 46. role##ole 47. easily 48. Wherever 49. Maybe##Perhaps 50. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友迈克的帮助下，从懒惰变得勤奋，并且学会了面对困难不轻易放弃的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：我很懒惰，当我遇到问题就会很快停下来。分析句子结构，设空处作表语，根据汉语提示“懒惰”可知，此处应填形容词lazy，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填lazy。 【43题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，他会分享一些愚蠢的笑话让我笑。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，根据首字母“j”和语境“让我笑”可知，此处应填名词joke“笑话”，可数；此处用复数形式jokes，因为分享的笑话通常不止一个。故填jokes。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，作为一个真正的朋友，他会握住我的手，触动我的心。分析句子结构，设空处与reach并列作谓语，用动词原形，根据首字母“t”和语境“触动我的心”可知，此处应填动词touch，表示“触动”；空格前有“would”，这里应用动词原形touch与“reach for”并列。故填touch。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有说太多话，向我展示了他的支持。分析句子结构，设空处作状语，根据汉语提示“没有”可知，此处考查介词without。故填without。 【46题详解】 句意：他的善意在我变得更勤奋的过程中发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，根据“play a ... in”和首字母“r”可知，此处考查play a role in“在……中发挥作用”，动词短语。故填role。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，当事情变得困难时，我不会轻易放弃并且我很感激他。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词短语“give up”，需用副词形式，根据汉语提示“容易”可知，此处考查easily。故填easily。 【48题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，无论是去公园还是只是在家里闲逛，我们都玩得很开心。分析句子结构，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据汉语提示“无论去哪里”可知，此处应填wherever，放句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。 【49题详解】 句意：可能我们以后会遇到更大的问题，但我能想象我们会一起克服它们，就像我们一直做的那样。分析句子结构，主谓宾完整，此处应填写副词，根据汉语提示“可能”可知，此处考查maybe/perhaps，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 【50题详解】 句意：可能我们以后会遇到更大的问题，但我能想象我们会一起克服它们，就像我们一直做的那样。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语动词，情态动词后加动词原形，根据汉语提示“想象”可知，此处考查imagine，动词。故填imagine。 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as ____51____ (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special ____52____ (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is ____53____ same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near ____54____ (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can ____55____ (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks ____56____ cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of ____57____ (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with ____58____ (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour ____59____ (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live ____60____ (happy) with humans forever. 【答案】51. bright 52. meanings 53. the 54. them 55. bring 56. with 57. the most popular 58. kindness 59. helped 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫在中国家庭中的受欢迎程度以及它们对人们生活的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：它们的眼睛像星星一样明亮。分析句子结构，此处为as…as结构，中间用形容词原级。故填bright。 【52题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，猫有一些甜蜜而特殊的含义。分析句子结构，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，它们安慰人的方式和好朋友一样。分析句子结构，the same as为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：当人们感到悲伤时，猫经常安静地坐在他们旁边。分析句子结构，介词near后接代词宾格。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：其次，黑猫在这里不是坏运气——有些人甚至认为它们能带来好运。分析句子结构，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们经常和猫分享零食并看它们爬树。分析句子结构，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上，猫现在是中国城市最受欢迎的宠物之一。分析句子结构，one of后接形容词最高级。故填the most popular。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们养猫，重要的是要善待它们。分析句子结构，with为介词，后接名词形式。故填kindness。 【59题详解】 句意：上个月，我的邻居帮助一只无家可归的猫找到了新家。分析句子结构，last month表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 【60题详解】 句意：他的故事表明如果每个人伸出手帮忙，猫将永远快乐地与人类生活在一起。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词live用副词形式，形容词happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李英，你的英国笔友Stephen上周给你发了一封电子邮件，分享了自己和好朋友的假期活动。请你根据以下信息给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你与朋友Lily的异同以及你们的国庆假期活动。 I Lily Appearance ·long hair ·tall ·short hair ·tall Personality ·outgoing ·serious Hobbies ·reading and doing chores ·reading and drawing National Day Holiday Experience ·visited grandparents ·did chores, like ... ·visited Hangzhou ·… 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （2）词数：80-100词；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my best friend Lily and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 【答案】 Dear Stephen, I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my best friend Lily and me. We are both tall, but I have long hair while she has short hair. I am outgoing, but she is serious. However, we share common interests. We both enjoy reading. I also like doing chores, and she loves drawing. During the National Day holiday, I visited my grandparents and did chores like cleaning and cooking. Lily went to Hangzhou and took many photos of the West Lake. We had a great time! What about your holiday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ying 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述外貌、性格、爱好）和一般过去时（描述假期活动）； ③提示：需覆盖表格中所有对比项，并补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，比较外貌和性格； 第二步，描述共同爱好和不同爱好； 第三步，分别写两人的假期活动（用过去时，补充具体细节如地点、活动内容）。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②serious严肃的 ③share common interests有共同兴趣 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy reading.（动名词作宾语） ②Lily went to Hangzhou and took many photos of the West Lake.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mary go this National Day? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 2. What does Dad ask Sally to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the windows. 3. Which does John think is the most beautiful? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus flower. 4. Where do they plan to go for the holiday? A. Hainan. B. Shijiazhuang. C. Beijing. 5. How are Emma and Ella different? ? A Emma is quieter. B. Emma is funnier. C. Emma is more outgoing. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was the music show yesterday? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Special. 7. What can Nelly do? A. Sing well. B. Dance well. C. Play the flute. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is visiting David’s home? A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 9. What will David do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Hang up the clock. C. Plant flowers. 10. What do David and his mom plan to buy? A. Small gifts. B. A clock. C. Flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did Sam meet Lucy? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 12. Why did Sam never feel tired? A. Because they were happy. B. Because they didn’t walk. C. Because they got good sleep. 13. What was the best part of the park? A. The beautiful lake. B. The rose garden. C. The animal land. 14. How many kinds of roses were there? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 15. What did Sam think of the visit? A. Special. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1. What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Kind and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. D. Outgoing and popular. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily never hangs out with her friends. B. Liam only joins the music and the art clubs. C. Alex often helps others in the school library. D. Sophia often helps clean up the neighborhood. 3. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. D. Science Study. B Oct. 16 is the World Food Day. It’s a time to think about growing food! Do you know which part of China grows the most grain (谷物)? The answer is Heilongjiang. One out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here. Heilongjiang grows a lot of rice, corn, soybeans and wheat (小麦). This is thanks to black soil (土壤). Black soil is some of the richest in the world. It has many decayed (腐烂的) plants and animals in it. They help grains grow faster and better. The soil is like a sponge. Its tiny holes (洞) hold water. This way, the plants always have enough to drink. Black soil is called the panda of farmland. You can only find it in a few places around the world, such as northeastern China, Ukraine and the state of Mississippi in the US. Black soil covers more than half of the fields in Heilongjiang. That’s why people call it the country’s “grain bar”? This autumn, we look forward to another big harvest (收获) from this amazing land. 4. Which part of China grows the most grain? A. Sichuan. B. Heilongjiang. C. Henan. D. Zhejiang. 5. What does the underlined word “soybeans” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Famous dishes. B. A sort of soil. C. Beautiful flowers. D. A kind of grain. 6. Why is black soil good for grains? ①Decayed plants and animals help grains grow faster and better. ②Only a few places around the world have black soil ③The tiny holes hold enough water for plants to grow. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 7. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce black soil and its importance. B. To ask people to try to help save black soil. C. To show the importance of eating healthy food. D. To tell how people celebrate the World Food Day. C Xue Wei studies at a university (大学) in Hubei. He decided to do something meaningful on the May Day holiday, so he got on the green train on the early morning of May 1st. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs firewood (柴火) to cook and keep warm in winter. To get enough firewood, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kg of firewood. Xue made videos when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 8. How long did it take Xue Wei to go back home? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 9. What is the right order of Xue and his father’s holiday experience? ①They carried the wood home. ②They put the wood in the yard. ③They first sawed the wood into pieces. ④They chopped the wood pieces with an axe. A. ③①④② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ②①③④ 10. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The axe. B. The wood. C. The reservoir. D. The house. 11. What did Xue Wei think of his May Day holiday? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but comfortable. C. Strange and terrible. D. Relaxing and amazing. D Parents helped us all the time when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support (支持) each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we talk with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足) and confidence with their help. How to build good family relationships (关系) needs a lot of work. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have conflicts (冲突). Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 12. What’s the most important in our lives according to the text? A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Problems. D. Family members. 13. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Why should we listen to family members? A. It makes them set goals. B. It helps solve problems quickly. C. It shows we love and care about them. D. It encourages them to achieve dreams. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are their mother, their son, their daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! ____16____ Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care for us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? ____17____ ☆Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. ☆Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on well with each other. ☆Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. ☆____18____ But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. ☆Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. ____19____ Try to make up with (与……和解) your friends. A. Here are some ways. B. Believe in each other. C. They are your friends! D. Family is more important in our life. E. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Do you like staying with friends? What do you usually do with your friends?（不超过15词） ______________________20______________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. But my garden is a ____21____ spot (地点) to relax after busy days with them. For years, I wanted it just for myself. When the kids ____22____ me there, I gave them tiring work, like watering onions or picking dry leaves. Soon they would get ____23____ and run back to the house, and I could enjoy this quiet spot with the flowers and ____24____. Last spring, things began to change. I was pulling weeds (杂草) when my son Josiah walked over. He ____25____ a small tool and said, “Mum, let me help you.” We worked side by side and I was ____26____ to find that we finished the work fast—much quicker than when I did it ____27____. That day, I felt a warm happiness I never had in the garden before. After that, more ____28____ joined. My 10-year-old daughter Lily brought her small watering can (罐子) to water tomatoes. My 8-year-old twin boys, Tom and Tim, helped pick small ____29____.With their little hands, work got ____30____ and we got many carrots for dinner. One sunny afternoon, I picked a fresh pea and gave it to my daughter Abby. ____31____ tried it and said, “Yummy. Let me ask Lily, Tom, and Tim to have a try?” At that time, I realized: joy is better when shared. We picked a bowl of peas and ____32____ them with rice for dinner. Everyone ate happily. Now, the ____33____ isn’t just my quiet place—it’s our family’s happy spot. Every weekend, we plant seeds (种子), water plants, and pick ____34____ together. Then we cook a big family meal. I’ve learned that the most beautiful thing about the garden isn’t the flowers or vegetables. Everything’s better when we ____35____. 21. A. dark B. huge C. quiet D. tiny 22. A. expected B. followed C. invited D. protected 23. A. excited B. happy C. shy D. tired 24. A. vegetables B. animals C. humans D. rubbish 25. A. picked up B. waited for C. looked after D. hung up 26. A. bored B. terrible C. surprised D. familiar 27. A. sadly B. alone C. together D. instead 28. A. friends B. neighbours C. visitors D. children 29. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. carrots 30. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. stranger 31. A. She B. I C. They D. We 32. A. ate B. cooked C. grew D. prepared 33. A. kitchen B. house C. garden D. farm 34. A. meat B. bread C. drinks D. fruits 35. A. share B. work C. plant D. compare 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 almost lively joy might solve surprised I got a small plant from my grandpa as a gift. However, I was always forgetful. I felt I ____36____ forget to take care of it. So I set a daily alarm on my phone to water it. Last month, I was busy and ____37____ forgot to water it for three days. When I saw the plant, its leaves turned yellow. I tried a lot and asked many people for help. Finally, I ____38____ the problem. After that, I checked the plant every day. Several days later, I was ____39____ to find something amazing—some new leaves grew out. Now the plant looks healthy and beautiful, and my room looks much ____40____ than before. This small plant brought me so much ____41____. I also learned how to take care of plants. 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 There were days I didn’t want to try hard. I was ____42____ (懒惰) and I’d stop quickly when I had problems. As time went on, my friend Mike taught me to keep going when I wanted to stop. When I felt sad, he’d share silly j____43____ to make me laugh. He talked with me and asked me to go for my dream. That’s when I started to see I needed to change. He never forced me to be better; instead, as a true friend, he would reach for my hand and t____44____ my heart-showing me his support ____45____ (没有) saying a lot. His kindness plays an important r____46____ in helping me grow to be more hard-working. Now, I never give up ____47____ (容易) when things get hard, and I’m thankful to him. ____48____ (无论去哪里) we go, whether it’s to the park or just hanging out at home, we have a good time. ____49____ (可能) we’ll have bigger problems later, but I can ____50____ (想象) that we will get through them together, just like we always do. Having such a friend makes every day brighter. 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Cats are lovely pets in many Chinese homes. They are quieter than dogs, so they fit well in small apartments. Cats are cute too. Their eyes are as ____51____ (bright) as stars. For Chinese people, cats have a few sweet and special ____52____ (meaning). First, their way of comforting (安慰) people is ____53____ same as that of good friends. When people feel sad, cats often sit near ____54____ (they) quietly. Second, black cats are not bad luck here — some even think they can ____55____ (bring) good fortune. Kids love cats too. They often share snacks ____56____ cats and watch them climb trees. Many families say cats make their home warm. In fact, cats are one of ____57____ (popular) pets in Chinese cities now. If we keep cats, it’s important to treat them with ____58____ (kind). We need to feed cats on time and clean their beds. Last month, my neighbour ____59____ (help) a homeless cat find a new family. His story shows that if everyone lends a hand, cats will live ____60____ (happy) with humans forever. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李英，你的英国笔友Stephen上周给你发了一封电子邮件，分享了自己和好朋友的假期活动。请你根据以下信息给他回复一封电子邮件，分享你与朋友Lily的异同以及你们的国庆假期活动。 I Lily Appearance ·long hair ·tall ·short hair ·tall Personality ·outgoing ·serious Hobbies ·reading and doing chores ·reading and drawing National Day Holiday Experience ·visited grandparents ·did chores, like ... ·visited Hangzhou ·… 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （2）词数：80-100词；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my best friend Lily and me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $