精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

东胜区第一中学初二年级第一学期 期中测试英语学科试题 注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试答题卡交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B:____1____I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person.____2____I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking.____3____ B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A:____4____By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B:____5____I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A. I agree with you. B. Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C. I enjoy meeting new people. D. I’m sure your dream will come true. E. I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F. This helps them know themselves better. G. I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论外向（E）与内向（I）两种性格，交流性格特点，提出要尊重性格差异、取长补短，最后谈及未来理想职业。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you think you are an‘E’person or an‘I’person?”（你认为你是E人还是I人?）以及下文“I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know.”（我不喜欢和不认识的人聊天），可知B性格偏内向，应回答自己是“I”person。B项符合。 【2题详解】 上文A说自己是“E”person（外向者），下文提到“I also like asking my new friends questions.”（我也喜欢问新朋友问题），说明A喜欢社交。C项“我喜欢结识新朋友”符合外向性格特征且与下文衔接自然。 【3题详解】 上文A提到“I’people usually like listening and thinking.”（I人通常喜欢倾听和思考），F项“This helps them know themselves better.”（这帮助他们更好地了解自己）中的“This”指代前文的倾听和思考，解释了这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 上文B提出观点“We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.”（我们应该享受差异并向彼此学习），下文A转换话题说“By the way...”，因此中间应是对B观点的回应，A项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文A问“what kind of job would you like to do in the future?”（你未来想做什么工作?），下文A总结说“I think you can become a good engineer.”（我认为你能成为一名好工程师），可知B在此处应表达想成为工程师，E项符合。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge but I was never ____6____ it. However, one day I had a medical examination (体检) and everything changed. The ____7____ told me that I was having heart trouble. It ____8____ me about my weight. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do ____9____. In a year and five months, I ____10____ 104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the ____11____ to my success? First, I looked on the internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could ____12____ to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ____13____. They tried to get me to buy their products. ____14____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my ____15____ habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, ____16____ sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and ____17____ ate after 6:30 pm. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself. Importantly, I have stuck to these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me ____18____ to do. I know it already. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____19____. The most important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing ____20____. 6. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of 7. A. doctor B. inventor C. explorer 8. A. asked B. warned C. doubted 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. added B. lent C. lost 11. A. problem B. secret C. purpose 12. A. follow B. give C. offer 13. A. reports B. advertisements C. news 14. A. But B. So C. Because 15. A. good B. bad C. strange 16. A. accepted B. bought C. refused 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never 18. A. how B. what C. why 19. A. easy B. difficult C. different 20. A. them B. me C. it 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经体重严重超标，在一次体检发现心脏问题后，决心通过改变不良生活习惯来减肥，最终成功减重，并感悟到知行合一的重要性的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我重达336磅，看起来像我的冰箱一样大，但我从来不担心它。 根据后文“However, one day I had a medical examination and everything changed.”可知，作者以前对自己的体重并不在意，直到体检后才改变。worried about意为“担心”，符合语境。excited about“对……兴奋”、proud of“为……骄傲”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：医生告诉我我有心脏问题。 体检时告知作者身体状况的应该是医生。doctor意为“医生”，符合语境。inventor“发明家”、explorer“探险家”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它警告我注意我的体重。 心脏问题让作者对自己的体重感到了警醒和担忧。warned意为“警告”，符合语境。asked“问”、doubted“怀疑”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我决定做点什么。 前文提到作者感到紧张，下文作者采取了减肥行动，由此可知，作者决定采取一些行动来改变现状。something意为“某事”，符合搭配。nothing“没有事”、everything“一切”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在一年零五个月里，我减掉了104磅。 根据后文“It was great!”以及文章减肥的主题可知，作者成功减重了104磅。lost意为“失去/减掉”，符合搭配。added“增加”、lent“借出”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？ 根据下文作者分享自己的减肥经验可知，此处是在引出她成功减肥的秘诀。secret意为“秘密”，符合语境。problem“问题”、purpose“目的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的自助减肥建议。 作者在网上寻找的是人们可以照着做（遵循）的减肥建议。follow意为“遵循”，符合搭配。give“给”、offer“提供”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，我看到了无数的广告。 根据后文“They tried to get me to buy their products.”可知，试图让人购买产品的是广告。advertisements意为“广告”，符合语境。reports“报告”、news“新闻”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我什么也没买。 前文说广告试图让她买产品，后文说她什么也没买，前后构成转折关系。But意为“但是”，符合逻辑。So“所以”表结果；Because“因为”表原因，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。 根据后文作者戒掉高糖饮料、甜食等行为可知，她改变的是之前不好的生活习惯。bad意为“坏的”，符合语境。good“好的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我停止喝含糖太多的饮料，拒绝甜蛋糕，吃绿色蔬菜。 根据前文“stopped drinking things with too much sugar”可知，作者为了减肥，拒绝吃甜蛋糕。refused意为“拒绝”，符合搭配。accepted“接受”、bought“买”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我只使用植物油，并且从不在晚上6点半之后吃东西。 根据减肥的常识和语境可知，作者为了控制体重，晚上6点半之后绝不进食。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：人们有时会说：“你不需要告诉我该做什么。我已经知道了。” 此处缺少do的宾语，应填what。how“如何”、why“为什么”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道做什么和做你所知道的事情是完全不同的。 知晓道理和付诸行动是两码事，即“完全不同的”。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是知道做什么，然后坚持做下去。 此处用it指代前面提到的“what to do”（该做的事）这一整体概念。them“它们”、me“我”，均不符合。 第四部分：阅读理解（共11 小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. When can you go to the sale? A. Before the school term. B. During the school term. C. At the end of the school term. D. Whenever you are free. 22. What can you buy if you lose school things easily? A. Smart Pencil Case. B. Portable Book Light. C. Foldable Water Bottle. D. All the inventions above. 23. How much should you pay if you buy all the three devices at the sale price? A. $60. B. $48. C. $38.8. D. $20. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了返校季智能设备促销活动的三款必备产品（智能铅笔盒、便携书灯、折叠水壶）的功能与优惠价格，同时说明了本次促销的时间和购买渠道，旨在向学生推广优惠的学习相关智能产品。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Save More for New Term!”以及文末“Sale time: Aug 20–Aug 26 (this week only!)”可知，本次促销是为新学期采购物品举办的，活动时间在学期开始前，因此可在学期开始前前往促销活动。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Smart Pencil Case”部分的“Protect stationery from getting lost.”可知，智能铅笔盒能够避免文具丢失，适合容易弄丢学习用品的人购买。 【23题详解】 根据文章中三款产品的促销价格标注“Smart Pencil Case: $25→$20”、“Portable Book Light: $15→$12”、“Foldable Water Bottle: $20→$16”，将三件商品的促销价相加可得总价格为48美元。 B Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “but I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil” Zam faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over: She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won.” Zam said. “I hope my effort will inspire others-to challenge themselves. 24. What can we know about Zam Lachlan? A. She is a British girl. B. She crossed the Pacific Ocean. C. She reached Portugal in February. D. Many people helped her during her trip. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph3? A. Basic information about-her trip. B. Difficulties she met during her trip. C. The lessons she learn from her trip. D. Amazing things she saw during her trip. 26. What did Zam find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The large ship. C. The high wind. D. The night skies. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Challenges on the Journey across the Ocean. B. A Young Woman Rowed across the Ocean Alone. C. A relaxing Ocean Trip Ended in a Beautiful Sunset. D. Brazilian Fishermen Helped with a Great Adventure. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国21岁女子Zam Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆穿越 Atlantic 到南美洲大陆，成为第一位完成这一壮举的女性和最年轻的人，并介绍了她在旅途中遇到的困难、看到的美丽景色以及这次经历带给她的感受。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom”，说明她是一名来自英国的女孩，因此A项“She is a British girl.”正确。 【25题详解】 第三段主要讲述Zam在旅途中遇到的困难，如高风把船掀翻、她伤到手臂并弄断一根手指、差点被大船撞到、被飞鱼击中，因此B项“Difficulties she met during her trip.”正确。 【26题详解】 第四段提到：“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”，说明她觉得日出和夜空令人兴奋。 【27题详解】 全文围绕Zam Lachlan独自划船横渡海洋展开，重点突出她作为年轻女性独自完成这一壮举，因此B项“A Young Woman Rowed across the Ocean Alone.”最适合作标题。 C Dorothy and her friends walked all that day, and stopped to rest only after the sun went down. When they sat around a fire and talked they could hear all the sounds of the animals of the forest around them. “Is it dangerous here?” Dorothy asked. “Well, I can tell you that there are many things to be afraid of. And this part of the forest is even more dangerous because of the Kalidahs.” “Who are the Kalidahs?” asked Dorothy. “They are animals with heads like tigers, and bodies like bears. If we meet any of them, we will be in very big trouble.” “Ah, don’t scare the girl, Lion”, said the Scarecrow. “We’re not in danger as long as we stay together. Dorothy, you and Toto go ahead and get some sleep. Tinman and I will stay up, and watch over you.” So Dorothy did just that. The next morning, they set out early but soon faced a deep, wide hole across the road. It was too dangerous to cross or walk around. “What should we do now?” asked the Tinman. “I know!” said the Scarecrow. He asked the Tinman to cut down a tall tree and lay it over the hole. The Lion was surprised and said “For a scarecrow with no brain, you have some pretty good ideas.” And just as Dorothy was going to step on the tree, the Lion shouted, “Oh no! I see three Kalidahs running this way! Quick, Dorothy, get going!” Dorothy took Toto in her arms, and walked as quickly as she could across the tree. The Scarecrow came after, and then the Tinman. ▲, but seeing how big they were, he changed his mind, and ran across the tree. “Tinman,” said the Scarecrow, “the Kalidahs are starting to cross the hole too! Use your axe to cut our end of the tree!” The Tinman did as the Scarecrow said, and as soon as the tree broke, the three Kalidahs fell down into the hole, and died on the rocks below. Dorothy was surprised to find that the Lion was actually full of courage and the Scarecrow was actually full of wisdom, though they thought themselves cowards(胆小鬼) and stupid. 28. Which book is the story probably from? A. The Wonderful Wizard of OZ B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 29. What does the Lion think of the Scarecrow? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. 30. Which sentence can be put at ▲ ? A. The Lion fell into the hole B. The Lion jumped over the hole C. The Lion turned to face the Kalidahs D. The Lion was afraid to look at Kalidahs 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Be what you are. B. Kindness encourages more kindness. C. Everyone has their own values and we just need to find them. D. Curiosity opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》。主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在森林中遇到深沟和怪兽Kalidahs，通过合作克服困难，并发现彼此内在品质的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文中出现的角色“Dorothy”, “Tinman”, “Scarecrow”, “Lion”可知，这些都是《绿野仙踪》中的经典角色，可推知故事出自The Wonderful Wizard of OZ。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“For a scarecrow with no brain, you have some pretty good ideas.”可知，狮子认为稻草人虽然没脑子但有好主意，即“聪明的”。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“but seeing how big they were, he changed his mind, and ran across the tree.”可知，狮子原本打算面对怪兽，但看到它们很大后改变了主意，选项The Lion turned to face the Kalidahs符合这一逻辑转折。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Dorothy was surprised to find that the Lion was actually full of courage and the Scarecrow was actually full of wisdom...”可知，故事告诉我们每个人都有自己的价值，需要去发现。 第五部分：任务型阅读（共4小题；每道题2分，共8分） Zhang Tingting is the head nurse of a children’s ward (病房) at a hospital in Guangzhou. She takes good care of the young patients there and knows how important it is to bring them joy. One day, Zhang noticed the plain, white walls of the ward. She thought, “Why not decorate (装扮) the walls with colourful artworks? It would make the children feel happier and more at home.” When she shared the idea with her team, they all agreed. Then, they began decorating the ward with beautiful paintings and drawings. They even encouraged their young patients to create their own art. One of those children was Mary. She had been in hospital for weeks. She missed home and often felt sad and lonely. One afternoon, Zhang handed Mary some crayons and a piece of paper. “Would you like to draw something for us, Mary?” she asked kindly. After a moment of hesitation (犹豫), Mary gave a slow nod. She picked up the crayons and carefully drew a butterfly on the paper. On Children’s Day, the hospital held an art exhibition to show all the Children’s drawings. When Mary saw her drawing on the wall, she smiled for the first time in weeks. “Thank you,” she said to Zhang. “This place doesn’t feel like a hospital anymore. It feels like home now.” Zhang smiled. She realized something important. 32. Why did Zhang Tingting want to decorate the plain white walls? __________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Mary feel when she saw her drawing on the wall? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What might Zhang Tingting do in future? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because it would make the children feel happier and more at home. 33. She felt happy. 34. She might do more things to make the children feel happier and more at home.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广州某医院儿童病房的护士长张婷婷通过鼓励小患者们画画并装饰病房，让孩子们感到快乐和温暖的故事。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“She thought, ‘Why not decorate the walls with colourful artworks? It would make the children feel happier and more at home.’”，说明张婷婷想装饰墙壁是为了让孩子们更快乐、更有家的感觉。 【33题详解】 倒数第二段提到“When Mary saw her drawing on the wall, she smiled for the first time in weeks.”，说明Mary看到自己的画作被展示时露出了笑容，感到开心。 【34题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合张婷婷关心患儿、用艺术装饰病房的做法，推断她未来可能继续为孩子们做更多让他们感到快乐的事情。 