精品解析：安徽师范大学附属下塘实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

安师大附属下塘实验学校2025年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did David go to the Panda Zoo? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Jeff’s classmates think of him? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 7. When did Jeff take part in the English competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 9. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speaker do first? A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Visit friends. 12. Why does the speaker visit the Great Wall the whole day? A. Because it is tiring to climb the steps. B. Because he is interested in science. C. Because it is his first time to Beijing. 13. Where will the speaker go on the last day? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 14. How will the speaker go back? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. What will the speaker do on Friday? A. Go to the park. B. Have a meeting. C. Watch TV. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some ____16____ English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She tried her best to ____17____ with the foreign teachers there. David He found a pen friend ____18____ and wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda She made lots of word ____19____ and read the words every day. Now ____20____of them keep their own ways to learn English and they make great progress. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 22. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ left-behind children on May 25th. A. anything special; hundreds of B. something special; hundreds of C. special anything; hundred of D. anything special; hundred of 23. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 24. —What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A. weighed, weighs B. weighed, weight C. weight, weighed D. weight, weighs 25. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Despite B. Though C. Because D. If 26. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 27. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeed B. success; successful C. succeed; a success D. a success; a success 28. My father often ________ me ________ the danger of playing on the street. A. warns; to B. warns; of C. congratulates; on D. allows; to 29. My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A. to give away B. give out C. giving back D. to give up 30. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. No problem D. That’s too bad VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 36 as a normal baby's．"Billy will（37） be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for him． Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw （39）his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．"In fact，he （40）see many things that normal people don't notice．" （41）Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（42）in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（43）going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream． Many people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）．Billy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming true．" You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it． 31. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 32. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 33. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 34. A. between B. without C. among D. with 35. A. need B. can C. must D. should 36. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 37. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 38. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 39. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 40. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． B Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very ___41___ invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time ___42___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___43___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___44___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___45___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___46___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in ___47___ real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with ___48___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___49___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ____50____. 41. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. strange 42. A. making B. moving C. finding D. selling 43. A. faster B. slower C. harder D. bigger 44. A. war B. adventure C. communication D. competition 45. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. saw 46. A. on B. with C. in D. by 47. A. almost B. always C. never D. ever 48. A. common B. boring C. new D. old 49. A. answer B. solve C. cause D. face 50. A. scientist B. writer C. artist D. inventor 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ____51____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. ____52____ A: What does Martin do? B: ____53____ Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. ____54____ A: Sounds great! ____55____ B: Of course not. Here you are. A. I have read it five times so far. B. Do you mind if I borrow your book? C. What’s your favourite book? D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E. Have you ever read the book? F. How many books written by Martin do you have? G. It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 56. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 57. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 58. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish B Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark under her right eye. It covers a large part of her face. Her parents were given a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth. But they were worried that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused it. Cassandra experienced a hard childhood in primary school. Her schoolmates often laughed at her. She was heartbroken with what they said and had to cry in corners. She was even afraid of how she would be treated when she went to high school. At the age of 13, she made an important decision to have her birthmark removed. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decision. They immediately invited a great doctor to operate on her. But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye (弱视). So she finally decided to keep her birthmark. Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realised that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to love her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the world with bright smiles. 59. Cassandra Naud’s birthmark ________. A. is under her left eye B. only covers a small part of her face C. is dangerous to be removed D. isn’t able to be removed 60. The underlined word “heartbroken” means “________”. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable 61. Which one is TRUE according to the third paragraph? A. Cassandra didn’t want to remove the birthmark. B. Her parents didn’t allow her to do the operation. C. The doctor wasn’t able to do the operation. D. Cassandra gave up because of the risk of getting a lazy eye. 62. From this passage, we learn that ________. A. we shouldn’t take risks B. we shouldn’t care about our appearance C. we shouldn’t face the world with bright smiles D. we should learn to find the pleasant side of a bad thing C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 63. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 64. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 65. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 66. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. D Should kids get paid for doing chores? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. Yes—We should get paid! (63.69%) No—We should help out for free. (36.31%) Some kids can get 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$ 1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. 67. What’s the result of the vote? A. More than half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less half of the kids think that they should get money. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get money. 68. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning up the house. C. Washing the cars. 69. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Bob—doing the dishes and making the bed. B. Jenny—doing the dishes and helping clean the house. C. Tom—helping clean up the house and washing the car. E When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 70. What did the teacher do at first? A. She called the boys’ parents. B. She brought the boys to the front of the class. C. She shouted at the boys. 71. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. 72. What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class. C. He would stand in other people’s shoes. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers (羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad. One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up, he found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you unhappy?” the monkey asked. The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. “Why can’t I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, “Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it.” The peacock thought about the monkey’s words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, “You’re right. I’m also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.” 73. Where did the peacock, live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My classmates are reciting (朗诵) a Chinese ________ (诗) for the Reading Festival. 77. The Internet is not ________ (完美的). We should use it carefully. 78. Tony is one of the most ________ (有创造力的) students in our school. 79. Jerry likes oranges, but he doesn't like ________ (草莓). 80. I ________ (借给) my bicycle to Sally, but she did not return it to me. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 某英文网站正在举办以“创新·发明”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，你为什么认为它是最伟大的发明，你认为发明创造对我们的生活是否重要以及为什么。100词左右。 提示词语：easy, convenient, knowledge 提示问题：1. What’s the greatest invention in your mind? 2. Why do you think it is the greatest invention? 3. Are inventions important for our life? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安师大附属下塘实验学校2025年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? W: The smart phone! That’s for sure! It seems everybody needs it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the weather in your hometown? M: My hometown is Beijing, and it’s always windy there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not well now. When will dad come back? M: Don’t worry. He says he has been on the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did David go to the Panda Zoo? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you go to the Panda Zoo by bike yesterday? M: No, Joe and I walked there. It took us about fifty minutes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Jeff’s classmates think of him? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 7. When did Jeff take part in the English competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff says he is a little shy and it’s hard for him to make friends. M: In fact, many of our classmates want to be his friends because he is very friendly. W: That’s true, and he is hard-working in the class. M: Did he take part in the English competition last week? W: Yes, he won first prize. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 9. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When was the wheel invented? M: A few thousand years ago. W: Who invented the wheel? M: Nobody knows who invented the wheel. W: What was travelling like before the invention of the wheel? M: It was difficult before the invention of the wheel. W: What was travelling like after the invention of the wheel? M: Travelling became faster and more comfortable. With wheels, people invented carriages, trains and cars. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speaker do first? A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Visit friends. 12. Why does the speaker visit the Great Wall the whole day? A. Because it is tiring to climb the steps. B. Because he is interested in science. C. Because it is his first time to Beijing. 13. Where will the speaker go on the last day? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 14. How will the speaker go back? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 15. What will the speaker do on Friday? A. Go to the park. B. Have a meeting. C. Watch TV. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I will go on a trip to the capital of our country for my holiday. I am going there by train on Sunday, May 2nd. It will take five hours. First, I will go shopping to buy some presents for my family and friends. On the second day, I will go to the Great Wall. I will spend the whole day there because it must be tiring to climb the steps. Then, I will visit the Palace Museum on the third day. The last day, I will stay at the Science Museum because I am interested in science very much. Finally, I will be back by plane. It will be much faster than taking the train. I have an important meeting on Friday. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some ____16____ English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She tried her best to ____17____ with the foreign teachers there. David He found a pen friend ____18____ and wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda She made lots of word ____19____ and read the words every day. Now ____20____of them keep their own ways to learn English and they make great progress. 【答案】16. easy 17. talk 18. online 19. cards 20. all 【解析】 【原文】This term, some students in my class have greatly improved their English. Jimmy wasn’t good at listening before. He tried to listen to some easy English stories every morning. It was very useful. Nancy was too shy to speak English. She joined the English club. She tried her best to talk with the foreign teachers there. David wasn’t good at writing, so he found a pen friend online. He wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda had trouble remembering new English words. She made lots of word cards and read the words every day. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they make great progress. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。“for a couple of hours”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词或状态。但die是非延续性动词，这里用be dead表示。故选D。 22. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ left-behind children on May 25th. A. anything special; hundreds of B. something special; hundreds of C. special anything; hundred of D. anything special; hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志里有什么特别的内容吗？——有。5月25日，一位非常富有的人见到了数百名留守儿童。 考查不定代词以及大数的表达。修饰复合不定代词的形容词，应置于复合不定代词之后，排除C；且anything常用于否定句或疑问句，something常用于肯定句，根据“Is there...in today’s magazine?”可知，此处为疑问句，排除B；表示概数时，hundred要加s，并与of连用，hundreds of“数以百计的，成百上千的”，排除D。故选A。 23. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 24. —What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A. weighed, weighs B. weighed, weight C. weight, weighed D. weight, weighs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子出生时的体重是多少？——他重约2.5公斤。 考查词汇辨析。weigh“重”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空the后加名词，the weight of“……的重量”，固定搭配；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据“was”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 25. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Despite B. Though C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。 考查连词辨析。Despite尽管，是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；Though尽管，是连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。此处he is young是从句，需要用连词引导，且表让步关系。故选B。 26. —How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去内蒙古的票多少钱？——单程票花费1800元，你可以再付300元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost(s) (sb.) + 金钱”；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth.”；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend(s) + 金钱/时间 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.”。根据语境可知，第一空主语是“A one-way ticket”，是物，所以用costs；第二空主语是“you”，是人，且后面有“for a round-trip”，所以用pay。故选A。 27. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeed B. success; successful C. succeed; a success D. a success; a success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，“失败是成功之母”，我相信你会在教学中取得成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空根据“the mother of…”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”；第二空根据“I’m sure you will be…in teaching.”可知，be后接形容词successful作表语。故选B。 28. My father often ________ me ________ the danger of playing on the street. A. warns; to B. warns; of C. congratulates; on D. allows; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常警告我在街上玩耍的危险。 考查动词短语。warns ... to警告……去做；warns ... of警告……有……；congratulates ... on因……祝贺；allows ... to允许……做。此处表达父亲警告我有在街上玩耍的危险。故选B。 29. My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health. A. to give away B. give out C. giving back D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。decide to do sth.决定做某事，排除BC；根据“for his health”可知，此处表示为了健康而戒烟，用give up smoking表示“戒烟”。故选D。 30. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. No problem D. That’s too bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——没问题，但还有一半留着你自己做。 考查情景交际。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是；No problem没问题；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself”可知是答应帮忙，故应选择表示肯定和愿意帮助的回应。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 36 as a normal baby's．"Billy will（37） be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for him． Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw （39）his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．"In fact，he （40）see many things that normal people don't notice．" （41）Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（42）in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（43）going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream． Many people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）．Billy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming true．" You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it． 31. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 32. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 33. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 34. A. between B. without C. among D. with 35. A. need B. can C. must D. should 36. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 37. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 38. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 39. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 40. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文通过比利成功的事实告知读者不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真就可以成功的道理。 【31题详解】 A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的； the biggest最大的。在not as…as中的形容词要用原级，所以选A。 【32题详解】 C考查副词及语境理解。句意：比利将不可以看到。 no不；often 常常；never 从不；usually通常。联系后句He is blind可知该选C。 【33题详解】 A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望，他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。all全，都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不； both两者都。根据his mother kept describing everything she saw for him结合语境可知该选A。 【34题详解】 D考查介词及语境理解。句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between在……之间；without无；among在……当中；with用。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with，所以选D。 【35题详解】 B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。need需要；can能； must必须；should应该。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【36题详解】 C考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。Or或者；If 如果； Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据he always believed a dream would light up his life可知该选C。 【37题详解】 D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的； kind慈善的； interested感兴趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选D。 【38题详解】 C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期盼着有一天要去斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期盼；looked up向上看。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 【39题详解】 A考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。success成功；smile微笑； trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 【40题详解】 B考查动词及语境理解。句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake唤醒；prevent阻止；leave离开；throw扔。prevent…from是一个固定搭配，所以选B。 考点：考查故事类短文。 B Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very ___41___ invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time ___42___ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ___43___. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ___44___ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ___45___ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ___46___ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in ___47___ real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with ___48___ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ___49___ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great ____50____. 41. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. strange 42. A. making B. moving C. finding D. selling 43. A. faster B. slower C. harder D. bigger 44. A. war B. adventure C. communication D. competition 45. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. saw 46. A. on B. with C. in D. by 47. A. almost B. always C. never D. ever 48. A. common B. boring C. new D. old 49. A. answer B. solve C. cause D. face 50. A. scientist B. writer C. artist D. inventor 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发明创造对人类生活的巨大影响，通过车轮和电话的例子，展示了简单发明带来的巨大变革，并鼓励人们勇于尝试和创新。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个非常简单的发明。 modern现代的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact. Take the wheel for example.”可知，此处是举例说明车轮是简单的发明。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在车轮发明之前，人们很难移动重物。 making制作；moving移动；finding找到；selling卖。根据下文“They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes.”可知，此处指移动重物很困难。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是车轮使运输更快了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；harder更难的；bigger更大的。根据下文“It was easier to move goods from one place to another.”可知，车轮使运输变得更快了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这导致了不同人群之间更多的贸易和交流。 war战争；adventure冒险；communication交流；competition竞争。根据上文“It was easier to move goods from one place to another.”可知，运输变得更容易了，这促进了不同人群之间的贸易和交流。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了它。 discovered发现；found找到；invented发明；saw看见。根据上文“Another important invention is the telephone.”可知，此处指贝尔发明了电话。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在电话发明之前，人们只能通过写信或面对面交谈来交流。 on在……上面；with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过。根据下文“writing letters or talking face-to-face”可知，此处指通过写信或面对面交谈来交流。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：但是电话使人们几乎可以实时地与远方的人交谈。 almost几乎；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据上文“But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away”可知，电话使人们几乎可以实时地与远方的人交谈。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，它们来自有新想法的普通人。 common普通的；boring无聊的；new新的；old旧的。根据上文“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists.”可知，发明并不总是来自大公司或著名科学家，有时来自有新想法的普通人。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这些人看到一个问题，并想出一个方法来解决它。 answer回答；solve解决；cause引起；face面对。根据上文“These people see a problem”可知，此处指想出一个方法来解决这个问题。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能就是下一个伟大的发明家。 scientist科学家；writer作家；artist艺术家；inventor发明家。根据上文“So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it.”可知，此处指如果你有想法，不要害怕尝试，你可能就是下一个伟大的发明家。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ____51____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. ____52____ A: What does Martin do? B: ____53____ Each morning when he wakes up (醒来), he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. ____54____ A: Sounds great! ____55____ B: Of course not. Here you are. A. I have read it five times so far. B. Do you mind if I borrow your book? C. What’s your favourite book? D. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. E. Have you ever read the book? F. How many books written by Martin do you have? G. It also tells us the importance of friendship and love. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. D 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于《Martin Morning》这本书的对话，讨论了书的内容、主角特点以及主题思想。 【51题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. Is it interesting?”可知，此句应询问对方是否读过这本书。选项E“你读过这本书吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Is it interesting?”和“Yes.”可知，此处应补充对书的喜爱程度。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“What does Martin do?”可知，此处需说明Martin的身份。选项D“他是一个九岁的小学生。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Why do you like the story?”和“Because it is meaningful. Martin never gives up no matter what happens and his friends support him forever. ”可知，此处需补充书的主题。选项G“它也告诉我们友谊和爱的重要性。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Of course not. Here you are.”可知，此处可能是借书请求。选项B“你介意我借你的书吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 56. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 57. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 58. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一个关于自私巨人的故事展开，介绍了故事梗概，还呈现了三位读者对于该故事的评论，从不同角度阐述了对自私与分享的看法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees.”可知，自私的巨人建起高墙把孩子们挡在外面后，花园变得寒冷且一片白色，此时巨人对于春天为何从不来到他寒冷、洁白的花园应是感到疑惑的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“Just as an old saying goes, ‘Your happiness is my happiness’. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy.”可知，C选项“你的幸福就是我的幸福”以及B选项“与他人分享是快乐的”均可在其评论中找到依据；根据Fan Yuqi的评论“We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，D选项“我们应该对他人友好”可从Fan Yuqi提到要分享从而交到好朋友以及Xu Ya’nan提到不要自私，要分享中推断出对他人友好才能更好地分享；而A选项“我们应该交更多的朋友”在三人的评论中均未直接提及。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish.”、Fan Yuqi的评论“After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，三人都提到不应自私，且Fan Yuqi明确指出巨人一开始的行为是自私的，只自己享受美好的事物。由此可推断出巨人是自私的。happy意为“开心的”；friendly意为“友好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；selfish意为“自私的”。故选D。 B Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark under her right eye. It covers a large part of her face. Her parents were given a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth. But they were worried that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused it. Cassandra experienced a hard childhood in primary school. Her schoolmates often laughed at her. She was heartbroken with what they said and had to cry in corners. She was even afraid of how she would be treated when she went to high school. At the age of 13, she made an important decision to have her birthmark removed. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decision. They immediately invited a great doctor to operate on her. But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye (弱视). So she finally decided to keep her birthmark. Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realised that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to love her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the world with bright smiles. 59. Cassandra Naud’s birthmark ________. A. is under her left eye B. only covers a small part of her face C. is dangerous to be removed D. isn’t able to be removed 60. The underlined word “heartbroken” means “________”. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable 61. Which one is TRUE according to the third paragraph? A. Cassandra didn’t want to remove the birthmark. B. Her parents didn’t allow her to do the operation. C. The doctor wasn’t able to do the operation. D. Cassandra gave up because of the risk of getting a lazy eye. 62. From this passage, we learn that ________. A. we shouldn’t take risks B. we shouldn’t care about our appearance C. we shouldn’t face the world with bright smiles D. we should learn to find the pleasant side of a bad thing 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Cassandra Naud因面部胎记遭受嘲笑，最终接纳自我、将缺陷转化为独特优势的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark under her right eye”和“But they were worried that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused it.”以及“But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye (弱视).”可知，移除胎记存在风险。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and had to cry in corners.”可知，她在角落里哭泣，是因为同学说的话让她伤心欲绝。“heartbroken”意为“伤心的”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye (弱视). So she finally decided to keep her birthmark.”可知，Cassandra Naud因为移除胎记有弱视的风险而放弃移除。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“She realised that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to love her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the world with bright smiles.”可知，文章的核心是Cassandra将胎记从“缺陷”转化为独特标志，并因此获得自信，即我们应该学会发现坏事中令人愉快的一面。故选D。 C Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 63. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 64. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 65. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 66. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何发明锯的，还提到了他发明的其他东西。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，他制作了一个侧面有齿的长形铁条工具，由此可知对应的图片是A。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head.”及全段可知，本段讲的是锯是如何被发明出来的。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days!” 可知，鲁班制作的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于“风筝”的飞行方式。故选B。 D Should kids get paid for doing chores? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. Yes—We should get paid! (63.69%) No—We should help out for free. (36.31%) Some kids can get 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$ 1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. 67. What’s the result of the vote? A. More than half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less half of the kids think that they should get money. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get money. 68. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning up the house. C. Washing the cars. 69. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Bob—doing the dishes and making the bed. B. Jenny—doing the dishes and helping clean the house. C. Tom—helping clean up the house and washing the car. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲孩子们做家务获得金钱奖励的情况。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes—We should get paid! 63.69%”可知，超过一半的孩子同意做家务应该得到报酬。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best job is helping clean up the house.”可知，最好的工作是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75”并结合选项可知，Bob洗碗和整理床铺能赚2.52+0.75=3.27美元，Jenny洗碗和打扫房子能赚2.52+2.77=5.29美元，Tom打扫房子和洗车能赚2.77+2.3=5.07美元。由此可知Jenny赚得最多。故选B。 E When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 70. What did the teacher do at first? A. She called the boys’ parents. B. She brought the boys to the front of the class. C. She shouted at the boys. 71. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. 72. What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class. C. He would stand in other people’s shoes. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时和同学Tony发生争吵，老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体给二人上课，让作者明白了要站在他人角度看待问题的道理，之后作者和Tony成为了好朋友。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师最开始把两个男孩带到了教室前面。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，作者不敢相信Tony的回答，能得出作者当时感到很惊讶的结论。 【72题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要站在他人的角度思考问题。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers (羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad. One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up, he found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you unhappy?” the monkey asked. The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. “Why can’t I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, “Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it.” The peacock thought about the monkey’s words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, “You’re right. I’m also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.” 73. Where did the peacock, live? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】73. In the forest./She lived in the forest. 74. Because she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn’t have such a beautiful voice./Because she didn’t have such a sweet voice. 75. We should think about what we have, and that’s the key to happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的孔雀因自己嗓音难听而悲伤，在听到夜莺的歌声后更加难过，猴子劝慰她每个人都有独特之处，孔雀最终明白要珍惜自己所拥有的并以此为幸福的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“There was a peacock living in the forest.”可知，孔雀住在森林里，故填In the forest./She lived in the forest. 【74题详解】 根据“She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.”可知，孔雀哭是因为她觉得自己不幸拥有难听的嗓音，故填Because she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn’t have such a beautiful voice./Because she didn’t have such a sweet voice. 【75题详解】 根据“I should think about what I have, and that’s the key to happiness.”可知，我们应珍惜所拥有的，这是幸福的关键，故填We should think about what we have, and that’s the key to happiness. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My classmates are reciting (朗诵) a Chinese ________ (诗) for the Reading Festival. 【答案】poem 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们正在为读书节朗诵一首中文诗。根据汉语提示，“诗”poem，为可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填poem。 77. The Internet is not ________ (完美的). We should use it carefully. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网并不完美。我们应该小心使用它。“完美的”perfect，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 78. Tony is one of the most ________ (有创造力的) students in our school. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我们学校最有创造力的学生之一。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，与前面的the most构成最高级结构，故填creative。 79. Jerry likes oranges, but he doesn't like ________ (草莓). 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry喜欢橘子，但是他不喜欢草莓。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查strawberry，意为“草莓”，是一个名词。这里应用复数形式，表示类别。故填strawberries。 80. I ________ (借给) my bicycle to Sally, but she did not return it to me. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把自行车借给萨莉，但她没有还给我。“借给”对应的英文动词是lend，后半句的did not return提示动作发生在过去，lend的过去式为不规则变形lent，符合一般过去时的语法规则。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 某英文网站正在举办以“创新·发明”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，你为什么认为它是最伟大的发明，你认为发明创造对我们的生活是否重要以及为什么。100词左右。 提示词语：easy, convenient, knowledge 提示问题：1. What’s the greatest invention in your mind? 2. Why do you think it is the greatest invention? 3. Are inventions important for our life? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps us talk to friends and family far away, learn new knowledge, and find fun games and videos. With the help of it, our lives become so much easier and more interesting. Inventions are very important for our lives. They help us do things faster and better. For example, the washing machine lets us clean a whole basket of clothes in just half an hour, saving hours of hand-washing. With smartphones, we can take beautiful photos, chat with our friends and pay for shopping in seconds. These inventions make our lives more convenient and help us stay connected. Without inventions, life would be much harder and less fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意题干所给出的问题，适当补充细节，避免遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确核心观点。开篇直接点明“互联网是最伟大的发明”，引出对其功能的阐述； 第二步：拓展论述维度。以洗衣机、智能手机为例，具体说明发明在效率、生活体验上的提升； 第三步：总结价值意义。强调发明对生活的关键作用，凸显其让生活更美好的核心价值。 [亮点词汇] ①far away远方 ②new knowledge新知识 ③with the help of在……的帮助下 ④in seconds瞬间 ⑤more convenient更便捷 ⑥stay connected保持联系 [高分句型] ①It helps us talk to friends and family far away, learn new knowledge, and find fun games and videos.（并列结构） ②For example, the washing machine lets us clean a whole basket of clothes in just half an hour, saving hours of hand-washing.（现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next question. How is the weather in your hometown? My hometown is beijing, and it's always windy there. How is the weather in your hometown? My hometown is beijing, and it's always windy there. Listen to the next . question. I'm not well now, when would not come back? Don't worry, he says he has been . on the way. I'm not well now, when will that come back? Don't worry, he says he has been on the way. Listen to the next question. Sally, how's your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Sally, how's your trip to the . world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Listen to the next question. David, did you go to the panda zoo by bike yesterday? No, joe and I walk there. IT took us about fifty minutes. David, did you go to the panda zoo by bike yesterday? No, joe and I walk there. IT took us us about fifty minutes. Listen to the next question. Jeff says he is a little shy and it's hard for him to make friends. In fact, many of our classmates want to be his friends because he is very friendly. That's true, and he is hard working in the class. Did he take part in the english competition . last week? Yes, he won first prize. Jeff says he is a little shy and it's hard for him to make friends. In fact, many of our classmates want to be his friends because he is very friendly. That's true, and he is hard working in . the class. Did he take part in the english . competition last week? Yes, he won first prize. Listen to the next question. When was the wheel invented a . few thousand years ago? Who invented the will? Nobody knows. Who invented the wheel? What was traveling like before the invention of the wheel? Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel? What was travelling like after the invention of the wheel. traveling became faster and more comfortable with wheel. People invented carriages, trains and cars. When was the wheel invented . a few thousand years ago? Who invented the wheel? Nobody knows who invented the wheel. What was travelling like before the invention of the wheel? Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel. What was traveling like after the invention of the wheel. traveling became faster and more comfortable with wheel. People invented carriages, trains and cars. Listen to the next question. I will go on a trip to the capital of our country for my holiday. I am going there by train on sunday, may second. IT will take five hours. First, I will go shopping to buy some presence for my family and friends. On the second day, I will go to the great wall. I will spend the whole day there because IT must be tiring to climb the steps. Then I will visit the palace museum. On the third day. The last day, I will stay at the science museum because I am interested in science very much. Finally, I will be back by plane. IT will be much faster than taking the train. I have an important meeting on friday. I will go on a trip to the capital of our country for my holiday. I am going there by train on sunday, may second. IT will take five hours. First, I will go shopping to buy some presence for my family and friends. On the second day, I will go to the great wall. I will spend the whole day there because IT must be tired to climb the steps. Then I will visit the palace museum on the third day. The last day, I will stay at the science museum because I am stood in science very much. Finally, I will be back by plane. IT will be much faster than taking the train. I have an important meeting on friday. Listen to the next question this term. Some students in my class have greatly improved their english. Jimmy wasn't good at listening before he tried to listen to some easy english stories every morning. IT was very useful. Nancy was too shy to speak english. SHE join the english club. SHE tried her best to talk with the foreign teachers there. David wasn't good at writing, so he found a pen friend online. He wrote his pen friend once a week. Linda had trouble remembering the english words. SHE made lots of word cards and read the words every day. Now all of them keep their on ways to learn english, and they make great progress this term. Some students in my class have greatly improved their english. Jimmy wasn't good at listening before. He tried to listen to some easy english stories every morning. IT was very useful nazi, was too shy to speak english. SHE join the english club. He tried her best to talk with the foreign teachers there. David wasn't good at writing, so he found a pen friend online. He wrote to his pen friend once a week. Landa, I had trouble remembering new english words. SHE made lots of word cards and read the words every day. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn english, and they make great progress. 听力部分到此结束。