精品解析：浙江省衢州市柯城区城南初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

衢州市柯城区城南初级中学 2025 学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分为 100 分， 考试时间 90 分钟。试卷共 4 大题， 28 小题。 2. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将姓名填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3. 选择题部分的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷的相应位置上； 非选择题部分的答案必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上， 做在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节:（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the robots doing? A. They are dancing. B. They are singing. C. They are painting. 2. Who did Sally go to the science fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. How did Lisa start her friendship with Jen? A. By inviting her to dinner. B. By sharing biscuits with her. C. By helping her with homework. 4. When did Mike start to write poems? A. When he was five. B. When he was six. C. When he was seven. 5. What does Sarah look like now? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 第二节:(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7 小题。 6. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. . 7. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 第三节:(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答11-15 小题。 11. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A Because he was bad at many subjects B. Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 12. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 13. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 14. How-did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 15. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He must listen to others’ advice. B. He just needs to be himself in his life. C. He should get along with his classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look! Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harret. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 1. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. 2. Which number can you call, if you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day? A. 654-7865. B. 689-4371. C. 478-5632. D. 538-9864. 3. What can you do at Jackson Pond Playground? A. Go on a trip to draw and play. B. See chickens, ducks and cows. C. Enjoy watching a famous movie. D. Learn to ride a two-wheeler. B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 4. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. more talented B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 5. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 6. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person C Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 8. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A. We can call for help. B. We can start our cars faster. C. We can find out where we are. D. We can stop our cars from breaking down. 9. What is true about the GPS? A. It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B. It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C. All GPS devices have electronic maps. D. We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Systems B. Ground stations C. Satellites D. Receivers 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the GPS. B. The shape of the GPS. C. The introduction of the GPS. D. The three parts of the GPS. D When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off? Did I lock (锁) the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future. A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. 12. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by ________. A. electric lights B. mobile phones C. shopping programs D. your mind 13. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages (优点) of a smart home D. the disadvantages of smart programs 14. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B. Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C. It’s hard for hackers to get information from homes. D. All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier. 15. What’s the writer’s idea according to the passage? A. People will become less happy in the future. B. People’s life will be different in the future. C. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. D. People shouldn’t use smart system. 第一节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can you do to have more fun? _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were here and there in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with ___21___ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. However, her closest friend, Fiona, loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to ___22___. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ___23___ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ___24___ in the theater group. Day by day, her ___25___ for acting began to shine. However, new challenges were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ___26___ every day. Betty got good results from hard work and the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ___27___. People were happy to see her movie. At last, Betty became more confident (自信的) than before. Her change was like a beautiful ___28___. Although she met many difficulties, they taught ___29___ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ___30___ for anyone. 21. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 22. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 23. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 24. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 25. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 26. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 27. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 28. A. wallflower B. classmate C. friend D. rose 29. A. them B. it C. him D. her 30. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 print machine wide second invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company ____31____ a special code in 1994. It’s ____32____ used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for storing pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a code app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. They are on TV, the Internet and People ____33____ QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a ____34____ scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____35____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. The QR code is convenient. B. 阅读下列短文， 根据括号内所给提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）. When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are ____36____ (有帮助的) to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are ____37____ (difference) from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to ____38____ (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very angry at having this kind of neighbours and move away ____39____ (quick) Next, a good neighbour is always ready to ____40____ (give) a hand when we are in ____41____ (需要). For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. ____42____ (final), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish ____43____ (处处), because the good environment can make us ____44____ (满意的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and ____45____ (建立) a friendly community together! 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的 短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful ____46____ (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of ____47____ (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were natural. He also ____48____ (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is the most famous of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was ____49____ butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and happily among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. ____50____ a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help thinking about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 51. 假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衢州市柯城区城南初级中学 2025 学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分为 100 分， 考试时间 90 分钟。试卷共 4 大题， 28 小题。 2. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将姓名填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3. 选择题部分的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卷的相应位置上； 非选择题部分的答案必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷的相应位置上， 做在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节:（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the robots doing? A. They are dancing. B. They are singing. C. They are painting. 2. Who did Sally go to the science fair with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 3. How did Lisa start her friendship with Jen? A. By inviting her to dinner. B. By sharing biscuits with her. C. By helping her with homework. 4. When did Mike start to write poems? A. When he was five. B. When he was six. C. When he was seven. 5. What does Sarah look like now? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 第二节:(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7 小题。 6. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. . 7. Who does the boy want to help with the 3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 9. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 10. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 第三节:(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答11-15 小题。 11. Why did Bob’s classmates laugh at him? A Because he was bad at many subjects B. Because he was shy in front of others. C. Because he was slow in group activities. 12. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bob’s biology teacher. C. Bob’s physics teacher. 13. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 14. How-did Bob’s classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 15. What has Bob learned from his own experience? A. He must listen to others’ advice. B. He just needs to be himself in his life. C. He should get along with his classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look! Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harret. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 1. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. 2. Which number can you call, if you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day? A. 654-7865. B. 689-4371. C. 478-5632. D. 538-9864. 3. What can you do at Jackson Pond Playground? A. Go on a trip to draw and play. B. See chickens, ducks and cows. C. Enjoy watching a famous movie. D. Learn to ride a two-wheeler. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Kids House Center在11月为孩子们提供的四项活动，分别是户外绘画、农场探索日、童话电影放映和学骑自行车，包含各项活动的时间、地点、活动内容与联系电话。 【1题详解】 根据文中“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck”板块的“Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m., Nov. 21”可知，该电影的放映时间为上午11点到下午1点。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Farm Exploration Day”板块的“Tel: 689-4371”可知，对农场探索日感兴趣可以拨打689-4371。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Learn to Ride”板块的“Place: Jackson Pond Playground”以及“Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.”可知，在Jackson池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮自行车。 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 4. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. more talented B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 5. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 6. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 7. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了约翰和乔伊两位有天赋的男孩长大后选择不同人生道路，约翰用天赋谋职，乔伊凭天赋助人，最终约翰从乔伊身上明白应将天赋用于帮助他人的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩很特别，是因为他们比周围的人更有天赋。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他的天赋找到了一份好工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知，乔伊想出好办法不让坏事影响镇上的人，由此可推测他是尽力“解决”各种问题，故“solve”的中文意思是“解决”。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others.”并通读全文可知，文章通过约翰和乔伊两位有天赋男孩的不同选择，探讨了人们应该如何运用自己的天赋。故选B。 C Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 8. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A. We can call for help. B. We can start our cars faster. C. We can find out where we are. D. We can stop our cars from breaking down. 9. What is true about the GPS? A. It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B. It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C. All GPS devices have electronic maps. D. We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Systems B. Ground stations C. Satellites D. Receivers 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the GPS. B. The shape of the GPS. C. The introduction of the GPS. D. The three parts of the GPS. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了GPS（全球定位系统）的功能、组成以及未来可能的发展趋势。通过具体例子说明了GPS在日常生活中的应用，并对其三个主要部分进行了详细解释。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres.”可知，在GPS的帮助下，我们可以确定自己的位置。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc.”可知，我们可以把GPS的接收器拿在手里。同时，根据第二段“We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats.”可知，GPS可被安装在船或飞机上；A选项“它是一种新型手机”和C选项“所有的GPS设备都有电子地图”在文中均未提及，且与原文不符。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“ground stations”（地面站），这些地面站遍布世界各地，负责控制卫星并确保其正常工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先通过一个情景引入GPS的作用，接着介绍了GPS的组成、功能以及未来可能的发展趋势。整篇文章是对GPS的全面介绍。A选项“GPS的历史”、B选项“GPS的形状”和D选项“GPS的三个部分”都只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。故选C。 D When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off? Did I lock (锁) the door? With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future. A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. 12. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by ________. A. electric lights B. mobile phones C. shopping programs D. your mind 13. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages (优点) of a smart home D. the disadvantages of smart programs 14. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B. Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C. It’s hard for hackers to get information from homes. D. All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier. 15. What’s the writer’s idea according to the passage? A. People will become less happy in the future. B. People’s life will be different in the future. C. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. D. People shouldn’t use smart system. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的优缺点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，智能家居是有网络的家居。该网络将电灯和电视机连接在一起，这样人们就可以在很远的地方通过互联网通过电话线、手机或WiFi连接它们。因此推断现在的智能家居可以通过手机锁门，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”可知，第三段主要介绍智能家居的优点，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can be rather expensive to have it.”可知，拥有智能家居可能相当昂贵，因此目前，智能家居的成本很高。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work.”可知，智能家居将改变我们的生活和工作方式。因此作者认为人们的生活在未来将是不同的。故选B。 第一节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A. Listen to music. B. Play some games. C. Stay alone at home. D. Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can you do to have more fun? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were here and there in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with ___21___ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. However, her closest friend, Fiona, loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to ___22___. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ___23___ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ___24___ in the theater group. Day by day, her ___25___ for acting began to shine. However, new challenges were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ___26___ every day. Betty got good results from hard work and the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ___27___. People were happy to see her movie. At last, Betty became more confident (自信的) than before. Her change was like a beautiful ___28___. Although she met many difficulties, they taught ___29___ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ___30___ for anyone. 21. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 22. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 23. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 24. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 25. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 26. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 27. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 28. A. wallflower B. classmate C. friend D. rose 29. A. them B. it C. him D. her 30. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩Betty在朋友鼓励下克服挑战，通过戏剧表演获得成功并变得自信的故事。旨在说明个人改变对任何人都是可能的。 【21题详解】 句意：因为害羞，Betty在人前站着，几乎没说几句话。 前文提到Betty生性害羞，后文也说明这个腼腆的女孩几乎不和他人交谈。few意为“几乎没有”，用来修饰可数名词words，完全贴合她寡言少语的状态，enough“足够的”、nice“美好的”、dirty“脏的”，都不符合此处的语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友Fiona很喜欢和人交流，她鼓励Betty做出改变。 后文明确提到在Fiona的鼓励下Betty开始做出改变，可见Fiona是鼓励Betty跳出原本内向的状态、做出转变。change“改变”符合上下文的呼应关系，accept“接受”、wait“等待”、agree“同意”均和后文的情节走向不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：她告诉Betty，生活并不总是像玫瑰那样美好，但每个人都可以让人生开满玫瑰。 后文提到“但每个人都可以让人生开满玫瑰”，此处是说人生不会永远像玫瑰那般美好，形成语义转折。beautiful“美好的”契合玫瑰的意象与句子的表意，cheap“便宜的”、real“真实的”、free“自由的”都不符合此处的比喻逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她开始上戏剧课，喜欢在剧团表演。 前文提到Betty报名了戏剧课，后文中也出现了“for acting”的提示，说明她在戏剧小组里享受的是表演相关的活动。acting“表演”和戏剧课的场景对应，speaking“演讲”、dancing“跳舞”、singing“唱歌”均无前后文支撑。 【25题详解】 句意：一天天过去，她的表演天赋开始闪耀。 结合语境，日复一日地参与戏剧活动后，她在表演方面的天赋开始展露出来。talent“天赋”符合语境，decision“决定”、plan“计划”、promise“承诺”都无法和“在表演领域逐步出彩”的语境匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的改变让她每天感觉焕然一新。 Betty原本内向害羞，如今不仅在表演上有所进展，还化解了和同学的矛盾，这些全新的变化让她每天都感觉充满新鲜感。fresh“新鲜的、有活力的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、afraid“害怕的”、famous“有名的”均不符合此处描述的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：Betty的重要日子到来了。 前文提到知名电影制作人邀请Betty出演自己的新电影，属于她人生中的重要高光时刻，这个时刻最终到来了。arrived“到来”契合语境，answered“回应”、stayed“停留”、stopped“停止”均和情节表意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。 前文多次用玫瑰比喻人生的美好状态，此处呼应前文的玫瑰意象，指她的蜕变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”和全文的核心比喻线索呼应，wallflower“墙花”、classmate“同学”、friend“朋友”均不符合上下文的意象关联。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管她遇到了很多困难，但这些困难让她明白，没有哪一朵玫瑰是不带刺的。 此处指代Betty，作为女性第三人称单数，动词taught之后要使用对应的宾格形式her。them“他们”、it“它”、him“他”的人称指代均不符合对象。 【30题详解】 句意：Betty的经历表明个人改变对任何人都是可能的。 Betty从内向寡言到自信出彩的经历证明，个人的蜕变对任何人来说都是有可能实现的。possible“可能的”贴合语境，simple“简单的”、similar“相似的”、interesting“有趣的”均偏离此处要表达的核心含义。 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 print machine wide second invent With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). A Japanese company ____31____ a special code in 1994. It’s ____32____ used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping information. They are also used for storing pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a code app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. They are on TV, the Internet and People ____33____ QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a ____34____ scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____35____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they get lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. The QR code is convenient. 【答案】31. invented 32. widely 33. have printed 34. machine 35. seconds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二维码的发明、在中国广泛使用的情况以及在火车票和帮助老人等方面的具体应用。 【31题详解】 句意：一家日本公司在1994年发明了这种特殊编码。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“发明”。因为时间状语in 1994是过去时间，要用一般过去时，所以选择invented。 【32题详解】 句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词used，表示“广泛地”。因为空格修饰谓语is used，形容词wide要变为副词widely，所以选择widely。 【33题详解】 句意：电视、互联网上都能见到它的身影。自2010年起，人们就在中国火车票上印制二维码。此处需要一个动词现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语，表示“印刷”。因为句中有since2010，是现在完成时标志，主语为People，所以用have printed，选择have printed。 【34题详解】 句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“机器”。根据后面scans the code，a后面接单数名词，所以选择machine。 【35题详解】 句意：当一台机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有人以及列车的相关信息就会在几秒内显示在屏幕上。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语，表示“秒”。因为a few后面必须接可数名词复数，second的复数seconds，所以选择seconds。 B. 阅读下列短文， 根据括号内所给提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）. When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are ____36____ (有帮助的) to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are ____37____ (difference) from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to ____38____ (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very angry at having this kind of neighbours and move away ____39____ (quick) Next, a good neighbour is always ready to ____40____ (give) a hand when we are in ____41____ (需要). For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. ____42____ (final), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish ____43____ (处处), because the good environment can make us ____44____ (满意的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and ____45____ (建立) a friendly community together! 【答案】36. helpful 37. different 38. respect 39. quickly 40. give 41. need 42. Finally 43. everywhere 44. satisfied 45. build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么样的邻居是好邻居，提出了尊重、互助和爱护环境三个观点，并呼吁大家成为好邻居，共建友好社区。 【36题详解】 句意：因为我们大多数人认为他们对我们的生活是有帮助的。“are”后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是 helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【37题详解】 句意：答案因人而异。“are”后接形容词，difference是名词，其形容词形式是different。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，彼此尊重是非常重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth. 结构中，to后接动词原形，“尊重”的英文单词为respect。 【39题详解】 句意：我们会感到生气并迅速搬走。修饰动词短语“move away”需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：好邻居总是准备在我们需要时伸出援手。固定短语give a hand意为“伸出援手”，to后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们处于需要中时。固定短语in need意为“在危难中/在需要中”，介词in后接名词。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，好邻居应该爱护环境。位于句首表示顺序，与“First, Next”呼应，用副词Finally，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：他或她从不处处扔垃圾。根据中文提示“处处”，英文对应everywhere，在句中作地点状语。 【44题详解】 句意：因为好的环境能使我们满意和快乐。make sb.+adj.结构，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”。 【45题详解】 句意：并且一起建立一个友好的社区。“and”连接并列成分，与前面“should learn”保持一致，用动词原形，“建立”的英文是build。 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的 短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful ____46____ (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of ____47____ (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were natural. He also ____48____ (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is the most famous of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was ____49____ butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and happily among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. ____50____ a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help thinking about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?” 【答案】46. stories 47. his 48. advised 49. a 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代哲学家庄子的生平及其核心思想，通过“庄周梦蝶”的典故，展现了庄子对自然、生死以及人生意义的深刻思考，并强调了其作品对后世的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中给我们讲述了许多有意义的故事。句中“many meaningful”后接可数名词复数，应用其复数形式stories。 【47题详解】 句意：他的大部分思想都收集在这本书中。“ideas”为名词，前面应用其形容词性物主代词his。 【48题详解】 句意：他还建议人们保持健康。结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式advised。 【49题详解】 句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见自己是一只蝴蝶。句中“he was”后接名词，“butterfly”为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！句中“a strange dream”为名词短语，结合感叹号，应用What引导感叹句，位于句首时首字母大写。 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 51. 假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. In my opinion, the smartphone is the most important one. It helps me communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time. Besides, I can search for useful information for my study on it. It makes my daily life colorful and convenient. However, we should not spend too much time playing games on it. I think it is a helpful tool if we use it in a right way. It really changes my life a lot. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题演讲稿，整体使用一般现在时行文 明确要点：覆盖全部题干要求的4项核心内容——自我介绍身份、点明对自己影响最大的发明、阐述该发明如何影响自身生活、表达对这项发明的看法，词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校信息 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为核心叙事人称 注意事项：题干已给出演讲稿固定开头与结尾，写作内容需填充在首尾之间，不计入首尾的词数统计，内容需贴合学生真实生活场景，逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：直接承接题干给出的开篇引入句，自然引出核心讨论对象 主体段：依次点明影响最大的具体发明，从学习、生活两个维度阐述该发明对自身的实际影响，并辩证表达对该发明的客观评价 结尾段：致谢结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明对自己影响最大的发明 点明核心发明：the smartphone, mobile phone, portable smart device... 点明核心地位：the most important one, the most influential invention, the life-changing invention... 要点二：阐述发明对自身生活的具体影响 社交沟通层面的影响：communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time, keep in touch with relatives and friends conveniently at any time... 学习与生活体验层面的影响：search for useful information for my study, makes my daily life colorful and convenient, look up learning resources efficiently, enriches my spare time and brings much convenience... 要点三：表达对这项发明的主观看法 使用注意事项提示：should not spend too much time playing games on it, avoid spending excessive time on entertainment apps... 整体评价：a helpful tool if we use it in a right way, changes my life a lot, a practical assistant when used properly, greatly improves the quality of my daily life... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $