摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 3 Smart Learning的核心内容。从必背词汇(如learner、flashcard)和短语(如take notes、review key ideas)入手,过渡到核心句型(如What makes a good learner),再聚焦高频考点(如make的用法、the best way to结构等),形成从基础积累到语法应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-考点”逻辑递进,每个考点通过固定搭配、中考例句、易混辨析和即学即练分层呈现。注重语言能力培养(短语与句型的实际运用),通过对比辨析提升思维品质,即学即练强化学习能力,为教学提供清晰脉络和实用训练资源。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 学习者(名词):learner
2. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡(名词):flashcard
3. 计划;项目(名词):project
4. 网站(名词):website
5. 动手的;实际操作的(形容词):hands‑on
6. 实验;试验(名词):experiment
1. 学习者(名词):___________
2. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡(名词):___________
3. 计划;项目(名词):___________
4. 网站(名词):___________
5. 动手的;实际操作的(形容词):___________
6. 实验;试验(名词):___________
必背短语
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 记笔记:take notes
2. 复习重点:review key ideas
3. 自我检测:test myself
4. 使用学习应用或网站:
use learning apps or websites
5. 制作思维导图:create mind maps
6. 使用抽认卡:use flashcards
7. 做研究项目:do research projects
8. 观看学习视频:watch learning videos
9. 设定学习目标:set learning goals
10. 小组合作:work in groups or teams
11. …… 的最好方式:the best way to
12. 弱点;薄弱环节:weak points
13. 致力于;努力改善:work on
14. …… 的秘诀:the secret to
15. 做动手实验:do hands‑on experiments
16. 把...和…联系起来:connect……with……
1. 记笔记:___________
2. 复习重点:___________
3. 自我检测:___________
4. 使用学习应用或网站:___________
5. 制作思维导图:___________
6. 使用抽认卡:___________
7. 做研究项目:___________
8. 观看学习视频:___________
9. 设定学习目标:___________
10. 小组合作:___________
11. …… 的最好方式:___________
12. 弱点;薄弱环节:___________
13. 致力于;努力改善:___________
14. …… 的秘诀:___________
15. 做动手实验:___________
16. 把…… 和…… 联系起来:___________
二、必会考点
1.what makes a good learner?什么样的人才能成为优秀的学习者?
make /meɪk/v. 做;制造;使得;成为;迫使 过去式:made 过去分词:made
单词
词性
中文释义
make
v.
做;制造;使得;迫使;成为
maker
n.
制造者;生产者
makeup
n.
组成;构造;化妆品
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物……
2. make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事(不带 to 的不定式,被动要还原 to:be made to do sth.)⭐最高频
3. make sb. + n. 使某人成为……
4. make money 赚钱
5. make a mistake /mistakes 犯错误
6. make progress 取得进步(progress 不可数,不加 a)
7. make a decision 做决定
8. make friends 交朋友
9. make up 编造;组成;化妆
10. make … from … 由…… 制成(看不出原材料)
11. make … of … 由…… 制成(能看出原材料)
中考例句
1. The funny story makes us happy.这个有趣的故事让我们很开心。
2. My mother makes me clean my room every day.妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。
3. He was made to work for ten hours.他被迫工作十个小时。(被动,to 必须还原)
4. We want to make him our monitor.我们想选他当我们的班长。
5. He has made great progress in English.他在英语上取得了巨大进步。
6. This desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。(看得见木头)
7. Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。(看不出木头)
易混辨析:make sb do /be made to do
结构
用法
例句
make sb. do sth.
主动语态,后面动词去掉 to
The teacher makes him read aloud. 老师让他大声朗读。
be made to do sth.
被动语态,to 必须加回来
He is made to read aloud by the teacher. 他被老师要求大声朗读。
【即学即练】
1. The movie makes me ________ (feel) relaxed.
2. Boys are made ________ (finish) the work on time.
3. We have made much ________ (progress) in study.
4. The bottle is made ________ glass. (of / from)
5. He made two ________ (mistake) in the test.
2.Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to maths problems.腾飞说学习数学最好的办法就是做数学题。
the best way to …… 的最好方式 / 方法
固定搭配(中考高频)
1. the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法(⭐考试最高频)
2. the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法(of 是介词,后面加 doing)
3. a way to do / a way of doing 做某事的一种方法
4. the way to + 地点** 去往…… 的路
5. the secret to (doing) sth 做某事的秘诀(to 是介词,后接名词 /doing,对比记忆)
中考例句
1. What’s the best way to learn English?学习英语最好的方法是什么?
2. The best way to study maths is to do more exercises.学习数学最好的方法就是多做题。
3. The best way of learning physics is to do hands‑on experiments.学习物理最好的方法是做动手实验。
4. Can you tell me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
5. The secret to learning well is to set clear goals.学好的秘诀是设定明确目标。
易混辨析:to do vs of doing
结构
用法
例句
the best way to do sth
to + 动词原形,中考写作、单选最爱
The best way to take notes is to be quick. 记笔记最好的方法就是速度要快。
the best way of doing sth
of + 动词ing,同义,阅读多见
The best way of taking notes is to be quick.
【即学即练】
1. What is the best way ________ (improve) your grades?
2. The best way of ________ (remember) new words is to use them often.
3. Could you show me the way ________ (the park)?
4. The secret to ________ (keep) healthy is exercising.
5. The best way ________ (learn) is to practice more.
3.The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
这款学习软件会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克弱项。
find /faɪnd/v. 找到;发现;觉得 过去式:found 过去分词:found
单词
词性
中文释义
find
v.
找到;发现;觉得;认为
finding
n.[常用复数 findings]
调查结果;发现物
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. find sth 找到某物
2. find sb/sth + adj. 发现某人 / 某物……(状态)⭐高频
3. find sb/sth + n. 发现某人 / 某物成为……
4. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)⭐高频
5. find it + adj. (+for sb) + to do sth 发现(对某人来说)做某事是…… 的(it 作形式宾语)⭐中考重中之重
6. find out 查明;弄清(经过努力搞清楚真相、答案)
中考例句
1. I can’t find my flashcard.我找不到我的抽认卡了。
2. He finds the learning app very useful.他觉得这款学习软件很有用。
3. We found him working on his weak points.我们发现他正在攻克自己的薄弱点。
4. She finds it hard to learn physics well.她发现学好物理很难。
5. Please find out the secret to good learning habits.请弄清楚养成良好学习习惯的秘诀。
6. They found him a good learner.我们发现他是一个优秀的学习者。
【拓展】辨析find, find out, look for与look up
词(组)
意义及用法
find
“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。
find out
“查明”,强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。
look for
“寻找”,侧重寻找的过程,强调动作。
look up
“查阅”,指在词典等资料中查找;还可译为“向上看”。
【即学即练】
1. I find it easy ________ (memorize) words with flashcards.
2. Yesterday I found him ________ (do) hands‑on experiments in the lab.
3. Can you ________ (find out / find) why he is a good learner?
4. He ________ (find) his weak points last week.(过去式)
5. The boy finds this story ________ (inspire).
4.Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.亚当想知道付星能否在历史学习方面帮帮他。
①wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/v. 想知道;疑惑 n. 奇迹;奇观
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v.
想知道;感到疑惑
wonder
n.
[C/U] 奇迹;奇观
wonderful
adj.
绝妙的;了不起的(形容词)
wonderfully
adv.
极好地;绝妙地(副词)
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. wonder + if/whether 从句 想知道是否……⭐最高频(宾语从句)
2. wonder + wh‑疑问词 (what/who/where…) 从句 想知道……
3. I wonder. 我想知道(委婉礼貌提问)
4. It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是……
5. no wonder (that)… 难怪……⭐高频短语
6. do wonders 创造奇迹
中考例句
1. Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星是否可以在历史学习方面帮助他。
2. I wonder what the secret to learning physics well is.我想知道学好物理的秘诀是什么。
3. I wonder where I can get good learning apps.我想知道我在哪里可以找到好用的学习软件。
4. No wonder he is a good learner.难怪他是一个优秀的学习者。
5. The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.长城是世界伟大奇观之一。
6. This method does wonders for your study.这个方法对你的学习能创造奇效。
易混辨析:wonder if /wonder wh‑从句
结构
用法
例句
wonder if/whether
想知道是否,表达不确定
I wonder if he will set learning goals. 我想知道他是否会设定学习目标。
wonder + what/when/where
想知道具体信息
I wonder when the meeting will start. 我想知道会议什么时候开始。
【即学即练】
1. I wonder ________ he can use flashcards to remember words. (if / that)
2. No wonder he is such a ________ (wonder) learner.
3. I wonder where ________ (find) a good learning website.
4. He ________ (wonder) how to do research projects just now.(过去式)
5. It is one of the natural ________ (wonder) in our country.
②help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(with + 名词)
2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略,接动词原形)
3. help with sth 帮忙做某事
4. with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
5. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
6. help oneself (to sth) 随便吃、随便用
中考例句
1. Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星是否可以在历史学习方面帮助他。
2. My deskmate often helps me with my physics.我的同桌经常在物理方面帮助我。
3. She helps me (to) create mind maps.她帮我制作思维导图。
4. With his help, I worked on my weak points quickly.在他的帮助下,我很快攻克了我的薄弱点。
5. I can’t help laughing when I watch the learning video.看这个学习视频时,我忍不住笑了。
易混辨析:help sb with sth vs help sb (to) do sth
结构
用法
例句
help sb with sth
with + 名词 / 名词短语
He helps me with my English. 他帮我学英语。
help sb (to) do sth
(to)+动词原形,to 可省略
He helps me learn English. 他帮我学英语。
【即学即练】
1. Could you help me ________ my maths? (with / do)
2. He often helps me ________ (take) notes in class.
3. ________ (she) help, I made great progress.
4. She can’t help ________ (cry) when she hears the story.
5. I want to help Tom ________ his weak points.(介词填空)
5.FuXing take notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.付星经常记笔记,还会针对重点内容自我检测。
take notes 记笔记
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. take notes 记笔记(复数,泛指记笔记这个行为,课文原句)
2. take notes of… 把…… 记下来,记录……
3. take a note of… 记下……
4. make notes 记笔记(同义短语)
5. note‑taking n. 记笔记(名词)
中考例句
1. FuXing take notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.
付星经常记笔记,并且针对重点内容进行自我检测。
2. You should take notes when you watch learning videos.看学习视频的时候你应该记笔记。
3. Please take notes of the key ideas while reviewing.复习的时候请把重点记下来。
4. Taking notes is a good learning habit.记笔记是一个很好的学习习惯。
5. The best way to learn is to take notes of your weak points.学习最好的方法就是把你的薄弱点记录下来。
【即学即练】
1. She often ________ (take) notes in history classes.(三单)
2. ________ (take) notes helps you remember key ideas.(动名词作主语)
3. Please take notes ________ what the teacher says. (介词填空)
4. The best way of ________ (take) notes is to write quickly.
5. He ________ (take) lots of notes yesterday.(过去式)
6. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.埃拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
the secret to …… 的秘诀;…… 的诀窍
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. the secret to (doing) sth 做某事的秘诀(考试最高频)
2. one secret to … …… 的一个秘诀
3. the secret of … …… 的秘密(客观奥秘)
4. keep a secret 保守秘密
5. keep sth secret 对某事保密
中考例句
1. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.艾拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
2. What is the secret to being a good learner?成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀是什么?
3. The secret to success is setting clear learning goals.成功的秘诀是设定清晰的学习目标。
4. Can you tell me the secret of nature?你能告诉我大自然的奥秘吗?
5. Please keep this secret for me.请替我保守这个秘密。
【即学即练】
1. Do you know the secret to ________ (become) a good learner?
2. The secret to success ________ (be) working on your weak points.
3. This is the secret ________ good memory. (介词 to /of)
4. What’s the best way ________ (master) new words?(对比练习)
5. Please keep the ________ (secret). Don’t tell others.
7.By doing hands-on experiments,Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.通过动手实操实验,彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
by /baɪ/prep.&adv. 通过;被;由;在…… 旁边;截止到
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. by doing sth 通过做某事(本单元课文原句,最高频)
2. by + 交通工具 乘坐……(零冠词:by bus/train)
3. by + sb 被……(被动语态)
4. by the side of 在…… 旁边
5. by now 到现在为止
6. by the end of 到…… 结束时
7. one by one 一个接一个
8. by oneself 独自;单独
中考例句
1. By doing hands‑on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.
通过做动手实验,彼得发现他可以把物理和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
2. You can improve your grades by taking notes in class.你可以通过课堂记笔记来提高成绩。
3. He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。
4. Many scientists were inspired by Yuan Longping.许多科学家受到袁隆平的鼓舞。
5. The little boy finished the work by himself.这个男孩独自完成了这项工作。
6. By the end of last term, we had learned many new words.到上学期末,我们已经学了很多新单词。
易混辨析:by /with/through
介词
用法
例句
by
by+doing,通过做某事(方式手段);by + 交通工具
by reading 通过阅读;by car 乘车
with
with + 工具 / 身体部位,“用…… 工具”
write with a pen 用钢笔写
through
侧重经由过程、途径
learn through practice 通过实践学习
【即学即练】
1. You can become a good learner by ________ (take) notes.
2. He goes to school ________ foot. (by / on)
3. The story was written ________ Lu Xun. (by / with)
4. She worked out the problem by ________ (she).
5. ________ (read) more is a good way to learn.(提示:by 结构)
一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
单词
词性
释义
词形变换(考点)
learner
n.
学习者
learn v. 学习;learning n. 学习;a quick learner 学得快的人
flashcard
n.
抽认卡
复数:flashcards
project
n.
项目;计划
research projects 研究项目(复数)
website
n.
网站
复数:websites
handson
adj.
动手的;实操的
hand n. 手
experiment
n.
实验
experimental adj. 实验的;do handson experiments 做动手实验
wonder
v./n.
想知道;奇迹
wonderful adj. 绝妙的;wondered (过去式)
secret
n./adj.
秘诀;秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
weak
adj.
薄弱的;弱的
weak points 弱点;weakness n. 弱点
inspire
v.
激励;鼓舞
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的 (物);inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 (人);inspiration n. 灵感
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. take notes 记笔记(note 常用复数 notes)
2. review key ideas 复习重点
3. test oneself 自我检测(test myself/yourself)
4. use learning apps or websites 使用学习应用或网站
5. create mind maps 制作思维导图
6. use flashcards 使用抽认卡
7. do research projects 做研究项目
8. watch learning videos 观看学习视频
9. set learning goals 设定学习目标
10. work in groups or teams 小组合作学习
11. the best way to do sth** 做某事最好的方法⭐
12. weak points 薄弱点;弱点
13. work on 致力于;攻克(弱点)⭐
14. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人⭐
15. the secret to (doing) sth** …… 的秘诀⭐
16. do hands‑on experiments 做动手实验
17. connect …… with …… 把…… 和…… 联系起来⭐
⚠️短语易错提醒
✅work on weak points 攻克薄弱点
❌work out weak points(work out 是算出、解决难题)
✅connect A with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来
三、核心句型(1b 听力原文,中考写作万能句型)
听力原句(背诵)
1. What makes a good learner?什么造就一名优秀的学习者?(单元大问句,写作开头)
2. I think the best way is to do maths problems.我认为最好的办法就是做数学题。
3. It will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
它会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克这些弱点。
4. I wonder if you could help me with my history study.
我想知道你是否可以在历史学习方面帮帮我。(宾语从句,委婉请求)
5. I study by taking notes a lot.我通过大量记笔记来学习。⭐(by+doing 表方式,写作万能)
6. I test myself on the key points.我针对重点内容进行自我检测。
7. What is your secret to learning physics well?你学好物理的秘诀是什么?
8. By doing hands‑on experiments, I can see that connection.
通过做动手实验,我能看到那种联系。⭐by doing 置于句首,书面表达加分句型
✍中考写作万能仿写句型(可直接套用)
1. The best way to improve my study is to take notes in class.提升我的学习最好的方法就是课堂记笔记。
2. I often study by creating mind maps to remember key ideas.我经常通过制作思维导图来记住重点。
3. The secret to being a good learner is to work on your weak points.
成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀就是攻克你的薄弱点。
4. By doing more experiments, we can connect knowledge with real‑life.
通过多做实验,我们可以把知识和现实生活联系起来。
$Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 学习者(名词):learner
2. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡(名词):flashcard
3. 计划;项目(名词):project
4. 网站(名词):website
5. 动手的;实际操作的(形容词):hands‑on
6. 实验;试验(名词):experiment
1. 学习者(名词):___________
2. (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡(名词):___________
3. 计划;项目(名词):___________
4. 网站(名词):___________
5. 动手的;实际操作的(形容词):___________
6. 实验;试验(名词):___________
必背短语
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 记笔记:take notes
2. 复习重点:review key ideas
3. 自我检测:test myself
4. 使用学习应用或网站:
use learning apps or websites
5. 制作思维导图:create mind maps
6. 使用抽认卡:use flashcards
7. 做研究项目:do research projects
8. 观看学习视频:watch learning videos
9. 设定学习目标:set learning goals
10. 小组合作:work in groups or teams
11. …… 的最好方式:the best way to
12. 弱点;薄弱环节:weak points
13. 致力于;努力改善:work on
14. …… 的秘诀:the secret to
15. 做动手实验:do hands‑on experiments
16. 把...和…联系起来:connect……with……
1. 记笔记:___________
2. 复习重点:___________
3. 自我检测:___________
4. 使用学习应用或网站:___________
5. 制作思维导图:___________
6. 使用抽认卡:___________
7. 做研究项目:___________
8. 观看学习视频:___________
9. 设定学习目标:___________
10. 小组合作:___________
11. …… 的最好方式:___________
12. 弱点;薄弱环节:___________
13. 致力于;努力改善:___________
14. …… 的秘诀:___________
15. 做动手实验:___________
16. 把…… 和…… 联系起来:___________
二、必会考点
1.what makes a good learner?什么样的人才能成为优秀的学习者?
make /meɪk/v. 做;制造;使得;成为;迫使 过去式:made 过去分词:made
单词
词性
中文释义
make
v.
做;制造;使得;迫使;成为
maker
n.
制造者;生产者
makeup
n.
组成;构造;化妆品
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物……
2. make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事(不带 to 的不定式,被动要还原 to:be made to do sth.)⭐最高频
3. make sb. + n. 使某人成为……
4. make money 赚钱
5. make a mistake /mistakes 犯错误
6. make progress 取得进步(progress 不可数,不加 a)
7. make a decision 做决定
8. make friends 交朋友
9. make up 编造;组成;化妆
10. make … from … 由…… 制成(看不出原材料)
11. make … of … 由…… 制成(能看出原材料)
中考例句
1. The funny story makes us happy.这个有趣的故事让我们很开心。
2. My mother makes me clean my room every day.妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。
3. He was made to work for ten hours.他被迫工作十个小时。(被动,to 必须还原)
4. We want to make him our monitor.我们想选他当我们的班长。
5. He has made great progress in English.他在英语上取得了巨大进步。
6. This desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。(看得见木头)
7. Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。(看不出木头)
易混辨析:make sb do /be made to do
结构
用法
例句
make sb. do sth.
主动语态,后面动词去掉 to
The teacher makes him read aloud. 老师让他大声朗读。
be made to do sth.
被动语态,to 必须加回来
He is made to read aloud by the teacher. 他被老师要求大声朗读。
【即学即练】
1. The movie makes me ________ (feel) relaxed.
2. Boys are made ________ (finish) the work on time.
3. We have made much ________ (progress) in study.
4. The bottle is made ________ glass. (of / from)
5. He made two ________ (mistake) in the test.
【参考答案】
1. feel 2. to finish 3. progress 4. of 5. mistakes
2.Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to maths problems.腾飞说学习数学最好的办法就是做数学题。
the best way to …… 的最好方式 / 方法
固定搭配(中考高频)
1. the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法(⭐考试最高频)
2. the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法(of 是介词,后面加 doing)
3. a way to do / a way of doing 做某事的一种方法
4. the way to + 地点** 去往…… 的路
5. the secret to (doing) sth 做某事的秘诀(to 是介词,后接名词 /doing,对比记忆)
中考例句
1. What’s the best way to learn English?学习英语最好的方法是什么?
2. The best way to study maths is to do more exercises.学习数学最好的方法就是多做题。
3. The best way of learning physics is to do hands‑on experiments.学习物理最好的方法是做动手实验。
4. Can you tell me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
5. The secret to learning well is to set clear goals.学好的秘诀是设定明确目标。
易混辨析:to do vs of doing
结构
用法
例句
the best way to do sth
to + 动词原形,中考写作、单选最爱
The best way to take notes is to be quick. 记笔记最好的方法就是速度要快。
the best way of doing sth
of + 动词ing,同义,阅读多见
The best way of taking notes is to be quick.
【即学即练】
1. What is the best way ________ (improve) your grades?
2. The best way of ________ (remember) new words is to use them often.
3. Could you show me the way ________ (the park)?
4. The secret to ________ (keep) healthy is exercising.
5. The best way ________ (learn) is to practice more.
【参考答案】1. to improve 2. remembering 3. to the park 4. keeping 5. to learn
3.The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
这款学习软件会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克弱项。
find /faɪnd/v. 找到;发现;觉得 过去式:found 过去分词:found
单词
词性
中文释义
find
v.
找到;发现;觉得;认为
finding
n.[常用复数 findings]
调查结果;发现物
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. find sth 找到某物
2. find sb/sth + adj. 发现某人 / 某物……(状态)⭐高频
3. find sb/sth + n. 发现某人 / 某物成为……
4. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)⭐高频
5. find it + adj. (+for sb) + to do sth 发现(对某人来说)做某事是…… 的(it 作形式宾语)⭐中考重中之重
6. find out 查明;弄清(经过努力搞清楚真相、答案)
中考例句
1. I can’t find my flashcard.我找不到我的抽认卡了。
2. He finds the learning app very useful.他觉得这款学习软件很有用。
3. We found him working on his weak points.我们发现他正在攻克自己的薄弱点。
4. She finds it hard to learn physics well.她发现学好物理很难。
5. Please find out the secret to good learning habits.请弄清楚养成良好学习习惯的秘诀。
6. They found him a good learner.我们发现他是一个优秀的学习者。
【拓展】辨析find, find out, look for与look up
词(组)
意义及用法
find
“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。
find out
“查明”,强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。
look for
“寻找”,侧重寻找的过程,强调动作。
look up
“查阅”,指在词典等资料中查找;还可译为“向上看”。
【即学即练】
1. I find it easy ________ (memorize) words with flashcards.
2. Yesterday I found him ________ (do) hands‑on experiments in the lab.
3. Can you ________ (find out / find) why he is a good learner?
4. He ________ (find) his weak points last week.(过去式)
5. The boy finds this story ________ (inspire).
【参考答案】1. to memorize 2. doing 3. find out 4. found 5. inspiring
4.Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.亚当想知道付星能否在历史学习方面帮帮他。
①wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/v. 想知道;疑惑 n. 奇迹;奇观
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v.
想知道;感到疑惑
wonder
n.
[C/U] 奇迹;奇观
wonderful
adj.
绝妙的;了不起的(形容词)
wonderfully
adv.
极好地;绝妙地(副词)
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. wonder + if/whether 从句 想知道是否……⭐最高频(宾语从句)
2. wonder + wh‑疑问词 (what/who/where…) 从句 想知道……
3. I wonder. 我想知道(委婉礼貌提问)
4. It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是……
5. no wonder (that)… 难怪……⭐高频短语
6. do wonders 创造奇迹
中考例句
1. Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星是否可以在历史学习方面帮助他。
2. I wonder what the secret to learning physics well is.我想知道学好物理的秘诀是什么。
3. I wonder where I can get good learning apps.我想知道我在哪里可以找到好用的学习软件。
4. No wonder he is a good learner.难怪他是一个优秀的学习者。
5. The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.长城是世界伟大奇观之一。
6. This method does wonders for your study.这个方法对你的学习能创造奇效。
易混辨析:wonder if /wonder wh‑从句
结构
用法
例句
wonder if/whether
想知道是否,表达不确定
I wonder if he will set learning goals. 我想知道他是否会设定学习目标。
wonder + what/when/where
想知道具体信息
I wonder when the meeting will start. 我想知道会议什么时候开始。
【即学即练】
1. I wonder ________ he can use flashcards to remember words. (if / that)
2. No wonder he is such a ________ (wonder) learner.
3. I wonder where ________ (find) a good learning website.
4. He ________ (wonder) how to do research projects just now.(过去式)
5. It is one of the natural ________ (wonder) in our country.
【参考答案】
1. if 2. wonderful 3. to find 4. wondered 5. wonders
②help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(with + 名词)
2. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略,接动词原形)
3. help with sth 帮忙做某事
4. with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
5. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
6. help oneself (to sth) 随便吃、随便用
中考例句
1. Adam wonders if FuXing could help him with his history study.
亚当想知道付星是否可以在历史学习方面帮助他。
2. My deskmate often helps me with my physics.我的同桌经常在物理方面帮助我。
3. She helps me (to) create mind maps.她帮我制作思维导图。
4. With his help, I worked on my weak points quickly.在他的帮助下,我很快攻克了我的薄弱点。
5. I can’t help laughing when I watch the learning video.看这个学习视频时,我忍不住笑了。
易混辨析:help sb with sth vs help sb (to) do sth
结构
用法
例句
help sb with sth
with + 名词 / 名词短语
He helps me with my English. 他帮我学英语。
help sb (to) do sth
(to)+动词原形,to 可省略
He helps me learn English. 他帮我学英语。
【即学即练】
1. Could you help me ________ my maths? (with / do)
2. He often helps me ________ (take) notes in class.
3. ________ (she) help, I made great progress.
4. She can’t help ________ (cry) when she hears the story.
5. I want to help Tom ________ his weak points.(介词填空)
【参考答案】1. with 2. (to) take 3. With her 4. crying 5. with
5.FuXing take notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.付星经常记笔记,还会针对重点内容自我检测。
take notes 记笔记
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. take notes 记笔记(复数,泛指记笔记这个行为,课文原句)
2. take notes of… 把…… 记下来,记录……
3. take a note of… 记下……
4. make notes 记笔记(同义短语)
5. note‑taking n. 记笔记(名词)
中考例句
1. FuXing take notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.
付星经常记笔记,并且针对重点内容进行自我检测。
2. You should take notes when you watch learning videos.看学习视频的时候你应该记笔记。
3. Please take notes of the key ideas while reviewing.复习的时候请把重点记下来。
4. Taking notes is a good learning habit.记笔记是一个很好的学习习惯。
5. The best way to learn is to take notes of your weak points.学习最好的方法就是把你的薄弱点记录下来。
【即学即练】
1. She often ________ (take) notes in history classes.(三单)
2. ________ (take) notes helps you remember key ideas.(动名词作主语)
3. Please take notes ________ what the teacher says. (介词填空)
4. The best way of ________ (take) notes is to write quickly.
5. He ________ (take) lots of notes yesterday.(过去式)
【参考答案】1. takes 2. Taking 3. of 4. taking 5. took
6. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.埃拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
the secret to …… 的秘诀;…… 的诀窍
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. the secret to (doing) sth 做某事的秘诀(考试最高频)
2. one secret to … …… 的一个秘诀
3. the secret of … …… 的秘密(客观奥秘)
4. keep a secret 保守秘密
5. keep sth secret 对某事保密
中考例句
1. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.艾拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
2. What is the secret to being a good learner?成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀是什么?
3. The secret to success is setting clear learning goals.成功的秘诀是设定清晰的学习目标。
4. Can you tell me the secret of nature?你能告诉我大自然的奥秘吗?
5. Please keep this secret for me.请替我保守这个秘密。
【即学即练】
1. Do you know the secret to ________ (become) a good learner?
2. The secret to success ________ (be) working on your weak points.
3. This is the secret ________ good memory. (介词 to /of)
4. What’s the best way ________ (master) new words?(对比练习)
5. Please keep the ________ (secret). Don’t tell others.
【参考答案】1. becoming 2. is 3. to 4. to master 5. secret
7.By doing hands-on experiments,Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.通过动手实操实验,彼得发现他能把物理知识和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
by /baɪ/prep.&adv. 通过;被;由;在…… 旁边;截止到
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐
1. by doing sth 通过做某事(本单元课文原句,最高频)
2. by + 交通工具 乘坐……(零冠词:by bus/train)
3. by + sb 被……(被动语态)
4. by the side of 在…… 旁边
5. by now 到现在为止
6. by the end of 到…… 结束时
7. one by one 一个接一个
8. by oneself 独自;单独
中考例句
1. By doing hands‑on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life.
通过做动手实验,彼得发现他可以把物理和现实生活中的事物联系起来。
2. You can improve your grades by taking notes in class.你可以通过课堂记笔记来提高成绩。
3. He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。
4. Many scientists were inspired by Yuan Longping.许多科学家受到袁隆平的鼓舞。
5. The little boy finished the work by himself.这个男孩独自完成了这项工作。
6. By the end of last term, we had learned many new words.到上学期末,我们已经学了很多新单词。
易混辨析:by /with/through
介词
用法
例句
by
by+doing,通过做某事(方式手段);by + 交通工具
by reading 通过阅读;by car 乘车
with
with + 工具 / 身体部位,“用…… 工具”
write with a pen 用钢笔写
through
侧重经由过程、途径
learn through practice 通过实践学习
【即学即练】
1. You can become a good learner by ________ (take) notes.
2. He goes to school ________ foot. (by / on)
3. The story was written ________ Lu Xun. (by / with)
4. She worked out the problem by ________ (she).
5. ________ (read) more is a good way to learn.(提示:by 结构)
【参考答案】1. taking 2. on 3. by 4. herself 5. By reading
一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
单词
词性
释义
词形变换(考点)
learner
n.
学习者
learn v. 学习;learning n. 学习;a quick learner 学得快的人
flashcard
n.
抽认卡
复数:flashcards
project
n.
项目;计划
research projects 研究项目(复数)
website
n.
网站
复数:websites
handson
adj.
动手的;实操的
hand n. 手
experiment
n.
实验
experimental adj. 实验的;do handson experiments 做动手实验
wonder
v./n.
想知道;奇迹
wonderful adj. 绝妙的;wondered (过去式)
secret
n./adj.
秘诀;秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
weak
adj.
薄弱的;弱的
weak points 弱点;weakness n. 弱点
inspire
v.
激励;鼓舞
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的 (物);inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 (人);inspiration n. 灵感
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. take notes 记笔记(note 常用复数 notes)
2. review key ideas 复习重点
3. test oneself 自我检测(test myself/yourself)
4. use learning apps or websites 使用学习应用或网站
5. create mind maps 制作思维导图
6. use flashcards 使用抽认卡
7. do research projects 做研究项目
8. watch learning videos 观看学习视频
9. set learning goals 设定学习目标
10. work in groups or teams 小组合作学习
11. the best way to do sth** 做某事最好的方法⭐
12. weak points 薄弱点;弱点
13. work on 致力于;攻克(弱点)⭐
14. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人⭐
15. the secret to (doing) sth** …… 的秘诀⭐
16. do hands‑on experiments 做动手实验
17. connect …… with …… 把…… 和…… 联系起来⭐
⚠️短语易错提醒
✅work on weak points 攻克薄弱点
❌work out weak points(work out 是算出、解决难题)
✅connect A with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来
三、核心句型(1b 听力原文,中考写作万能句型)
听力原句(背诵)
1. What makes a good learner?什么造就一名优秀的学习者?(单元大问句,写作开头)
2. I think the best way is to do maths problems.我认为最好的办法就是做数学题。
3. It will find your weak points and give exercises to work on them.
它会找出你的薄弱点,并提供习题来攻克这些弱点。
4. I wonder if you could help me with my history study.
我想知道你是否可以在历史学习方面帮帮我。(宾语从句,委婉请求)
5. I study by taking notes a lot.我通过大量记笔记来学习。⭐(by+doing 表方式,写作万能)
6. I test myself on the key points.我针对重点内容进行自我检测。
7. What is your secret to learning physics well?你学好物理的秘诀是什么?
8. By doing hands‑on experiments, I can see that connection.
通过做动手实验,我能看到那种联系。⭐by doing 置于句首,书面表达加分句型
✍中考写作万能仿写句型(可直接套用)
1. The best way to improve my study is to take notes in class.提升我的学习最好的方法就是课堂记笔记。
2. I often study by creating mind maps to remember key ideas.我经常通过制作思维导图来记住重点。
3. The secret to being a good learner is to work on your weak points.
成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀就是攻克你的薄弱点。
4. By doing more experiments, we can connect knowledge with real‑life.
通过多做实验,我们可以把知识和现实生活联系起来。
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