第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like. ____35____ fish in the sea? A group of scientists in China ____36____ (make) one already. Its name is Sea guru II ____37____ March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea perfectly. Smart Beidou ____38____ you open a map on your phone m China , you will find the Beidou navigation Satellite. System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统) probably guides it. China started ____39____ (build) the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams-and more than 300,000 scientists ____40____ (come) together and solved-big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the ____41____ (fast) train in the world? The CR450 is possibly the best ____42____ (choose). The train can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). And Its highest speed is 453 km/h. What’s more, CR450 stops ____43____ (quick) and makes little noise. It will further meet ____44____ (people) wishes for a better experience. 【答案】35. a 36. have made 37. In 38. When##If 39. building##to build 40. came 41. fastest 42. choice 43. quickly 44. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国几项飞速发展的科技成果：海斗二号机器人、北斗导航系统以及CR450高速列车。 【35题详解】 句意：你能想象一个机器人像海里的一条鱼那样游泳吗？fish是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一条鱼”，fish辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【36题详解】 句意：中国的一组科学家已经造出了一个。 already为现在完成时标志词，结构have/has+过去分词；主语A group of scientists为复数，助动词用have，make过去分词made。故填have made。 【37题详解】 句意：在2025年3月，这个机器人完美地下潜到南海2000米深处。 月份前用介词in，位于句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：当/如果你在中国手机上打开地图，你或许会发现北斗卫星导航系统正在为它导航。 分析句子结构，此处引导时间/条件状语从句，表达“当……；如果”，用When或者If，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：中国在1994年开始建设北斗卫星导航系统。固定搭配start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填building/to build。 【40题详解】 句意：400多支团队和30多万科学家汇聚在一起，解决了建设过程中的重大难题。 and连接并列谓语，solved为一般过去时，come也要用过去式came。 【41题详解】 句意：你想乘坐世界上最快的火车旅行吗。 in the world表示范围，前面形容词用最高级，fast的最高级fastest。 【42题详解】 句意：CR450或许是最好的选择。 best形容词后面接名词，choose动词，名词形式choice。 【43题详解】 句意：而且CR450停车迅速，噪音很小。 修饰动词stops要用副词；quick形容词，副词形式quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：它将进一步满足人们对于更好体验的愿望。 修饰名词wishes，要用名词所有格people’s，表“人们的”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) protect watch since success pioneer Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ___45___the wild animals. Every year, a number of-elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network which keeps ___46___the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was ___47___ enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. They were the ___48___of animal protection, On August 16th, 2017, someone-killed him because of his work. He died at the age of 51. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. ____49____then, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 【答案】45. protecting 46. watching 47. successful 48. pioneers 49. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“真正的英雄”Wayne Lotter一生致力于保护野生动物，他建立网络追踪大象和偷猎者的活动，成功抓获大量偷猎者，使大象数量回升。他于2017年因工作被杀害，但他的精神激励了全世界更多人关爱野生动物。 【45题详解】 句意：他花了25年保护野生动物。此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。根据语境，Wayne Lotter毕生致力于保护野生动物，应用protect的动名词protecting。 【46题详解】 句意：他建立了一个网络，持续监视大象和潜在偷猎者的活动，这样他就能及时阻止或抓住他们。此处考查“keep doing sth”结构，表示“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式。根据语境，该网络的作用是“监视”大象和偷猎者的动向，应用watch的动名词watching。 【47题详解】 句意：这个网络足够成功，在他的努力下抓获了2000多名偷猎者。此处需要一个形容词，作系动词“was”的表语。根据后文“to catch more than 2,000 poachers”可知，这个网络取得了显著成效，应用success的形容词successful。 【48题详解】 句意：他们是动物保护的先驱。此处需要一个名词复数，作表语。根据语境，Wayne Lotter和他的团队在动物保护方面走在前面，是“先驱者”，且主语“They”为复数，应用pioneer的复数pioneers。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的精神激励了全世界更多的人关心野生动物。此处考查固定搭配“since then”，表示“从那时起”，常用于现在完成时。根据“his spirit has inspired”可知，此处表示从那时起一直延续到现在的动作，应用Since，且首字母大写。 第七部分：书面表达（15分） 50. 假设你是李华，请根据来自 John的信件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have always dreamed of coming to China, and my dream came true this October. I have been studying in Ordos as an exchange student (交换生) for two weeks. However, the problem is that I am a foreigner and look very different from others. I don’t know how to start a conversation with the local students or what to talk about. Can you give me some advice? I’m really interested in inventing things and enjoy reading stories about inventors. Could you please introduce me to some famous Chinese inventors? That way, we’ll have something in common to share and talk about. Looking forward to your reply! John 温馨提示：1.文中不得出现真实姓名。2.字数不得少于80词。3.认真审题，注意书信格式。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I’m so glad to hear from you. Welcome to China! I understand your feelings, but don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. First, you should smile often because smiles are universal language. Second, you can talk about hobbies or delicious local food. It’s easy to start a conversation this way. You mentioned you are interested in inventors. China has many famous ones in history. For example, Cai Lun invented paper thousands of years ago. It changed the world. Also, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph. They are really great. I think you will like their stories and have something to talk about. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Ordos. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，部分介绍人物内容可用一般过去时 明确要点：给John提供交友建议、介绍中国著名发明家 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名，字数不少于80词，严格遵循英文书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达欢迎，引出要给出的建议 主体段：先分点给出和当地同学开启对话的实用建议，再介绍两位中国著名发明家的相关内容 结尾段：送上祝福，期待对方拥有愉快的交流体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交友建议 开篇问候：I’m so glad to hear from you/I hope you are enjoying your new school life here/It’s great to know you’ve come to China as an exchange student等 建议内容：smile often because smiles are universal language/start a conversation with small greetings/join in group activities after class等 交流话题：talk about hobbies or delicious local food/share stories about your home country/discuss interesting school subjects等 要点二：中国著名发明家介绍 人物举例：Cai Lun invented paper thousands of years ago/Zhang Heng invented the seismograph/Su Song invented the astronomical clock等 价值说明：It changed the world/it helped people know more about nature/it made people’s life much more convenient等 收尾祝福：I hope you will have a wonderful time in Ordos/you will soon make lots of new friends/we can share more inventor stories later等 听力部分 第一部分：听力 （共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答第4、5题 4. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 5. Who does the boy want to help with the.3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 听材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 7. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 听材料，回答第8至10题 8. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bobs biology teacher. C. Bobs physics teacher. 9. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About six-hours. 10. How did Bobs classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东胜区第一中学初二年级第一学期 期中测试英语学科试题 注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试答题卡交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person? B:____1____I don’t enjoy chatting with people I don’t know. A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person.____2____I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you. B: Why? A:“I” people usually like listening and thinking.____3____ B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other. A:____4____By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? B:____5____I can work quietly and pay attention to details. A:I think you can become a good engineer. B: Thank you. A. I agree with you. B. Hmm, I’m an “I” person. C. I enjoy meeting new people. D. I’m sure your dream will come true. E. I’d like to be an engineer in the future. F. This helps them know themselves better. G. I prefer staying alone to relax after social activities. 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge but I was never ____6____ it. However, one day I had a medical examination (体检) and everything changed. The ____7____ told me that I was having heart trouble. It ____8____ me about my weight. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do ____9____. In a year and five months, I ____10____ 104 pounds. It was great! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the ____11____ to my success? First, I looked on the internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could ____12____ to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ____13____. They tried to get me to buy their products. ____14____ I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my ____15____ habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, ____16____ sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and ____17____ ate after 6:30 pm. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself. Importantly, I have stuck to these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me ____18____ to do. I know it already. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____19____. The most important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing ____20____. 6. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of 7. A. doctor B. inventor C. explorer 8. A. asked B. warned C. doubted 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. added B. lent C. lost 11. A. problem B. secret C. purpose 12. A. follow B. give C. offer 13. A. reports B. advertisements C. news 14. A. But B. So C. Because 15. A. good B. bad C. strange 16. A. accepted B. bought C. refused 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never 18. A. how B. what C. why 19. A. easy B. difficult C. different 20. A. them B. me C. it 第四部分：阅读理解（共11 小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. When can you go to the sale? A. Before the school term. B. During the school term. C. At the end of the school term. D. Whenever you are free. 22. What can you buy if you lose school things easily? A. Smart Pencil Case. B. Portable Book Light. C. Foldable Water Bottle. D. All the inventions above. 23. How much should you pay if you buy all the three devices at the sale price? A. $60. B. $48. C. $38.8. D. $20. B Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “but I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil” Zam faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over: She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won.” Zam said. “I hope my effort will inspire others-to challenge themselves. 24. What can we know about Zam Lachlan? A. She is a British girl. B. She crossed the Pacific Ocean. C. She reached Portugal in February. D. Many people helped her during her trip. 25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph3? A. Basic information about-her trip. B. Difficulties she met during her trip. C. The lessons she learn from her trip. D. Amazing things she saw during her trip. 26. What did Zam find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The large ship. C. The high wind. D. The night skies. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Challenges on the Journey across the Ocean. B. A Young Woman Rowed across the Ocean Alone. C. A relaxing Ocean Trip Ended in a Beautiful Sunset. D. Brazilian Fishermen Helped with a Great Adventure. C Dorothy and her friends walked all that day, and stopped to rest only after the sun went down. When they sat around a fire and talked they could hear all the sounds of the animals of the forest around them. “Is it dangerous here?” Dorothy asked. “Well, I can tell you that there are many things to be afraid of. And this part of the forest is even more dangerous because of the Kalidahs.” “Who are the Kalidahs?” asked Dorothy. “They are animals with heads like tigers, and bodies like bears. If we meet any of them, we will be in very big trouble.” “Ah, don’t scare the girl, Lion”, said the Scarecrow. “We’re not in danger as long as we stay together. Dorothy, you and Toto go ahead and get some sleep. Tinman and I will stay up, and watch over you.” So Dorothy did just that. The next morning, they set out early but soon faced a deep, wide hole across the road. It was too dangerous to cross or walk around. “What should we do now?” asked the Tinman. “I know!” said the Scarecrow. He asked the Tinman to cut down a tall tree and lay it over the hole. The Lion was surprised and said “For a scarecrow with no brain, you have some pretty good ideas.” And just as Dorothy was going to step on the tree, the Lion shouted, “Oh no! I see three Kalidahs running this way! Quick, Dorothy, get going!” Dorothy took Toto in her arms, and walked as quickly as she could across the tree. The Scarecrow came after, and then the Tinman. ▲, but seeing how big they were, he changed his mind, and ran across the tree. “Tinman,” said the Scarecrow, “the Kalidahs are starting to cross the hole too! Use your axe to cut our end of the tree!” The Tinman did as the Scarecrow said, and as soon as the tree broke, the three Kalidahs fell down into the hole, and died on the rocks below. Dorothy was surprised to find that the Lion was actually full of courage and the Scarecrow was actually full of wisdom, though they thought themselves cowards(胆小鬼) and stupid. 28. Which book is the story probably from? A. The Wonderful Wizard of OZ B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 29. What does the Lion think of the Scarecrow? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Smart. 30. Which sentence can be put at ▲ ? A. The Lion fell into the hole B. The Lion jumped over the hole C. The Lion turned to face the Kalidahs D. The Lion was afraid to look at Kalidahs 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Be what you are. B. Kindness encourages more kindness. C. Everyone has their own values and we just need to find them. D. Curiosity opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 第五部分：任务型阅读（共4小题；每道题2分，共8分） Zhang Tingting is the head nurse of a children’s ward (病房) at a hospital in Guangzhou. She takes good care of the young patients there and knows how important it is to bring them joy. One day, Zhang noticed the plain, white walls of the ward. She thought, “Why not decorate (装扮) the walls with colourful artworks? It would make the children feel happier and more at home.” When she shared the idea with her team, they all agreed. Then, they began decorating the ward with beautiful paintings and drawings. They even encouraged their young patients to create their own art. One of those children was Mary. She had been in hospital for weeks. She missed home and often felt sad and lonely. One afternoon, Zhang handed Mary some crayons and a piece of paper. “Would you like to draw something for us, Mary?” she asked kindly. After a moment of hesitation (犹豫), Mary gave a slow nod. She picked up the crayons and carefully drew a butterfly on the paper. On Children’s Day, the hospital held an art exhibition to show all the Children’s drawings. When Mary saw her drawing on the wall, she smiled for the first time in weeks. “Thank you,” she said to Zhang. “This place doesn’t feel like a hospital anymore. It feels like home now.” Zhang smiled. She realized something important. 32. Why did Zhang Tingting want to decorate the plain white walls? __________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Mary feel when she saw her drawing on the wall? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What might Zhang Tingting do in future? __________________________________________________________________ 第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like. ____35____ fish in the sea? A group of scientists in China ____36____ (make) one already. Its name is Sea guru II ____37____ March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea perfectly. Smart Beidou ____38____ you open a map on your phone m China , you will find the Beidou navigation Satellite. System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统) probably guides it. China started ____39____ (build) the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams-and more than 300,000 scientists ____40____ (come) together and solved-big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the ____41____ (fast) train in the world? The CR450 is possibly the best ____42____ (choose). The train can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). And Its highest speed is 453 km/h. What’s more, CR450 stops ____43____ (quick) and makes little noise. It will further meet ____44____ (people) wishes for a better experience. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) protect watch since success pioneer Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years ___45___the wild animals. Every year, a number of-elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He built a network which keeps ___46___the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network was ___47___ enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. Thanks to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. They were the ___48___of animal protection, On August 16th, 2017, someone-killed him because of his work. He died at the age of 51. People were surprised at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. ____49____then, his spirit has inspired more people around the world to care for the wild animals. 第七部分：书面表达（15分） 50. 假设你是李华，请根据来自 John的信件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have always dreamed of coming to China, and my dream came true this October. I have been studying in Ordos as an exchange student (交换生) for two weeks. However, the problem is that I am a foreigner and look very different from others. I don’t know how to start a conversation with the local students or what to talk about. Can you give me some advice? I’m really interested in inventing things and enjoy reading stories about inventors. Could you please introduce me to some famous Chinese inventors? That way, we’ll have something in common to share and talk about. Looking forward to your reply! John 温馨提示：1.文中不得出现真实姓名。2.字数不得少于80词。3.认真审题，注意书信格式。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分：听力 （共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答第4、5题 4. How did Amy learn about the 3-D printer? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 5. Who does the boy want to help with the.3-D printer? A. His friend. B. His relative. C. His neighbour. 听材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 7. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 听材料，回答第8至10题 8. Who is Ms Brown? A. Bob’s geography teacher. B. Bobs biology teacher. C. Bobs physics teacher. 9. How long did Bob spend on his model? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About six-hours. 10. How did Bobs classmates feel about his work? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Surprised. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $