精品解析：四川省花市米易县第一初级中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

米易县第一初级中学校八年级英语学科 学科素养专项检测卷2025. 11 出题人： 一审： 二审： 全卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上，作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后再用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔描绘清楚。 4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总计30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. She was fine. B. She went to Shanghai. C. She climbed the mountains. 3. A. You are welcome. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sure. 4. A. In the morning B. Three times a week: C. I like plants. 5. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s right. C. OK, I will. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. bus B. car C. bike 7. When did Peter go to the Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 9. How long did it take Bob to arrive at the ancient town? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 10. What will Nancy go to her grandparents’ home for? A. For the Spring Festival. B. For the Mid-Autumn Day. C. For a countryside trip. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 12. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 15. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Wait for a moment. B. Ask your sister. C. Do it yourself. 17. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends. B. The girl herself. C. Her mother. 19. Who makes the girl clever and hard-working? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher. 20. What does the girl think of her mother? A. She is a bad mother. B. She’s a lazy mother, C. She’s a good teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，35小题，满分45分） 五、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. — Is there ________ in today’s news? — Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire. A. something special B. anything special C. special everything D. special nothing 3. —The math problem is so hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 4. —I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing 5. —I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ________ them? —Of course! Let’s search the living room first. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 6. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 7. The beautiful scenery in Mount Huangshan really took my ______ away. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathless 8. I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 9. — Bill, ______ I use your ruler? — Of course! Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 10. I’m a big boy now. I’m even several centimeters ______ than my father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more taller 11. —Mom, could I go shopping with my friends after dinner? —________. I’m afraid it’s too late, dear. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course D. No problem 12. —I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 13. My mother says friends should be the same ________ each other, but I think my best friend is different ________ me. A. as; from B. as; with C. to; with D. to; from 14. —Could you give me some advice on how to become healthier? —Eat ________ junk food and ________ cakes. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 15. —I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 六、口语交际。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 （L: Li Hong Z: Zhang Ting) L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see. ___16___ Z: Things are going very well. L: ___17___ Z: I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days. L: Oh, the program is fantastic. ___18___ And it is becoming popular in our school. Z: So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try, L: Great! ___19___ Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much. L: Then when is your show time? Z: At 8:00 p.m. next Friday. L: ___20___ Z: Thank you very much. A. What are you doing these days? B. How are things going? C. Wish you good luck. D. Are you busy these days? E. Which song will you sing? F. Many students want to have a try. 七、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-2 各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 While many Chinese students go to other countries to study, foreign students come to China too. To get close to traditional Chinese ____21____ , last July 55 students and teachers from Germany(德国) come to China and joined a(n) ____22____ camp. They visited some schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumpling, and played Tai Chi, did paper cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them ____23____ more about China. Chinese students took these foreign guests to some places of interest, ____24____ Wuhou Temple(武侯祠), Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) and so on. These days. there are more cultural exchanges(交流) between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. This is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the ____25____ foreign student groups in Germany. 21. A. subject B. history C. culture D. program 22. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 23. A. write B. read C. know D. choose 24. A. for example B. such as C. as D. so far 25. A. richest B. largest C. smallest D. simplest B Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacation. But this summer holiday, her parents ____26____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived ____27____ the family’s little farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____28____ disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____29____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To ____30____ surprise, it was ____31____! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____32____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____33____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____35____ different and had a great holiday. 26. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 27. A. to B. in C. at D. of 28. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 29. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 30. A. she B. her C. I D. my 31. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 32. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 33. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 34. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑. A Two months ago, I took a 5-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. 5-day trip in Beijing (¥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5 Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu 36. How much did the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ¥5,400. B. ¥7,200. C. ¥10,800. D. ¥3,600. 37. When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 11th. D. On August 12th. 38. Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. Beijing Olympic Park. D. Tsinghua University. 39. What is the right order of the following activities? ① Visited the Palace Museum ② Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③ Went shopping ④ Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 40. The writer talked about ______. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu B Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 41. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 42. According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home. 43. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. late for B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 44. How did the family feel to have the new baby? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 45. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. C ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The great example. B. The main character. C. The poor boy. D. The magic brush. 47. Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To make money by selling them. B. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D. To drink water by using them. 48. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②③-④ 49. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. 50. What can we learn from the third cartoon in the passage? A. Stick to our dreams. B. Look after your mothers. C. Believe yourselves. D. Work together. D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 51. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 52. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? ________ A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eye by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 53. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? ________ A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 54. Which is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy. 55. How many causes leading to poor eyesight are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一分，共10分。 When we say “Chinese Spring Festival”, we can think of get together and reunion. But one very i____56____ thing is the people who ____57____ (real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are ____58____ (crowd) with people. You might ask why people are s____59____ hurry (匆忙的) to get home. One of the main ____60____ (reason) is the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit a____61____ table or around TV to chat, see all k____62____ of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances. Also, it is ____63____ (get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol of good ____64____ (lucky) at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a t____65____. 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） My best friend is Lily. We have been friends since primary school. She is not only kind but also very funny. ____66____ She always tells interesting jokes and makes me laugh when I am sad. Last month, I had a problem with my math homework. I spent two hours on it but still couldn’t understand. ____67____ She explained the steps to me patiently until I finally got it. I was really moved by her help. ____68____ For example, she never tells my secrets to others. She is also a good listener. When I argue with my parents, she is always there to listen to me and give me advice. However, we had a fight last week. I forgot to go to her birthday party because I was too busy with my project. ____69____ She said, “It’s okay. I know you were busy. Let’s do something together this weekend.” ____70____ I think everyone needs a friend like her. I hope we can be friends forever. A. What’s more, Lily is a person who I can trust. B. That’s why I feel lucky to have her as my friend. C. She felt very angry and didn’t want to talk to me. D. So I called Lily and asked her for help. E. But the next day, she forgave me. F. She is the most popular girl in our class. 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry，请从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等） Li Hua Jane Tall Tall Wear glasses Wear glasses Like baseball Like baseball, play better Shy and quiet Outgoing A good listener Talk a lot Work hard ... Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 米易县第一初级中学校八年级英语学科 学科素养专项检测卷2025. 11 出题人： 一审： 二审： 全卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上，作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后再用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔描绘清楚。 4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总计30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. She was fine. B. She went to Shanghai. C. She climbed the mountains. 3. A. You are welcome. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sure. 4. A. In the morning B. Three times a week: C. I like plants. 5. A. It’s terrible. B. That’s right. C. OK, I will. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. How did Tom get to his grandparents’ home? A. bus B. car C. bike 7. When did Peter go to the Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. Two classmates. 9. How long did it take Bob to arrive at the ancient town? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 10. What will Nancy go to her grandparents’ home for? A. For the Spring Festival. B. For the Mid-Autumn Day. C. For a countryside trip. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Bob think of his vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 12. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 15. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Wait for a moment. B. Ask your sister. C. Do it yourself. 17. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends. B. The girl herself. C. Her mother. 19. Who makes the girl clever and hard-working? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher. 20. What does the girl think of her mother? A. She is a bad mother. B. She’s a lazy mother, C. She’s a good teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，35小题，满分45分） 五、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班级在篮球赛中得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息！ 考查冠词的用法。news是不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选A。 2. — Is there ________ in today’s news? — Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire. A. something special B. anything special C. special everything D. special nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的新闻里有什么特别的内容吗？——有，一位善良的人从火中救了一个孩子。 考查复合不定代词。something某事、某物，通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的问句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句、一般疑问句；everything所有事物；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词需置后，所以排除选项C和D；根据“Is there...?”可知为一般疑问句，不表示请求或建议，用“anything”。故选B。 3. —The math problem is so hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了！——别着急。你能轻松解出来的。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处是安慰对方，认为对方能轻松解出来的，A项符合。故选A。 4. —I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天把它给我。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“You can give it to me tomorrow”可知，可以明天给我，故带笔记本是未做的动作，故此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选B。 5. —I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ________ them? —Of course! Let’s search the living room first. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了，你能帮我找一下它们吗？——当然可以！我们先在客厅找找吧。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，此处是在描述找不到钥匙，请求对方帮忙一起找，所以应该用look for。故选A。 6. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 7. The beautiful scenery in Mount Huangshan really took my ______ away. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山的美丽景色真的令我惊叹不已。 考查名词。breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词；breathing呼吸，动名词/现在分词；breathless喘不过气的，形容词。此处填名词作宾语，take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹/屏息”。故选B。 8. I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这样一部无聊的电影感到厌倦。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“I’m”可知，空一处修饰人，用bored；根据“movie”可知，空二处修饰物，用boring。故选B。 9. — Bill, ______ I use your ruler? — Of course! Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以！给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；must必须，一定；need需要；should应该。根据“Bill...I use your ruler?”可知，此处表示礼貌地请求许可，应用can表示礼貌请求许可。故选A。 10. I’m a big boy now. I’m even several centimeters ______ than my father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在是个大男孩了。我甚至比我爸爸高几厘米。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的，原级；taller较高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；more taller错误形式。根据“I’m even several centimeters ... than my father.”以及选项可知，“我”甚至比“我”爸爸高几厘米，此处应用比较级，应用taller。故选B。 11. —Mom, could I go shopping with my friends after dinner? —________. I’m afraid it’s too late, dear. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以和朋友们去购物吗？——抱歉，你不能。亲爱的，恐怕太晚了。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Of course当然；No problem没问题。根据“I’m afraid it’s too late, dear.”可知，妈妈拒绝了请求。故选B。 12. —I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搬到了一个新的漂亮小区。——恭喜你！你住的地方能对你的生活产生影响。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；decision决定；difference不同，影响；wish愿望。根据“Where you live can make a ... to your life”可知，应表达“产生影响”，符合make a difference的固定搭配。故选C。 13. My mother says friends should be the same ________ each other, but I think my best friend is different ________ me. A. as; from B. as; with C. to; with D. to; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说朋友应该是一样的，但我觉得我最好的朋友和我不一样。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。as如同；from从；with和；to到。根据“My mother says friends should be the same ... each other”可知，此处是be same as“和……一样”；根据“I think my best friend is different ... me.”可知，此处是be different from“和……不一样”。故选A。 14. —Could you give me some advice on how to become healthier? —Eat ________ junk food and ________ cakes. A. less; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何变得更健康的建议吗？——少吃垃圾食品和蛋糕。 考查形容词辨析。less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词。junk food“垃圾食品”，为不可数名词，第一个空填less；cakes“蛋糕”，为可数名词，第二个空填fewer。故选A。 15. —I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. as more difficult as D. difficult than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 六、口语交际。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 （L: Li Hong Z: Zhang Ting) L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see. ___16___ Z: Things are going very well. L: ___17___ Z: I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days. L: Oh, the program is fantastic. ___18___ And it is becoming popular in our school. Z: So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try, L: Great! ___19___ Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much. L: Then when is your show time? Z: At 8:00 p.m. next Friday. L: ___20___ Z: Thank you very much. A. What are you doing these days? B. How are things going? C. Wish you good luck. D. Are you busy these days? E. Which song will you sing? F. Many students want to have a try. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李红和张婷两人的对话，李红询问张婷近期的打算，张婷近期打算参加校园之声。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Long time no see.”和下文“Things are going very well.”可知此处应填表示问候的句子，询问近期状况如何，用How引导的特殊疑问句。选项B“日子过得怎么样”符合情景，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I’m getting ready for ... these days.”可知此处是在询问张婷这些天在做什么。选项A“你这些天在做什么”符合情景，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“it is becoming popular”和后文“I’d like to have a try.”可知这个比赛很受欢迎，很多人都想去尝试参加这个比赛。选项F“许多学生都想尝试一下”符合情景，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The song is so beautiful.”可知此处是在询问李婷想要选择什么歌。选项E“你将要唱哪首歌”符合情景，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“ Thank you”可知李红表示了对李婷的祝愿。选项C“祝你好运”符合情景，故选C。 七、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-2 各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 While many Chinese students go to other countries to study, foreign students come to China too. To get close to traditional Chinese ____21____ , last July 55 students and teachers from Germany(德国) come to China and joined a(n) ____22____ camp. They visited some schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumpling, and played Tai Chi, did paper cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them ____23____ more about China. Chinese students took these foreign guests to some places of interest, ____24____ Wuhou Temple(武侯祠), Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) and so on. These days. there are more cultural exchanges(交流) between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. This is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the ____25____ foreign student groups in Germany. 21. A. subject B. history C. culture D. program 22. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 23. A. write B. read C. know D. choose 24. A. for example B. such as C. as D. so far 25. A. richest B. largest C. smallest D. simplest 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中外文化的互相学习和交流。 【21题详解】 句意：为了接近中国传统文化，去年7月，来自德国的55名学生和老师来到中国，参加了一个夏令营。 subject学科；history历史；culture文化；program节目。根据“To get close to traditional Chinese … , last July 55 students and teachers from Germany(德国) come to China and joined a(n) … camp.”可知，为了接近中国文化来参加夏令营。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：去年7月，来自德国的55名学生加入了一个暑期夏令营。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据下文“They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法).”可知，这里是说暑假夏令营。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们更多的了解中国，中国学生们带领这些外国客人去参观一些名胜。 write写；read读；know知道；choose选择。根据“more about China”可知，know about…表示“了解……”，结合题意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：中国学生带这些外国客人去了一些名胜，如武侯祠、杜甫草堂等。 for example举例；such as例如；as作为；so far目前为止。根据“Wuhou Temple(武侯祠), Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) and so on”可知，武侯祠、杜甫草堂是举例名胜，for example用于单独举例，such as作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在德国中国学生是最大的外国学生团队之一。 richest最富有的；largest最大的；smallest最小的；simplest最简单的。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”表示“最……之一”，根据“Over 8,000 students study in China.”可知，是最大的团队之一。故选B。 B Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacation. But this summer holiday, her parents ____26____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived ____27____ the family’s little farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____28____ disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____29____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To ____30____ surprise, it was ____31____! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____32____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____33____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____35____ different and had a great holiday. 26. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 27. A. to B. in C. at D. of 28. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 29. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 30. A. she B. her C. I D. my 31. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 32. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 33. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 34. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的农场之旅。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“her parents...to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处指决定去农场。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2小时车程后，他们到达了村里的小农场。 to朝向；in在……里面；at在；of属于。根据“they arrived...the family’s little farm in a village”可知，arrive at+小地点，此处指到达村里的小农场。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最后；really真的。根据“It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，莉莉认为乡村对她来说很无聊，而且没什么她喜欢做的事，因此说明她真的不喜欢乡村。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当天黑时，莉莉很饿。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious认真的；relaxed放松的。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，她下楼与父母吃晚饭，说明她是饥饿的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：让她惊讶的是，晚饭很棒。 she她；her她的；I我；my我的。根据“To...surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，根据前文可知，主语是Lily,是女孩子，应用her。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：让她惊讶的是，晚饭很棒。 enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful精彩的；poor贫穷的。根据“ She ate mashed potatoes and apple pies”可知，她吃了土豆泥和苹果派，说明晚餐很棒。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩并且欣赏到了美景。 shared分享；climbed爬；pointed指向；won赢。根据“She...to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，climb to the top of the hill“爬到山顶”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她也看到了不少鸟在天空飞翔，一些马在农场奔跑。 monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊；birds鸟。根据“ flying in the sky”可知，只有鸟才能在天上飞。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在她回家的路上，她在日记里写到自己玩得有多开心。 taught教；saved拯救；asked问；enjoyed享受。根据“how much she...herself.”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处指她玩得开心。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，她尝试了一些不一样的东西并且度过了很美好的一个假期。 something某些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有。根据“Lily tried...different and had a great holiday.”可知，something“一些东西”，放于肯定句中。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑. A Two months ago, I took a 5-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. 5-day trip in Beijing (¥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5 Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu 36. How much did the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ¥5,400. B. ¥7,200. C. ¥10,800. D. ¥3,600. 