内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
考点01 常识/谚语/习语
谚语/习语
1.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do?
—I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________!
A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard
考点02 情景交际
社会交往
2.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—I won first prize in the English speech contest.
—________! That’s wonderful news.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. My pleasure
3.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—I have to move all these boxes today.
—________. Let me help you.
A. That sounds hard B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Here you are
4.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—Our football team is going to take part in the national competition next week.
—That’s amazing! ________
A. Be careful! B. What a pity! C. I don’t believe it. D. Good luck to you!
5.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—Dad, could you play football with me, please?
—________ I have much to do now. Maybe an hour later, OK?
A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. All right.
6.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—Can you go bike riding with me along Nanhu Road, Helen?
—________ Do I need to bring food and drinks?
A. Sorry, I’m not free. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. No, I don’t know.
7.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Could you please help me solve the problem?
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
8.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. No problem
态度
9.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—Are you going to take part in the English speech contest next week?
—________. It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence.
A. That’s for sure B. I don’t agree C. Do not mention it D. You are welcome
10.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)—The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose.
—________! You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.
A. Never mind B. All right C. Come on D. Forget it
感受
11.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again.
— _______. You’ll be fine.
A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks
考点03 词汇辨析
名词辨析
12.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—What’s your ________ on friendship?
—I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust.
A. sense B. opinion C. fact D. interest
13.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it?
—Thanks. I always practise.
A. gift B. job C. prize D. surprise
14.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
A. window B. mirror C. door D. wall
15.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—Could you tell me what is on the ________ of the thin book?
—A picture of a farm.
A. side B. cover C. part D. space
16.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone?
—She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home.
A. difference B. confidence C. fear D. doubt
17.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)We don’t have much money, so we need to make a ________ before shopping.
A. present B. step C. message D. budget
18.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh.
A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea
代词辨析
19.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it.
A. something; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. nothing; anywhere
20.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here?
—No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.
A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
介词辨析
21.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—We should save water.
—I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it.
A. without B. with C. against D. through
22.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—What sports do you like to play?
—Well, I play sports. ________ basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming.
A. Without B. With C. Besides D. Except
23.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)Please put the ladder (梯子) ________ the tree so we can climb up to pick apples.
A. on B. beside C. against D. across
24.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—What does the word “volunteer” mean?
—Oh, it means a person who does a job ________ being paid for it.
A. with B. for C. without D. against
25.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams.
A. against B. above C. in D. across
形容词辨析
26.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn.
A. as excited as; the most popular B. so exciting as; the most popular C. more excited than; more popular D. more exciting than; more popular
27.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water.
A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less
28.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. more; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer
29.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book!
—Really? That’s so _______!
A. playful B. awful C. perfect D. strange
30.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)The ________ program named DeepSeek-R1 can check students’ homework and even create learning plans.
A. smart B. friendly C. imaginative D. basic
副词辨析
31.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry.
—Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself.
A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually
32.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—Did you go ________?
—Yes. We went to Hong Kong.
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting
33.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)The bread smells so good because it is ________ baked this morning.
A. freshly B. loudly C. finally D. suddenly
34.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days.
A. probably B. specially C. easily D. especially
35.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days.
A. probably B. usually C. especially D. heavily
动词辨析
36.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)Some plants can _______ in very dry places because they store water in their leaves.
A. die B. grow C. sleep D. change
37.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)As students, we should ________ our teachers and parents. They love us and teach us a lot.
A. respect B. doubt C. influence D. introduce
38.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better.
—You are right.
A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover
39.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)— What did Jane do to help the old couple?
— She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park.
A. reminded B. guided C. advised D. ordered
40.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Mr. Green promised he would come to the meeting, but he didn’t ________.
A. appear B. expect C. accept D. react
41.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects?
—Yes, of course. My things are quite important.
A. create B. decide C. search D. protect
42.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)After years of hard training, the athletes ________ to win at the National Games.
A. forget B. agree C. regret D. expect
动词短语
43.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ it ________ first.
A. hang; up B. clean; up C. put; up D. call; up
44.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________.
A. gave him five B. gave him a lift C. gave him a call D. gave him a look
45.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival.
—OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter.
A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up D. put up
介词短语
46.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________?
—No, I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it.
A. by accident B. by the way C. on time D. in fact
形容词短语
47.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Our teacher asks us to be ________ our school things because we often lose our rulers or erasers.
A. busy with B. full of C. careful with D. happy with
考点04 语法运用
名词
48.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented.
A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true
动词
49.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her.
—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the school library.
A. must B. should C. might D. would
形容词
50.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—Judy practises her Chinese hard every day.
—Her pronunciation (发音) is ________ than before.
A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest
51.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.
A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. longer rivers D. longer river
52.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way.
A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier
53.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English.
—I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well.
A. less; than B. as; as C. more; than D. so; as
代词
54.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)These books don’t belong to (属于) us. They are ________. Look, they’re coming over.
A. your B. its C. they D. theirs
55.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)No one taught English. He taught as he was young.
A. him; him B. him; himself C. himself; him D. himself; himself
56.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)—John, are there any good movies showing now?
—There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
句子的种类
57.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)— _________ did you go to Copenhagen for?
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
谓语动词的时态
58.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning.
A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanged D. to exchange
59.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)Tom and his little brother ________ just now, because they both wanted to play the new game first.
A. fights B. is fighting C. fought D. will fight
动词的非谓语形式
60.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave home, Tom.
—OK. I’ll do it, Mom.
A. taking B. takes C. to take D. to taking
61.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science.
A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explores
主从复合句
62.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes.
A. so that B. as if C. even if D. as soon as
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
63.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday?
—________. I have to tidy my bedroom.
A. Have fun B. It takes no time C. Take your time D. I’m afraid not
64.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What about having a picnic this weekend?
—________. I have to help my classmate with English.
A. Good idea B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That’s all right D. Never mind
65.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?
—________ You always cook nice dishes.
A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I agree.
66.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)— Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. — ________.
A. No, I will. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t.
67.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you
态度
68.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—How about having a trip to Kunming?
—________. The weather is fine there and there are a lot of flowers on the way.
A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you
69.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—How do you like your trip to Changsha?
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s out of the question C. It’s really fantastic D. It’s not sure
70.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose.
—________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.
A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it.
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
71.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Running the red light when crossing the road is a ________ to us.
A. tradition B. quality C. risk D. chance
72.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm.
A. arrival B. journey C. connection D. situation
73.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.
A. invention B. introduction C. instrument D. invitation
74.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you.
—Yeah, children grow fast.
A. hobby B. talent C. height D. quality
75.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)In fact, ________ is a part of life. We must learn to accept it. Even if it’s a bit painful (痛苦的).
A. success B. memory C. failure D. normal
76.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—What makes Tom popular among classmates?
—His ________ is very friendly and he always helps others.
A. action B. character C. choice D. appearance
77.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)It is a great ________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui.
A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality
78.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—I’m sorry, Jane. I tore up (撕) your paper by mistake.
—Never mind. I’ve got ________ and I can stick it back.
A. glue B. paint C. brush D. thread
79.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)Life is like a ________. Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.
A. language B. competition C. journey D. culture
80.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A. advertisement B. instruction C. sentence D. introduction
81.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”.
A. hall B. store C. truck D. soccer
代词辨析
82.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—Alice! Can you please help me pass level 5 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
83.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)________ is possible if we stick to our dreams.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone
84.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)The population of Bengbu is smaller than ________ of Beijing in 2025.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
85.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—I don’t think I can solve this math problem. It’s too hard.
—Believe in yourself. ________ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
86.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)The air quality in the countryside is much better than ________ in the big city, especially in the early morning.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
87.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Socrates once said, “I cannot teach ________anything. I can only make them think.”
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
介词辨析
88.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Why are her parents so angry with her?
—She made her choice ________ her parents’ wishes.
A. about B. with C. against D. through
形容词辨析
89.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience.
A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing
90.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—Can you see that small bird in the tree?
—No, I can’t see it at all. It’s too far away. I think I’m ________ without my glasses.
A. hungry B. worried C. blind D. surprised
91.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now.
A. drier B. wet C. dry D. wetter
92.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—I enjoy working in this team.
—Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other.
A. disappointed B. connected C. forgetful D. familiar
93.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—What do you think of Ne Zha 2?
—It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time.
A. useful B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible
94.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better
95.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Sam was ________about the date, so he checked the time himself.
A. uncertain B. unhappy C. uncomfortable D. unable
副词辨析
96.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Mencius (孟子) spent much time travelling around to ________ spread the spirit of being kind.
A. impolitely B. heavily C. differently D. widely
97.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)There was a serious accident on his way home yesterday. ________, he didn’t get hurt.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Loudly
98.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)________ I should tell Sarah how I feel, but I’m not sure if she’ll understand.
A. Still B. Perhaps C. Even D. Instead
99.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I’m ________ pleased with the high level of your service.
A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. especially
100.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—What is going on with the traffic accident there?
—Police find out ________ how the accident happened.
A. nearly B. mostly C. exactly D. really
动词辨析
101.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)The teacher’s words ________ us to build a better future for our great country.
A. explore B. drive C. trouble D. sense
102.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The story really ________ me. I want to read it again.
A. provides B. interests C. bores D. worries
103.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A. solve B. pack C. expect D. note
104.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)When I was tired, I liked to close my eyes and ________ I could feel free to fly in the sky like a bird.
A. decided B. imagined C. believed D. realized
105.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Do you know which country ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, that’s my motherland, China.
A. created B. separated C. searched D. hosted
106.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
107.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—When is the National Memorial Day?
—On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past.
A. forget B. guide C. remind D. remember
108.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What do you think of Jane?
—She has always been honest with me, and I ________ her for that.
A. believe B. respect C. understand D. notice
109.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
110.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t.
—Don’t worry! Just try your best.
