精品解析：四川省巴中市巴州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中测试卷.

2025年秋八年级期中英语学情问卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What do the animals need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Living places. 2. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. What kind of pies is Mom going to make? A. Apple pies. B. Banana pies. C. Strawberry pies. 4. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 7. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 9. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 10. Who feeds the dog? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jacky. 听第8段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number of them is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number of them hasn’t changed. 12. What do many people like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. When did they reach the park? A. At about 9:00 a. m. B. At about 9:30 a. m. C. At about 11:00 a. m. 18. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s mum. B. Jack’s mum. C. Tom’s dad. 19. What is Tom’s uncle good at? A. Making a fire. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 20. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was ____1____ and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would ____2____ sit alone reading books or listening to music. I felt ____3____ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. However, he would just smile shyly and shake his ____4____. A big ____5____ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher noticed his potential (潜能) and ____6____ him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous. However, when he started ____7____, his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was ____8____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more ____9____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He ____10____ everyone even more by joining the school basketball team! He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a ____11____. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ someone is in a difficult situation. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change has taught me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. usually C. again D. seldom 3. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. tired 4. A. flag B. head C. bottle D. chair 5. A. change B. accident C. joke D. reason 6. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 7. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 8. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 9. A. difficult B. handsome C. outgoing D. serious 10. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 11. A. plan B. town C. family D. team 12. A. personality B. opinion C. appearance D. grade 13. A. fights against B. reaches for C. cares about D. meets up 14. A. and B. when C. so D. or 15. A. My B. His C. Your D. Our 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友李明从起初害羞内向、不爱社交，到后来在体育老师的鼓励下参加学校接力赛并表现优异，从而逐步变得开朗外向、积极融入集体并关爱他人的蜕变过程，说明了勇气和帮助能让每个人获得成长。 【1题详解】 句意：他腼腆又安静。 根据第一段中的“Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today.”以及后文“he would just smile shyly”中的修饰语“shyly”可知，李明一年前是一个性格害羞内向且安静的人。故选用shy表示“害羞的”。 【2题详解】 句意：课间的时候，他常常独自坐着看书或者听音乐。 根据第一段中的“In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities.”可知，李明不爱发言、总是躲避集体活动，因此在课间休息时他通常也是独自待着。故选用usually表示“通常”。 【3题详解】 句意：我很为他感到惋惜，经常邀请他来参加我们的游戏。 根据空后“for him and often invited him to take part in our games”以及上文他孤僻的表现可知，作者为他感到难过并希望能帮他融入集体，此处是固定搭配“feel sorry for sb.”（为某人感到惋惜/难过）。故选用sorry。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他只会腼腆地笑一笑，然后摇摇头。 根据空前“he would just smile shyly and shake his…”可知，此处在描述李明面对作者的游戏邀请时的拒绝动作。表示拒绝的头部动作是“摇头”。故选用head表示“头”。 【5题详解】 句意：在学校的运动日上，发生了一个巨大的改变。 根据下文“That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more…”可知，运动日那一刻成为了分水岭，李明在此之后性格发生了巨大的、慢慢外向的改变。故选用change表示“改变/变化”。 【6题详解】 句意：他的老师发现了他的潜力，鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 根据空前“His teacher noticed his potential”以及空后“him to join in the class relay race”可知，老师发现了他的运动潜能，因此以积极的态度激励他参赛。故选用encouraged表示“鼓励”。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，当他开始奔跑时，队友和同学们大声为他加油。 根据第二段中的“relay race”以及本句空前的“when he started”可知，接力赛属于奔跑类的竞技项目，所以此处的动作是开始奔跑。故选用running表示“跑步/奔跑”。 【8题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比其他人都快，帮助班级赢得了胜利！ 根据空后“than anyone else and helped the class win!”以及前文提到他参加的是跑步接力赛可知，他在比赛中跑得比其他人都要快。故选用faster表示“更快的”。 【9题详解】 句意：运动会过后，李明慢慢变得更加外向了。 根据第一段首句中的“but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today.”中提到的“outgoing”可知，李明现在的变化是变得开朗外向了。故选用outgoing表示“外向的/开朗的”。 【10题详解】 句意：他加入了校篮球队，这让所有人更加意外！ 根据空前“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”以及空后“everyone even more by joining the school basketball team!”可知，李明一改往日害羞的形象，主动举手并发起加入篮球队，这些出人意料的举动再次让所有人感到惊讶。故选用surprised表示“使……吃惊/惊讶”。 【11题详解】 句意：他发现自己很享受成为团队中的一员。 根据第二段中的“relay race”以及第三段中的“school basketball team”可知，这两者都是需要多人合作的团队项目，因此他很享受成为队伍中的一员。故选用team表示“团队/队伍”。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，李明的性格已经大不一样了。 根据下文描述“He laughs loudly…He helps them see the silver lining…He isn’t shy anymore”中对李明行为、态度的细节描写可知，这些都属于他心理和性格层面的巨大转变。故选用personality表示“性格/个性”。 【13题详解】 句意：他关心自己的同学们。 根据下文句“He helps them see the silver lining…someone is in a difficult situation.”中他主动向处于困境的人伸出援助手的表现可知，他非常关心他的同学们。故选用cares about表示“关心/关爱”。 【14题详解】 句意：当有人身处困境时，他会帮助大家看到困境中的希望。 根据空前句“He helps them see the silver lining”与空后句“someone is in a difficult situation”可知，此处是一个表示时间背景的状语从句。故选用when表示“当……时”。 【15题详解】 句意：他的改变让我懂得：只要拥有勇气、得到他人帮助，每个人都可以不断成长。 根据第一段开头的“Li Ming is my best friend…”可知，整篇文章是作者站在第一人称角度对好友李明的观察。此处修饰名词“change”，应使用第三人称单数形容词性物主代词指代李明的改变，且处于句首需大写首字母。故选用His表示“他的”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第二节 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分；计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ￥30 Child: age 6—18 ￥15 ●Free for children under 120cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 16. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am D. any time 17. ​ ​How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥15. B. ￥30. C. ￥45. D. None. 18. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥30. B. ￥45. C. ￥60. D. ￥75. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​​ A. One adult could only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from?​​ A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A science fiction novel. D. A travel guide. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价及网上购票须知、注意事项等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”可知，国庆节期间可以在上午9点进入颐和园。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ￥30”和“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.”可知，成人票价30元，超过60岁的老人可享受半价，所以70岁的女士需付15元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ￥30”和“Free for children under 120cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”可知，成人票价30元，6岁以下儿童免费。所以一对年轻夫妻和一个4岁孩子需付60元。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”可知，4月1日至10月31日，内花园开放时间为：8:30—17:00，所以5月10日18:00不可以参观内花园。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍去颐和园参观的相关信息，可能选自一份旅行指南。故选D。 B Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 22. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 23. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 24. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To have boundaries in their social relationships. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To improve themselves. ④ To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找一起吃喝玩乐但不熟悉的人作为伙伴的文化现象，并指出虽然这种文化有其优点，但我们也应该小心行事，把安全放在第一位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来展开话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，她认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必如此，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是为了在社交关系中设定界限；根据“Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，是为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己，①②③正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象，所以最适合的标题是“搭子：一种新的流行文化”。故选D。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”可知，水豚虽然胖，但游泳速度很快，能达到每小时35公里，说明它们是游泳好手。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为它们吃的草太难消化，通过吃排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助消化食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍水豚，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面详细介绍水豚；第五段总结水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章的主要目的是向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。 D Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, the spring break is often forgotten by many people. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, the spring break is a time when the US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family regards the spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who don’t like outdoor activities will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework during the spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习期) or graduation. The spring break is also a good time for personal growth. The spring break may be the “best” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Either enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (小间歇). 31. How long does the spring break usually last in the US? A. For seven days. B. For two weeks. C. For nearly a month. D. For two months. 32. What does the writer’s family like to do during the spring break? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking and explore nature. C. Attend local events. D. Volunteer in a children's hospital. 33. What do many upperclassmen do during the spring break? A. They often sleep late every day. B. They stay at their homes all the time. C. They are busy preparing for their future. D. They have a lot of free time to play games. 34. What is the writer’s opinion about the spring break? A. The spring break gets in the way of learning. B. The spring break should be longer for more activities. C. The spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D. The spring break is a great time to relax and grow. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of the Spring Break B. Exploring Nature during the Spring Break C. How Families Spend Their Spring Break D. The Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国春假的时长、学生在春假期间的不同活动，并阐述了春假对学生的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, the spring break is often forgotten by many people. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US.”可知，美国春假通常持续一周。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family regards the spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature.”可知，作者一家在春假喜欢去徒步旅行并亲近自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though students don’t usually have homework during the spring break, many upperclassmen are still busy getting ready for summer internships or graduation.”可知，许多高年级学生在春假忙着为未来做准备。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spring break is also a good time for personal growth.”及“The spring break may be the ‘best’ time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again.”可知，作者认为春假是放松和成长的好时机。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕美国春假展开，既提到春假是学生放松的时间，也提到是个人成长和为未来做准备的时间，选项D“春假：休息与提升的机会”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many firstborn children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ____36____. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ____37____. ____38____. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. ____39____, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ____40____. A. Most middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest. B. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life C. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want D. They are more interested in following rules E. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭中不同出生顺序的孩子所具有的不同性格特点，包括长子/长女、幼子和中间子女的典型特征，最后指出出生顺序并不能决定一个人的一生。 【36题详解】 前文指出许多长子/长女比他们的兄弟姐妹更勤奋、更严肃，后文说明他们努力取悦父母，D选项“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣。”进一步补充了长子/长女的性格特点，与前后文关于勤奋、严肃的描述一致。 【37题详解】 前文提到有一个常见的笑话：所有销售人员都是家里的幼子，C选项“因为他们擅长说服别人做他们想做的事。”说明了幼子适合做销售的原因，与前文笑话形成逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文指出许多中间子女擅长调解人际关系，因为他们必须学会如何与性格迥异的幼子和长子相处，A选项“大多数中间子女通常比长子和幼子更敏捷、更体贴。”概括了中间子女的典型特点，与后文关于调解能力的描述相呼应。 【39题详解】 前文提到中间子女有时会感到不开心，因为勤奋的长子和外向的幼子得到了父母大部分关注，后文说明因为他们习惯独立思考并选择自己的道路，E选项“但中间子女长大后常常会做出非常不寻常和伟大的事情。”用转折引出中间子女的积极发展，与后文关于独立思考的描述形成因果。 【40题详解】 前文指出每个人都可以选择让自己优点更强、缺点更弱，B选项“出生顺序并不能决定任何人的生活。”作为全文总结句，点明了主旨，与前后文关于个人选择的内容一致。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第三部分 写 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Should friends be different or the same? For Carla, it’s not necessary to have friends like her ___41___ everyone is born unique (独一无二的). She thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Lily is her best friend. Lily is much ___42___ outgoing than Carla. Carla doesn’t do as ___43___ as Lily in all subjects. As a result, Carla is sad and becomes less interested in anything. One day, they saw a poster about talent competition. Lily knew Carla was talented ___44___ music and wanted her to join it. ___45___, Carla told Lily she was too shy to show her talent in front of others. After that, Lily decided to help her practice more and ___46___ out the best in her. At last, Carla got the first prize. She realized that Lily cared about ____47____ so much. She said excitedly, “Lily, thank you for your help. I won the competition and got the ___48___.” There ___49___ a saying -- A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship ___50___ an important role in our life, so we must be grateful for our sincere friendship. 【答案】41. because 42. more 43. well 44. in 45. However 46. bring 47. her 48. prize 49. is 50. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卡拉和莉莉的友情，并且告诉我们友谊是非常重要的。 【41题详解】 句意：对于卡拉来说，不需要找像她的朋友，因为每个人生来就独一无二。根据“it’s not necessary to have friends like her ... everyone is born unique ( 独一无二的 ).”可知，横线之后是不需要找像自己的朋友的原因，应用表示原因的连词。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉比卡拉外向的多。根据“much ... outgoing than Carla”可知，much之后应用形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级是在前面加more。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：卡拉不像莉莉那样擅长所有科目。根据“Carla doesn’t do as ... as Lily in all subjects.”可知，此处是固定搭配do well in“擅长某事”，结合“as... as”可知，此处应用副词的原形。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：莉莉知道卡拉在音乐方面有天赋。根据“Carla was talented ... music”可知，此处是固定搭配be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，应用介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，卡拉告诉莉莉她太害羞了以至于不能够在其他人面前展示自己的天赋。根据“and wanted her to join it. ..., Carla told Lily she was too shy to show her talent in front of others.”可知，横线前后构成转折，结合标点符号是逗号可知，此处应用副词however“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：在那之后，莉莉决定她练习更多并且展现她最好的一面。根据“out the best in her.”可知，此处是固定短语bring out the best in sb“展现某人最好的一面”，结合help可知，此处应用动词原形。故填bring。 【47题详解】 句意：她意识到莉莉是如此的关心她。根据“Lily, thank you for your help.”可知，此处莉莉关心的是卡拉，应用人称代词she的宾格her。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：我赢得了比赛获得了奖励。根据“Carla got the first prize.”可知，卡拉获得了第一名。故填prize。 【49题详解】 句意：有一个谚语——患难见真情。根据“There ... a saying”可知，此处是there be句型，后面的名词是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：友谊在我们生活中起重要作用。根据“Friendship ... an important role in our life,”可知，此处是固定短语play an important role in sth“在某事中起重要作用”，结合主语friendship是单数，此处play应用动词三单的形式。故填plays。 第二节 阅读填空。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 请阅读下面材料，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。每空一词。 Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are so tired that they can’t work anymore (不再), so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more that is the so-called “gap year”. The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. During the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them have less stress (压力) and decide wisely (智慧地) about their life. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” has no meaning. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. In a word, taking a “gap year” can be a meaningful experience for young people. It gives them time to see the world and helps them be a better man. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. Gap Year — A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers. ★These young workers are too ____51____ to work, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn something ____52____ and new along the trip. The ____53____ of it It may make them stop their work plan, but they can get something from it. Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their ____54____ and get ready for the next life and work. Secondly, the trip can help the youth reduce (减少) stress and make ____55____ wisely about their life. Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making themselves better. 【答案】51. tired 52. different 53. advantages 54. interests 55. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“间歇年”这一概念风靡网络背后的原因、年轻人在间歇年中所能体验的各项活动，以及它对年轻人平衡压力、规划未来、提升自我等方面的积极益处。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第一句指出“Many young workers are so tired that they can’t work anymore…”，说明他们因为极度劳累而选择通过长途旅行来放松，此处是“so…that…”结果状语从句向“too…to…”结构的同义转换，故第一空填“tired”。 【52题详解】 第三段提到年轻人在间歇年“experiencing a new life, and learning different new things…”，空前有不定代词“something”，由于形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，构成“something different and new”，故第二空填“different”。 【53题详解】 根据表格的篇章结构，第一栏为定义，第二栏为活动，而第三栏对应的第四至六段内容分别以“Firstly”、“Secondly”和“Thirdly”引出，详细列举了间歇年对年轻人的各种益处和重要作用。作为该板块的概括性标题，故第三空填“advantages”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到间歇年经历可以帮助年轻人“better know themselves, find what they are really interested in…”，其中“what they are really interested in”在表格中被同义转换为名词作宾语，故第四空填其名词形式“interests”。 【55题详解】 第四段指出“…help them have less stress and decide wisely about their life.”，此处应将原句中的动词“decide”同义转换为短语“make decisions”。因为动词“make”后接可数名词作宾语需用复数，故第五空填“decisions”。 第三节 书面表达（25分） 56. 下面是Emily和Li Hua的微信聊天记录，请根据他们的聊天记录给Emily写一封邮件。 Hello, Li Hua. Are you there? Yes, Emily. What’s up? My family want to take a trip to Hangzhou. Could you tell me what we can do in Hangzhou? Of course. I will send an email to you later. And my parents always ask me to help with housework. But I am too busy to do it. Do you think we should help do the housework at home? And why? please tell me about it in your email too. OK. 注意： 1.邮件需包含微信中所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右（邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数）。 Dear Emily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 【答案】 例文： Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear that you will visit Hangzhou. You can visit the West Lake, which is very famous. You can also enjoy delicious local food there. As for your question, I think we should help our parents do housework. Firstly, our parents are tired after work, so doing housework can help share their burden. Secondly, doing housework can help us develop our independence. Although we are busy with our study, we can do some easy chores like sweeping the floor. Hope you have a good time in Hangzhou! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①为Emily一家推荐杭州游玩项目；②回答做家务的疑问，给出两条理由；词数80词左右，称呼与落款不计入总词数。 确定人称：第一人称李华 注意事项：无真实个人信息，行文通顺，完整覆盖微信聊天全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：问候Emily，回应杭州旅行的咨询 主体：第一段介绍杭州游玩去处；第二段针对家务问题给出观点和两条原因，给出学业繁忙时的小建议 结尾：送上旅行祝福，完成邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：杭州游玩建议 visit West Lake; enjoy local tasty food；take a boat trip, Hangzhou Longjing tea 要点二：家务观点 we should share housework at home；take chores 要点三：做家务的两点理由 share parents’ tiredness after work；improve our life skills and independence；lighten family pressure 要点四：学业忙碌的小方案 finish simple housework, like cleaning rooms after study 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级期中英语学情问卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What do the animals need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Living places. 2. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. What kind of pies is Mom going to make? A. Apple pies. B. Banana pies. C. Strawberry pies. 4. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is outgoing? A. Mike. B. Jason. C. Linda. 7. What is Mike better at than Jason? A. Volleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’ help with housework. B. Students’ outdoor activities. C. Students’ hobbies. 9. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 10. Who feeds the dog? A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Jacky. 听第8段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number of them is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number of them hasn’t changed. 12. What do many people like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk. C. Clothes made of fur. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. When did they reach the park? A. At about 9:00 a. m. B. At about 9:30 a. m. C. At about 11:00 a. m. 18. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s mum. B. Jack’s mum. C. Tom’s dad. 19. What is Tom’s uncle good at? A. Making a fire. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 20. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was ____1____ and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would ____2____ sit alone reading books or listening to music. I felt ____3____ for him and often invited him to take part in our games. However, he would just smile shyly and shake his ____4____. A big ____5____ happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher noticed his potential (潜能) and ____6____ him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous. However, when he started ____7____, his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was ____8____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more ____9____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He ____10____ everyone even more by joining the school basketball team! He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a ____11____. Now, Li Ming’s ____12____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He ____13____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining ____14____ someone is in a difficult situation. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! ____15____ change has taught me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working 2. A. never B. usually C. again D. seldom 3. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. tired 4. A. flag B. head C. bottle D. chair 5. A. change B. accident C. joke D. reason 6. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged 7. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 8. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier 9. A. difficult B. handsome C. outgoing D. serious 10. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added 11. A. plan B. town C. family D. team 12. A. personality B. opinion C. appearance D. grade 13. A. fights against B. reaches for C. cares about D. meets up 14. A. and B. when C. so D. or 15. A. My B. His C. Your D. Our 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第二节 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分；计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ￥30 Child: age 6—18 ￥15 ●Free for children under 120cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 16. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am D. any time 17. ​ ​How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥15. B. ￥30. C. ￥45. D. None. 18. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?​​ A. ￥30. B. ￥45. C. ￥60. D. ￥75. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​​ A. One adult could only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from?​​ A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A science fiction novel. D. A travel guide. B Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 22. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 23. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 24. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To have boundaries in their social relationships. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To improve themselves. ④ To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. D Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, the spring break is often forgotten by many people. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, the spring break is a time when the US students often take part in all kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family regards the spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature. Those who don’t like outdoor activities will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices. Though students don’t usually have homework during the spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习期) or graduation. The spring break is also a good time for personal growth. The spring break may be the “best” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Either enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (小间歇). 31. How long does the spring break usually last in the US? A. For seven days. B. For two weeks. C. For nearly a month. D. For two months. 32. What does the writer’s family like to do during the spring break? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking and explore nature. C. Attend local events. D. Volunteer in a children's hospital. 33. What do many upperclassmen do during the spring break? A. They often sleep late every day. B. They stay at their homes all the time. C. They are busy preparing for their future. D. They have a lot of free time to play games. 34. What is the writer’s opinion about the spring break? A. The spring break gets in the way of learning. B. The spring break should be longer for more activities. C. The spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends. D. The spring break is a great time to relax and grow. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of the Spring Break B. Exploring Nature during the Spring Break C. How Families Spend Their Spring Break D. The Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many firstborn children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ____36____. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ____37____. ____38____. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. ____39____, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ____40____. A. Most middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest. B. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life C. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want D. They are more interested in following rules E. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第三部分 写 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Should friends be different or the same? For Carla, it’s not necessary to have friends like her ___41___ everyone is born unique (独一无二的). She thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Lily is her best friend. Lily is much ___42___ outgoing than Carla. Carla doesn’t do as ___43___ as Lily in all subjects. As a result, Carla is sad and becomes less interested in anything. One day, they saw a poster about talent competition. Lily knew Carla was talented ___44___ music and wanted her to join it. ___45___, Carla told Lily she was too shy to show her talent in front of others. After that, Lily decided to help her practice more and ___46___ out the best in her. At last, Carla got the first prize. She realized that Lily cared about ____47____ so much. She said excitedly, “Lily, thank you for your help. I won the competition and got the ___48___.” There ___49___ a saying -- A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship ___50___ an important role in our life, so we must be grateful for our sincere friendship. 第二节 阅读填空。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 请阅读下面材料，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。每空一词。 Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are so tired that they can’t work anymore (不再), so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more that is the so-called “gap year”. The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. During the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them have less stress (压力) and decide wisely (智慧地) about their life. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” has no meaning. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. In a word, taking a “gap year” can be a meaningful experience for young people. It gives them time to see the world and helps them be a better man. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. Gap Year — A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers. ★These young workers are too ____51____ to work, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn something ____52____ and new along the trip. The ____53____ of it It may make them stop their work plan, but they can get something from it. Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their ____54____ and get ready for the next life and work. Secondly, the trip can help the youth reduce (减少) stress and make ____55____ wisely about their life. Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making themselves better. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 56. 下面是Emily和Li Hua的微信聊天记录，请根据他们的聊天记录给Emily写一封邮件。 Hello, Li Hua. Are you there? Yes, Emily. What’s up? My family want to take a trip to Hangzhou. Could you tell me what we can do in Hangzhou? Of course. I will send an email to you later. And my parents always ask me to help with housework. But I am too busy to do it. Do you think we should help do the housework at home? And why? please tell me about it in your email too. OK. 注意： 1.邮件需包含微信中所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3.语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右（邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数）。 Dear Emily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $