Unit 2 School life 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2核心词汇与语法，通过阶梯式题型构建“词汇输入-语法应用-语用输出”的知识逻辑链，助力夯实语言基础与提升语用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|13题|词形转换（名-形/动-名等）|构词规则（如importance→important）| |单词短语默写|45题|词汇默写（单词/短语）|主题词汇积累（如environment/期待）| |知识点习题训练|15/20/10题|语法应用（词形变化/拼写/句子补全）|词汇→语法（比较级/最高级）→语用表达|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. importance n.重要性 → ________ adj.重要的 2. develop v.发展；开发 → ________ n.发展 3. suggest v.建议 → ________ n.建议 4. different adj.不同的 → ________ n.差异，不同之处 5. America n.美国 → ________ adj.美国(人)的 6. Japan n.日本 → ________ adj.日本(人)的；日语的 7. bore v.使厌烦 → ________ adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的 8. improve v.改进，改善 → ________ n.改善；改进 9. person n.人 → ________ adj.个人的 10. aware adj.意识到的 → ________ n.意识；认识 11. foreign adj.外国的 → ________ n.外国人 12. provide v.提供 → ________ n.供应；供给 13. act v.行动 → ________ n.活动 二、重点单词短语默写 1. adj.塑料的；n.塑料 ____________ 2. adj.便宜的 ____________ 3. n.环境 ____________ 4. det.& adj.不多，很少 ____________ 5. n.戏剧；戏，剧 ____________ 6. adj.外国的 ____________ 7. adv.和……一样 ____________ 8. 和……一样…… ____________ 9. n.法语；法国人 ____________ 10. n.德语；德国人 ____________ 11. adv.向前 ____________ 12. 期待 ____________ 13. n.尝试 ____________ 14. 尝试，试图 ____________ 15. n.地震 ____________ 16. vt.提供 ____________ 17. n.课程；计划；节目 ____________ 18. pron.大量 ____________ 19. 大量 ____________ 20. adj.实际操作的 ____________ 21. n.注意，专心，注意力 ____________ 22. 注意 ____________ 23. adj.意识到，知道 ____________ 24. 意识到 ____________ 25. pron.我们自己 ____________ 26. adj.初级的；青少年的 ____________ 27. n.火箭 ____________ 28. n.午餐时间 ____________ 29. det.& pron.最少的；adv.最少 ____________ 30. n.〈美〉假期，度假 ____________ 31. n.课本，教材 ____________ 32. vi.& vt.搜索；查找 ____________ 33. vt.& vi.完成，做好 ____________ 34. n.汉堡包 ____________ 35. n.比萨饼 ____________ 36. adj.油炸的 ____________ 37. n.沙拉 ____________ 38. n.筷子 ____________ 39. n.〈美〉电影 ____________ 40. n.〈美〉饼干 ____________ 41. n.餐叉 ____________ 42. n.勺，匙 ____________ 43. n.校服，制服 ____________ 44. adv.此外 ____________ 45. 谨上，谨启 ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The ________ (develop) of our school library helps students a lot. 2. Thank you for your ________ (suggest) on our school trip. 3. Can you tell me the ________ (differ) between the two after‑school clubs? 4. We hope the local government realizes the ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 5. Many ________ (foreign) come to visit our city every year. 6. Among all the subjects, drama is ________ (interesting) for me. 7. The weather today is ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 8. This is ________ (good) fried salad I have ever tasted. 9. The environment here becomes much ________ (clean) after people start to protect it. 10. The red uniform looks ________ (smart) than the blue one. 11. We need to pay attention to ________ (improve) our reading skills. 12. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking exercise. 13. He enjoys reading ________ (America) science‑fiction books in his lunchtime. 14. The ________ (Japan) students shared their school life with us. 15. The young boy has strong ________ (aware) of safety. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. We should try our best to protect our living ________（环境）. 2. It is a good idea to watch a ________（戏剧）in our free time. 3. My cousin is learning ________（法语）in a language school. 4. All the students are ________（期待）the coming school vacation. 5. Why not ________（尝试）a new sport in the club? 6. The volunteers ________（提供）food and water for homeless people. 7. There is a new TV ________（节目）about school life. 8. ________（大量）of students choose to take after‑school courses. 9. You must ________（注意）to your spelling when you write. 10. Are you ________（意识到）of the risk of staying up late? 11. Teenagers in the ________（初级的）school have lots of outdoor activities. 12. The little boy made a paper ________（火箭）in the art class. 13. Students can have a rest during ________（午餐时间）. 14. The US ________（假期）usually lasts for about two months. 15. Please take out your English ________（课本）and turn to Page 40. 16. You can ________（搜索）for useful information on the website. 17. It took him one hour to ________（完成）the geography project. 18. Chinese people usually use ________（筷子）while having meals. 19. In the USA, people like to watch a ________（电影）on weekends. 20. All the students wear the same school ________（制服）on weekdays. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. Please ________________________ when you listen to the teacher in class. 课堂上听老师讲课时请集中注意力。 2. We ________________________ our coming winter holiday. 我们很期待即将到来的寒假。 3. The green park is ________________________ than the one in the city centre. 这座绿色公园比市中心那一座更加安静。 4. You can ________________________ if you want to make some new friends. 如果你想结交一些新朋友，你可以尝试参加俱乐部活动。 5. Among all the after‑school activities, reading is ________________________. 在所有课外活动当中，阅读是最有乐趣的。 6. Many volunteers would like to ________________________ for poor children. 很多志愿者愿意为贫困的孩子们提供书本。 7. It’s wise for teenagers ________________________ the bad habits. 青少年意识到坏习惯是明智的。 8. You should ________________________ before handing in your homework. 上交作业之前你应当完成全部内容。 9. This restaurant serves ________________________ food in our town. 这家餐馆供应我们镇上最美味的食物。 10. ________________________ and you will make greater progress in your study. 大量阅读，你将会在学习上取得更大的进步。 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. importance n.重要性 → important adj.重要的 2. develop v.发展；开发 → development n.发展 3. suggest v.建议 → suggestion n.建议 4. different adj.不同的 → difference n.差异，不同之处 5. America n.美国 → American adj.美国(人)的 6. Japan n.日本 → Japanese adj.日本(人)的；日语的 7. bore v.使厌烦 → boring adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的 8. improve v.改进，改善 → improvement n.改善；改进 9. person n.人 → personal adj.个人的 10. aware adj.意识到的 → awareness n.意识；认识 11. foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人 12. provide v.提供 → provision n.供应；供给 13. act v.行动 → activity n.活动 二、重点单词短语默写 1. adj.塑料的；n.塑料 plastic 2. adj.便宜的 cheap 3. n.环境 environment 4. det.& adj.不多，很少 few 5. n.戏剧；戏，剧 drama 6. adj.外国的 foreign 7. adv.和……一样 as 8. 和……一样…… as … as … 9. n.法语；法国人 French 10. n.德语；德国人 German 11. adv.向前 forward 12. 期待 look forward to 13. n.尝试 go 14. 尝试，试图 have a go 15. n.地震 earthquake 16. vt.提供 offer 17. n.课程；计划；节目 programme 18. pron.大量 plenty 19. 大量 plenty of 20. adj.实际操作的 hands‑on 21. n.注意，专心，注意力 attention 22. 注意 pay attention to 23. adj.意识到，知道 aware 24. 意识到 be aware of 25. pron.我们自己 ourselves 26. adj.初级的；青少年的 junior 27. n.火箭 rocket 28. n.午餐时间 lunchtime 29. det.& pron.最少的；adv.最少 least 30. n.〈美〉假期，度假 vacation 31. n.课本，教材 textbook 32. vi.& vt.搜索；查找 search 33. vt.& vi.完成，做好 finish 34. n.汉堡包 hamburger 35. n.比萨饼 pizza 36. adj.油炸的 fried 37. n.沙拉 salad 38. n.筷子 chopstick 39. n.〈美〉电影 movie 40. n.〈美〉饼干 cookie 41. n.餐叉 fork 42. n.勺，匙 spoon 43. n.校服，制服 uniform 44. adv.此外 moreover 45. 谨上，谨启 yours sincerely 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The ________ (develop) of our school library helps students a lot. 2. Thank you for your ________ (suggest) on our school trip. 3. Can you tell me the ________ (differ) between the two after‑school clubs? 4. We hope the local government realizes the ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 5. Many ________ (foreign) come to visit our city every year. 6. Among all the subjects, drama is ________ (interesting) for me. 7. The weather today is ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 8. This is ________ (good) fried salad I have ever tasted. 9. The environment here becomes much ________ (clean) after people start to protect it. 10. The red uniform looks ________ (smart) than the blue one. 11. We need to pay attention to ________ (improve) our reading skills. 12. Everyone should know the ________ (important) of taking exercise. 13. He enjoys reading ________ (America) science‑fiction books in his lunchtime. 14. The ________ (Japan) students shared their school life with us. 15. The young boy has strong ________ (aware) of safety. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. We should try our best to protect our living ________（环境）. 2. It is a good idea to watch a ________（戏剧）in our free time. 3. My cousin is learning ________（法语）in a language school. 4. All the students are ________（期待）the coming school vacation. 5. Why not ________（尝试）a new sport in the club? 6. The volunteers ________（提供）food and water for homeless people. 7. There is a new TV ________（节目）about school life. 8. ________（大量）of students choose to take after‑school courses. 9. You must ________（注意）to your spelling when you write. 10. Are you ________（意识到）of the risk of staying up late? 11. Teenagers in the ________（初级的）school have lots of outdoor activities. 12. The little boy made a paper ________（火箭）in the art class. 13. Students can have a rest during ________（午餐时间）. 14. The US ________（假期）usually lasts for about two months. 15. Please take out your English ________（课本）and turn to Page 40. 16. You can ________（搜索）for useful information on the website. 17. It took him one hour to ________（完成）the geography project. 18. Chinese people usually use ________（筷子）while having meals. 19. In the USA, people like to watch a ________（电影）on weekends. 20. All the students wear the same school ________（制服）on weekdays. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. Please ________________________ when you listen to the teacher in class. 课堂上听老师讲课时请集中注意力。 2. We ________________________ our coming winter holiday. 我们很期待即将到来的寒假。 3. The green park is ________________________ than the one in the city centre. 这座绿色公园比市中心那一座更加安静。 4. You can ________________________ if you want to make some new friends. 如果你想结交一些新朋友，你可以尝试参加俱乐部活动。 5. Among all the after‑school activities, reading is ________________________. 在所有课外活动当中，阅读是最有乐趣的。 6. Many volunteers would like to ________________________ for poor children. 很多志愿者愿意为贫困的孩子们提供书本。 7. It’s wise for teenagers ________________________ the bad habits. 青少年意识到坏习惯是明智的。 8. You should ________________________ before handing in your homework. 上交作业之前你应当完成全部内容。 9. This restaurant serves ________________________ food in our town. 这家餐馆供应我们镇上最美味的食物。 10. ________________________ and you will make greater progress in your study. 大量阅读，你将会在学习上取得更大的进步。 参考答案 一、1.development 2.suggestion(s) 3.difference 4.awareness 5.foreigners 6.the most interesting 7.worse 8.the best 9.cleaner 10.smarter 11.improving 12.importance 13.American 14.Japanese 15.awareness 二、1.environment 2.drama 3.French 4.looking forward to 5.have a go 6.offer 7.programme 8.Plenty 9.pay attention 10.aware 11.junior 12.rocket 13.lunchtime 14.vacation 15.textbook 16.search 17.finish 18.chopsticks 19.movie 20.uniform 三、1.pay attention 2.are looking forward to 3.much quieter 4.have a go at club activities 5.the most fun 6.provide books 7.to be aware of 8.finish all the work 9.the most delicious 10.Read plenty $