37. When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 11th. D. On August 12th. 38. Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. Beijing Olympic Park. D. Tsinghua University. 39. What is the right order of the following activities? ① Visited the Palace Museum ② Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③ Went shopping ④ Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 40. The writer talked about ______. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和姐姐的北京之旅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥3,600/person, half price for the second”可知，3600元/人，第二个人半价，3600+3600×0.5=5400元，因此我和姐姐北京之旅需要5400元。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days.”和“Day 4: Then bought some gifts there.”可知，8月8日到达，即Day 1，Day 1=8月8日→Day 2=8月9日→Day 3=8月10日→Day 4=8月11日。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1...Visited the Palace Museum...Day 2: Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and Temple of Heaven...Day 3: Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park.”可知，文章没有提及清华大学。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1...Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck...Day 4...Visited Wangfujing Street...Then bought some gifts there.”可知，活动顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我和姐姐的北京之旅。故选C。 B Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ① I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ② New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, wrinkly and soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they said “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 41. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 42. According to the second poem, where was “I” when hearing the news? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the store. D. At home. 43. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. late for B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 44. How did the family feel to have the new baby? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 45. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两首温馨的小诗，分别描写了童年做家务的快乐和迎接新生弟弟的喜悦。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes… There is so much I can do.”可知“我”能做许多家务，因此是“乐于助人的”，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news.”可知“我”当时正在教室，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义理解题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”以及后文“Hurrying on our journey”可知“with no delay”意思是“立刻”，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they said ‘He is so sweet’”可知家人对新宝宝的反应是兴奋的，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第一首诗描写家庭生活，第二首诗描写家人对新生儿的爱，故选C。 C ①China’s first cartoon came out in 1926. Today, after over 90 years, Chinese cartoons have brought us a lot of fun time. Some of them teach us about culture as well. Here are three great cartoons for you. ②The Magic Brush is a great example of Chinese puppet animation (木偶动画). Ma Liang is the main character in this cartoon. He is a poor boy who loves painting. He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real. The brush also brings him a lot of trouble. He has to deal with (处理) it with his magic brush. ③Little Tadpoles (蝌蚪) Looking for Mom is China’s first ink-painting (水墨画) cartoon. In this cartoon, a group of tadpoles want to find their mother. On the way, they meet a golden fish, a crab (螃蟹) and a turtle (乌龟). From them, they learn what their mother looks like. Finally, they find their mother, a frog. ④Calabash (葫芦) Brothers was made in 1986. It is the most well-known paper-cut cartoon. Two bad guys live in the Calabash Mountains. To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes. When the calabashes ripen, they change into seven boys. They must work together to fight the bad guys. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The great example. B. The main character. C. The poor boy. D. The magic brush. 47. Why did the old man grow seven calabashes? A. To make money by selling them. B. To help Ma Liang deal with his trouble. C. To fight bad guys in the Calabash Mountains. D. To drink water by using them. 48. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②③-④ 49. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. 50. What can we learn from the third cartoon in the passage? A. Stick to our dreams. B. Look after your mothers. C. Believe yourselves. D. Work together. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画的发展历程以及三部具有代表性的经典动画片，包括《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《葫芦兄弟》，展现了中国动画的文化特色。 【46题详解】 根据文章第②段第四句“He has a magic brush and it can make his drawings become real.”可知，他有一支神笔，它能让画变成真的，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“The magic brush”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第④段第四句“To fight them, an old man grows seven calabashes.”可知，老人种七个葫芦是为了对抗住在葫芦山里的坏人。 【48题详解】 文章第①段总述中国动画片并引出下文；第②③④段分别具体介绍了三部动画片，因此文章结构为总-分结构，即①-②③④。 【49题详解】 根据文章第①段第三句“Some of them teach us about culture as well.”可知，这些动画片涉及文化内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。 【50题详解】 根据文章第④段介绍第三部动画片《葫芦兄弟》时提到“They must work together to fight the bad guys.”可知，葫芦兄弟必须合作才能打败坏人，从中我们可以学到要团结合作。 D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 51. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 52. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? ________ A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eye by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 53. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? ________ A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 54. Which is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy. 55. How many causes leading to poor eyesight are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了眼睛护理的重要性，分析了导致视力下降的多种原因，并详细介绍了自然护眼的方法，如休息、清洁、饮食及锻炼等。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，自然眼部护理应放在第一位，即它是保护眼睛最重要的方法。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，在电脑前工作最好偶尔休息一下。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知，太阳镜用于保护视力免受阳光伤害，UV rays意为“紫外线”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.”及全文内容可知，全文主要围绕眼部护理的方法展开，“Ways of Eye Care”是最佳标题。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，文中提到了食物不足、基因、老化、电视、电脑和阅读共六种原因。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一分，共10分。 When we say “Chinese Spring Festival”, we can think of get together and reunion. But one very i____56____ thing is the people who ____57____ (real) want to get home quickly are here and there. We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are ____58____ (crowd) with people. You might ask why people are s____59____ hurry (匆忙的) to get home. One of the main ____60____ (reason) is the Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people and is the time when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. They can sit a____61____ table or around TV to chat, see all k____62____ of programs and enjoy the fantastic performances. Also, it is ____63____ (get) more and more popular to get lucky money from the old. It is the symbol of good ____64____ (lucky) at the beginning of a new year. So next time, dear kids, have a t____65____. 【答案】56. (i)nteresting##(i)mportant 57. really 58. crowded 59. (s)o 60. reasons 61. (a)t 62. (k)inds 63. getting 64. luck 65. (t)ry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。 【56题详解】 句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“thing is the people who … want to get home quickly are here and there.”可知，人们想快点回家是一件有趣/重要的事，interesting有趣的/importnt重要的。故填(i)nteresting/(i)mportant。 【57题详解】 句意：但一件非常有趣/重要的事情是，那些真正想快速回家的人到处都是。根据“want to get home quickly are here and there.”可知，人们真地想要快点回家，really“真地”，副词修饰动词want。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以从电视和报纸上看到，公共汽车站和火车站挤满了人。根据“We can see from TV and newspapers that the bus and railway stations are… with people.”可知，be crowed with“被挤满了”，用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态。故填crowded。 【59题详解】 句意：你可能会问为什么人们这么匆忙赶回家。根据“hurry (匆忙的) to get home.”可知，此处指这么匆忙，so“这么”，修饰hurry。故填(s)o。 【60题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是春节是中国人最重要的节日，也是所有家庭成员团聚的时间，就像西方的圣诞节一样。根据“One of the main”可知，one of+复数名词，reason“理由”。故填reasons。 【61题详解】 句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“table or around TV to chat”可知，at table“在餐桌边（进餐）”，故填(a)t。 【62题详解】 句意：他们可以坐在桌子旁吃饭或者围着电视聊天，观看各种节目，欣赏精彩的表演。根据“of programs”可知，all kinds of“各种各样”。故填(k)inds。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，从老人那里得到压岁钱也越来越受欢迎。根据“it is”，此处表示正变得受欢迎，应用现在进行时，空格处为现在分词getting。故填getting。 【64题详解】 句意：它是新年伊始好运的象征。根据“It is the symbol of good ”可知，good luck“好运”，故填luck。 【65题详解】 句意：所以下次，亲爱的孩子们，试试看。根据“have a”可知，have a try“试试”。故填(t)ry。 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） My best friend is Lily. We have been friends since primary school. She is not only kind but also very funny. ____66____ She always tells interesting jokes and makes me laugh when I am sad. Last month, I had a problem with my math homework. I spent two hours on it but still couldn’t understand. ____67____ She explained the steps to me patiently until I finally got it. I was really moved by her help. ____68____ For example, she never tells my secrets to others. She is also a good listener. When I argue with my parents, she is always there to listen to me and give me advice. However, we had a fight last week. I forgot to go to her birthday party because I was too busy with my project. ____69____ She said, “It’s okay. I know you were busy. Let’s do something together this weekend.” ____70____ I think everyone needs a friend like her. I hope we can be friends forever. A. What’s more, Lily is a person who I can trust. B. That’s why I feel lucky to have her as my friend. C. She felt very angry and didn’t want to talk to me. D. So I called Lily and asked her for help. E. But the next day, she forgave me. F. She is the most popular girl in our class. 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好朋友Lily之间的深厚友谊，包括Lily的性格特点、对作者的帮助、彼此间的信任以及矛盾化解的过程，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍惜。 【66题详解】 原文前一句“She is not only kind but also very funny.”，前文介绍Lily善良有趣，后一句“She always tells interesting jokes and makes me laugh when I am sad.”继续讲她的性格特点。F选项“She is the most popular girl in our class.”承接上文，继续介绍Lily，前后都是描述Lily的个人特质。 【67题详解】 根据原文前一句“I spent two hours on it but still couldn’t understand.”和后一句“She explained the steps to me patiently until I finally got it.”前文说数学题不会做，后文写Lily耐心讲解。D选项“So I called Lily and asked her for help.”起到承上启下作用，说明“我”向Lily求助。 【68题详解】 原文后一句“For example, she never tells my secrets to others.”举例她不会泄露我的秘密，这是值得信任的表现。A选项“What’s more, Lily is a person who I can trust.”为本段主题句，引出下文例子。 【69题详解】 前文说两人吵架，后文是她原谅“我”的话语。E选项“But the next day, she forgave me.”表示转折，说明她原谅了我，衔接前后。 【70题详解】 后文抒发对这份友谊的珍惜。B选项“That’s why I feel lucky to have her as my friend.”总结全文，表达拥有这个朋友很幸运。 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友，你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry，请从外貌、爱好和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多地了解你们。 注意： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名、校名等） Li Hua Jane Tall Tall Wear glasses Wear glasses Like baseball Like baseball, play better Shy and quiet Outgoing A good listener Talk a lot Work hard ... Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Harry, I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. Her name is Jane. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us are tall and wear glasses. We enjoy playing baseball, but she plays much better than me. In terms of personality, I am shy and quiet, but Jane is very outgoing. However, we both have good qualities. I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot. Besides, we are both hard-working. I think you would like her too! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中外貌、爱好和性格等方面的相似点和差异的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我在香港旅行时交了一个新朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、爱好和性格”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①In terms of在……方面 ②Both of us我们都 [高分句型] I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $