Unit 5 素养综合练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 5素养综合练习，通过基础-提升-拓展三层设计，融合自动驾驶、AI等科技前沿素材，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|8题|被动语态（如“was named”）、动词辨析（如“afford”）|基础语法巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇与语法| |阅读理解|10题|科技主题（自动驾驶优缺点、AI应用）|时代情境创设，考查细节理解与主旨归纳| |完形填空|10题|青少年发明发光纸叙事语篇|“人与自我”主题，培育创新思维与语篇理解| |短文填空|10题|智能盲杖相关词汇（如“invention”“warn”）|语境中词汇变形应用，提升语言综合能力| |书面表达|1题|AI学习工具观点表达|辩证分析观点，考查批判性思维与语言输出|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 5 素养综合练习 基础层 一、单项选择 1. —Will you buy the red dress, Jenny? —No, I won’t. It’s too expensive for me and I can’t _____it. A. sell B. afford C. borrow D. lend 2. Lao She wrote many plays and he _____the “People’s Artist”. A. names B.named C. was named D. has named 3. This action movie is not _____ the young children. You’d better not take your children to watch it. A. satisfied with B. busy with C. full of D. suitable for 4. The new machine _____for cutting grass in the garden. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was using 5. —When _____the telephone _____? —In 1876. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. does; invent 二、阅读理解A Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self‑driving technology. Since August, 2022, self‑driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self‑driving cars? Self‑driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self‑driving cars can help the disabled or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self‑driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self‑driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self‑driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self‑driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash. It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self‑driving cars more common and safer. China is taking steps to make this happen. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Self‑driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people. 22. What problems about self‑driving cars are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. The passage mainly talks about _____. A. the past of self‑driving cars B. the future of self‑driving cars C. the system of self‑driving cars D. the advantages and disadvantages of self‑driving cars 提升层 一、单项选择 6. The boy invited all his friends to the party, but _____of them agreed to come because they were too busy. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 7. We should be honest to our friends, because it _____to be our traditional value. A. is considered B. was considered C. considered D. considers 8. Many great inventions _____every year to make our life better. A. create B. created C. are created D. were created 二、完形填空 【人与自我·敢于创新｜主题：青少年发明发光纸】 Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glow‑paper(发光纸). Two years later, in 1974, she became the___11.___female to get a patent(专利) in the US. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother was going shopping. As it was getting___12.___, she couldn’t see the words on her notebook clearly. And she didn’t have any lighting tools. She thought how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow and allow her to write without 　___13.___. Most kids would just imagine, but Becky took this idea a step further. She decided to invent a___14.___that would do that. She took out those toys which glow in the dark. After researching how they worked, she___15.___that they all used special paint. The paint can store energy when a light 　___16.___ on it and then glow in the dark. Becky bought some paint the next day. In the darkest room in her house, she 　___17.___spent the whole evening carrying out paint research until she got it. Her___18.___, the glow‑paper, includes a board coated with the paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and you can see or read your writing easily. There was no___19.___that the paper was a huge success. It has been___20.___by photographers at their darkrooms, by doctors to read patients’ reports at night and even by NASA when their electrical systems are turned down. 11. A. tallest  B. cleverest  C. best  D. youngest 12. A. cold  B. dark  C. ready  D. noisy 13. A. water  B. food  C. electricity  D. money 14. A. product  B. light  C. robot  D. machine 15. A. held out  B. looked for  C. found out  D. worried about 16. A. helps  B. shines  C. turns  D. depends 17. A. nearly  B. hardly  C. certainly  D. suddenly 18. A. action  B. material  C. project  D. invention 19. A. way  B. need  C. doubt  D. help 20. A. spread  B. accepted  C. explained  D. used 三、阅读理解B Nowadays AI is changing our world. Many new AI inventions appear in our daily life. Let’s have a look at some of them. AI translation earphones are very popular. When you talk with foreigners, they can translate different languages right away. It helps people from different countries communicate easily. AI cameras can know what you are taking photos of. They will change light and colors automatically, so you can take beautiful photos without much skill. AI robots are widely used in many fields. Some work in hospitals. They help nurses send medicine and things to patients. Some work in restaurants and they can serve guests. But AI also has problems. If people depend too much on AI, they may lose their own thinking ability. Sometimes AI may give wrong information. We should make good use of it. 24. What can AI translation earphones do? A. Take wonderful photos. B. Translate languages quickly. C. Send medicine for nurses. D. Work as waiters in shops. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about AI cameras? A. They can take photos without light. B. People must have great skills to use them. C. They change light and colors by themselves. D. They can talk with people. 26. Where are AI robots mentioned to work? A. Hospitals and restaurants. B. Schools and hospitals. C. Restaurants and libraries. D. Libraries and museums. 27. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards AI? A. We shouldn’t use AI at all. B. AI can solve all our problems. C. We should make good use of AI. D. AI brings nothing but trouble. 拓展层 一、阅读理解C（阅读短文，回答问题，注意词数要求） Many useful inventions are created by teenagers. Teenagers are full of imagination and they are willing to try new things. 13‑year‑old Gigi invented a special waste‑sorting box. It can tell people which bin the rubbish should go into. It helps people sort rubbish correctly. 14‑year‑old Tom invented a small solar‑powered lamp. It gets energy from the sun. It is cheap and good for poor areas without electricity. Not all inventions need high‑tech. Sometimes small ideas in daily life can become great inventions. 28. Why can teenagers create many inventions?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 29. What can Gigi’s invention do?（不超过12个词） _________________________________________________________________ 30. Where can Tom’s lamp be used?（不超过8个词） _________________________________________________________________ 二、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) easy they store use seem invent deep warn be different With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It ___31.___that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented 96 years ago and was___32.___by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He___33.___understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his___34.___and invented a smart stick. The smart stick uses built‑in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 　___35.___about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around___36.___by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 　___37.___than before. In the future, this invention is going to make a big___38.___to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which___39.___are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind. I believe the life of the blind will 　___40.___much more convenient and safer.” 31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 三、书面表达 现在，AI学习工具（如DeepSeek等）变得越来越流行。你们班就此展开了一场讨论。请你以 DeepSeek: A Good Servant or a Bad Master?为题，谈谈同学们的观点以及你的看法和建议。 要点： 支持方：帮助成为更好的学习者；快速提供答案；让难题变简单 反对方：不加思考直接抄答案；有时答案会出错 你的观点：至少两条建议 要求： 1.要点齐全，行文连贯； 2.80‑120词； 3.不得出现真实人名、校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 DeepSeek: A Good Servant or a Bad Master? AI learning tools like DeepSeek are becoming increasingly popular among students. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础层 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 二、阅读理解A 21.A 22.C 23.D 提升层 一、单项选择 6.C 7.A 8.C 二、完形填空 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 三、阅读理解B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 拓展层 一、阅读理解C 28. Because they are imaginative and try new things. 29. It tells people where rubbish should go. 30. Poor areas without electricity. 二、短文填空 31.seems 32.used 33.deeply 34.invention 35.warn 36.them 37.easier 38.difference 39.stores 40.be 三、书面表达（参考范文） DeepSeek: A Good Servant or a Bad Master? AI learning tools like DeepSeek are becoming increasingly popular among students. Some students think DeepSeek is a good servant. It can help them become better learners by providing quick answers and making difficult problems easier to understand. Besides, it helps them save much time when they study. However, others see it as a bad master. Depending on it too much may lead them to merely copy answers without thinking. Sometimes the answers provided are even incorrect. In my opinion, DeepSeek should assist rather than replace us. We should use it for ideas but always check and understand the answers. Most importantly, we must think independently. Only in this way can we make AI a good servant in our studies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $