专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语期中完形填空汇编，精选安徽多地区期中试题共28篇，主题涵盖校园生活、文化传承、环保实践等，通过真实情境考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|28篇/280分|名词（如flowers, journey）、动词（如protect, share）、形容词（如friendly, meaningful）、连词（如but, although）等|情境贴近学生生活（如运动会接力赛、角色互换日），融入文化元素（如糖画、俞伯牙遇知音），设题梯度分明，基础题考查词汇辨析（如worried/excited），提升题需推理判断（如通过Janis手势推断其聋哑），符合期中检测要求，与中考完形注重语篇理解的趋势一致。|

专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中）Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 1 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 2 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 3 she saw smiled at her. She seemed 4 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 5 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say 6 to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 7 Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a 8 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or 9 , but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t 10 any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried （二） （25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中）Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long 1 because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps 2 . He has three hives in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey and last weekend he finally 3 . “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must 4 well,” he told me. First, we put some bottles in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to 5 our heads and faces. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). Finally, we went to the hives. “It is 6 not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees respond to your 7 . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma 8 us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was 9 . As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged my grandparents closely, feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I 10 wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 1. A. movie B. block C. lift D. journey 2. A. chickens B. cows C. bees D. horses 3. A. hunted B. stopped C. agreed D. forget 4. A. push B. prepare C. note D. glue 5. A. paint B. cover C. borrow D. pull 6. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. easy 7. A. feelings B. habits C. plans D. jobs 8. A. sold B. served C. guided D. lent 9. A. dead B. terrible C. regular D. delicious 10. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t （三） （25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) 3 place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的). He was very 4 at this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 1. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 2. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 3. A. beautiful B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 4. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 5. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 6. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 7. A. although B. because C. so D. but 8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 9. A. me B. you C. him D. her 10. A. easy B. hard C. true D. small （四） （25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted (接受) and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a 10 that brings us together. 1. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 3. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 4. A. unhappiness B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. him B. her C. them D. us 7. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 8. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. feeling B. novel C. joke D. prize （五） （25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中）Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to 1 ! In the morning, I 2 that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “ 3 ”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how 4 doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher 5 us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and 6 questions. When school was over, I picked them up and 7 home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents 8 how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a 9 idea. It made us so 10 as a family and helped us understand each other better. 1. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 2. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 3. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 4. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 5. A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 6. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 7. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 8. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 9. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 10. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow （六） （25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中）Last Thursday, our school held its yearly sports meeting, and it was one of the most 1 events this term. All the students and many teachers joined in the competitions, making it even more 2 . The games were based on teamwork. During all the events, the relay race (接力赛) was certainly the most enjoyable. Our class cheered for our 3 so passionately that our voices became hoarse (沙哑) by the end of the day! Before the race, our PE teacher offered some useful tips to us: “Don’t 4 too fast, or you might run out of energy before finishing.” We followed his advice carefully. I 5 the timetable and noticed that our class would be against some strong runners. 6 , we needed to do our best to win. When the race began, everyone ran as fast as possible. At one point, one of our teammates fell, 7 he stood up at once and continued running. His 8 mind inspired (激励) all of us! In the end, although we got second, it was still a great achievement. The sports day 9 us that strong minds and teamwork were even more important than winning. We all felt 10 about our hard work. This was an unforgettable experience! 1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 2. A. lively B. lovely C. quiet D. strict 3. A. teachers B. teammates C. parents D. neighbors 4. A. walk B. start C. leave D. ride 5. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked through D. looked after 6. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Clearly 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because 8. A. dry B. basic C. ashamed D. strong 9. A. taught B. allowed C. warned D. saved 10. A. risky B. proud C. afraid D. serious （七） （25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中） Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. healthy B. wise C. popular D. expensive 2. A. south B. busy C. empty D. dirty 3. A. colors B. sizes C. holes D. pictures 4. A. runs B. stops C. leaves D. goes 5. A. same B. close C. important D. different 6. A. gate B. ruler C. crayon D. paint 7. A. tasting B. creating C. collecting D. storing 8. A. nicely B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 9. A. finished B. closed C. worked D. sold 10. A. fewer B. usual C. silent D. larger （八） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中）A few days ago, my parents told me that they would take me to Australia on vacation. I felt very happy about the 1 . Before I left home, I was so happy that I couldn’t sleep. It took 2 about two hours to get to Sydney by plane. It was my first time there, so 3 was interesting. First, we went to the Sydney Opera House. It was 4 wonderful! After we visited it, it was 11:50 a.m. We went to a 5 and ate some delicious food. After lunch, we went to Taronga Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there, 6 kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. They were very cute and friendly. When we 7 out of the zoo, it was 5:00 p.m. We were 8 , so we went back to our hotel to have a rest. We visited other interesting places during the next two days. In a word, there was a lot to 9 in Australia. I really 10 myself there. I hope to go there again. 1. A. service B. news C. grade D. tool 2. A. us B. you C. them D. him 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. much B. only C. then D. so 5. A. restaurant B. park C. bank D. theater 6. A. because of B. such as C. in front of D. across from 7. A. jumped B. landed C. got D. pulled 8. A. happy B. outgoing C. wet D. tired 9. A. think B. see C. dislike D. choose 10. A. enjoyed B. cared C. shared D. forgot （九） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中）Grade 7 students at Decorah Middle School, Iowa, know that people in Africa still don’t have enough clean water. So this month, they took part in a(n) 1 activity to help build clean water wells (井) in Africa. The activity has been 2 for 7 years. Each year, students try different kinds of ways to 3 money. And this year, they wanted to raise about $6,000 (about 43,000 yuan) to build the 7th 4 , Decorah News reported. As part of the 5 , students also went on a “water walk” on May 21. They 6 buckets (桶) of water to school from the 6-kilometer-away river to 7 how 700 million people in the world get their water every day. During the walk, they fully realize the 8 of having clean water wells. The well can bring 9 and safe water to over 500 people in Africa. “I always tell my students that this is 10 the most meaningful teaching and learning that I have ever been a part of,” said a Grade 7 teacher, who also took part in the walk. 1. A. impossible B. medical C. meaningful D. easy 2. A. getting on B. going on C. putting on D. trying on 3. A. raise B. lose C. lend D. borrow 4. A. school B. road C. river D. well 5. A. activity B. appearance C. discovery D. festival 6. A. threw B. bought C. drank D. carried 7. A. touch B. connect C. experience D. protect 8. A. spirit B. importance C. note D. situation 9. A. clean B. cold C. full D. hot 10. A. never B. really C. easily D. hardly （十） （25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中）I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in 1 . She’s a little fat, but I’m 2 and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can 3 see our differences. As for personality, we’re both 4 and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. 5 with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I 6 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can 7 people’s hearts with her drawings. We 8 each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our 9 . I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be 10 , but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 1. A. time B. budget C. peace D. appearance 2. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young 3. A. freshly B. finally C. easily D. especially 4. A. clever B. honest C. serious D. helpful 5. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared D. Talked 6. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare 7. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. leave 8. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for 9. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests 10. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised （十一） （25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中）Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? We don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1. A. game B. trip C. practice D. match 2. A. spends B. take C. pay D. cost 3. A. dream B. plan C. job D. hobby 4. A. ideas B. snacks C. products D. posters 5. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6. A. with B. of C. for D. about 7. A. invent B. buy C. sell D. find 8. A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. A. love B. money C. time D. food 10. A. teamwork B. study C. sports D. life （十二） （25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily went to school happily. In the first class, her teacher, Mrs. Willow, introduced the kids to a new lesson—the 1 of words. “Words are magic. They are like seeds,” Mrs. Willow said, “What you plant can grow into something beautiful or something thorny (多刺的). You decide how to use them.” Lily was so touched that she 2 this lesson all day. That evening, she opened her notebook and wrote, “Words can bring light, 3 they can bring shadow (阴影). I want my words to always bring light.” The next day, a new boy named Oliver joined the class. He was 4 and kept his head down. The other children noticed that, “He’s so strange,” one boy said. “Maybe he doesn’t learn to speak,” another girl laughed. The new boy heard all that but said 5 . Lily felt uncomfortable. She remembered Mrs. Willow’s lesson. She knew that she should stand up. 6 , during lunch, she sat beside Oliver. “Hi, Oliver. My name’s Lily,” she said politely. Lily’s 7 surprised Oliver and he looked up at her. Lily continued, “I have a special notebook. I write things that make me feel good in it. Would you like to see it?” Oliver 8 . He looked through the pages silently. He finally stopped at the one that read, “I want my words to always bring light.” “Would you like to be friends with me?” Lily asked. For the first time, Oliver smiled at school. “I really like 9 you write in your notebook. I’d like to be friends with you,” Oliver said. Then they talked for a long time. Over the next few weeks, Oliver walked with his head held high. He became more confident. He was also happy to have a friend. More happily, he would keep the powerful words 10 his mind: “I want my words to always bring light!” 1. A. history B. change C. order D. power 2. A. worried about B. thought about C. listened to D. waited for 3. A. but B. or C. so D. yet 4. A. brave B. smart C. quiet D. lively 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Luckily D. Actually 7. A. looks B. lesson C. act D. fear 8. A. shouted B. nodded C. left D. laughed 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. at B. for C. on D. in （一） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中）Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day, during a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water, 1 wonderful sights they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. A man stood on the riverbank enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 2 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the 3 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to 4 the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the water. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was 5 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made 6 to meet again at the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. 7 he found that Ziqi died of an illness. This made Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is 8 . No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and 9 played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same 10 . They understood each other well. It is good to have a friendship like this! 1. A. what B. when C. why D. how 2. A. spoke B. made C. invited D. helped 3. A. boat B. mountain C. trees D. water 4. A. hear B. feel C. taste D. see 5. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 6. A. friends B. mistakes C. notes D. plans 7. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 8. A. dead B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty 9. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 10. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat （二） （25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中）Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. The redwood tree is one of the 1 trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall. They can live 2 than 2,000 years. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run 3 a speed of over 100 km/h. But it can’t run fast for a long time. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the heaviest animal on Earth. It can 4 as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also 5 . It grows faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and 6 . All these plants and animals are important to us. We must 7 them. Remember: we share the Earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will disappear forever. Each creature, big 8 small, has a role to play. They provide us with food and keep our planet healthy. Our actions affect nature. If we 9 too many trees, soil will wash away slowly. We can’t have a healthy planet 10 these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 1. A. tallest B. shortest C. smallest D. youngest 2. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. catch B. lift C. come D. weigh 5. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing 6. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 7. A. break B. protect C. buy D. sell 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 10. A. through B. without C. across D. with （三） （25-26八上·安徽池州·期中）I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV 1 half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 2 . The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 3 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 4 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 5 was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is 6 . We waste so much food because we 7 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 8 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 9 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 10 against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 1. A. in B. to C. for D. with 2. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 3. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 4. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 5. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 6. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 7. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 8. A. price B. color C. size D. name 9. A. but B. so C. if D. after 10. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget （四） （25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中）Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han 2 to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favourite saying is “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 2. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. began 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. exciting D. lonely 4. A. eat B. break C. buy D. discover 5. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 6. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 7. A. choose B. make C. solve D. refuse 8. A. result B. idea C. plan D. hobby 9. A. normal B. simple C. famous D. different 10. A. point out B. look at C. talk about D. learn from （五） （25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中）On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and would 2 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 3 time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some 7 Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 2. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 5. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 6. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 7. A. from B. for C. about D. with 8. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 9. A. break B. protect C. increase D. perform 10. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank （六） （25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and 8 our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. seriously D. carefully 8. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes （七） （25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中）Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 1 . When I went to 2 her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 4 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 5 . I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She 6 me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I 8 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was 9 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 2. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 3. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 4. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 5. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 6. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 7. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 10. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse （八） （25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中）As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14 - year - old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong. 4 the way, they thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up （九） （25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中）I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something. In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. It was great that I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the 5 to my success? First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could 6 to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought 7 . The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, 8 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself. Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already.” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with 2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher 3. A. picked B. cheered C. dressed D. woke 4. A. added B. lent C. lost D. got 5. A. problem B. secret C. purpose D. question 6. A. follow B. give C. offer D. ask 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. accepted B. sought C. refused D. made 9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different （十） （25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中）During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to a famous town. The scenery there was 1 fantastic that I felt like I was in a different world. I walked around slowly, especially enjoying the quiet and special atmosphere (气氛). As I was 2 a nice place to take photos, I heard someone shouting, “Miss Li!” I turned around and was 3 to see my former (以前的) student, Tom. He told me he was now working as a guide in this town. “ 4 your help in English class, I can communicate with foreign visitors 5 ,” he said. This 6 me of my teaching days. I spent years 7 thousands of students like Tom improve their English. Seeing him standing there confidently, I had a deep feeling of pride. Teaching is not just about knowledge (知识); it’s about helping students 8 . Now, my students are 9 , doing all kinds of wonderful things. It’s truly a happy feeling to know that my efforts have made a difference, and I will 10 forget these precious (珍贵的) moments. 1. A. much B. even C. such D. so 2. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking out 3. A. surprised B. upset C. interested D. moved 4. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. In order to D. In fact 5. A. deeply B. quietly C. easily D. seriously 6. A. attended B. reminded C. reached D. weighed 7. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 8. A. grow B. study C. learn D. plant 9. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 10. A. never B. ever C. always D. usually （十一） （25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中）China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone looks forward to every year. It’s a good time for 1 and rest. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great 2 like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw tourists, 3 . For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the 4 emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for families to 5 during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves 6 reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things 7 . Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may 8 traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still 9 the most expected holidays in China. It 10 the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 1. A. relaxing B. working C. living D. sleeping 2. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 3. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 4. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 5. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 6. A. by B. across C. except D. over 7. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 8. A. cause B. decide C. hang D. use 9. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 10. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears （十二） （25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中）Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 2 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 3 disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 5 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 7 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 8 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 9 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 10 different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 7. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything （十三） （25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中）Bamboo and redwood trees are two special plants in the world. They’re very important to nature and humans. Bamboo is a 1 plant that grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow 2 one metre in a day. People use bamboo to make many things, such as furniture (家具), paper and even houses. In some places, people eat bamboo 3 as a dish. They have a pleasant taste. Bamboo is also very strong, 4 it’s light. A long piece of bamboo 5 much less than a piece of wood of the same size. Some animals, like pandas, eat bamboo as food. Redwood trees are some of the tallest and oldest trees on earth. Except for a few other types (种类), no trees are as tall as redwood trees. Some redwood trees can 6 over 2,000 years! These trees are very 7 because they help clean the air. They’re also 8 to birds and other animals. People use redwoods to build houses and make furniture because they’re strong and last a long time. People should 9 these plants because of their importance to the ecosystem. Can you imagine 10 the world will be like without them? Animals and humans would lose valuable resources (宝贵的资源). Bamboo and redwood trees are popular plants that make our world more beautiful. We must take good care of them. 1. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. tiny D. lovely 2. A. almost B. still C. really D. hardly 3. A. leaves B. shoots C. flowers D. pollens 4. A. although B. so C. because D. but 5. A. drops B. records C. covers D. weighs 6. A. keep away from B. live up to C. get out of D. reach out for 7. A. powerful B. straight C. magical D. important 8. A. home B. land C. tool D. food 9. A. know B. praise C. protect D. create 10. A. when B. what C. why D. where （十四） （25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中）As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It 1 that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me My friend Penelope was 2 me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a 3 girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I 4 , “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my 5 . Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out 6 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should 7 my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to 8 them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved 9 of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and 10 in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 1. A. seemed B. looked C. happened D. felt 2. A. curious about B. similar to C. same as D. different from 3. A. shy B. silly C. lovely D. lonely 4. A. turned down B. wrote down C. checked out D. pointed out 5. A. lesson B. game C. part D. interest 6. A. why B. what C. how D. that 7. A. make B. correct C. collect D. remember 8. A. look after B. agree with C. depend on D. communicate with 9. A. member B. guest C. result D. heart 10. A. learned B. acted C. treated D. said （十五） （25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中）Technology (科技) is changing our lives every day. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big and interesting science 1 . There were lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers 2 caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing! Computers are truly 3 machines. They are not too big, 4 we can put them on our desks. We can do many things on them. For example, we can study on computers. We can 5 interesting e-books from the internet to read. These e-books are full of colourful pictures and fun stories. Also, we can 6 our friends who are far away by sending them messages. Computers 7 problems that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past. Now, with a computer, we can find answers to our questions 8 . The 9 of these computers is excellent. They are made by big and famous factories. Before they are sold, the workers 10 these computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word, computers have changed our lives a lot. I hope computers will bring us even more surprises in the future! 1. A. project B. competition C. fair D. cinema 2. A. brightly B. completely C. seriously D. differently 3. A. smart B. round C. simple D. ancient 4. A. but B. if C. or D. and 5. A. introduce B. download C. imagine D. describe 6. A. find out B. look like C. chat with D. look at 7. A. fix B. collect C. forget D. create 8. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 9. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 10. A. remember B. carry C. hide D. test （十六） （25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中）China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone looks forward to every year. It’s a good time to 1 and rest. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great 2 like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw the tourists, 3 . For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the 4 emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for families to 5 during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves 6 reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things 7 . Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may 8 traffic jams (交通阻塞) and not enough hotels, it is still 9 the most expected holidays in China. It 10 the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 1. A. relax B. work C. live D. sleep 2. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 3. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 4. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 5. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 6. A. by B. in C. except D. over 7. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 8. A. cause B. decide C. hang D. use 9. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 10. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears （十七） （25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中）Last Saturday, my mom seemed tired and a little sad. She came back from a long business trip. The house felt quiet and cold 1 her cheerful voice and amazing cooking. For a week, we lived on simple meals. I decided to do something special I secretly 2 my grandmother for help. “Grandma, how do you make Mom’s favourite chicken soup?” Grandma was delighted. She 3 me through every step over the phone. I cut up vegetables, carefully added the chicken, and cooked the soup just as she 4 . It was challenging and the kitchen became a mess, 5 the wonderful smell soon filled the 6 house. When Mom woke up from her nap and 7 the kitchen, her eyes widened. A warm bowl of soup was waiting for her on the table. She tasted at once. Then, a bright smile 8 on her face. “This tastes just like my 9 !” she said in surprise. “It’s the most delicious soup I’ve ever tasted.” At that moment, I understood. A delicious meal isn’t just about the food. It’s about love, care, and the 10 of family. 1. A. without B. across C. for D. towards 2. A. emailed B. called C. wrote D. looked 3. A. talked B. took C. guided D. mixed 4. A. touched B. stored C. dreamed D. instructed 5. A. while B. so C. and D. but 6. A. most B. several C. all D. whole 7. A. reached for B. walked into C. went through D. warmed up 8. A. grew B. disappointed C. appeared D. expected 9. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers D. mothers’s 10. A. breath B. warmth C. truth D. bath （十八） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中）During the summer vacation, my parents took me to Sichuan. We went to a nature park. We were all 1 to explore the world of plants and animals and we learned a lot from this trip. First, we saw different kinds of plants. The ginkgo trees are one of the 2 trees in the world. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Bamboo grows 3 , and it is also a 4 subject in Chinese paintings. Moss is tiny, but it plays an important 5 in the forest. It helps keep the soil (土壤) wet. The peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in China. People love it because of its bright colors and 6 smell. We also learned about animals. Butterflies 7 from flower to flower 8 get pollen. They also help plants grow. Watching a butterfly’s wings is so interesting. It 9 us to the beauty of nature. Nature is full of surprises. Let’s 10 these amazing plants and animals together! If we don’t, we may lose these wonderful parts of our world forever. 1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. bored D. excited 2. A. heaviest B. tiniest C. oldest D. tallest 3. A. slowly B. fast C. happily D. healthily 4. A. popular B. boring C. easy D. beautiful 5. A. game B. job C. role D. work 6. A. strange B. colorful C. pleasant D. strong 7. A. walk B. fly C. run D. ride 8. A. in order to B. as a result C. as well as D. as soon as 9. A. tells B. plays C. imagines D. connects 10. A. protect B. expect C. touch D. spare （十九） （25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. The first thing to remember is that 1 a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can 2 before 2:50. But 3 it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. Often it is also nice to bring 4 to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can 5 together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice 6 to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. When you visit your friend’s house, you may also 7 his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more 8 to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Gifts can show your respect (敬意) to 9 . Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s 10 . Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again. 1. A. although B. when C. unless D. until 2. A. lose B. leave C. stay D. arrive 3. A. recently B. suddenly C. usually D. specially 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. miss B. buy C. borrow D. enjoy 6. A. way B. chance C. road D. action 7. A. agree B. understand C. meet D. touch 8. A. polite B. relaxed C. funny D. dangerous 9. A. us B. them C. me D. her 10. A. house B. garden C. school D. company （二十） （25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中）Five years ago, I moved to a new city. On the first day of school, I got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, 1 we became close friends soon. I never thought that she would 2 me so much later. Sally was the 3 person I knew. She was always ready to help me and patient (耐心的) enough to 4 me. Maybe that was why I wanted to 5 everything with her. I even told her why I came to this school—my dad went bankrupt (破产的). The next day, the whole school knew it. Every time I walked down the hall, the kids would look at me and I didn’t like this 6 . I was sure Sally told it to others, because only she knew the secret. I felt really 7 and didn’t talk to her any more. She called me many times, but I didn’t answer the phone. As time passed, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna and we talked about our school life. “ 8 , Sally didn’t tell anybody about your family,” Anna told me. “Mary 9 you two talking and told it to everyone.” Hearing this, I felt sorry for doubting Sally. I realized (意识到) my 10 and wished I could go back to the past. 1. A. but B. or C. so D. if 2. A. surprise B. hurt C. challenge D. support 3. A. kindest B. bravest C. wisest D. funniest 4. A. agree with B. learn from C. listen to D. worry about 5. A. try B. achieve C. celebrate D. share 6. A. situation B. party C. school D. break 7. A. proud B. sad C. calm D. happy 8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Finally 9. A. felt B. saw C. heard D. smelt 10. A. difference B. duty C. value D. mistake （一） （25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中）A museum in the US offers visitors a new way of visiting the museum, with the help of a robot made by UC Davis. The robot has a video screen and a camera, making it 1 for anyone to take an online trip to the museum. Visitors can control (控制) the robot online and drive it around the museum. They can communicate with other visitors through the robot, as if they were 2 there. “The robot is very 3 to use. It has a device (装置) which can keep it from hitting other people or things and falling down,” said Veronica, the manager of UC Davis. She was the first person who 4 the idea of using a robot to show visitors around the museum. How did she get the 5 ? Last year, many kids weren’t able to visit museums because they were ill. When Veronica knew about that, she was 6 for them. She hoped the robot could help those kids feel much 7 . Veronica said, “At first, I just wanted to help those children. I thought they should have the same 8 to visit museums. Later, I found that the robot could also 9 the needs of different people.” Veronica hopes people can have good 10 in the museum with the help of the robot. In the future, she’ll keep studying the use of robots in cultural places. 1. A. difficult B. possible C. correct D. similar 2. A. truly B. suddenly C. finally D. secretly 3. A. safe B. simple C. interesting D. important 4. A. held back B. gave up C. thought of D. argued with 5. A. plan B. prize C. view D. idea 6. A. angry B. sorry C. active D. afraid 7. A. better B. braver C. smarter D. quieter 8. A. reason B. duty C. task D. chance 9. A. satisfy B. prove C. discuss D. accept 10. A. examples B. comments C. suggestions D. experiences （二） （25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中）The story happened around 3,000 years ago. There was a wise man named Jiang Ziya 1 in a village near the Wei River. He often went fishing at the Wei River, but he would fish in an unusual 2 . He hung a straight fishhook, without bait (诱饵), three feet above the water. One day a farmer named Wu Ji went to the river, and saw the 3 way of fishing by Jiang. He laughed at him and said, “How 4 you are to fish in this way! How many fish can you 5 ? Jiang Ziya replied, if a fish doesn’t want to live in the river any more, it will 6 and swallow (吞下) the hook itself.” Soon Ji Chang knew Jiang’s strange way of fishing. He was very interested, and went to visit Jiang 7 . Soon they became great 8 as Ji Chang realized that Jiang might be a great talent. He invited Jiang to work for him. Jiang helped Ji Chang and his son 9 the capital of the Shang Dynasty and establish (建立) the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was given the title of Taigong, so people 10 him “Jiang Taigong”. 1. A. sitting B. living C. looking D. fighting 2. A. trick B. way C. coat D. boat 3. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. exciting 4. A. clever B. tired C. stupid D. dangerous 5. A. save B. see C. sell D. get 6. A. die B. swim C. leave D. come 7. A. finally B. probably C. personally D. secretly 8. A. friends B. workers C. fishermen D. farmers 9. A. put down B. take over C. turn down D. catch up 10. A. called B. asked C. showed D. told （三） （25-26八上·安徽池州·期中）Do you like animals? 1 we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is 2 the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much 3 it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful 4 with a red face and white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 5 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the 6 of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to 7 crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government set up national research (研究) centers and did related research work. After years of protection in China, the global number of crested ibises now exceeds (超过) 11,000 with more than 7,700 in Shaanxi, according to last year’s survey (调查). These actions have some 8 results. We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝) but also show the 9 of protecting different kinds of animals and plants. The crested ibis has become a 10 of environmental protection and a source of pride (自豪) for China. 1. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 2. A. especially B. probably C. hopefully D. differently 3. A. from B. after C. for D. about 4. A. appearance B. personality C. similarity D. situation 5. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 6. A. number B. age C. size D. food 7. A. catch B. feed C. watch D. protect 8. A. direct B. tiny C. strange D. scary 9. A. connection B. importance C. ground D. record 10. A. skill B. window C. tool D. symbol （四） （25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中）Last term, our school held a meaningful activity about protecting the environment. It began by showing the importance of 1 waste in protecting the planet. We noticed that plastic waste was a big problem. Plastic bags and bottles are everywhere. They were 2 to produce, but they are harmful to the environment. So, our teacher 3 that we should do something. We decided to have a “No Plastic Week” at school. During this week, we used as 4 plastic products as possible. At first, it was a bit difficult for us, 5 when we went to the dining hall. 6 , we soon got used to it. To make more people join us, we also invited some 7 students from other schools, including those from Australia. They were really excited to be a member of us and shared their own 8 in environmental protection. We really learned a lot. Through this series of activities, we not only improved our 9 of environmental protection but also developed good habits. We 10 to more such activities in the future. 1. A. searching B. finishing C. reducing D. returning 2. A. low B. cheap C. expensive D. high 3. A. felt B. found C. suggested D. guided 4. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. A. slowly B. especially C. finally D. hardly 6. A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Instead 7. A. foreign B. medical C. national D. nearby 8. A. speeches B. courses C. suggestions D. experiences 9. A. feeling B. sense C. thought D. talent 10. A. look forward B. pay attention C. are used D. get close （五） （25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中）A delivery (递送) rider has taught himself English for 8 years and can speak English fluently (流利地). Many people are surprised at his wonderful spoken English. But some people are 1 him, thinking it is useless for him to practise English. But he still wants to have a go. The rider is called Yi Xun, who is 41 years old from Yueyang, Hunan. Unlike other riders, there is something 2 in his delivery box: some English learning materials. When waiting for meals to be cooked, he often takes out the materials to learn English. This habit 3 him apart. He also 4 and shares his learning process (过程) online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger with more than one million followers. When Yi Xun was in school, his English was poor. But one day, an English song made him 5 English. From then on, Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce words 6 . After starting his job, he realized that English could be useful, so he 7 English textbooks and began learning again. In his free time between deliveries, from spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of 8 into English learning. The love for English keeps him going. So, his fantastic spoken English 9 . “Learning English is not just a hobby, but a 10 to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 1. A. for B. against C. with D. about 2. A. usual B. boring C. special D. funny 3. A. sets B. gets C. makes D. lets 4. A. predicts B. invents C. records D. repeats 5. A. aware of B. full of C. crazy about D. worried about 6. A. correctly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 7. A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. cleaned up 8. A. money B. power C. space D. energy 9.A. works out B. falls behind C. comes true D. comes as no surprise 10. A. test B. way C. hope D. plan （六） （25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中）Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 1 . I was 13 years old then. One day, while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 2 . It was so painful (疼痛) that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to the hospital, the doctor said, “Your 3 are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I 4 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 5 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually (逐渐地), I recovered (恢复), 6 I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 7 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 8 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world, everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 9 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 10 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 1. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 2. A. woke up B. fell down C. fell away D. shouted out 3. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 4. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 5. A. never B. nearly C. always D. suddenly 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. them B. it C. you D. him 8. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 9. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 10. A. refused B. understood C. found D. accepted （七） （25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中）Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 2. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect （八） （25-26八上·安徽芜湖市区联考·期中）A delivery (递送) rider has taught himself English for 8 years and can speak English fluently (流利地). Many people are surprised at his wonderful spoken English. But some people are 1 him, thinking it is useless for him to practise English. But he still wants to have a go. The rider is called Yi Xun who is 41 years old from Yueyang, Hunan. Unlike other riders, there is something 2 in his delivery box: some English learning materials. When waiting for meals to be cooked, he often takes out the materials to learn English. This habit 3 him apart. He also 4 and shares his learning process (过程) online. Now, Yi has become a vlogger with more than one million followers. When Yi Xun was in school, his English was poor. But one day, an English song made him 5 English. From then on, Yi Xun bought a music player and started learning how to pronounce words 6 . After starting his job, he realized that English could be useful, so he 7 English textbooks and began learning again. In his free time between deliveries, from spelling to pronunciation, he put lots of 8 into English learning. The love for English keeps him going. So, his fantastic spoken English 9 . “Learning English is not just a hobby, but a 10 to improve myself and change my life,” Yi said. 1. A. for B. against C. with D. about 2. A. usual B. boring C. special D. funny 3. A. sets B. gets C. makes D. lets 4. A. predicts B. invents C. records D. repeats 5. A. aware of B. full of C. crazy about D. worried about 6. A. correctly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 7. A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. cleaned up 8. A. money B. power C. space D. energy 9.A. works out B. falls behind C. comes true D. comes as no surprise 10. A. test B. way C. hope D. plan / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.D2.B3.A 4.B 【答案】1.D2.C3.C 4.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 4.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 4.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D 【答案】1.C2.B 3.A4.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空 基础必练 （一) 5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D (二) 5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D (三) 5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C (四) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A （五) 5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A （六) 5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B (七) 5.D6.D7.B8.D9.A10.A （八) 5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A (九) 5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B 1/5 品学科网 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4B5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A (十一) 6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A (十二) 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D 进阶提升 (一) 6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B (二) 6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B (三) 6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C (四) 6.D7.C8.A9.C10.D (五) 6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B (六) 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A (七) 6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C 2/5 品学科网 【答案】1.B2.A 3.D 4.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 4.C 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 4.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 4.C 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D 【答案】1.C2.B 3.A 4.D 【答案】1.A2.D 3.B4.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 4.D www.zxxk.com (八) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B (九) 5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B (十) 5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D (十一) 5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C (十二) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.D (十三) 5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C (十四) 5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A (十五) 5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A (十六) 5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C (十七) 5.D6.D7.B8.C9.A (十八) 3/5 让教与学更高效 10.C 10.D 10.A 10.A 10.A 10.B 10.B 10.D 10.A 10.B 学科网 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 4.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 4.B 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 4.B www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.A (十九) 5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A (二十) 5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D 拓展培优 (一) 5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D (二) 5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A (三) 5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D (四) 5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A (五) 5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B (六) 5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D (七) 5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D 4/5 函学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 （八) 6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B 5/5 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中）Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 1 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 2 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 3 she saw smiled at her. She seemed 4 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 5 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say 6 to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 7 Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a 8 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or 9 , but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t 10 any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Marta一家搬到一个新的城镇。她很担心在学校的第一天，她担心新同学不和她说话。但是她在新学校结识了一个名叫Janis的女孩子，他们成为朋友，这让Marta不再感到担忧。 (1)题解析： 句意：Marta对她在新学校的第一天感到更加担心，而不是兴奋。 less较少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“Marta was...at her new school.”可知Marta担忧多过兴奋。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。 old老的；new新的；primary主要的；young年轻的。根据前文“at her new school”可知是新学校，新同学。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当Marta走进教室，她看到的第一个女孩子对她微笑。 girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；man男人。根据下文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl”可知她对那个女孩子说“你好”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她似乎很友好。 hard-working努力工作的；friendly友好的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the first girl she saw smiled at her.”可知这个女孩子对她微笑，由此推断她是友好的。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，这个女孩子没有回答。 sing唱歌；dance舞蹈；answer回答；listen听。根据“However, the girl didn’t...”可知这个女孩子并没有回答。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：为什么这个女孩子不和她说你好？ sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据上文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl.”可知Marta和这个女孩子打了招呼，但是这个女孩子并没有跟Marta说“你好”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：上面有Janis Moore的名字。 name名字；age年龄；height身高；grade年级。根据“The...Janis Moore was on it.”可知Janis Moore是一个名字。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后Marta知道Janis是在用一种特别的方式和她说话。 funny滑稽的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；slow缓慢的。根据下文“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis是聋哑人，所以是用特别的方式来说话。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：Janis是聋哑人，她既听不见也说不了话。 share分享；speak说话；see看见；feel感觉。根据“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis不能说话。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：因为Janis，她不再担忧了。 scared惊恐的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Marta decided to be friends with Janis.”可知Marta决定和Janis成为朋友。可推断她对新学校的担忧就会消失。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中）Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long 1 because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps 2 . He has three hives in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey and last weekend he finally 3 . “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must 4 well,” he told me. First, we put some bottles in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to 5 our heads and faces. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). Finally, we went to the hives. “It is 6 not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees respond to your 7 . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma 8 us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was 9 . As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged my grandparents closely, feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I 10 wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 1. A. movie B. block C. lift D. journey 2. A. chickens B. cows C. bees D. horses 3. A. hunted B. stopped C. agreed D. forget 4. A. push B. prepare C. note D. glue 5. A. paint B. cover C. borrow D. pull 6. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. easy 7. A. feelings B. habits C. plans D. jobs 8. A. sold B. served C. guided D. lent 9. A. dead B. terrible C. regular D. delicious 10. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者周末去看望祖父母，并和祖父一起收集蜂蜜的有趣经历，以及这次相聚带来的温馨感受。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，因为他们住得离我们很远。 movie电影；block街区；lift电梯；journey旅程。根据“they live far from us”可知，去看望祖父母是一段漫长的旅程。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：祖父养蜜蜂。他在房子旁边的田地里有三个蜂箱。 chickens鸡；cows奶牛；bees蜜蜂；horses马。根据后文“three hives”以及“collect the honey”可知，祖父养的是蜜蜂。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我一直想帮他收集蜂蜜，上周末他终于同意了。 hunted打猎；stopped停止；agreed同意；forget忘记。根据“I always want to help him collect the honey”可知，我一直想帮忙，暗示祖父此前未允许，所以这一次是祖父终于同意了我的请求。故选C (4)题解析： 句意：“在我们收集蜂蜜之前，索菲，我们必须做好准备。”他告诉我。 push推；prepare准备；note记录；glue粘贴。根据后文“First, we put some bottles in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats…”可知，这些是收集蜂蜜前做的准备。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：接下来，我们穿上防护服和特殊的帽子来遮盖头部和脸部。 paint绘画；cover遮盖；borrow借；pull拉。根据“protective clothes and special hats”的作用可知，是为了遮盖头部和脸部。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：“不要害怕很重要，”祖父说。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据后文“Bees act to your…If you are calm, then they are calm”可知，你冷静蜜蜂也冷静，所以不害怕是重要的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂会呼应你的情绪。 feelings情绪；habits习惯；plans计划；jobs工作。根据“If you are calm, then they are calm”可知，蜜蜂会呼应人的情绪。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们回来时，祖母在花园里给我们端上了茶和面包。 sold售卖；served端上；guided引导；lent借出。根据“tea and bread”可知，祖母是端上食物招待我们。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：它很美味。 dead失去生命的；terrible糟糕的；regular有规律的；delicious美味的。根据“put honey on the bread”的语境可知，食物尝起来应是美味的。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：我迫不及待想再次看望他们，并了解更多关于祖父的蜜蜂和大自然的奇妙之处。 mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature.”可知，是还想再看望他们；can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，此处时态是一般过去时，用couldn’t wait。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) 3 place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的). He was very 4 at this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 1. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 2. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 3. A. beautiful B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 4. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 5. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 6. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 7. A. although B. because C. so D. but 8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 9. A. me B. you C. him D. her 10. A. easy B. hard C. true D. small 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失明的老人悉心照料花园里的花，年轻人路过感到好奇询问原因，老人给出了四个理由，这体现了老人对生活的热爱，老人的行为也让我们感到愉悦。 (1)题解析： 句意：他一直照料他的花，每天都给它们浇水。 flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，老人照料的是花。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，一个年轻人路过花园。 city城市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；park公园。根据上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”以及下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人路过的是老人的花园。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他看着这些美丽的花，心想如果他可以生活在这样一个美丽的地方，他会很开心的。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及空后“place”可知，年轻人觉得生活在有美丽花朵的地方会很开心，所以此处是“美丽的”地方。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他对这件事感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢？” worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的).”以及下文年轻人问老人看不见花为什么还照料花可知，年轻人对此感到“惊讶”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据下文老人回答照料花的原因可知，此处年轻人问的是“为什么”照料花。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；reports报告；plans计划。根据下文老人阐述照料花的四个原因可知，此处老人说的是四个“原因”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I can’t see these flowers”以及“I can touch them”可知，前后是转折关系，且“看不见花”是事实，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的芬芳。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文“First, I really like this job.”以及下文“As to the last one”可知，此处是第三个原因。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知，此处老人说的是“你”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 easy容易的；hard困难的；true真实的；small小的。根据上文“Me? But you don’t know me.”以及“Yeah”可知，老人确实不认识年轻人，这是真实的。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted (接受) and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a 10 that brings us together. 1. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 3. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 4. A. unhappiness B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. him B. her C. them D. us 7. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 8. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. feeling B. novel C. joke D. prize 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams”并结合前文在家构建梦想可知，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 unhappiness不快乐；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：家是我们拥有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 feeling情感；novel小说；joke玩笑；prize奖品。根据“it is a…that brings us together.”可知，家将我们凝聚在一起，强调家是一种情感纽带，而非具体物体，故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中）Last month, our school had a fun event called Role Swap Day (角色互换日). On this special day, I did the housework while my parents went to 1 ! In the morning, I 2 that there was a heavy load (沉重的负担) on my shoulders (肩膀). I made breakfast by warming up milk, putting bread on a plate, and cutting up some fruit. I wanted to take good care of my “ 3 ”—my parents! After breakfast, I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard, but I didn’t give up. I learnt how 4 doing chores can be! Then it was time to “go to school”. I headed to school with my “kids”. The teacher 5 us, and then my “kids” sat at their desks ready to learn. I couldn’t help but laugh when I saw them trying to take notes and 6 questions. When school was over, I picked them up and 7 home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner while my parents were doing their “homework”. Then I prepared a meal, hoping it was good enough for my “kids”! As we sat down to eat, my parents 8 how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was. We all agreed that Role Swap Day was a 9 idea. It made us so 10 as a family and helped us understand each other better. 1. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 2. A. felt B. heard C. hoped D. learnt 3. A. friends B. kids C. classmates D. writers 4. A. perfect B. lucky C. dangerous D. tiring 5. A. visited B. respected C. greeted D. hunted 6. A. miss B. answer C. send D. add 7. A. left B. stayed C. called D. rushed 8. A. dreamt B. guessed C. shared D. lied 9. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. real 10. A. close B. far C. quick D. slow 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述“角色互换日”活动中，学生与父母交换身份的经历，通过家务和上学的体验增进家庭理解。 (1)题解析： 句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我做家务，而我的父母去上学！ bed床；hospital医院；school学校；office办公室。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，需要去上学。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在早上，我觉得肩上有重担。 felt感觉；heard听到；hoped希望；learnt学会。根据“a heavy load”可知，此处表示主观感受，感觉自己身上的担子很重。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想好好照顾我的“孩子”——我的父母！ friends朋友；kids孩子；classmates同学；writers作家。根据“Role Swap Day”可知，父母扮演学生，作者需称其为“kids”以呼应角色互换。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我明白了做家务是多么累人！ perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；tiring累人的。根据“I cleaned the house, picked up toys, and folded clothes. It was hard”可知，家务繁重，应当是累人的。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：老师向我们打招呼，然后我的“孩子们”坐在书桌前准备学习。 visited拜访；respected尊重；greeted问候；hunted追逐。根据“The teacher…us, and then my ‘kids’ sat at their desks ready to learn.”可知，学生到校后，老师和学生打招呼。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我看到他们试图做笔记和回答问题时，我忍不住笑了。 miss错过；answer回答；send发送；add添加。answer questions“回答问题”，符合上课的场景。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：放学后，我去接他们，并匆忙赶回家。 left离开；stayed停留；called打电话；rushed匆忙。根据“When school was over, I picked them up and… home. Finally, I finished my chores before dinner”可知，此处体现急切，应用rushed，符合放学后情景。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我的父母分享了再次成为一名学生是多么有趣但艰难。 dreamt做梦；guessed猜测；shared分享；lied撒谎。根据“As we sat down to eat, my parents…how interesting but hard it was to be a student again. I told them how hard doing the housework was.”的语境可知，此处父母分享自己的感受。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们都同意角色互换日是一个好主意。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；real真实的。根据“It made us so…as a family and helped us understand each other better.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它让我们像家人一样亲密，帮助我们更好地相互理解。 close亲密的；far远的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“helped us understand each other better”可知，更好地相互理解，此处体现关系增进，A项符合。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中）Last Thursday, our school held its yearly sports meeting, and it was one of the most 1 events this term. All the students and many teachers joined in the competitions, making it even more 2 . The games were based on teamwork. During all the events, the relay race (接力赛) was certainly the most enjoyable. Our class cheered for our 3 so passionately that our voices became hoarse (沙哑) by the end of the day! Before the race, our PE teacher offered some useful tips to us: “Don’t 4 too fast, or you might run out of energy before finishing.” We followed his advice carefully. I 5 the timetable and noticed that our class would be against some strong runners. 6 , we needed to do our best to win. When the race began, everyone ran as fast as possible. At one point, one of our teammates fell, 7 he stood up at once and continued running. His 8 mind inspired (激励) all of us! In the end, although we got second, it was still a great achievement. The sports day 9 us that strong minds and teamwork were even more important than winning. We all felt 10 about our hard work. This was an unforgettable experience! 1. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 2. A. lively B. lovely C. quiet D. strict 3. A. teachers B. teammates C. parents D. neighbors 4. A. walk B. start C. leave D. ride 5. A. looked for B. looked like C. looked through D. looked after 6. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Clearly 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because 8. A. dry B. basic C. ashamed D. strong 9. A. taught B. allowed C. warned D. saved 10. A. risky B. proud C. afraid D. serious 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的学校举办运动会，作者班级参与接力赛，虽未获第一，但队友的坚强意志让大家明白意志与团队合作的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周四，我们学校举行了一年一度的运动会，这是本学期最令人兴奋的活动之一。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“it was one of the most…events this term”可知，运动会是“令人兴奋的”活动，“exciting”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：所有学生和许多老师都参加了比赛，使它更加热闹。 lively生动的；lovely可爱的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“All the students and many teachers joined in the competitions, making it even more…”可知，师生参与让运动会更“生动”，“lively”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们班如此热情地为我们的队友欢呼，以至于一天结束时我们的声音都沙哑了！ teachers老师；teammates队友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“Our class cheered for our…so passionately”可知，运动会中为“队友”欢呼，“teammates”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在比赛前，我们的体育老师给了我们一些有用的建议：“别开始得太快，否则你可能在结束前就耗尽精力了。” walk走；start开始；leave离开；ride骑。根据“Don’t…too fast, or you might run out of energy before finishing”可知，跑步比赛中“一开始”速度不宜过快，“start”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我查看了时间表，注意到我们班将与一些强劲的跑步者对抗。 looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked through查看；looked after照顾。根据“I…the timetable and noticed…”可知，“查看”时间表了解比赛安排，“looked through”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：显然，我们需要尽最大努力去赢。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Clearly显然。根据“…we needed to do our best to win”可知，面对强劲对手，“显然”需要努力，“Clearly”符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：有一刻，我们的一个队友摔倒了，但他立刻站起来继续跑。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“one of our teammates fell,…he stood up at once and continued running”可知，“摔倒”与“立刻站起”是转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他坚强的意志激励了我们所有人！ dry干的；basic基础的；ashamed羞愧的；strong坚强的。根据“His…mind inspired all of us”可知，摔倒后继续跑体现“坚强的”意志，“strong”符合语境。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：运动会教会我们，坚强的意志和团队合作比胜利更重要。 taught教；allowed允许；warned警告；saved拯救。根据“The sports day…us that…”可知，运动会“教会”我们道理，“taught”符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们都为自己的努力感到自豪。 risky冒险的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；serious严肃的。根据“We all felt…about our hard work”可知，为努力感到“自豪”，“proud”符合语境。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中） Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. healthy B. wise C. popular D. expensive 2. A. south B. busy C. empty D. dirty 3. A. colors B. sizes C. holes D. pictures 4. A. runs B. stops C. leaves D. goes 5. A. same B. close C. important D. different 6. A. gate B. ruler C. crayon D. paint 7. A. tasting B. creating C. collecting D. storing 8. A. nicely B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 9. A. finished B. closed C. worked D. sold 10. A. fewer B. usual C. silent D. larger 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式糖画的历史、制作流程及现状，展现其文化价值，说明传承者为推广该文化所做的努力。 (1)题解析： 句意：糖画始于明代，在清代变得流行。 healthy健康的；wise明智的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，很多人靠糖画谋生，说明它在清代很受欢迎，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：当时，许多人靠糖画谋生，他们在繁忙的街道或公共场所售卖。 south南方的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。结合常识可知，售卖商品通常选择人流量大的繁忙街道，“busy streets”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：盘子上画着不同的图案，比如马、鸟、花等等。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；holes洞；pictures图案、图画。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower”可知，盘子上是具体的图案，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：付款后，购买者转动箭头，等待它停下。 runs跑；stops停止；leaves离开；goes走。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案即为要制作的糖画，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：糖画与普通的绘画不同。 same相同的；close接近的；important重要的；different不同的。根据后文“The sugar painters use syrup as the paint, a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，糖画的工具和普通绘画不同，“be different from”符合语境，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：糖画艺人用糖浆作为“颜料”，用勺子作为“画笔”。 gate大门；ruler尺子；crayon蜡笔；paint颜料。结合“a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，此处是类比普通绘画的工具，糖浆对应的是颜料，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了准备糖浆，他们首先将糖加热至软化，然后就可以开始创作了。 tasting品尝；creating创作；collecting收集；storing储存。结合语境可知，加热糖浆后，下一步是用它制作糖画，即创作，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：因为糖浆冷却后会很快变硬，所以艺人必须动作非常快。 nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down”可知，为避免糖浆变硬无法塑形，艺人需快速操作，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：很快，一幅动物或花朵的糖画就完成了。 finished完成的；closed关闭的；worked工作过的；sold售出的。结合前文艺人快速操作的过程，此处指糖画制作完成，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。 fewer更少的；usual通常的；silent沉默的；larger更大的。根据“However, some of them still keep doing this art”可知，此处存在转折关系，说明艺人数量在减少，但仍有部分人坚持，“the number of…is getting fewer”表示“……的数量在减少”，故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中）A few days ago, my parents told me that they would take me to Australia on vacation. I felt very happy about the 1 . Before I left home, I was so happy that I couldn’t sleep. It took 2 about two hours to get to Sydney by plane. It was my first time there, so 3 was interesting. First, we went to the Sydney Opera House. It was 4 wonderful! After we visited it, it was 11:50 a.m. We went to a 5 and ate some delicious food. After lunch, we went to Taronga Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there, 6 kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. They were very cute and friendly. When we 7 out of the zoo, it was 5:00 p.m. We were 8 , so we went back to our hotel to have a rest. We visited other interesting places during the next two days. In a word, there was a lot to 9 in Australia. I really 10 myself there. I hope to go there again. 1. A. service B. news C. grade D. tool 2. A. us B. you C. them D. him 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. much B. only C. then D. so 5. A. restaurant B. park C. bank D. theater 6. A. because of B. such as C. in front of D. across from 7. A. jumped B. landed C. got D. pulled 8. A. happy B. outgoing C. wet D. tired 9. A. think B. see C. dislike D. choose 10. A. enjoyed B. cared C. shared D. forgot 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者因父母告知将去澳大利亚度假而兴奋，随后描述了在悉尼的旅行经历，包括参观歌剧院、动物园等，表达了对旅行的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：我对这个消息感到非常高兴。 service服务；news消息；grade成绩；tool工具。根据“my parents told me that they would take me to Australia on vacation.”可知，父母告知的是消息，此处指对去澳大利亚度假的消息感到高兴。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：乘飞机去悉尼花了我们大约两个小时。 us我们；you你；them他们；him他。根据“they would take me to Australia on vacation.”可知，此处指“父母和我”，即“我们”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为我是第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It was my first time there, so ... was interesting.”可知，第一次去觉得一切都很有趣。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：它太棒了！ much许多；only仅仅；then然后；so如此。根据“wonderful”可知，需用程度副词“so”，表示“如此美妙，如此棒”，表达一种强烈的感叹语气，强调歌剧院的美妙程度。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们去了一家餐厅吃了一些美食。 restaurant餐厅；park公园；bank银行；theater剧院。根据“ate some delicious food”可知，去餐厅吃美食。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们在那里看到许多动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。 because of因为；such as比如；in front of在……前；across from对面。根据“animals there, ... kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas.”可知，袋鼠和考拉是列举的动物。列举动物用“such as”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们离开动物园时是下午5点。 jumped跳；landed降落；got out出去；pulled拉。根据“we went back to our hotel to have a rest”可知，此处指离开动物园回酒店休息。“get out of”表示“离开”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们很累，所以我们回酒店休息。 happy开心的；outgoing外向的；wet潮湿的；tired疲惫的。根据“have a rest”可知，由于疲惫，要回酒店休息。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：总之，澳大利亚有很多可看的。 think思考；see看到；dislike不喜欢；choose选择。根据“there was a lot to ... in Australia.”可知，旅行中强调“观看”景点。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我在那里玩得很开心。 enjoyed享受；cared关心；shared分享；forgot忘记。根据“I hope to go there again.”可知，因为开心，所以希望再去。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 （九） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中）Grade 7 students at Decorah Middle School, Iowa, know that people in Africa still don’t have enough clean water. So this month, they took part in a(n) 1 activity to help build clean water wells (井) in Africa. The activity has been 2 for 7 years. Each year, students try different kinds of ways to 3 money. And this year, they wanted to raise about $6,000 (about 43,000 yuan) to build the 7th 4 , Decorah News reported. As part of the 5 , students also went on a “water walk” on May 21. They 6 buckets (桶) of water to school from the 6-kilometer-away river to 7 how 700 million people in the world get their water every day. During the walk, they fully realize the 8 of having clean water wells. The well can bring 9 and safe water to over 500 people in Africa. “I always tell my students that this is 10 the most meaningful teaching and learning that I have ever been a part of,” said a Grade 7 teacher, who also took part in the walk. 1. A. impossible B. medical C. meaningful D. easy 2. A. getting on B. going on C. putting on D. trying on 3. A. raise B. lose C. lend D. borrow 4. A. school B. road C. river D. well 5. A. activity B. appearance C. discovery D. festival 6. A. threw B. bought C. drank D. carried 7. A. touch B. connect C. experience D. protect 8. A. spirit B. importance C. note D. situation 9. A. clean B. cold C. full D. hot 10. A. never B. really C. easily D. hardly 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱荷华州迪科拉中学七年级的学生们参加了一项有意义的活动，为非洲修建干净的水井。这个活动已经持续了7年，每年学生们都尝试不同的方式筹集资金。作为活动的一部分，学生们还进行了“水行”活动，亲身体验了世界上7亿人每天获取水的艰辛，从而深刻认识到干净水井的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：所以这个月，他们参加了一项有意义的活动，帮助在非洲修建干净的水井。 impossible不可能的；medical医学的；meaningful有意义的；easy容易的。根据“to help build clean water wells (井) in Africa”可知，帮助在非洲修建干净的水井是有意义的活动。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：这项活动已经持续了7年。 getting on上车；going on继续，持续；putting on穿上；trying on试穿。根据“for 7 years”可知，此处指活动持续了7年。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：每年，学生们都尝试不同的方式筹集资金。 raise筹集；lose失去；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“they wanted to raise about $6,000 (about 43,000 yuan)”可知，此处指筹集资金。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：据迪科拉新闻报道，今年，他们想筹集约6000美元 (人民币约 4.3 万元) 建造第七口水井。 school学校；road路；river河；well水井。根据“to help build clean water wells (井) in Africa”可知，此处指建造第七口水井。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：作为活动的一部分，学生们还于5月21日进行了“水行”活动。 activity活动；appearance外貌；discovery发现；festival节日。根据“The activity has been...for 7 years.”可知，此处指作为活动的一部分。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们从6公里外的河里提水桶到学校，体验世界上7亿人每天如何取水。 threw扔；bought买；drank喝；carried携带。根据“buckets (桶) of water to school from the 6-kilometer-away river”可知，此处指从6公里外的河里提水桶到学校。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们从6公里外的河里提水桶到学校，体验世界上7亿人每天如何取水。 touch触摸；connect连接；experience体验；protect保护。根据“how 700 million people in the world get their water every day”可知，此处指体验世界上7亿人每天如何取水。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在步行过程中，他们充分认识到拥有干净水井的重要性。 spirit精神；importance重要性；note笔记；situation情况。根据“During the walk, they fully realize the...of having clean water wells.”可知，此处指拥有干净水井的重要性。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：这口井可以为非洲500多人带来干净安全的水。 clean干净的；cold冷的；full满的；hot热的。根据“and safe water”可知，此处指干净安全的水。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：一位七年级的老师也参加了这次步行，他说：“我总是告诉我的学生，这真的是我所参与过的最有意义的教学和学习。” never从不；really真正地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“the most meaningful teaching and learning that I have ever been a part of”可知，此处指真正地最有意义的教学和学习。故选B。 （十） （25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中）I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in 1 . She’s a little fat, but I’m 2 and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can 3 see our differences. As for personality, we’re both 4 and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. 5 with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I 6 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can 7 people’s hearts with her drawings. We 8 each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our 9 . I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be 10 , but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 1. A. time B. budget C. peace D. appearance 2. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young 3. A. freshly B. finally C. easily D. especially 4. A. clever B. honest C. serious D. helpful 5. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared D. Talked 6. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare 7. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. leave 8. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for 9. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests 10. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Liu Xue和Liu Xu的相似与不同之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是我们的外表看起来大不相同。 time时间；budget预算；peace和平；appearance外表。根据“She’s a little fat, but I’m ...”可知，此处指外表上的不同。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：她有点胖，但我是苗条的，体重适中。 slim苗条的；tall高的；heavy重的；young年轻的。根据“She’s a little fat”和“and of average weight”可知，此处是对体型的描述，“我”的体型适中，是苗条的。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们站在镜子前时，我很容易就可以看到我们的不同。 freshly刚刚；finally最后；easily容易地；especially特别地。根据上文描述可知，Liu Xue和Liu Xu的体型不同，所以很容易就可以看到他们的不同。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：至于性格，我们都诚实坦率。 clever聪明的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it.”可知，Liu Xue和Liu Xu是诚实的。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：与我相比，我的姐姐（或妹妹）是更放松的。 Connected联系；Stayed停留；Compared比较；Talked谈论。根据“I’m serious and hard-working in school.”和“my sister is more relaxed”可知，此处是Liu Xue和Liu Xu的性格形成比较。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我在考试中表现得好，而我的姐姐（或妹妹）则拥有惊人的艺术天赋。 perform表现；remind使想起；describe描述；spare留出。根据“in exams”可知，此处指Liu Xue在考试中表现得好。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她能用她的画作触动人们的心。 lose丢失；miss想念；touch触动；leave离开。根据“people’s hearts”可知，此处指触动人们的心。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们彼此关心。 look at看；agree with同意；care about关心；search for寻找。根据“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad.”可知，Liu Xue和Liu Xu彼此关心。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们的兴趣也有不同。 choices选择；wishes愿望；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。根据“I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing.”可知，此处指她们的兴趣不同。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：人们希望姐妹是相似的。 alike相似的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据“but our differences ...”可知，but表示转折，but后面谈到不同，所以but前面应是谈到相似。故选A。 （十一） （25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中）Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the 1 costs a lot of money. Each player needs to 2 $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? We don’t have a 3 .” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any 4 , Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things 5 lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar 6 four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to 7 a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, 8 the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our 9 for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about 10 and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1. A. game B. trip C. practice D. match 2. A. spends B. take C. pay D. cost 3. A. dream B. plan C. job D. hobby 4. A. ideas B. snacks C. products D. posters 5. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6. A. with B. of C. for D. about 7. A. invent B. buy C. sell D. find 8. A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. A. love B. money C. time D. food 10. A. teamwork B. study C. sports D. life 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文描述了学校篮球队要去另一个城市比赛，但费用很高，他们讨论了如何筹钱。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是这次旅行要花很多钱。 game游戏；trip旅行；practice练习；match比赛。根据“Our school basketball team is going to play in another city.”可知，篮球队要去另一个城市打比赛，所以此处指这次旅行将产生的费用，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个队员需要支付150美元。 spends花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于it固定结构；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Each player needs to...$150.”可知，此处指队员支付费用，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处应用动词原形，因此应用pay，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们没有工作。 dream梦想；plan计划；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“How can we make money?”可知，前文提到怎么赚钱，此处补充原因，应该说没有工作，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：珍妮，你有什么主意吗？ ideas主意；snacks零食；products产品；posters海报。根据“Maybe we can have a bake sale.”可知，此处是询问筹钱的主意，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们可以在午餐时间卖零食和其他东西。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“lunch hour”可知，此处指在午餐时间，应用at，at lunch hour“在午餐时间”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：四块饼干一美元。 with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“One dollar...four cookies.”可知，此处指四块饼干的价格，应用for表示“交换”关系，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我要卖一种新产品！ invent发明；buy买；sell卖；find找到。根据“What will you sell, Danny?”可知，此处是卖东西，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们都期待着我们的计划，希望我们能筹到足够的钱，这样球队就能顺利参加比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money,...the team can go to the game smoothly.”可知，前后是因果关系，应用so连接，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：这不仅仅是为了赚钱，也是为了表达我们对球队的热爱和合作。 love爱；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“it’s about showing our...for the team and working together”可知，此处指对球队的热爱，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：通过这次经历，我们将更多地了解团队合作和责任。 teamwork团队合作；study学习；sports运动；life生活。根据“we’ll understand more about...and responsibility”可知，此处指团队合作，故选A。 （十二） （25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily went to school happily. In the first class, her teacher, Mrs. Willow, introduced the kids to a new lesson—the 1 of words. “Words are magic. They are like seeds,” Mrs. Willow said, “What you plant can grow into something beautiful or something thorny (多刺的). You decide how to use them.” Lily was so touched that she 2 this lesson all day. That evening, she opened her notebook and wrote, “Words can bring light, 3 they can bring shadow (阴影). I want my words to always bring light.” The next day, a new boy named Oliver joined the class. He was 4 and kept his head down. The other children noticed that, “He’s so strange,” one boy said. “Maybe he doesn’t learn to speak,” another girl laughed. The new boy heard all that but said 5 . Lily felt uncomfortable. She remembered Mrs. Willow’s lesson. She knew that she should stand up. 6 , during lunch, she sat beside Oliver. “Hi, Oliver. My name’s Lily,” she said politely. Lily’s 7 surprised Oliver and he looked up at her. Lily continued, “I have a special notebook. I write things that make me feel good in it. Would you like to see it?” Oliver 8 . He looked through the pages silently. He finally stopped at the one that read, “I want my words to always bring light.” “Would you like to be friends with me?” Lily asked. For the first time, Oliver smiled at school. “I really like 9 you write in your notebook. I’d like to be friends with you,” Oliver said. Then they talked for a long time. Over the next few weeks, Oliver walked with his head held high. He became more confident. He was also happy to have a friend. More happily, he would keep the powerful words 10 his mind: “I want my words to always bring light!” 1. A. history B. change C. order D. power 2. A. worried about B. thought about C. listened to D. waited for 3. A. but B. or C. so D. yet 4. A. brave B. smart C. quiet D. lively 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Luckily D. Actually 7. A. looks B. lesson C. act D. fear 8. A. shouted B. nodded C. left D. laughed 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. at B. for C. on D. in 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述Lily通过老师关于“语言力量”的课程，学会用善意语言帮助新同学Oliver建立自信的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：第一节课上，她的老师威洛夫人给孩子们介绍了一堂新课 —— 语言的力量。 history历史；change改变；order顺序；power力量。根据“he would keep the powerful words”可知，此处指语言的“力量”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：莉莉深受触动，一整天都在思考这堂课。 worried about担心；thought about思考；listened to听；waited for等待。后文提到她写下感悟，说明她在“思考”课程内容。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：言语可以带来光明，也可以带来阴影。 but但是；or或者；so所以；yet还。根据“Words can bring light…they can bring shadow (阴影).”的语境可知，前后表示两种可能性，用“or”最恰当。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他很安静，一直低着头。 brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的；lively活泼的。根据“kept his head down”和“Maybe he doesn’t learn to speak,”可知，他性格“安静”，不爱与人交流。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个新来的男孩听到了所有话，但什么也没说。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“kept his head down”和“Maybe he doesn’t learn to speak,”以及“but”可知，男孩不爱与人交流，应是什么也没说。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：因此，午餐期间，她坐在了奥利弗旁边。 Therefore因此；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上。根据“She knew that she should stand up…during lunch, she sat beside Oliver.”的语境可知，前后是因果关系，用“Therefore”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：莉莉的举动让奥利弗感到惊讶，他抬起头看向她。 looks表情；lesson课；act举动；fear恐惧。前文描述她主动搭讪，属于“行为”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：奥利弗点了点头。 shouted大喊；nodded点头；left离开；laughed笑。根据“He looked through the pages silently”可知，他同意了莉莉的提议，“点头”符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我真的很喜欢你笔记本里写的内容。 what什么；how怎样；when何时；why为什么。此处指代“写的内容”，what符合。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：更开心的是，他会把这句有力量的话记在心里：“我希望我的语言总能带来光明！” at在；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。“keep...in one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为 “把……记在心里”。故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中）Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day, during a boat trip, Yu Boya saw green mountains and clear water, 1 wonderful sights they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. A man stood on the riverbank enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 2 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the 3 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to 4 the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the water. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was 5 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made 6 to meet again at the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. 7 he found that Ziqi died of an illness. This made Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is 8 . No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and 9 played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same 10 . They understood each other well. It is good to have a friendship like this! 1. A. what B. when C. why D. how 2. A. spoke B. made C. invited D. helped 3. A. boat B. mountain C. trees D. water 4. A. hear B. feel C. taste D. see 5. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 6. A. friends B. mistakes C. notes D. plans 7. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 8. A. dead B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty 9. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 10. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因音乐结为知音的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞伯牙看到了青山碧水，多么美妙的景色啊！ what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“... wonderful sights they were!”可知，句子为感叹句，修饰名词短语，用what引导。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：俞伯牙请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。 spoke讲；made制作；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“played the qin for him.”可知，是邀请钟子期上船。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他演奏了描述这座山的音乐。 boat船；mountain山；trees树；water水。根据“the high Mount Tai.”可知，是描述了这座山。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我好像看到了泰山。 hear听见；feel感觉；taste品尝；see看见。根据“the high Mount Tai.”可知，是看见了泰山。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：伯牙很惊讶。 bored厌烦的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知，伯牙发现子期懂他的音乐，反应是惊喜的。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们计划明年在同一个地方再次见面。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；notes笔记；plans计划。根据“meet again at the same place the next year.”可知，他们是计划明年再次见面。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：但他发现子期因病去世了。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“Boya arrived on time … he found that Ziqi died of an illness.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我最好的朋友死了。 dead死了；sad悲伤的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Ziqi died of an illness.”可知，最好的朋友死了。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：然后他把琴弄坏了，再也没弹过。 never从未；usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Then he broke the qin”可知，把琴弄坏再也没弹过。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：伯牙和子期有共同的兴趣。 time时间；interest兴趣；river河；boat船。根据“They understood each other well.”可知，他们是有共同的兴趣。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中）Nature is full of amazing plants and animals. The redwood tree is one of the 1 trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall. They can live 2 than 2,000 years. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run 3 a speed of over 100 km/h. But it can’t run fast for a long time. Unlike the cheetah, the blue whale is the heaviest animal on Earth. It can 4 as much as 200 tons. Bamboo is also 5 . It grows faster than most plants—almost one meter in a day. Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and 6 . All these plants and animals are important to us. We must 7 them. Remember: we share the Earth with them. If we don’t protect them, many species will disappear forever. Each creature, big 8 small, has a role to play. They provide us with food and keep our planet healthy. Our actions affect nature. If we 9 too many trees, soil will wash away slowly. We can’t have a healthy planet 10 these amazing plants and animals. Protecting them is important for our future. 1. A. tallest B. shortest C. smallest D. youngest 2. A. shorter B. longer C. worse D. better 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. catch B. lift C. come D. weigh 5. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing 6. A. tools B. stones C. water D. air 7. A. break B. protect C. buy D. sell 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 10. A. through B. without C. across D. with 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了关于自然界的植物和动物，包括红杉树、猎豹、蓝鲸、竹子等，最后强调保护自然的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树之一。 tallest最高的；shortest最矮的；smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的。根据“The redwood tree is one of the…trees in the world. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall.”可知，后句提到有些红杉树超过100米高，说明它们是世界上最高的树。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们可以活2000年以上。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“They can live…than 2,000 years.”可知，此处表示寿命超过2000年，应用比较级longer表达更长的。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它能以超过100公里/小时的速度奔跑。 in在……里面；on在……上；at以……的方式；for为了。根据“It can run…a speed of over 100 km/h.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：它可以重达200吨。 catch抓住；lift举起；come来；weigh重达。根据“It can…as much as 200 tons.”可知，指重量达200吨。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：竹子也很神奇。 interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊异的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Nature is full of amazing plants and animals.”及“Bamboo is also…”可知，文章开头强调大自然充满了神奇的植物和动物，此处提到的竹子也是其中之一。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，人们用竹子做很多东西，比如篮子和工具。 tools工具；stones石头；water水；air空气。根据“Pandas love eating bamboo, and people use it to make many things, like baskets and…”可知，此处指可以用竹子制作篮子和工具。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们必须保护它们。 break破坏；protect保护；buy买；sell卖。根据“All these plants and animals are important to us. We must…them.”可知，上文提到所有这些植物和动物对我们都很重要，因此，此处表达我们应该保护它们。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：每种生物，无论大小，都有自己的作用。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Each creature, big…small, has a role to play.”可知，此处表达无论大小，应用表示选择关系的连词or连接。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树木，土壤会慢慢被冲走。 cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut into打断。根据“If we…too many trees, soil will wash away slowly.”可知，此处表达砍伐树木太多的话，土壤会慢慢被冲走。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有这些神奇的植物和动物，我们就不可能有一个健康的星球。 through通过；without没有；across穿过；with和。根据“We can’t have a healthy planet…these amazing plants and animals.”可知，此处表达没有这些神奇的植物和动物，就不可能有一个健康的星球。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·安徽池州·期中）I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV 1 half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful 2 . The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to 3 to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was 4 very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The 5 was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is 6 . We waste so much food because we 7 so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right 8 for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, 9 the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must 10 against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 1. A. in B. to C. for D. with 2. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 3. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 4. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 5. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 6. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 7. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 8. A. price B. color C. size D. name 9. A. but B. so C. if D. after 10. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在周四晚上看了一个关于食物浪费的电视节目，意识到食物浪费是一个大问题，并决定从现在开始吃完冰箱里的所有食物。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周四晚上，我很早完成了作业，决定看半个小时电视。 in在……里面；to到；for为了，后接一段时间；with和……一起。“half an hour”是一段时间，应用介词for。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一个很棒的节目。 lesson课程；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据下文“The program was about food waste”可知，此处指电视节目。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：厨师们去超市寻找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据上文“The program was about food waste”可知，这个节目是关于食物浪费的，所以厨师们应是去超市寻找人们扔掉的食物。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：面包放了三天，但仍然很好。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再一次。根据上文“The bread was three days old”和下文“very good”可知，此处指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：水果有点棕色，但可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据上文“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，此处指水果。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：这太可怕了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，作者从节目中了解到人们每周扔掉多少食物，这应是可怕的。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，却吃不完！ buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据下文“we can’t eat it all”可知，此处指买了这么多食物，却吃不完。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个节目还显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！ price价格；color颜色；size大小；name名字。根据下文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，此处指蔬菜的大小不适合商店。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以农民把它们扔掉或者喂给猪！ but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。根据上文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”和下文“the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们必须共同反对食物浪费。 make制作；talk谈论；fight战斗，反对；forget忘记。根据上文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，食物浪费是一个大问题，所以此处指我们必须共同反对食物浪费。fight against“反对”。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中）Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good 1 . He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist because his chocolate artworks are famous around the world. Han 2 to use chocolate and sugar to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was 3 . Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things were easy to 4 , too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han 5 gave up. His favourite saying is “ 6 is impossible to a hard-working person”. And he tried all kinds of ways to 7 the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good 8 . In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became 9 . When sharing experience with his students, Han told them not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should 10 them,” Han added. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 1. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 2. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. began 3. A. difficult B. dangerous C. exciting D. lonely 4. A. eat B. break C. buy D. discover 5. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 6. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 7. A. choose B. make C. solve D. refuse 8. A. result B. idea C. plan D. hobby 9. A. normal B. simple C. famous D. different 10. A. point out B. look at C. talk about D. learn from 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了厨师韩磊坚持用巧克力和糖制作艺术品，克服重重困难，最终作品闻名世界并获奖的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：韩磊是一名好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods.”可知，韩磊是一名厨师。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：韩磊十五年前开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。 forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止；began开始。根据“use chocolate and sugar to make artworks”可知，是开始用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，这很困难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. ”可知，制作这些艺术品很难。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这两样东西也很容易破碎。 eat吃；break破碎；buy买；discover发现。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知，巧克力和糖是易碎的。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩磊从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways”可知，他尝试不同的方法，从未放弃。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：他最喜欢的一句话是，“对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。” Everything一切；Anything任何事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。Nothing is impossible是固定表达，意为“没有什么是不可能的”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：他尝试各种方法来解决问题。 choose选择；make制作；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“Although facing many problems, Han…gave up. His favourite saying is ‘…is impossible to a hard-working person’.”可知，他尝试不同的方法去解决问题，solve the problems意为“解决问题”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：最终，他的努力给他带来了好结果。 result结果；idea主意；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo.”可知，他的努力给他带来了好结果。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得有名。 normal正常的；simple简单的；famous有名的；different不同的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks”可知，作品变得有名。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该从错误中学习。 point out指出；look at看；talk about谈论；learn from从……学习。根据“The mistakes are good teachers.”可知，要从错误中学习。故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中）On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 1 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and would 2 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 3 time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people 4 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country 5 . Third, it told the world China would keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 6 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some 7 Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 8 and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to 9 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 10 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 1. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 2. A. use B. last C. save D. miss 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 4. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 5. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 6. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 7. A. from B. for C. about D. with 8. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 9. A. break B. protect C. increase D. perform 10. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年9月3日中国举行的阅兵活动，纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年，阐述其意义，还号召青少年学史奋进， 强调中国军队护和平不称霸。 (1)题解析： 句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都很重要。 importance重要性；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，该事件意义重大，应体现“重要性”，应选 importance。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：阅兵分为两个主要部分，将持续约70分钟。 use使用；last持续；save节省；miss错过。根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处描述阅兵的时长，“持续70分钟”符合逻辑，应选last。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器将首次亮相。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“首次”，符合“新型武器首次展示”的语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记；change改变。根据“history and respect the heroes”可知，此处指“铭记历史”，应选remember。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 safe安全的；big大的；small小的；new新的。根据常识可知，军队的职责是保障国家“安全”，“keep our country safe”意为“保卫国家安全”，符合语境，应选safe。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战争；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据文化常识可知，中国一贯倡导和平，“支持全球和平”符合中国外交立场，应选peace。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：阅兵期间，邀请了来自不同领域的人士，包括一些来自台湾的人士。 from来自；for为了；about关于；with用。根据“Taiwan”可知，此处是指来自台湾的人士，应选from。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears害怕；laziness懒惰。根据“As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our...and help our country develop.”可知，“提升能力”才能为国家发展做贡献，符合“努力学习”的目的，应选abilities。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 break破坏；protect保护；increase增长；perform表演。根据“We must cherish peace and take action to...it.”可知，“珍惜和平”并“保护和平”， 体现主动维护和平的态度，应选protect。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit访问；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国不会用武力“伤害”他国，应选 hurt。故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and 8 our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. seriously D. carefully 8. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 (1)题解析： 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor.”可知，此处指职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break破坏。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们把饼干给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them.”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据“We bring…a glass of water.”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念，并且作“bring”的宾语，应用宾格“them”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可知，倾听父母讲述时应认真。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是我们迈出第一步，说第一句话的地方。 speak交谈；tell告诉；say说出；talk讨论。根据“Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and…our first words.”可知，前文提到家是一个成长的地方，因此，此处指家是说第一句话的地方。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always…peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，此处指家将人们凝聚在一起。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中）Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 1 . When I went to 2 her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the 4 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 5 . I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She 6 me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I 8 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was 9 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 2. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 3. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 4. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 5. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 6. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 7. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 10. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. D　10. C 【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去饭店里吃饭的故事。最后认为如果每个人都可以这样分享快乐，为别人做一些事，世界会变得更好。 (1)题解析： 句意：她没有孩子，一个人住。 together一起；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“She had no children”可知她应该是一个人住，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我去拜访她的时候，我总是给她带一些咖啡和食物。 call呼叫；ask问；visit拜访；show展示。根据“ I always took her some coffee and food”可知此处应该说的是拜访，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果主动付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。 pay for为……付款；ask for请求；look for寻找；care for关心。根据“I was afraid I would hurt her. ”可知此处是说如果我付款的话，担心会伤害她，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。 park公园；restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆；shop商店。根据第一段“One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home”可知此处说的是餐馆，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后她走进厨房。 cinema电影院；toilet厕所；bank银行；kitchen厨房。根据“After 20 minutes, she came out with some food”可知她进入的是厨房，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作然后吃顿饭。 said说；spoke说；talked谈论；told告诉。固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果他们不能工作，会给他们一顿免费的饭，特别是为残疾人。 able有能力的；willing愿意的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“especially for the disabled (残疾人). ”可知此处是说没有能力工作的人，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的美好下午。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work”可知此处指的是作者仍然记得这件事，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. ”可知天气是温暖又明亮的，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界就会变得更美好。 colder更冷；harder更艰难；nicer更好；worse更坏。根据“I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors”可知如果我们为朋友和邻居做些什么，分享快乐，这个世界也会更好，故选C。 （八） （25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中）As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14 - year - old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong. 4 the way, they thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述一名 14 岁男孩与父亲沿川藏线骑行 24 天（2200 公里）的经历：旅程艰难，男孩曾想放弃，在父亲鼓励下坚持完成，这段特别的旅行让他们走红网络。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和父亲刘冲进行了一场特别的旅行，并在网上走红。 short短暂的；special特别的；easy轻松的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” 以及后文“They … 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line (川藏线). ”可知，这是一场 “特别的” 旅行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了24 天时间，沿川藏线骑行 2200 公里。 spend常用spend+时间+doing sth. “花费时间做某事”；take常用It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构；cost主语是物；pay常与for搭配。此处主语是 “They”，且后接 “24 days riding...”，符合spend的用法。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一项艰难的任务，并非所有人都能完成。 someone某个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人。根据前文 “It was such a difficult job”，可推断 “不是所有人都能完成”，not everyone“并非所有人”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在途中，他们觉得这会是一场很棒的旅行。 at在……（具体点）；of…… 的；for为了；on在…… 上。on the way “在路上；在途中”符合前文“Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong.”出发前计划周全，途中觉得是很棒的旅行的语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：但出发时，男孩感到很兴奋。然而几天后，他因为太累想返程。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可推断 “出发时男孩是兴奋的”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但他的父亲总是鼓励他继续骑行。 always；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据前文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”及转折词“But”可知父亲“总是” 鼓励他坚持骑行。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时他们沿途找不到餐馆，所以大部分时候只能吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据前文“Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,” 是原因，后文“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals.” 是结果可判断，so表因果关系。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们还得面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据后文“For example, they once rode over 4000-meter-high mountains”可知，此处说的是 “恶劣的天气”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，当遇到大雨和强风时，他们曾骑行翻越 4000 多米的高山。 why为什么；when当…… 时；how如何；what什么。此处表示“当有大雨大风的时候”，when“当…… 时”引导时间状语从句，符合“在恶劣天气中骑行”的语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我和其他孩子唯一的区别是，我没有放弃。 give up放弃；come up走近；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据前文“It's not easy to finish it.”可知，他说的是“我和其他孩子的区别是我没有放弃”。故选C。 （九） （25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中）I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something. In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. It was great that I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the 5 to my success? First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could 6 to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought 7 . The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, 8 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself. Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already.” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with 2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher 3. A. picked B. cheered C. dressed D. woke 4. A. added B. lent C. lost D. got 5. A. problem B. secret C. purpose D. question 6. A. follow B. give C. offer D. ask 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. accepted B. sought C. refused D. made 9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己从肥胖到成功减重的经历，并分享了减重的秘诀和感悟。 (1)题解析： 句意：我从来没有担心过这件事。 excited about对……兴奋；worried about担心……；proud of为……骄傲；happy with对……满意。根据前文“I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge.”以及后文“But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，作者之前没“担心”体重问题，直到体检发现心脏问题才重视，“worried about”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：医生告诉我我有心脏问题。 doctor医生；friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据前文“one day I had a medical examination (体检)”可知，是“医生”告知体检结果，“doctor”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这让我警醒。 picked捡起；cheered欢呼；dressed穿；woke唤醒。“wake up”有“使警醒、使意识到”之意，这里指心脏问题让作者意识到体重问题的严重性，“woke”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在一年零五个月里，我减掉了104磅。 added增加；lent借出；lost失去，减重；got得到。根据前文作者决定改变体重问题以及后文“success”可知，是“减掉”体重，“lost”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？ problem问题；secret秘诀；purpose目的；question问题。根据“What was the…to my success?”和后文作者分享减重的方法可知，是问成功的“秘诀”，“secret”符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的自助减肥建议。 follow遵循；give给予；offer提供；ask询问。根据“First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could…to lose weight.”可知，这里指“遵循”减肥建议，“follow”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：但我什么都没买。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据前文“Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.”以及后文“The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.”可知，作者没买任何产品，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：我不再喝含糖太多的东西，拒绝吃甜蛋糕，并且吃绿色蔬菜。 accepted接受；sought寻找；refused拒绝；made制作。根据前文“change my bad habits”可知，此处表示“拒绝”甜蛋糕这类不健康食物，“refused”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们有时会说：“你不需要告诉我做什么。我已经知道了。” how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文“I know it already.”以及下文“But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely…”可知，这里指的是人们不需要被告诉该“做什么”，“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：但事实是，知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据前文“People sometimes say, ‘You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already.’”以及后文“The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.”可知，知道和做到是“不同的”，“different”符合语境。故选D。 （十） （25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中）During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to a famous town. The scenery there was 1 fantastic that I felt like I was in a different world. I walked around slowly, especially enjoying the quiet and special atmosphere (气氛). As I was 2 a nice place to take photos, I heard someone shouting, “Miss Li!” I turned around and was 3 to see my former (以前的) student, Tom. He told me he was now working as a guide in this town. “ 4 your help in English class, I can communicate with foreign visitors 5 ,” he said. This 6 me of my teaching days. I spent years 7 thousands of students like Tom improve their English. Seeing him standing there confidently, I had a deep feeling of pride. Teaching is not just about knowledge (知识); it’s about helping students 8 . Now, my students are 9 , doing all kinds of wonderful things. It’s truly a happy feeling to know that my efforts have made a difference, and I will 10 forget these precious (珍贵的) moments. 1. A. much B. even C. such D. so 2. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking out 3. A. surprised B. upset C. interested D. moved 4. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. In order to D. In fact 5. A. deeply B. quietly C. easily D. seriously 6. A. attended B. reminded C. reached D. weighed 7. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 8. A. grow B. study C. learn D. plant 9. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 10. A. never B. ever C. always D. usually 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲李老师暑假去旅行碰到了现在当导游的学生汤姆，汤姆感谢她的英语教学对他的帮助，这使李老师很欣慰自己的教学有助于学生们的成长。 (1)题解析： 句意：那里的风景太美了，以至于我觉得我在一个不同的世界。 much许多；even甚至；such这样； so如此。根据“there was...fantastic that...”可知，句子是“so+形容词+that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，选项D的“so”符合题意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我在寻找一个好地方拍照时，我听到有人叫“李老师”。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking out向外看。根据“a nice place to take photos”可知，是要寻找地方照相，选项B的“looking for”符合题意。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我转过身，很惊讶地看到我以前的学生汤姆。 surprised吃惊的；upset不安的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的。根据“see my former student, Tom”可知，能在旅游地碰到多年前的学生是令人惊讶的事情，选项A的“surprised”符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他说：“多亏了您在英语课上的帮助，我现在能轻松地和外国游客交流。” Thanks to感谢；Instead of代替；In order to为了；In fact实际上。根据“your help”和“I can communicate with foreign visitors easily”可知，现在能和外国人轻松交流要感谢英语老师的帮助，选项A的“Thanks to”符合题意。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他说：“多亏了您在英语课上的帮助，我现在能轻松地和外国游客交流。” deeply深刻地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“Thanks to your help in English class”可知，汤姆对英语老师表示感谢，那他的英语水平不错，和外国人交流容易，选项C的“easily”符合题意。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：这使我想起了我教书的日子。 attended参加；reminded提醒；reached达到；weighed称重。根据“I spent years helping...English.”可知，李老师过去教学生英语，这次碰面使她回想起以前的教学生涯，选项B的“reminded”符合题意。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我花了很多年帮助成千上万像汤姆一样的学生提升英语水平。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，动词过去式；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth.”可知，后面动词需用动名词形式，选项C的“helping”符合题意。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：教学不仅仅是教授知识，也是帮助学生成长。 grow成长；study学习；learn学习；plant种植。根据“Teaching is not just about knowledge”可知，教学还有帮助学生成长的作用，选项A的“grow”符合题意。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在我的学生在各处做着各种很棒的事情。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I spent years helping thousands of students like Tom improve their English.”可知，李老师教过成千上万的学生，这些学生肯定在不同的地方，选项D的“everywhere”符合题意。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：知道自己的努力带来了改变，这种感觉真的很幸福，这些珍贵的时刻我会永远铭记。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；usually通常。根据“It’s truly a happy feeling to...”可知，李老师认为这种感觉很幸福，那她永远都不会忘记，选项A的“never”符合题意。故选A。 （十一） （25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中）China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone looks forward to every year. It’s a good time for 1 and rest. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great 2 like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw tourists, 3 . For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the 4 emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for families to 5 during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves 6 reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things 7 . Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may 8 traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still 9 the most expected holidays in China. It 10 the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 1. A. relaxing B. working C. living D. sleeping 2. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 3. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 4. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 5. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 6. A. by B. across C. except D. over 7. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 8. A. cause B. decide C. hang D. use 9. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 10. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍中国国庆黄金周是人们期待的长假，人们在此旅游、团聚、自我提升等，虽有问题但仍极具意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是放松和休息的好时间。 relaxing放松的；working工作的；living生活的；sleeping睡觉的。根据前后文“It’s a good time for…and rest.”，国庆假期是放松和休息的好时间，“relaxing”（放松的）符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们可以去参观像长城、黄山之类的著名景点。 songs歌曲；pictures图片；talents才能；places地方。根据下文“like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on.”可知，后面列举的长城、黄山都是景点，属于“places”（地方）。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：当然，城市也吸引游客。 yet然而，还；too也；still仍然；either也，用于否定句。此句是肯定句，且在句末表示“也”，用“too”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，在北京，紫禁城展示了古代皇帝是多么有权势和富有。 modern现代的；smart聪明的；ancient古代的；pleasant愉快的。由“emperors”并结合常识可知紫禁城体现的是古代皇帝的权势和富有，“ancient”（古代的）符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：假期里家人团聚是很正常的。 end up最终成为；get together团聚；feel free随意；go shopping购物。根据下文“People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories.”，假期家人团聚很正常，“get together”（团聚）符合。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新事物来提升自己。 by通过；across穿过；except除了；over在……之上。由“reading or learning new things”可知，此处指通过阅读或学习新事物提升自己，“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们可以便宜地买东西。 freshly新鲜地；newly最新地；actually实际上；cheaply便宜地。根据前文“Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts.”可知，因为有很多折扣，所以人们可以便宜地买东西，“cheaply”（便宜地）符合。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管存在诸如景点人太多可能导致交通堵塞、酒店不足等问题，它仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一。 cause导致；decide决定；hang悬挂；use使用。根据前后文“Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may…traffic jams (堵塞) ”，景点人太多可能“导致”交通堵塞，“cause”（导致）符合。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管存在诸如景点人太多可能导致交通堵塞、酒店不足等问题，它仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一。 none of没有一个；some of一些；one of……之一；each of每个。根据“it is”可知，此处指国庆假期仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它展示了我国人民在祖国感受到的幸福与自由。 shows展示；asks询问；comes来；disappears消失。根据“It…the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country.”，可知它“展示”了人们在国家感受到的幸福和自由，“shows”（展示）符合。故选A。 （十二） （25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中）Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 2 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 3 disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 5 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 7 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 8 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 9 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 10 different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 7. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 （十三） （25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中）Bamboo and redwood trees are two special plants in the world. They’re very important to nature and humans. Bamboo is a 1 plant that grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow 2 one metre in a day. People use bamboo to make many things, such as furniture (家具), paper and even houses. In some places, people eat bamboo 3 as a dish. They have a pleasant taste. Bamboo is also very strong, 4 it’s light. A long piece of bamboo 5 much less than a piece of wood of the same size. Some animals, like pandas, eat bamboo as food. Redwood trees are some of the tallest and oldest trees on earth. Except for a few other types (种类), no trees are as tall as redwood trees. Some redwood trees can 6 over 2,000 years! These trees are very 7 because they help clean the air. They’re also 8 to birds and other animals. People use redwoods to build houses and make furniture because they’re strong and last a long time. People should 9 these plants because of their importance to the ecosystem. Can you imagine 10 the world will be like without them? Animals and humans would lose valuable resources (宝贵的资源). Bamboo and redwood trees are popular plants that make our world more beautiful. We must take good care of them. 1. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. tiny D. lovely 2. A. almost B. still C. really D. hardly 3. A. leaves B. shoots C. flowers D. pollens 4. A. although B. so C. because D. but 5. A. drops B. records C. covers D. weighs 6. A. keep away from B. live up to C. get out of D. reach out for 7. A. powerful B. straight C. magical D. important 8. A. home B. land C. tool D. food 9. A. know B. praise C. protect D. create 10. A. when B. what C. why D. where 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、用途、环保价值以及文化意义，并总结了其重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：竹子是一种生长很快的奇妙植物。 wonderful美妙的；beautiful美丽的；tiny微小的；lovely可爱的。根据“plant that grows very fast.”可知，竹子是一种生长很快的奇妙植物。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些竹子一天能长近一米。 almost几乎；still仍然；really真的；hardly几乎不。根据“one metre in a day”可知，有些竹子一天能长近一米。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在一些地方，人们把竹笋当菜吃。 leaves叶子；shoots嫩芽；flowers花；pollens花粉。根据“as a dish”可知，人们把竹笋当菜吃。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：竹子虽然很轻，但也很结实。 although虽然；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“it’s light”可知，此处是由although引导的句子。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：一根长竹子的重量比一根同样大小的木头轻得多。 drops落下；records记录；covers覆盖；weighs重。根据“much less than a piece of wood of the same size”可知，一根长竹子的重量比一根同样大小的木头轻得多。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：一些红木树可以活到2000多年！ keep away from远离；live up to活到；get out of离开；reach out for伸手去够。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，红木树可以活到2000多年！故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些树非常重要，因为它们有助于清洁空气。 powerful强大的；straight直的；magical魔法的；important重要的。根据“because they help clean the air”可知，此处指这些树非常重要。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们也是鸟类和其他动物的家园。 home家；land土地；tool工具；food食品。根据“to birds and other animals”可知，此处指鸟类和其他动物的家园。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们应该保护这些植物，因为它们对生态系统很重要。 know知道；praise赞美；protect保护；create创造。根据“these plants because of their importance to the ecosystem”可知，人们应该保护这些植物。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：你能想象没有它们的世界会是什么样子吗？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“the world will be like without them?”可知，此处指你能想象没有它们的世界会是什么样子，用what作宾语。故选B。 （十四） （25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中）As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It 1 that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me My friend Penelope was 2 me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a 3 girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I 4 , “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my 5 . Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out 6 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should 7 my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to 8 them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved 9 of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and 10 in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 1. A. seemed B. looked C. happened D. felt 2. A. curious about B. similar to C. same as D. different from 3. A. shy B. silly C. lovely D. lonely 4. A. turned down B. wrote down C. checked out D. pointed out 5. A. lesson B. game C. part D. interest 6. A. why B. what C. how D. that 7. A. make B. correct C. collect D. remember 8. A. look after B. agree with C. depend on D. communicate with 9. A. member B. guest C. result D. heart 10. A. learned B. acted C. treated D. said 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾总是觉得自己让别人不开心，渴望被喜欢。与妈妈交谈后，作者开始正视自己，相信自己，以喜欢的方式行事，学会关心和交流，最终更快乐并交到更多朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：似乎我并不在乎别人怎么说我，但内心深处我希望他们会喜欢我。 seemed似乎；looked看起来；happened发生；felt感觉。根据下文“but inside I hoped they would like me”可知，此处表示似乎不在乎别人怎么说，但内心希望他们喜欢自己，It seemed that...表示“似乎……”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的朋友佩内洛普和我不同。 curious about对……好奇；similar to与……相似；same as与……相同；different from与……不同。根据下文“Most people liked her, including my family.”及“My mom said that though Penelope was a...girl, no one could replace (取代) me.”可知，此处表示佩内洛普和作者不同，大多数人喜欢她，包括作者的家人，但没人能取代作者。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我妈妈说虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩，但没人能取代我。 shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，此处表示佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我指出：“她比我聪明得多，也更外向。” turned down拒绝；wrote down写下；checked out检查；pointed out指出。根据上文“My mom said that though Penelope was a...girl, no one could replace (取代) me.”及下文“She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处表示作者指出佩内洛普的优点。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我妈妈说那些优点很好，但我是唯一能扮演自己角色的人。 lesson课；game游戏；part角色；interest兴趣。根据上文“My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my...”可知，此处表示作者是唯一能扮演自己角色的人，play one’s part表示“扮演某人的角色”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我妈妈让我找出我为什么让别人不开心。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；that引导宾语从句时无实义。根据下文“She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong...”可知，此处表示妈妈让作者找出让别人不开心的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她告诉我，如果因为我做错了什么让他们不开心，我应该改正错误并从中吸取教训。 make制作；correct改正；collect收集；remember记得。根据上文“She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong...”及下文“...and learn from them.”可知，此处表示如果做错了什么让他们不开心，应该改正错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果他们因为我们的不同而不喜欢我，我应该试着和他们交流，找到更好的解决办法。 look after照顾；agree with同意；depend on依靠；communicate with与……交流。根据上文“If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us...”及下文“...and find a better solution.”可知，此处表示如果因为不同而不喜欢作者，作者应该试着和他们交流，找到更好的解决办法。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我意识到即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中受爱戴的一员。 member成员；guest客人；result结果；heart心脏。根据上文“I realized that I was a loved...of the family even with many faults (缺点).”可知，此处表示作者是家庭中受爱戴的一员。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：然后我开始对自己真正的样子感到高兴，并以自己喜欢的方式行事。 learned学习；acted行动；treated对待；said说。根据上文“Then I began to be happy about who I really was...”及下文“...in ways I liked.”可知，此处表示作者开始以自己喜欢的方式行事。故选B。 （十五） （25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中）Technology (科技) is changing our lives every day. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big and interesting science 1 . There were lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers 2 caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing! Computers are truly 3 machines. They are not too big, 4 we can put them on our desks. We can do many things on them. For example, we can study on computers. We can 5 interesting e-books from the internet to read. These e-books are full of colourful pictures and fun stories. Also, we can 6 our friends who are far away by sending them messages. Computers 7 problems that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past. Now, with a computer, we can find answers to our questions 8 . The 9 of these computers is excellent. They are made by big and famous factories. Before they are sold, the workers 10 these computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word, computers have changed our lives a lot. I hope computers will bring us even more surprises in the future! 1. A. project B. competition C. fair D. cinema 2. A. brightly B. completely C. seriously D. differently 3. A. smart B. round C. simple D. ancient 4. A. but B. if C. or D. and 5. A. introduce B. download C. imagine D. describe 6. A. find out B. look like C. chat with D. look at 7. A. fix B. collect C. forget D. create 8. A. finally B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 9. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 10. A. remember B. carry C. hide D. test 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了电脑如何作为智能科技改变人们的生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：上个月，我参观了一个规模庞大且富有吸引力的科学展览会。 project项目；competition比赛；fair展览会；cinema电影院。根据“I visited a really big and interesting science”可知，是参观了一个科学展览会。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在所有这些中，电脑完全吸引了我的眼球。 brightly明亮地；completely完全地；seriously严肃地，认真地；differently不同地。根据“the computers … caught my eye. They looked so modern and amazing!”可知，电脑完全吸引了“我”的眼球。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：电脑是真正智能的机器。 smart聪明的；round圆形的；simple简单的；ancient古代的。根据“We can do many things on them.”可知，电脑是智能的机器。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们体积不大，可以放在我们的桌子上。 but但是；if如果；or或；and和。“体积不大”和“可以放在我们的桌子上”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们可以从互联网上下载有趣的电子书来阅读。 introduce介绍；download下载；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“interesting e-books from the internet to read”可知，是从互联网上下载。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：此外，我们可以通过发送信息与远方的朋友聊天。 find out查明；look like看起来像；chat with和……聊天；look at看。根据“our friends who are far away by sending them messages”可知，是与远方的朋友聊天。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：计算机解决了过去阻碍我们快速获取信息的问题。 fix修理；collect收集；forget忘记；create创造。根据“that stopped us from getting information quickly in the past”可知，是解决了这种问题。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，有了计算机，我们可以快速找到问题的答案。 finally最后；suddenly忽然；actually实际上；quickly快速地。根据“with a computer, we can find answers to our questions”可知，有了计算机，可以快速找到问题的答案。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这些电脑的质量非常好。 quality质量；price价格；need需要；number数目。根据“They are made by big and famous factories …make sure each part of the computers is good.”可知，电脑的质量非常好。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：在销售之前，工人们会非常仔细地测试这些电脑，以确保电脑的每个部分都是好的。 remember记得；carry携带；hide躲藏；test测试。根据“to make sure each part of the computers is good”可知，是仔细地测试这些电脑。故选D。 （十六） （25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中）China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone looks forward to every year. It’s a good time to 1 and rest. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great 2 like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw the tourists, 3 . For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the 4 emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for families to 5 during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves 6 reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things 7 . Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may 8 traffic jams (交通阻塞) and not enough hotels, it is still 9 the most expected holidays in China. It 10 the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 1. A. relax B. work C. live D. sleep 2. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 3. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 4. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 5. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 6. A. by B. in C. except D. over 7. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 8. A. cause B. decide C. hang D. use 9. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 10. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节假期，也被称为国庆黄金周，是每个人每年都期待的长假。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是放松和休息的好时机。 relax放松；work工作；live生活；sleep睡觉。根据“and rest”可知，国庆节是放松和休息的好时机，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们可以去看长城、黄山等名胜古迹。 songs歌曲；pictures图片；talents天赋；places地方。根据“like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on”可知，长城、黄山都是名胜古迹，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：当然，城市也吸引着游客。 yet然而；too也；still仍然；either也。根据“Of course, cities draw the tourists”可知，城市也吸引游客，此空位于肯定句句末，应填too，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，在北京，紫禁城展示了古代皇帝的强大和富有。 modern现代的；smart聪明的；ancient古代的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the...emperors were”可知，紫禁城展示了古代皇帝的强大和富有，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：假期里家人聚在一起是很正常的。 end up结束；get together聚在一起；feel free随意；go shopping购物。根据“People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories”可知，家人聚在一起，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新事物来提高自己。 by通过；in在里面；except除了；over在……期间。根据“reading or learning new things”可知，此处指通过某种方式来提高自己，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们可以便宜地买到东西。 freshly新鲜地；newly新地；actually实际上；cheaply便宜地。根据“Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts”可知，有折扣所以可以便宜地买到东西，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然也有一些问题，比如旅游景点人太多，可能会造成交通堵塞，酒店不够住。 cause造成；decide决定；hang悬挂；use使用。根据“too many people at tourist places which may...traffic jams (交通阻塞) and not enough hotels”可知，人太多会造成交通堵塞，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：但它仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一。 none of都不；some of一些；one of……之一；each of每一个。根据“the most expected holidays in China”可知，此处指最受期待的假期之一，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：它展现了我们国家人民的幸福和自由。 shows展示；asks要求；comes来；disappears消失。根据“the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country”可知，这个假期展现了人民的幸福和自由，故选A。 （十七） （25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中）Last Saturday, my mom seemed tired and a little sad. She came back from a long business trip. The house felt quiet and cold 1 her cheerful voice and amazing cooking. For a week, we lived on simple meals. I decided to do something special I secretly 2 my grandmother for help. “Grandma, how do you make Mom’s favourite chicken soup?” Grandma was delighted. She 3 me through every step over the phone. I cut up vegetables, carefully added the chicken, and cooked the soup just as she 4 . It was challenging and the kitchen became a mess, 5 the wonderful smell soon filled the 6 house. When Mom woke up from her nap and 7 the kitchen, her eyes widened. A warm bowl of soup was waiting for her on the table. She tasted at once. Then, a bright smile 8 on her face. “This tastes just like my 9 !” she said in surprise. “It’s the most delicious soup I’ve ever tasted.” At that moment, I understood. A delicious meal isn’t just about the food. It’s about love, care, and the 10 of family. 1. A. without B. across C. for D. towards 2. A. emailed B. called C. wrote D. looked 3. A. talked B. took C. guided D. mixed 4. A. touched B. stored C. dreamed D. instructed 5. A. while B. so C. and D. but 6. A. most B. several C. all D. whole 7. A. reached for B. walked into C. went through D. warmed up 8. A. grew B. disappointed C. appeared D. expected 9. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers D. mothers’s 10. A. breath B. warmth C. truth D. bath 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了“我”在妈妈出差疲惫回家后，向奶奶求助做妈妈最爱的鸡汤，过程虽手忙脚乱但最终成功让妈妈感受到温暖的故事；核心主旨是“美味的饭菜不仅是食物，更是爱、关怀与家庭的温暖”。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有她欢快的声音和令人惊叹的烹饪，这所房子感觉安静而寒冷。 without没有；across横跨；for为了；towards朝向。根据下文“her cheerful voice and amazing cooking”可知，此处指没有她欢快的声音和令人惊叹的烹饪。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我决定做一件特别的事，我偷偷地打电话给我祖母寻求帮助。 emailed通过电子邮件发送；called打电话；wrote写；looked看。根据下文“my grandmother for help”可知，此处是指作者偷偷地打电话给祖母寻求帮助。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：她通过电话指导我做每一步。 talked谈论；took拿；guided引导；mixed混合。根据下文“me through every step over the phone”可知，她通过电话指导作者做每一步。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我把蔬菜切碎，小心地加入鸡肉，然后按照她的指示煮了汤。 touched触摸；stored存储；dreamed梦见；instructed指示。根据上文“cooked the soup just as she”可知，此处指按照她的指示煮了汤。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这很有挑战性，厨房变得一团糟，但美妙的气味很快就弥漫了整个房子。 while与……同时；so所以；and和；but但是。上文“It was challenging and the kitchen became a mess,”和下文“the wonderful smell soon filled the…house”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：这很有挑战性，厨房变得一团糟，但美妙的气味很快就弥漫了整个房子。 most大多数；several若干；all全部；whole整个。根据“the wonderful smell soon filled the…house”可知，此处是指美妙的气味很快就弥漫了整个房子。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：当妈妈从午睡中醒来走进厨房时，她的眼睛睁大了。 reached for伸手去拿；walked into走进；went through经历；warmed up预热。根据下文“the kitchen, her eyes widened.”可知，此处指当妈妈从午睡中醒来走进厨房。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后，她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 grew生长；disappointed失望；appeared出现；expected预期。根据“on her face”可知，妈妈尝到汤后，脸上“出现”笑容，“appeared”符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：这味道就像我妈妈的！ mother’s母亲的，名词所有格；mother母亲，单数；mothers母亲，复数；mothers’s错误。根据上文“This tastes just like my”可知，这味道就像作者妈妈的！用名词所有格mother’s。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是关于爱、关怀和家庭的温暖。 breath呼吸；warmth温暖；truth真相；bath沐浴。根据“It’s about love, care,”可知，此处指家庭的温暖。故选B。 （十八） （25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中）During the summer vacation, my parents took me to Sichuan. We went to a nature park. We were all 1 to explore the world of plants and animals and we learned a lot from this trip. First, we saw different kinds of plants. The ginkgo trees are one of the 2 trees in the world. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Bamboo grows 3 , and it is also a 4 subject in Chinese paintings. Moss is tiny, but it plays an important 5 in the forest. It helps keep the soil (土壤) wet. The peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in China. People love it because of its bright colors and 6 smell. We also learned about animals. Butterflies 7 from flower to flower 8 get pollen. They also help plants grow. Watching a butterfly’s wings is so interesting. It 9 us to the beauty of nature. Nature is full of surprises. Let’s 10 these amazing plants and animals together! If we don’t, we may lose these wonderful parts of our world forever. 1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. bored D. excited 2. A. heaviest B. tiniest C. oldest D. tallest 3. A. slowly B. fast C. happily D. healthily 4. A. popular B. boring C. easy D. beautiful 5. A. game B. job C. role D. work 6. A. strange B. colorful C. pleasant D. strong 7. A. walk B. fly C. run D. ride 8. A. in order to B. as a result C. as well as D. as soon as 9. A. tells B. plays C. imagines D. connects 10. A. protect B. expect C. touch D. spare 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母去四川自然公园游玩，探索动植物世界并学到很多知识，最后呼吁大家保护这些奇妙的动植物。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们都非常兴奋地去探索动植物的世界，并且从这次旅行中学到了很多知识。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据文章“We were all …explore the world of plants and animals and we learned a lot from this trip”可知，探索动植物世界并能学到知识是令人兴奋的事。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：银杏树是世界上最古老的树木之一。 heaviest最重的；tiniest极小的；oldest最古老的；tallest最高的。根据文章“They first appeared over 200 million years ago”可知，2亿年前就出现的树应是“最古老的”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：竹子生长迅速，而且它也是中国画中一个非常受欢迎的表现题材。 slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；happily开心地；healthily健康地。根据常识及文章“Bamboo grows...”可知，竹子生长迅速。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：竹子生长迅速，而且它也是中国画中一个非常受欢迎的表现题材。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；beautiful美丽的。根据文章“and it is also a...subject in Chinese paintings”可知，竹子在中国画中是“受欢迎的”主题。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：苔藓很小，但在森林中却起着重要的作用。 game游戏；job工作；role角色；work工作。根据文章“plays an important...in the forest”可知，此处是“play an important role”，意为“扮演重要角色”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们喜欢它是因为它色彩鲜艳且气味宜人。 strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；pleasant令人愉悦的；strong强烈的。根据“People love it because of its bright colors and...smell.”可知，牡丹色彩鲜艳且气味宜人。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花上，目的是获取花粉。 walk走路；fly飞；run跑步；ride骑行。根据文章“from flower to flower”可知，蝴蝶是通过“飞”在花之间移动的。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花上，目的是获取花粉。 in order to为了；as a result结果；as well as也；as soon as一……就。根据文章“from flower to flower...get pollen”可知，目的是“获取花粉”，in order to表目的，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：它让我们与大自然的美丽产生了联系。 tells告诉；plays玩耍；imagines想象；connects使联系。根据文章“Watching a butterfly’s wings is so interesting. It...us to the beauty of nature”可知，观察蝴蝶翅膀能让我们与自然之美联系起来。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：让我们一起保护这些神奇的植物和动物吧！ protect保护；expect期待；touch触摸；spare抽出。根据文章“If we don’t, we may lose these wonderful parts of our world forever”可知，不这样做会失去这些生物，所以是呼吁“保护”它们。故选A。 （十九） （25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. The first thing to remember is that 1 a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can 2 before 2:50. But 3 it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. Often it is also nice to bring 4 to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can 5 together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice 6 to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house. When you visit your friend’s house, you may also 7 his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more 8 to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Gifts can show your respect (敬意) to 9 . Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s 10 . Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again. 1. A. although B. when C. unless D. until 2. A. lose B. leave C. stay D. arrive 3. A. recently B. suddenly C. usually D. specially 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. miss B. buy C. borrow D. enjoy 6. A. way B. chance C. road D. action 7. A. agree B. understand C. meet D. touch 8. A. polite B. relaxed C. funny D. dangerous 9. A. us B. them C. me D$