A. hopes B. plans C. expects D. dreams
111.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖市区联考·期中)The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. offer; provide
112.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. talk; to laugh D. tell; laugh
113.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere?
—Sorry, I’ll pick it up.
A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must
114.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t
115.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good!
—Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one?
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
从属连词辨析
116.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)It was rainy, so we only waited at the bus stop ________ the last bus finally arrived.
A. if B. when C. until D. after
117.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—When is your sister leaving for Beijing?
—She isn’t leaving here ________ Saturday morning.
A. before B. if C. for D. until
118.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)________ Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. As
119.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
120.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact.
—Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you.
A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After
动词短语
121.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—The city plans to ________ some old buildings in the city center to build a new park.
—Really? I think it’s a good idea to make our city more beautiful.
A. give away B. knock down C. take off D. pick up
122.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Hard work ________ achieving success.
—Yeah, that’s why we need to work hard.
A. plays a big role in B. fights against C. looks forward to D. pays attention to
123.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)After the trip, I began to ________ all my clothes and be ready to return home.
A. pack up B. look for C. hang up D. prepare for
124.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Do you need a knife to ________ the apple for your little son?
—Yes, he has only six teeth.
A. put up B. cut up C. pick up D. hang up
125.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)________ Mr. Li is very tired after work, he still spends an hour ________ his son with math homework every evening.
A. Because; helping B. Because; help C. Although; help D. Although; helping
126.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Can I ask you more questions about the exam?
—Sure. You ________ ask me anything you want.
A. feel free to B. are afraid to C. are sorry to D. are ready to
127.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What do you plan to do this term?
—We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels.
A. lead to B. give away C. knock down D. set up
128.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Han Hong is a helpful singer and she always ________ poor children and offers them homes.
A. worries about B. knows about C. talks about D. cares about
129.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)I plan to ________ a water purifier (净水器) at home in order to keep healthy.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
130.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor.
A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away
131.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.
A. put in B. to put up C. not put in D. not put up
132.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please?
—Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Or some of the fruit will turn brown.
A. pack it up B. pick it up C. hang it up D. lift it up
133.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—When Tom looked at the pictures yesterday, tears filled his eyes.
—I guess the pictures ________ him ________ his grandma.
A. remind; of B. decide; to C. guide; to D. fight; for
134.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)She ________the phone after saying goodbye.
A. pick up B. put up C. hung up D. look up
介词短语
135.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—How did you find this beautiful old plate?
—I found it ________ while I was working in the garden.
A. by accident B. for example C. in fact D. on time
136.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—________ the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems.
—Great news!
A. Thanks to B. Across from C. After all D. Thanks for
137.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—I hear you miss your grandma very much.
—Yeah. ________ my surprise, I found an old photo of my grandma.
A. To B. In C. For D. With
138.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—We completed the project on time.
—That’s great! You could make it ________ everyone’s hard work.
A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. kind of
考点03 语法运用
动词
139.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Ouch, my teeth are killing me.
—You had better ________ too much sweet food from now on.
A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have
形容词
140.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Which is ________ season in your hometown?
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
141.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder.
A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
142.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true?
—Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast.
A. is so fast as B. isn’t so fast as C. is as fast as D. isn’t as slow as
143.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Yangzhou.
A. much colder B. much cold C. more cold D. more colder
144.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly?
—No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working
副词
145.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—May I choose the red one?
—It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. so old C. enough old D. old enough
146.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as
代词
147.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Did you find ________ in the new museum we visited last weekend?
—Yes! The ancient tools exhibition was really amazing.
A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything
148.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today.
A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything
149.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?
A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few
冠词
150.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the
句子的种类
151.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains.
—________ terrible day it was!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
152.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—________ have you learned the piano?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
谓语动词的时态
153.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Hefei ________ a lot since the subway came into use.
A. is changing B. has changed C. changed D. changes
154.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—How long ________ TV yesterday evening?
—About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes.
A. do you watch B. did you watch C. will you watch D. have you watched
155.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A. have gone; have never gone B. have been; have never been C. have been; have never gone D. have gone; have never been
156.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)Our family ________ to China last year and now we have fallen in love with the life here.
A. come B. came C. will come D. have came
157.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Lu Opera, a traditional opera in Anhui, ________ a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become
158.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town?
—I think it ________ last December.
A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was
动词的非谓语形式
159.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
160.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
161.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city.
A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take
主从复合句
162.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)You will never really understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. though D. as
163.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic.
A. Because B. Once C. Though D. While
164.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
165.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewest C. Carefully; little D. more careful; less
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
166.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖市区联考·期中)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?
—________ You always cook nice dishes.
A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. That would be great. D. I agree.
态度
167.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—How about having a trip to Kunming?
—________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.
A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you
168.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside?
—________! Let’s ask the twins to join us.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
169.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
代词辨析
170.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody
171.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk.
A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new
介词辨析
172.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During
形容词辨析
173.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A. hard-working B. kind C. outgoing D. lazy
174.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top?
—I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed
副词辨析
175.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—I thought you didn’t like coffee.
—Well, I ________ love it now! I drink it every morning.
A. actually B. probably C. finally D. freshly
动词辨析
176.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—Why does Jim always come first, not me?
—Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others.
A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change
177.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. wish B. expect C. imagine D. suggest
178.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. It ______ nice!
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
179.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Zhuge Liang successfully ________ more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao.
A. lent B. bought C. borrowed D. forgot
从属连词辨析
180.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
181.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A. until B. as soon as C. because D. though
动词短语
182.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with
介词短语
183.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Why did Emily win the dancing competition?
—________ practicing every day, she improved a lot.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for
184.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Why did you look so scared just now?
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________.
A. in fear B. with excitement C. by accident D. on purpose
185.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary?
—The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of
形容词短语
186.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different ________ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine.
A. to; from; as B. with; to; with C. from; as; to D. as; from; with
考点03 语法运用
形容词
187.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen?
A. good B. best C. better D. well
188.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers.
A. as good as; well B. as good as; best C. as well as; good D. as well as; better
189.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—Tom always talks loudly with his friends, but his sister Lucy is quite different.
—Yes, I noticed Lucy is even ________ when meeting new people.
A. shy B. shyer C. shyest D. the shyest
190.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class.
A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working
191.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Shall we climb Mount Tai?
—OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as
192.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) .
A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful
副词
193.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)Light travels __________ than sound.
A. much fast B. far fast C. much faster D. very faster
代词
194.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly.
—Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly.
A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
195.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?
— I’d like to go________.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
196.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class.
A. fewer; any student B. less; any student C. fewer; any other student D. less; any other student
197.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
介词
198.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door.
A. from B. towards C. around D. against
199.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.
A. of, about B. of, do C. about, to D. to, about
句子的种类
200.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Could you please ________ in class?
—________.
A. don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B. not talk; Sure, I will do it right away C. not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D. not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again
201.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—________ do you exercise?
—Five times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
202.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time.
A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been
谓语动词的时态
203.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in
204.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it.
A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be
动词的非谓语形式
205.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Can I use your color pencils?
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
主从复合句
206.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
207.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—What do you think of his great success?
—The ________ one is, the ________ he will be.
A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$函学科网
考点01常识/谚语/习语
1.【答案】c
考点02情景交际
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4【答案】D
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
考点03词汇辨析
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】D
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】D
21.【答案】A
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专题01单项选择
基础必练
1/8
品学科网
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】B
27.【答案】C
28.【答案】D
29.【答案】D
30.【答案】A
31.【答案】B
32.【答案】D
33.【答案】A
34.【答案】D
35.【答案】C
36.【答案】B
37.【答案】A
38.【答案】A
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】A
41.【答案】D
42.【答案】D
43.【答案】B
44.【答案】B
45.【答案】B
46.【答案】A
47.【答案】C
考点04语法运用
48.【答案】B
49.【答案】C
50.【答案】B
51.【答案】B
52.【答案】A
53.【答案】B
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2/8
6学科网
54.【答案】D
55.【答案】B
56.【答案】B
57.【答案】C
58.【答案】C
59.【答案】C
60.【答案】C
61.【答案】C
62.【答案】A
考点01情景交际
63.【答案】D
64.【答案】B
65.【答案】C
66.【答案】D
67.【答案】B
68.【答案】C
69.【答案】C
70.【答案】C
考点02词汇辨析
71.【答案】C
72.【答案】D
73.【答案】A
74.【答案】C
75.【答案】C
76.【答案】B
77.【答案】B
78.【答案】A
79.【答案】C
80.【答案】B
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进阶提升
3/8
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81.【答案】C
82.【答案】A
83.【答案】B
84.【答案】C
85.【答案】B
86.【答案】A
87.【答案】C
88.【答案】C
89.【答案】C
90.【答案】C
91.【答案】D
92.【答案】B
93.【答案】B
94.【答案】C
95.【答案】A
96.【答案】D
97.【答案】B
98.【答案】B
99.【答案】D
100.【答案】C
101.【答案】B
102.【答案】B
103.【答案】A
104【答案】B
105.【答案】D
106.【答案】B
107.【答案】C
108.【答案】B
109.【答案】D
110.【答案】C
111.【答案】D
112.【答案】D
113.【答案】A
114【答案】A
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115.【答案】B
116.【答案】C
117.【答案】D
118.【答案】C
119.【答案】B
120.【答案】C
121.【答案】B
122.【答案】A
123.【答案】A
124.【答案】B
125.【答案】D
126.【答案】A
127.【答案】D
128.【答案】D
129.【答案】A
130.【答案】B
131.【答案】C
132.【答案】A
133.【答案】A
134.【答案】C
135.【答案】A
136.【答案】A
137.【答案】A
138.【答案】A
考点03语法运用
139.【答案】C
140.【答案】D
141.【答案】C
142.【答案】B
143.【答案】A
144.【答案】D
145.【答案】D
146.【答案】A
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学科网
147.【答案】B
148.【答案】A
149.【答案】B
150.【答案】B
151.【答案】C
152.【答案】A
153.【答案】B
154.【答案】B
155.【答案】B
156.【答案】B
157.【答案】B
158.【答案】A
159.【答案】B
160.【答案】C
161.【答案】D
162.【答案】A
163.【答案】B
164.【答案】C
165.【答案】A
考点01情景交际
166.【答案】C
167.【答案】C
168.【答案】C
考点02词汇辨析
169.【答案】B
170.【答案】B
171.【答案】D
172.【答案】D
173.【答案】D
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174【答案】A
175.【答案】A
176.【答案】C
177.【答案】B
178.【答案】B
179.【答案】C
180.【答案】A
181.【答案】B
182.【答案】A
183.【答案】B
184.【答案】A
185.【答案】B
186.【答案】A
考点03语法运用
187.【答案】B
188.【答案】D
189.【答案】B
190.【答案】C
191.【答案】B
192.【答案】C
193.【答案】C
194【答案】C
195.【答案】C
196.【答案】D
197.【答案】C
198.【答案】B
199.【答案】D
200.【答案】D
201.【答案】B
202.【答案】A
203.【答案】D
204.【答案】A
205.【答案】B
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206.【答案】C
207.【答案】A
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专题01 单项选择
考点01 常识/谚语/习语
谚语/习语
1.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do?
—I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________!
A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我的数学作业有困难。我该怎么办?——我觉得去问问詹姆斯是一个好主意——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮!
考查谚语。keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally继续一个人努力,你最终会明白的;don’t ask for help, it’s not fair不要寻求帮助,这不公平;two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮;give up, math is too hard放弃吧,数学太难了。根据“I think it’s a good idea to ask James”可知,此处建议向别人寻求帮助,C项符合。故选C。
考点02 情景交际
社会交往
2.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—I won first prize in the English speech contest.
—________! That’s wonderful news.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你!真是个好消息。
考查情景交际。Good luck好运;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Congratulations祝贺;My pleasure不客气。根据“I won first prize in the English speech contest.”可知,对方赢得比赛,应表示祝贺。故选C。
3.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—I have to move all these boxes today.
—________. Let me help you.
A. That sounds hard B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Here you are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我今天必须搬所有这些箱子。——这听起来很难。让我帮你。
考查情境交际用语。That sounds hard这听起来很难;Have fun玩得开心;What a pity真遗憾;Here you are给你。根据“I have to move all these boxes today.”及“Let me help you.”可知,回应愿意提供帮助,应表达这件事很难。故选A。
4.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—Our football team is going to take part in the national competition next week.
—That’s amazing! ________
A. Be careful! B. What a pity! C. I don’t believe it. D. Good luck to you!
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我们的足球队下周要参加全国比赛。——太棒了!祝你们好运!
考查情景交际。 Be careful小心;What a pity真遗憾;I don’t believe it我不相信;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Our football team is going to take part in the national competition”可推知,此处应是表达祝福,“祝你们好运”符合语境。故选D。
5.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—Dad, could you play football with me, please?
—________ I have much to do now. Maybe an hour later, OK?
A. Sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. All right.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,你能和我一起踢足球吗?——对不起,我不能。我现在有很多事要做。也许一小时后,好吗?
考查情景交际。Sure当然;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;No, I couldn’t不,我不能;All right好吧。根据答语“I have much to do now”可知,爸爸现在不能踢足球,因此应表示拒绝,问句的could表示委婉语气,此处回答用can’t。故选B。
6.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—Can you go bike riding with me along Nanhu Road, Helen?
—________ Do I need to bring food and drinks?
A. Sorry, I’m not free. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. No, I don’t know.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——海伦,你能和我一起沿南湖路骑自行车吗?——当然,我很乐意。我需要带食物和饮料吗?
考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not free对不起,我没空;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;That’s too bad太糟糕了;No, I don’t know不,我不知道。根据“Do I need to bring food and drinks?”可知,说话者愿意参加活动,并询问细节。故选B。
7.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Could you please help me solve the problem?
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A. Yes, I could B. That’s right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你能帮我解决这个问题吗?——乐意效劳。这才是真正朋友的意义。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的,我能(不符合习惯表达,一般用Yes, I can);That’s right没错;With pleasure乐意效劳(用于接受请求时);My pleasure不客气(用于回答感谢)。根据“Could you please help me...”可知,此处是请求帮助,应回答“乐意效劳”。故选C。
8.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。你能帮我吗,托尼?——没问题。我今天下午有些空闲时间。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟了;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, please是的,请;No problem没问题。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知,有空闲时间协助,此处应表示同意帮助。故选D。
态度
9.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—Are you going to take part in the English speech contest next week?
—________. It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence.
A. That’s for sure B. I don’t agree C. Do not mention it D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你下周要参加英语演讲比赛吗?——那是肯定的。这是展示我的语言技能和获得自信的好方法。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的;I don’t agree我不同意;Do not mention it不客气;You are welcome不客气。根据“It’s a great way to show my language skills and gain confidence.”可知,此处是对前句“是否参加比赛”的肯定回答,“That’s for sure”符合语境,故选A。
10.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)—The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose.
—________! You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.
A. Never mind B. All right C. Come on D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油!你不应该不试试就说不。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系;All right好吧;Come on加油;Forget it算了。根据“You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.”可知,此处需要鼓励对方尝试,故选C。
感受
11.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again.
— _______. You’ll be fine.
A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。
考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错;Don’t worry别担心;Good idea好主意;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据上文表达的担忧以及下文“You’ll be fine.”可知,此处是在安慰对方,让对方不要担心,故选B。
考点03 词汇辨析
名词辨析
12.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—What’s your ________ on friendship?
—I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust.
A. sense B. opinion C. fact D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你对友谊有什么看法?——我认为友谊不仅仅是玩乐,还包括爱、诚实和信任。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;opinion看法;fact事实;interest兴趣。根据“I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. ”可知,此处是问关于友谊的看法。故选B。
13.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it?
—Thanks. I always practise.
A. gift B. job C. prize D. surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——恭喜你!你在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。你是怎么做到的?——谢谢。我一直都在练习。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物;job工作;prize奖项;surprise惊喜。根据“in this competition”可知,这里是指比赛中的奖项,first prize意为“一等奖”,prize符合语境,指在比赛中获得的名次奖项。故选C。
14.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
A. window B. mirror C. door D. wall
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。
考查名词辨析。window窗户;mirror镜子;door门;wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the...”可知,能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。
15.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—Could you tell me what is on the ________ of the thin book?
—A picture of a farm.
A. side B. cover C. part D. space
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我这本薄书的封面上有什么吗?——一张农场的图片。
考查名词辨析。 side侧面;cover封面;part部分;space空间。根据“A picture of a farm”可知,图片是在书的“封面”上。故选B。
16.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone?
—She was filled with _________. And she almost ran back home.
A. difference B. confidence C. fear D. doubt
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——玛丽独自走在黑暗的街道上时感觉如何?——她心中充满了恐惧。她几乎跑回了家。
考查名词辨析。difference差异;confidence自信;fear害怕;doubt怀疑。根据“she walked along the dark street alone”以及“And she almost ran back home.”可知,独自走在黑暗的街道,通常让人联想到害怕,故选C。
17.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)We don’t have much money, so we need to make a ________ before shopping.
A. present B. step C. message D. budget
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我们钱不多,因此我们需要在购物前做个预算。
考查名词辨析。present礼物;step步骤;message消息;budget预算。根据“We don’t have much money”可知,我们钱不多,因此在购物前应是做好预算;make a budget“制定预算”,符合语境。故选D。
18.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh.
A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling情感;thought想法;idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知,此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑,说明他有幽默感,a sense of humour“幽默感”,故选A。
代词辨析
19.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it.
A. something; anywhere B. anything; somewhere C. something; somewhere D. nothing; anywhere
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我的车没什么问题,所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。
考查复合不定代词和不定副词的用法。something某物 (用于肯定句);anything任何东西 (用于否定/疑问句);nothing没有东西;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方 (用于否定/疑问句)。根据“don’t need to go”可知,前半句应表示“没有问题”,用nothing;后半句为否定句,需用anywhere。故选D。
20.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here?
—No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.
A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——该开始上课了。大家都到齐了吗?——没有,杰森和吉尔不在班里。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人;anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据“No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.”可知,这里是询问“所有人是否都到了”,everyone符合语境,指确认上课人员的到齐情况。故选D。
介词辨析
21.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—We should save water.
—I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it.
A. without B. with C. against D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我们应该节约用水。——我同意。水很重要,没有水我们就不能洗衣服或做饭。
考查介词辨析。without没有;with用;against反对;through通过。根据“Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook...it.”可知,句子强调“没有水就无法完成洗衣服或做饭”,因此使用without表示“没有”。故选A。
22.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—What sports do you like to play?
—Well, I play sports. ________ basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming.
A. Without B. With C. Besides D. Except
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢玩什么运动?——嗯,我喜欢做运动。除了篮球和网球,我还喜欢游泳。
考查介词辨析。Without没有;With和;Besides除……之外(还);Except除了。根据“basketball and tennis, I also enjoy swimming.”可知,篮球、网球和游泳都是喜欢的运动,因此用Besides。故选C。
23.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)Please put the ladder (梯子) ________ the tree so we can climb up to pick apples.
A. on B. beside C. against D. across
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:请把梯子靠在树上,这样我们就能爬上去摘苹果了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;beside在……旁边;against紧靠、倚;across从一边到另一边。根据 “so we can climb up to pick apples” 可知,要爬梯子摘苹果,需要将梯子紧靠在树上,故选C。
24.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—What does the word “volunteer” mean?
—Oh, it means a person who does a job ________ being paid for it.
A. with B. for C. without D. against
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——“volunteer”这个词是什么意思?——哦,它的意思是一个做工作但没有得到报酬的人。
考查介词辨析。with有;for为了;without没有;against反对。根据“volunteer”(志愿者)的含义可知,志愿者工作通常是无偿的,因此用without表示“没有报酬”。故选C。
25.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams.
A. against B. above C. in D. across
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:像哪吒一样,我们应该与所有困难作斗争以实现我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。against对抗;above在……上方;in在……里面;across穿过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知,“fight against”是固定搭配,意为“与……作斗争”,符合“对抗困难实现梦想”的语义,故选A。
形容词辨析
26.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn.
A. as excited as; the most popular B. so exciting as; the most popular C. more excited than; more popular D. more exciting than; more popular
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:爬山不如滑冰令人兴奋,但它是秋季最受欢迎的户外活动之一。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。as excited as与……一样感到激动,修饰人,the most popular最受欢迎的;so exciting as与……一样令人兴奋,修饰物,the most popular最受欢迎的;more excited than比……更令人兴奋,修饰人,more popular更受欢迎的;more exciting than比……更令人兴奋,修饰物,more popular更受欢迎的。根据“Climbing isn’t...skating”可知,否定句isn’t中需用so...as结构表示不如……,且修饰事物;根据“but it’s one of...outdoor activities in autumn.”可知,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,“最……之一”。故选B。
27.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water.
A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我们应该少吃肉,少喝软饮料,但多吃蔬菜和多喝水。
考查形容词辨析。fewer修饰可数名词,less修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词,应用less修饰;soft drinks是可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰。故选C。
28.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. more; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:为了节省成本,我们得用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。
考查形容词比较级的用法。more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“To save costs”可知,要节省成本就要用更少的钱和更少的人。“money”是不可数名词,用less修饰;“people”是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。故选D。
29.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book!
—Really? That’s so _______!
A. playful B. awful C. perfect D. strange
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——看!有一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫!——真的吗?那太奇怪了!
考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱玩耍的;awful糟糕的;perfect完美的;strange奇怪的。根据“There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book!”可知,一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫这种情景是不同寻常、很奇怪的,所以应该用strange。故选D。
30.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)The ________ program named DeepSeek-R1 can check students’ homework and even create learning plans.
A. smart B. friendly C. imaginative D. basic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:名为DeepSeek-R1的智能程序可以检查学生的作业甚至创建学习计划。
考查形容词辨析。smart智能的;friendly友好的;imaginative富有想象力的;basic基本的。根据“DeepSeek-R1”和“check students’ homework and even create learning plans”可知,DeepSeek-R1是人工智能教育工具,具有智能功能,如检查作业和制定学习计划。故选A。
副词辨析
31.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry.
—Lucky you. The ________ cooked dumplings are on the table. Help yourself.
A. Easily B. freshly C. especially D. actually
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,有什么吃的吗?我饿了。——你真幸运。刚煮好的饺子在桌子上。自己拿吧。
考查副词辨析。Easily容易地;freshly新近;especially特别地;actually实际上。空白处需修饰“cooked”,表示饺子是刚煮好的,强调新鲜程度,B项最符合语境。故选B。
32.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—Did you go ________?
—Yes. We went to Hong Kong.
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你们去了任何有趣的地方吗?——是的,我们去了香港。
考查形容词修饰somewhere等以及副词辨析。somewhere某处,用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或疑问句;形容词修饰somewhere等时,需后置,因此排除B项和C项;空处所在句为疑问句,用anywhere interesting。故选D。
33.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)The bread smells so good because it is ________ baked this morning.
A. freshly B. loudly C. finally D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:面包闻起来很香,因为它是今天早上新鲜烤制的。
考查副词辨析。freshly新鲜地;loudly大声地;finally最终;suddenly突然。根据“The bread smells so good ”可知,新烤的面包闻起来香。故选A。
34.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days.
A. probably B. specially C. easily D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——路上总是有很多车,尤其是在雨天。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;specially专门地;easily容易地;especially尤其。空白处需强调“在雨天”这一特定情况,especially符合语境。故选D。
35.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days.
A. probably B. usually C. especially D. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:开车时要小心,尤其是在下雨天。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;usually通常;especially尤其;heavily沉重地。根据“Be careful when you are driving...on rainy days.”可知,此处是强调在下雨天开车要尤其小心。故选C。
动词辨析
36.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)Some plants can _______ in very dry places because they store water in their leaves.
A. die B. grow C. sleep D. change
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:有些植物能在非常干燥的地方生长,因为它们把水储存在叶子里。
考查动词辨析。die死亡;grow生长;sleep睡觉;change改变。根据语境“because they store water in their leaves”可知,在有水储存的情况下,植物是能够在干燥地方进行生长的,所以此处应该用grow。故选B。
37.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)As students, we should ________ our teachers and parents. They love us and teach us a lot.
A. respect B. doubt C. influence D. introduce
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:作为学生,我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母。他们爱我们并教我们很多。
考查动词辨析。respect尊重;doubt怀疑;influence影响;introduce介绍。根据“They love us and teach us a lot.”可知,老师和父母爱我们并教我们很多,所以我们应该尊重他们。故选A。
38.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better.
—You are right.
A. compare B. remind C. perform D. cover
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较,你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;remind提醒;perform表演;cover覆盖。根据“...you will find hers is much better.”可知,此处是将两人的画作进行比较。故选A。
39.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)— What did Jane do to help the old couple?
— She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park.
A. reminded B. guided C. advised D. ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻?——她带领他们穿过繁忙的街道,到达了中心公园。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒;guided带领;advised建议;ordered命令。根据帮助老夫妻穿过街道的语境,需用“带领”之意的词。故选B。
40.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Mr. Green promised he would come to the meeting, but he didn’t ________.
A. appear B. expect C. accept D. react
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:格林先生承诺他会来参加会议,但他没有出现。
考查动词辨析。appear出现;expect期待;accept接受;react反应。根据“but he didn’t…”可知,他承诺会来但没出现。故选A。
41.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects?
—Yes, of course. My things are quite important.
A. create B. decide C. search D. protect
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你需要一个储物柜来存放你的个人物品吗?——是的,当然需要。我的东西相当重要。
考查动词辨析。create创造;decide决定;search搜索;protect保护。根据“locker”和“personal objects”可知,储物柜的用途是存放或保护个人物品,“protect”符合语境,故选D。
42.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)After years of hard training, the athletes ________ to win at the National Games.
A. forget B. agree C. regret D. expect
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:经过多年的艰苦训练,运动员们期望在全国运动会上获胜。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;agree同意;regret后悔;expect期望。根据“After years of hard training, the athletes …to win at the National Games.”可知,艰苦训练后,运动员们对获胜抱有期待,符合逻辑,故选D。
动词短语
43.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ it ________ first.
A. hang; up B. clean; up C. put; up D. call; up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:桌子上有太多东西,所以我需要先把它清理干净。
考查动词短语。hang up挂断;clean up清理;put up张贴;call up打电话。根据“There are so many things on the table”可知,桌子上有很多东西,需要清理。故选B。
44.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________.
A. gave him five B. gave him a lift C. gave him a call D. gave him a look
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在他回家的路上,他的自行车坏了。但是一位好心的司机让他搭了便车。
考查动词短语辨析。gave him five击掌;gave him a lift让他搭便车;gave him a call给他打电话;gave him a look看他一眼。根据“On his way home, his bike broke down.”可知,自行车坏了,需要交通帮助,“gave me a lift”最贴切,故选B。
45.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival.
—OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter.
A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。
考查动词短语。hang up挂断,悬挂;clean up打扫干净;pack up打包;put up张贴,搭建。根据“Cleaning and decorating”可知,是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。
介词短语
46.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________?
—No, I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it.
A. by accident B. by the way C. on time D. in fact
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你是偶然发现这幅美丽的画的吗?——不,我是从一个朋友那里听说的,特意去看的。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地;by the way顺便说一下;on time准时;in fact事实上。根据回答“I heard about it from a friend and specially went to see it.”可知,问句询问是否偶然发现。故选A。
形容词短语
47.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)Our teacher asks us to be ________ our school things because we often lose our rulers or erasers.
A. busy with B. full of C. careful with D. happy with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我们的老师要求我们小心对待我们的学校物品,因为我们经常丢失尺子或橡皮。
考查短语辨析。busy with忙于;full of充满;careful with小心对待;happy with对……满意。根据原因“经常丢失物品”,可知老师要求小心对待物品,故选C。
考点04 语法运用
名词
48.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)To tell the _________, everyone is good at something, but some people are _________ talented.
A. true; truth B. truth; truly C. true; truly D. truth; true
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:说实话,每个人都擅长某事,但有些人很有天赋。
考查名词和副词的用法。true真实的,形容词;truth事实,真相,名词;truly真正地,副词。第一空前有“the”,此处应用名词,构成短语tell the truth“说实话”,第二空修饰形容词“talented”,应用副词形式,故选B。
动词
49.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her.
—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the school library.
A. must B. should C. might D. would
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——露西在哪里?我找不到她。——我不确定。她可能在学校图书馆。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定;should应该;might可能;would会。根据“I’m not sure”可知,表示不确定的推测。故选C。
形容词
50.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—Judy practises her Chinese hard every day.
—Her pronunciation (发音) is ________ than before.
A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——Judy每天都努力练习中文。——她的发音比以前更清晰了。
考查形容词比较级。clear清晰的,形容词原级;clearer更清晰的,比较级;clearest最清晰的,最高级;the clearest最清晰的,最高级形式。根据“than”可知,此处表示两者(现在和以前)的比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
51.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.
A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. longer rivers D. longer river
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The Yellow River is one of …in China.”可知,此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选B。
52.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way.
A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:如果你找到正确的方法,学习会变得更简单。
考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的,形容词比较级;more easily更简单地,副词比较级;more easy结构错误;more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后,填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级,故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。
53.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English.
—I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well.
A. less; than B. as; as C. more; than D. so; as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把它们都学好。
考查形容词的原级比较。less...than...比……更少;as...as...和……一样;more...than...比……更多;so...as...常见结构为not so+形容词/副词原级+as,通常用于否定句中,表示“不像……一样”。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知,此处表达的是数学和英语一样重要,因此用as...as...。故选B。
代词
54.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)These books don’t belong to (属于) us. They are ________. Look, they’re coming over.
A. your B. its C. they D. theirs
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这些书不属于我们。它们是他们的。看,他们正走过来。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。your你的,形容词性物主代词;its它的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They are ...”可知,空格处需用名词性物主代词表示“他们的书”,故选D。
55.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)No one taught English. He taught as he was young.
A. him; him B. him; himself C. himself; him D. himself; himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有人教他英语。他年轻时自学成才。
考查代词。him 意为“他”,人称代词宾格;himself意为“他自己”,反身代词;teach sb sth意为“教某人……”;teach oneself意为“自学”;从文字的表层意思推断空格(1)指“没人教他英语”,用人称代词宾格,作宾语;空格(2)指“自学”,用反身代词;故选B。
56.(25-26八上·安徽安庆石化一中·期中)—John, are there any good movies showing now?
—There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:—— 约翰,现在有好电影在上映吗?—— 这些天没有什么有趣的。我们去购物吧。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后,排除选项C和D;根据“Let’s go shopping.”可知,没有有趣的电影,用“nothing interesting”。故选B。
句子的种类
57.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)— _________ did you go to Copenhagen for?
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你去哥本哈根做什么?——我们去那里只是为了看小美人鱼。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么;how如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据“We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.”可知,问句是问去做什么,介词for后缺少宾语,应用疑问代词what。故选C。
谓语动词的时态
58.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning.
A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanged D. to exchange
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:今天上午的会议上,我们就这个计划交换了意见。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,应用动词过去式。故选C。
59.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)Tom and his little brother ________ just now, because they both wanted to play the new game first.
A. fights B. is fighting C. fought D. will fight
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:汤姆和他的弟弟刚才打架了,因为他们都想先玩新游戏。
考查动词时态。fights打架,一般现在时,三单;is fighting正在打架,现在进行时;fought打架了,一般过去时;will fight将要打架,一般将来时。根据“just now”可知,表示过去时间,需用过去式。故选C。
动词的非谓语形式
60.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave home, Tom.
—OK. I’ll do it, Mom.
A. taking B. takes C. to take D. to taking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,当你离开家的时候,别忘了把垃圾拿出去。——好的。我会做的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情尚未做);forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已做过)。根据“I’ll do it. Mom.”可知,设空处是提醒出门时不要忘记去扔垃圾,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
61.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science.
A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explores
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。
考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
主从复合句
62.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes.
A. so that B. as if C. even if D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这种鸟有长长的鸟喙,以便它能从很深的洞里获取食物。
考查连词短语辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as if好像,仿佛,引导方式状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据语境“This kind of bird has a long beak”以及“it can get food from deep holes”可知,长鸟喙的目的是能从深洞里获取食物,这里存在目的关系,所以应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
63.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—Would you like to watch the movie with us this Sunday?
—________. I have to tidy my bedroom.
A. Have fun B. It takes no time C. Take your time D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起看电影吗?——恐怕不行。我必须整理我的卧室。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心;It takes no time不花时间;Take your time慢慢来;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to tidy my bedroom.”可知,此处表示拒绝对方的邀请,所以应该用“I’m afraid not”。故选D。
64.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What about having a picnic this weekend?
—________. I have to help my classmate with English.
A. Good idea B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That’s all right D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这个周末去野餐怎么样?——恐怕我不能。我必须帮助我的同学学习英语。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能;That’s all right没关系;Never mind别介意。根据答语后句“我必须帮助我的同学学习英语”可知,此处表示拒绝建议。故选B。
65.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?
—________ You always cook nice dishes.
A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I agree.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你周末想来我家吃饭吗?——再好不过了。你总是做美味的菜肴。
考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此;Go ahead去吧;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;I agree我同意。根据答语“你总是做美味的菜肴”可知,应答者非常乐意接受邀请,故用“It couldn’t be better.”表示“再好不过了”。故选C。
66.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)— Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. — ________.
A. No, I will. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——请不要在这儿吸烟。看看标志牌。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查情景交际。A 不,我会的;B 是的,我不会了;C 抱歉,我会的;D 抱歉,我不会了。从语法角度看,A,C搭配不对;根据“Please don't smoke here! Look at the sign”可知,此处应该道歉并保证不会这样做了。只有D符合语境。故选D。
67.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony?
—________. I have some free time this afternoon.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼,你能帮我吗?——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了;No problem没问题;Yes, please是的,请;Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知,托尼下午有空,会帮忙,所以应回应“没问题”,故选B。
态度
68.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—How about having a trip to Kunming?
—________. The weather is fine there and there are a lot of flowers on the way.
A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:—— 去昆明旅行怎么样?—— 我完全同意。那里天气很好,沿途还有很多花。
考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad太糟糕了;I'm not sure我不确定;I can’t agree more我完全同意;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“The weather is fine there and there are a lot of flowers on the way”可知,这里是对旅行提议的赞同,I can’t agree more 符合语境,表达对去昆明旅行的支持。故选C。
69.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—How do you like your trip to Changsha?
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It’s not my cup of tea B. It’s out of the question C. It’s really fantastic D. It’s not sure
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你觉得你的长沙之旅怎么样?——它真的很棒。我怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情境交际用语。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜;It’s out of the question这是不可能的;It’s really fantastic它真的很棒;It’s not sure不确定。根据答语后半句“I can’t think too highly of it”(表示高度赞赏)可知,旅行体验非常好,故选C。
70.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose.
—________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.
A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油!你不应该不试试就说不。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;All right好吧;Come on加油;Forget it算了。根据“You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.”可知,此处表示鼓励对方勇敢进行尝试。故选C。
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
71.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Running the red light when crossing the road is a ________ to us.
A. tradition B. quality C. risk D. chance
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:过马路时闯红灯对我们来说是一个风险。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;quality品质;risk风险;chance机会。根据常识可知,闯红灯是危险行为,会带来安全隐患,因此应选择表示“风险”的选项。故选C。
72.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)When you are in a dangerous ________, the most important thing is to stay calm.
A. arrival B. journey C. connection D. situation
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:当你处于危险的情况时,最重要的是保持冷静。
考查名词辨析。arrival到达;journey旅程;connection连接;situation情况。根据“When you are in a dangerous..., the most important thing is to stay calm.”以及选项可知,应用名词situation,表示处于危险的情况。故选D。
73.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.
A. invention B. introduction C. instrument D. invitation
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:纸是一项重要的发明,它极大地改变了书写材料。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;introduction介绍;instrument乐器;invitation邀请。根据“Paper”及“it greatly changes the writing materials”可知,纸是一项重要的发明,所以应该用invention。故选A。
74.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Bob, your 15-year-old son is the same ________ as you.
—Yeah, children grow fast.
A. hobby B. talent C. height D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——鲍勃,你15岁的儿子和你一样高。——是的,孩子长得很快。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;talent天赋;height高度;quality质量。根据答语“Yeah, children grow fast.”可知,这里指的是身高相同,height符合语境。故选C。
75.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)In fact, ________ is a part of life. We must learn to accept it. Even if it’s a bit painful (痛苦的).
A. success B. memory C. failure D. normal
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:事实上,失败是生活的一部分。我们必须学会接受它,即使它有点痛苦。
考查名词辨析。success成功;memory记忆;failure失败;normal正常的,形容词。根据后句“We must learn to accept it.”和“Even if it’s a bit painful”可推知,需要接受的是“失败”。故选C。
76.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—What makes Tom popular among classmates?
—His ________ is very friendly and he always helps others.
A. action B. character C. choice D. appearance
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——什么让汤姆在同学中受欢迎?——他的性格很友好,他总是帮助别人。
考查名词辨析。action行动;character性格;choice选择;appearance外貌。根据“His…is very friendly and he always helps others.”可知,此处描述的是内在性格特质,而非外在行为或外貌。故选B。
77.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)It is a great ________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui.
A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:欣赏安徽著名的黄梅戏《天仙配》是一种很大的乐趣。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;pleasure乐趣;importance重要性;personality个性。根据“enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui”可知,享受戏剧是一种愉快的体验,故选B。
78.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—I’m sorry, Jane. I tore up (撕) your paper by mistake.
—Never mind. I’ve got ________ and I can stick it back.
A. glue B. paint C. brush D. thread
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——对不起,简。我不小心撕了你的纸。——没关系。我有胶水,可以把它粘回去。
考查名词辨析。glue胶水;paint油漆;brush刷子;thread线。根据“I can stick it back”可知,粘回撕破的纸张需要粘合剂,glue符合用途,故选A。
79.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)Life is like a ________. Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.
A. language B. competition C. journey D. culture
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:生活就像一次旅行。向前走,一路上你会欣赏到许多美妙的景色。
考查名词辨析。language语言;competition竞争;journey旅程;culture文化。根据“Move forward, and you’ll enjoy a lot of wonderful sights along the way.”可知,此处强调移动和欣赏风景。故选C。
80.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A. advertisement B. instruction C. sentence D. introduction
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了一部新手机,但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢?
考查名词辨析。advertisement广告;instruction说明指导;sentence句子;introduction介绍。根据“read the...first before using it”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。
81.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”.
A. hall B. store C. truck D. soccer
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:英国人说“lorry”,而美国人说“truck”。
考查名词辨析。hall大厅;store商店;truck卡车;soccer足球。lorry表示“卡车”,与truck同义,故选C。
代词辨析
82.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—Alice! Can you please help me pass level 5 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——Alice!你能帮我通过“字谜”游戏的五级吗?——哦,天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;everything所有事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I can’t pass it, either.”可知,自己也没有通关,所以没有什么能帮助对方。用nothing,表示否定。故选A。
83.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)________ is possible if we stick to our dreams.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:如果我们坚持我们的梦想,一切皆有可能。
考查不定代词。something某物;anything任何事;nothing没事;anyone任何人。根据“if we stick to our dreams”可知,是说一切都有可能,表达为“Anything is possible”。故选B。
84.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)The population of Bengbu is smaller than ________ of Beijing in 2025.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:2025年蚌埠的人口比北京的人口少。
考查代词辨析。 it它;this这个;that那个;those那些。根据“The population of Bengbu is smaller than...of Beijing”可知,此处用that指代前文的不可数名词population,避免重复。故选C。
85.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—I don’t think I can solve this math problem. It’s too hard.
—Believe in yourself. ________ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我觉得我解不出这道数学题,它太难了。——相信自己,如果你用心去做,没有什么是太难的。
考查不定代词。 Everything所有事物;Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Something某事。根据“if you put your heart into it”可推知,用心做的话“没有什么”是难的,鼓励对方时表达“用心则无难事”,应使用否定意义的nothing。故选B。
86.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)The air quality in the countryside is much better than ________ in the big city, especially in the early morning.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:乡村的空气质量比大城市的好得多,尤其是在清晨。
考查代词辨析,that那个,用于指代不可数名词;those那些,用于指代复数名词;it它,指代同一事物;one一个,指代可数名词单数。指代不可数名词air quality,用that代替以避免重复。故选A。
87.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Socrates once said, “I cannot teach ________anything. I can only make them think.”
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:苏格拉底曾经说:“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“I cannot teach...anything.”可知,在否定句中,表示“任何人”时需用anybody,符合语法和语境,故选C。
介词辨析
88.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Why are her parents so angry with her?
—She made her choice ________ her parents’ wishes.
A. about B. with C. against D. through
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——她的父母为什么这么生她的气?——她违背父母的意愿做了选择。
考查介词辨析。about关于;with和……一起;against违背;through通过。根据“her parents so angry with her”可知,这里是说她的选择与父母意愿相反,against符合语境,指违背父母的意愿。故选C。
形容词辨析
89.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience.
A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的,修饰人;disappointing令人失望的,修饰事或物。第一个空位于ending of the film前,修饰事,用disappointing;第二个空位于audience前,修饰人,用disappointed。故选C。
90.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—Can you see that small bird in the tree?
—No, I can’t see it at all. It’s too far away. I think I’m ________ without my glasses.
A. hungry B. worried C. blind D. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你能看到树上的那只小鸟吗?——不,我根本看不到。它太远了。我想不戴眼镜我就像失明了一样。
考查词汇辨析。hungry饥饿的;worried担心的;blind盲的;surprised惊讶的。根据对话内容,说话人强调无法看见小鸟,且因距离远和没有眼镜导致视力受限,因此选择“blind”形容视力模糊或像盲人一样看不清。故选C。
91.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Be careful! The ground is much ________ after the heavy rain now.
A. drier B. wet C. dry D. wetter
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:小心!大雨过后,地面现在更加湿了。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。drier更干的;wet湿的;dry干的;wetter更湿的。根据 “after the heavy rain” 可知,大雨过后,地面是湿的,much修饰比较级,故选D。
92.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—I enjoy working in this team.
—Me too. Everyone is ________ and always ready to help each other.
A. disappointed B. connected C. forgetful D. familiar
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我喜欢在这个团队工作。——我也是。每个人都联系紧密,并且总是准备互相帮助。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的;connected连接的;forgetful健忘的;familiar熟悉的。根据“always ready to help each other”可知,表示团队成员之间有良好的联系或关系紧密,体现了团结和互助的基础,与“乐于互相帮助”逻辑一致,故选B。
93.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—What do you think of Ne Zha 2?
—It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time.
A. useful B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你认为《哪吒2》怎么样?——它是极好的。它让我一直感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的。根据“It makes me feel excited all the time”可知,它让我一直感到兴奋,由此可知“它是极好的”。故选B。
94.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A. hard; bad B. hardly; badly C. hard; worse D. hardly; better
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:外面雨下得很大,而且下午天气会变得更糟。
考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。hard猛烈地,副词原级;bad坏的,形容词原级;hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地,副词原级;worse更坏的,形容词比较级;better更好的,形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知,此处需用副词hard表示雨下得大,排除BD;根据“even”可知,其后应用比较级表示变得更糟,排除A。故选C。
95.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Sam was ________about the date, so he checked the time himself.
A. uncertain B. unhappy C. uncomfortable D. unable
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:山姆不确定日期,所以他自己查了一下时间。
考查形容词辨析。uncertain不确定的;unhappy不开心的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unable不能的。根据“he checked the time himself”可知,山姆因为不确定日期,所以检查了时间。故选A。
副词辨析
96.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Mencius (孟子) spent much time travelling around to ________ spread the spirit of being kind.
A. impolitely B. heavily C. differently D. widely
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:孟子花了很多时间周游各地,广泛传播仁的精神。
考查副词辨析。impolitely不礼貌地;heavily沉重地;differently不同地;widely广泛地。根据“travelling around”可知,此处是指孟子周游各地广泛传播仁的精神,应用“widely”强调范围广泛。故选D。
97.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)There was a serious accident on his way home yesterday. ________, he didn’t get hurt.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Loudly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:昨天在他回家的路上发生了一起严重的事故。幸运的是,他没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终;Luckily幸运地;Clearly清晰地;Loudly大声地。根据“There was a serious accident on his way home yesterday.”以及“he didn’t get hurt.”可知,在发生严重事故的情况下却没有受伤,这是很幸运的,所以此处应该用Luckily。故选B。
98.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)________ I should tell Sarah how I feel, but I’m not sure if she’ll understand.
A. Still B. Perhaps C. Even D. Instead
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我或许应该告诉Sarah我的感受,但我不确定她是否会理解。
考查副词辨析。Still仍然;Perhaps或许;Even甚至;Instead相反。根据“I should tell Sarah how I feel, but I’m not sure if she’ll understand.”可知,前半句表达不确定的建议,与后半句的犹豫语气匹配,因此用Perhaps最合适。故选B。
99.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I’m ________ pleased with the high level of your service.
A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你觉得我们的酒店怎么样?——很好!我对你们的高水平服务特别满意。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;probably可能地;especially特别地。根据“Good! I’m…pleased with the high level of your service.”可知,强调对高水平服务的满意程度,需用especially表示“特别”,故选D。
100.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—What is going on with the traffic accident there?
—Police find out ________ how the accident happened.
A. nearly B. mostly C. exactly D. really
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——那里的交通事故是怎么回事?——警察确切地查明了事故是如何发生的。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;mostly主要地;exactly准确地;really真地。根据“find out”可知,警察确切地查明了事故发生的原因,exactly符合语境。故选C。
动词辨析
101.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)The teacher’s words ________ us to build a better future for our great country.
A. explore B. drive C. trouble D. sense
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:老师的话激励我们为我们伟大的国家建设更美好的未来。
考查动词辨析。explore探索;drive驱动、激励;trouble麻烦;sense感觉。根据“The teacher’s words …us to build a better future for our great country.”可知,此处是指老师的话激励我们,为固定短语“drive sb to do sth”。故选B。
102.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The story really ________ me. I want to read it again.
A. provides B. interests C. bores D. worries
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这个故事真让我感兴趣。我想再读一遍。
考查动词辨析。provides提供;interests感兴趣;bores使厌烦;worries担心。根据“The story really …me. I want to read it again.”可知,想再读一遍,说明这个故事让人感兴趣。故选B。
103.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A. solve B. pack C. expect D. note
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:昨天,我们花了半个小时来解决这道数学题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;pack打包;expect期望;note注意。根据“...the math problem”可知,此处指“解决”数学问题。故选A。
104.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)When I was tired, I liked to close my eyes and ________ I could feel free to fly in the sky like a bird.
A. decided B. imagined C. believed D. realized
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当我累了的时候,我喜欢闭上眼睛,想象我可以自由地像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。
考查动词辨析。decided决定;imagined想象;believed相信;realized意识到。根据“I liked to close my eyes...”可知,闭上眼睛后是一种想象的行为,而非决定、相信或意识到现实。故选B。
105.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Do you know which country ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, that’s my motherland, China.
A. created B. separated C. searched D. hosted
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你知道哪个国家主办了 2022 年北京冬奥会吗?——当然知道,那是我的祖国,中国。
考查动词辨析。created创造;separated分开;searched搜索;hosted主办。根据“the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing”可知,这里需要一个表示“主办赛事”的动词,hosted符合语境,指中国是2022年北京冬奥会的主办国。故选D。
106.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这双靴子很适合我,但它们花费400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,指花费时间或金钱,主语是人;cost花费,指花费金钱,主语是物;take花费,指花费时间,主语是物;pay花费,指花费金钱,主语是人。空前的主语“they”指代“This pair of boots”,指物,排除A、D选项;根据“over 400 yuan”可知,此处指花费金钱,用cost。故选B。
107.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—When is the National Memorial Day?
—On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past.
A. forget B. guide C. remind D. remember
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——国家公祭日是什么时候?——在12月13日,它能让中国人想起过去的艰难岁月。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;guide指导;remind使想起;remember记得。根据“It can…the Chinese of the hard days in the past”可知,此处是“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
108.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What do you think of Jane?
—She has always been honest with me, and I ________ her for that.
A. believe B. respect C. understand D. notice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你觉得简怎么样?——她一直对我很诚实,我因此尊重她。
考查动词辨析。believe相信;respect尊重;understand理解;notice注意。根据“always been honest”和“for that”可知,因简很诚实,“我”十分尊重她。“respect sb. for sth.”意为“因为某事而尊重某人”。故选B。
109.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:布朗一家经常为无家可归的人提供食物,并为有需要的孩子提供书籍。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;give给;offer提供,给予。根据“The Browns often...food to homeless people”可知,第一空为固定短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”;根据“...books for the children in need.”可知,第二空为固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
110.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t.
—Don’t worry! Just try your best.
A. hopes B. plans C. expects D. dreams
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我家里的每个人都期望我赢得比赛,但我恐怕我不能。——别担心!尽你最大的努力。
考查动词辨析。hopes希望,hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后不能直接跟人作宾语;plans计划;expects期望,expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事;dreams梦想,dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事,dream后不能直接跟人作宾语。根据“...me to win the competition”可知,此处表达的是家里每个人都期望“我”赢得比赛,expect符合语境和语法结构。故选C。
111.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖市区联考·期中)The Browns often ________ food to homeless people and ________ books for the children in need.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. offer; provide
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:布朗一家经常向无家可归的人提供食物,并为有需要的孩子提供书籍。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;give给;offer提供,给予。根据“The Browns often...food to homeless people”可知,第一个空,offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”;根据“...books for the children in need.”可知,第二空为固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
112.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. talk; to laugh D. tell; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话,总是逗他笑。
考查动词短语。tell告诉;talk谈论;laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话,固定搭配,所以第一空用tell;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
113.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—________ you please not throw rubbish everywhere?
—Sorry, I’ll pick it up.
A. Could B. Need C. Should D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗?——对不起,我会把它捡起来的。
考查情态动词。Could能,可以;Need需要;Should应该;Must必须。“Could you please not do sth.?”,是固定句型,意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。
114.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,你现在能载我去镇上吗?如果我乘公共汽车,我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能,彼得。汽车坏了。
考查情态动词辨析。could能,表示委婉请求;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式;should应该;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now?”可知,此处表示请求爸爸送他,应用could;第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知,此处爸爸表示车子坏了,所以不能送他,问句“Could you…?”表示请求,回答时仍用can,这里表示不能。故选A。
115.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good!
—Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one?
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——亲爱的,你在做什么菜?闻起来真香!——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗?
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one?”可知,这里还没有吃,因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。
从属连词辨析
116.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)It was rainy, so we only waited at the bus stop ________ the last bus finally arrived.
A. if B. when C. until D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:下雨了,所以我们只在公交车站等到最后一班公交车最终到达。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;until直到;after在……之后。句子中“only waited”强调等待的持续动作,直到公交车到达为止,因此用“until”表示“直到……才”的含义,符合语境。故选C。
117.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—When is your sister leaving for Beijing?
—She isn’t leaving here ________ Saturday morning.
A. before B. if C. for D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你妹妹什么时候动身去北京?——她要到周六早上才会离开这里。
考查连词辨析。 before在……之前;if如果;for因为;until直到。根据“She isn’t leaving here...Saturday morning”可知,此处是“not...until”固定搭配,意为“直到……才”。故选D。
118.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)________ Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. As
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:尽管米勒先生是这座城市的新人,但他一点也不觉得孤独。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since既然,因为;Although尽管;As因为,当……时。根据“…Mr Miller is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely at all.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了让步,指尽管米勒先生新来到这座城市,但不觉得孤独,Although符合。故选C。
119.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)________ they dropped pieces of bread along the way, ________ they still got lost in the forest.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:尽管他们沿路扔了面包屑,但他们仍然在森林里迷路了。
考查连词用法。Although尽管;but但是;Because因为;so所以。Although引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,所以排除选项A;Because引导原因状语从句,不与so连用,所以排除选项C;根据题干可知,前后句为让步关系,所以第一空用Although引导让步状语从句,第二空不填任何词。故选B。
120.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact.
—Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you.
A. Whatever B. If C. Until D. After
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——直到你告诉我,我才知道这个事实。——嗯,你越早知道真相,对你越好。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;If如果;Until直到;After在……之后。根据“…you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”以及选项可,此处指“直到你告诉我”,应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
动词短语
121.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)—The city plans to ________ some old buildings in the city center to build a new park.
—Really? I think it’s a good idea to make our city more beautiful.
A. give away B. knock down C. take off D. pick up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这个城市计划拆除市中心的一些旧建筑来建一个新公园。——真的吗?我认为这是让我们的城市更美丽的好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;knock down拆除;take off起飞,脱下;pick up捡起,学会。根据“some old buildings”和“build a new park”可知,此处表示“拆除旧建筑”,knock down符合语境,故选B。
122.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Hard work ________ achieving success.
—Yeah, that’s why we need to work hard.
A. plays a big role in B. fights against C. looks forward to D. pays attention to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——努力工作对取得成功起着重要作用。——是的,这就是为什么我们需要努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。plays a big role in在……中起重要作用;fights against对抗;looks forward to期待;pays attention to注意。根据“Hard work...achieving success.”可知,努力工作对成功“起着重要作用”。故选A。
123.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)After the trip, I began to ________ all my clothes and be ready to return home.
A. pack up B. look for C. hang up D. prepare for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:旅行结束后,我开始打包所有衣服,准备回家。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包;look for寻找;hang up 挂起;prepare for为……做准备。根据“after the trip”和“be ready to return home”的语境可知,旅行结束后准备回家,需要打包衣物。故选A。
124.(25-26八上·安徽亳州·期中)—Do you need a knife to ________ the apple for your little son?
—Yes, he has only six teeth.
A. put up B. cut up C. pick up D. hang up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你需要用刀为你小儿子把苹果切碎吗?——是的,他只有六颗牙齿。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;cut up切碎;pick up捡起;hang up挂起。根据“Yes, he has only six teeth.”可知,需要把苹果切碎以便食用,故选B。
125.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)________ Mr. Li is very tired after work, he still spends an hour ________ his son with math homework every evening.
A. Because; helping B. Because; help C. Although; help D. Although; helping
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:虽然李先生下班后很累,但他每天晚上仍然花一个小时帮助他的儿子做数学作业。
考查连词及非谓语动词。Because因为;Although虽然;根据“...Mr. Li is very tired after work, he still spends an hour...his son with math homework every evening.”可知,第一空“很累”和“仍然花时间帮助”之间存在转折关系,因此用Although;第二空考查spend time (in) doing sth.结构,因此用helping。故选D。
126.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Can I ask you more questions about the exam?
—Sure. You ________ ask me anything you want.
A. feel free to B. are afraid to C. are sorry to D. are ready to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我可以问你更多关于考试的问题吗?——当然。你可以尽管问我任何你想问的。
考查动词短语辨析。feel free to随意,尽管;are afraid to害怕;are sorry to抱歉;are ready to准备好。根据“Sure”可知,此处表示同意,并鼓励对方“尽管”提问。故选A。
127.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—What do you plan to do this term?
—We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels.
A. lead to B. give away C. knock down D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——这学期你计划做什么?——我们决定成立一个读书俱乐部来讨论我们最喜欢的小说。
考查动词短语。lead to导致;give away赠送;knock down撞倒;set up建立,设立。根据答语中“a book club to discuss our favourite novels”可知,目的是成立一个俱乐部。故选D。
128.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Han Hong is a helpful singer and she always ________ poor children and offers them homes.
A. worries about B. knows about C. talks about D. cares about
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:韩红是一位乐于助人的歌手,她总是关心贫困儿童并为他们提供住所。
考查动词短语辨析。worries about担心;knows about了解;talks about谈论;cares about关心。根据“Han Hong is a helpful singer...offers them homes”可知,体现了韩红对贫困儿童的关心和实际帮助。故选D。
129.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)I plan to ________ a water purifier (净水器) at home in order to keep healthy.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:为了保持健康,我计划在家里安装一台净水器。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up张贴,搭建。根据语境可知,此处是在描述为了健康要在家里安装净水器,所以应该用put in。故选A。
130.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor.
A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当他从我桌子旁边走过的时候,他经常把我的书撞到地板上。
考查介词的用法。Walk past走过,onto到......上面,有一个动的过程,on 在...上面,表示静态。根据语意可知答案。故选B。
131.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet.
A. put in B. to put up C. not put in D. not put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。put in安装(设备);put up张贴。根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知,手湿的时候不要安装灯,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故选C。
132.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please?
—Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Or some of the fruit will turn brown.
A. pack it up B. pick it up C. hang it up D. lift it up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——服务员,沙拉看起来不错。请帮我打包好吗?——好的。最好在30分钟内吃完,否则有些水果会变黄。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包;pick up捡起;hang up挂起;lift up举起。根据“better eat it in 30 minutes”可知,沙拉需要尽快食用,因此是要求打包带走。故选A。
133.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—When Tom looked at the pictures yesterday, tears filled his eyes.
—I guess the pictures ________ him ________ his grandma.
A. remind; of B. decide; to C. guide; to D. fight; for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——昨天当汤姆看那些照片时,他的眼里充满了泪水。——我猜那些照片使他想起了他的奶奶。
考查动词短语。remind of使……想起;decide to决定做……;guide to引导……到……;fight for为……而战。根据“When Tom looked at the pictures yesterday, tears filled his eyes.”可知,汤姆看照片时眼里充满泪水,由此可推测出照片使他想起了奶奶,remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故选A。
134.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)She ________the phone after saying goodbye.
A. pick up B. put up C. hung up D. look up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:她说完再见后挂断了电话。
考查动词短语。pick up拿起;put up举起;hung up挂断;look up查阅。根据“after saying goodbye”可知,说完再见后应“挂断电话”,故选C。
介词短语
135.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—How did you find this beautiful old plate?
—I found it ________ while I was working in the garden.
A. by accident B. for example C. in fact D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你是怎么找到这个漂亮的旧盘子的?——我在花园里工作时偶然发现的。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地;for example例如;in fact事实上;on time准时。根据“while I was working in the garden”及语境可知,发现盘子是意外事件,故选A。
136.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—________ the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems.
—Great news!
A. Thanks to B. Across from C. After all D. Thanks for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——多亏了老师的帮助,我终于解决了这些难题。——好消息!
考查短语辨析。Thanks to由于,幸亏;Across from在……对面;After all毕竟;Thanks for为……感谢。根据“…the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems”可知,是“多亏”老师的帮助才解决了难题,thanks to表示“由于,幸亏”,用于引出原因,符合句意。故选A。
137.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)—I hear you miss your grandma very much.
—Yeah. ________ my surprise, I found an old photo of my grandma.
A. To B. In C. For D. With
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我听说你非常想念你的奶奶。——是的。令我惊讶的是,我找到了一张奶奶的老照片。
考查介词辨析。To到;In在……里;For为了;With和。固定短语“to one’s surprise”,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,其他选项均不符合此搭配。故选A。
138.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—We completed the project on time.
—That’s great! You could make it ________ everyone’s hard work.
A. thanks to B. instead of C. according to D. kind of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我们按时完成了这个项目。——太棒了!你们能成功多亏了每个人的辛勤工作。
考查介词短语辨析。thanks to幸亏,由于;instead of而不是;according to根据;kind of有点。根据“We completed the project on time.”和“That’s great!...everyone’s hard work”可知,由于每个人的辛勤工作,项目才按时完成。故选A。
考点03 语法运用
动词
139.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Ouch, my teeth are killing me.
—You had better ________ too much sweet food from now on.
A. have B. to have C. not have D. not to have
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——哎呀,我的牙疼死了。——你最好从现在起不要吃太多甜食。
考查had better的用法。其后应接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth。选项A和B缺少否定含义,且B项带to不符合语法;选项D否定形式错误。故选C。
形容词
140.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Which is ________ season in your hometown?
—I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你家乡哪个季节最好?——我想是春天。在春天,一切都是那么美丽。
考查形容词最高级。nice好,形容词原级;nicer比较好的,形容词比较级;nicest最好的,形容词最高级;the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个,属于三者以上的比较,须用最高级,最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
141.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder.
A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个,因为她学习努力得多。
考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时,用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知,此处用the cleverer。故选C。
142.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true?
—Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast.
A. is so fast as B. isn’t so fast as C. is as fast as D. isn’t as slow as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我听说你的新自行车和你弟弟的一样快,是真的吗?——不完全是。我的 (自行车) 不如他的快。它是一辆旧车,跑不了很快。
考查比较结构否定形式。“not as/so...as”表示“不如……”。根据“It’s an old one and can’t go very fast”可知,此处需用否定形式表达“我的自行车不如他的快”,故选B。
143.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Yangzhou.
A. much colder B. much cold C. more cold D. more colder
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:从黑龙江回来后,我得说那里比扬州冷多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级,cold的比较级为colder,比较级前可有修饰词much表示“……得多”。故选A。
144.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)—Does Henry work as ________ as Nelly?
—No, Nelly is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——亨利学习像内丽一样努力吗?——不,内丽比班上其他任何人都勤奋得多。
考查副词原级及形容词比较级的用法。hardly几乎不;harder更难的,更努力地;hard努力地;hard-working勤奋的;more hard-working更勤奋的。根据“as...as”结构,第一空需副词原级修饰动词work,故用hard,副词hardly不符合句意;第二空根据“is…than”可知需形容词比较级,且“much”修饰比较级,故用more hard-working。故选D。
副词
145.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—May I choose the red one?
—It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. so old C. enough old D. old enough
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我可以选红色的那个吗?——由你决定。你足够大了,可以自己作决定了。
考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大;so old这么大;enough old形式错误,enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词之后;old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知,此处表达的是“足够大,可以自己做决定”,enough修饰形容词old,应放在其后,所以应该是old enough。故选D。
146.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:西蒙英语说得很好,但不如英国当地人说得好。
考查副词修饰动词。as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好;as bad as和……一样不好;as badly as和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词,此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。
代词
147.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Did you find ________ in the new museum we visited last weekend?
—Yes! The ancient tools exhibition was really amazing.
A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你在上周末我们参观的新博物馆里发现有趣的东西了吗?——是的!古代工具展览真的很令人惊叹。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something interesting一些有趣的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事;interesting something错误表述;interesting anything错误表述。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句或疑问句,本句是一般疑问句,应用anything,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。
148.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today.
A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:你想喝点冷饮吗?今天这么热。
考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句,但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;anything常用语否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like”可知,此句为期望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用something。当形容词修饰something等不定代词时,需后置。故选A。
149.(25-26八上·安徽安庆四中·期中)Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?
A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗?
根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语,所以要用such,so后面跟形容词或副词,排除A和D,由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知,应该用a little修饰,故答案选B。
冠词
150.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)—Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——哇!《万里归途》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从来没有见过一部比这更好的电影。
考查冠词用法。根据“best film”可知,空一处是形容词最高级前,需加定冠词the;根据“I have never seen ... better one before.”可知,空二处表泛指没有看过一部比这更好的电影,用不定冠词。故选B。
句子的种类
151.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains.
—________ terrible day it was!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——昨天下雨了,所以我们没能爬山。——多么糟糕的一天啊!
考查感叹句的用法。 根据“…terrible day it was”可知,感叹句中心词是可数名词day,结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,terrible以辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
152.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—________ have you learned the piano?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你学钢琴多久了?——从我六岁起。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How old多少岁;How often多长时间一次。根据答语“Since I was six.”可知,此处询问时长,A项符合。故选A。
谓语动词的时态
153.(25-26八上·安徽合肥·期中)Hefei ________ a lot since the subway came into use.
A. is changing B. has changed C. changed D. changes
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:自从地铁投入使用以来,合肥发生了很大变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the subway came into use”可知,此句为since引导的时间状语从句,表示动作从过去持续到现在,强调对现在的影响,因此主句需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选B。
154.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—How long ________ TV yesterday evening?
—About three hours. It’s bad for my eyes.
A. do you watch B. did you watch C. will you watch D. have you watched
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上你看了多长时间电视?——大约三个小时。它对我的眼睛有害。
考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形。故选B。
155.(25-26八上·安徽合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团·期中)—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A. have gone; have never gone B. have been; have never been C. have been; have never gone D. have gone; have never been
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地,现在已经回来”,have gone to表示“去了某地,现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知,第一个空用have been to,说明已经回来了;第二个空“我从未去过那里”,用have never been。故选B。
156.(25-26八上·安徽合肥名校大联考·期中)Our family ________ to China last year and now we have fallen in love with the life here.
A. come B. came C. will come D. have came
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们全家去年来了中国,现在我们已经爱上了这里的生活。
考查动词时态。come来,动词原形;came来,过去式;will come将要来,一般将来时;have came错误表述。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处表示过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选B。
157.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Lu Opera, a traditional opera in Anhui, ________ a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:庐剧,安徽的一种传统戏曲,在2006年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2006”可知,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
158.(25-26八上·安徽淮南东部地区联考·期中)—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town?
—I think it ________ last December.
A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——格林先生什么时候来到这个镇的?——我认为是去年十二月份。
考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以第一空借助助动词did,后加动词原形come,第三空一般过去时态,所以用be动词was。故选A。
动词的非谓语形式
159.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:对我们来说,了解保护自己免受危险的重要性是有必要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
160.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。
考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知,每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐,应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
161.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city.
A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”;plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故选D。
主从复合句
162.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)You will never really understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. though D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;though尽管;as因为。根据“You will never really understand your parents’ great love ... you grow up.”可知,直到长大以后,才理解父母的爱。never是否定词,never...until结构表示“直到……才”。故选A。
163.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic.
A. Because B. Once C. Though D. While
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:获得足够的睡眠对我们青少年来说是必需的。一旦你让它成为习惯,你会感到更有活力。
考查连词辨析。because因为;once一旦;though虽然;while当……时。根据句意,前半句强调养成习惯的条件,后半句表示结果,构成条件关系,“Once”表示“一旦……就……”,符合语境。故选B。
164.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:为了使你的DIY更好,在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知,此处指工具准备好之前不要开始,故用before连接。故选C。
165.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewest C. Carefully; little D. more careful; less
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:在考试中,你越细心,你犯的错就越少。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,越……”,结合句意及语境可知,此处表示越细心,犯的错就越少。第一空句子结构为主系表,表语需用形容词,careful是形容词,比较级前面加“more”;第二空“mistakes”是可数名词复数,few修饰可数名词复数,比较级为词尾加“-er”,little的比较级为less,仅修饰不可数名词。故选A。
考点01 情景交际
社会交往
166.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖市区联考·期中)—Would you like to come to my house for dinner this weekend?
—________ You always cook nice dishes.
A. I hope so. B. Go ahead. C. That would be great. D. I agree.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这个周末你想来我家吃晚饭吗?——那太好了。你总是做美味的菜肴。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;Go ahead去吧;That would be great.那太好了;I agree我同意。根据“You always cook nice dishes.”可知,此处应表示非常乐意接受邀请。“That would be great.”符合语境。故选C。
态度
167.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)—How about having a trip to Kunming?
—________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.
A. That’s too bad B. I’m not sure C. I can’t agree more D. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我们去昆明旅行怎么样?——我非常同意。天气很好,路上有很多花。
考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了;I’m not sure我不确定;I can’t agree more我非常同意;It’s up to you由你决定。根据后文“The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.”的积极描述,可知此处应表示赞同。故选C。
168.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—What a sunny day! Why not have a picnic outside?
—________! Let’s ask the twins to join us.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Best wishes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——多么好的天气啊!为什么不去外面野餐呢?——听起来不错!我们邀请那对双胞胎加入我们吧。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Well done做得好;Sounds great听起来很好,表示赞同;Best wishes表示祝愿。根据“Let’s ask the twins to join us.”可知,后者赞同前者的建议,故选C。
考点02 词汇辨析
名词辨析
169.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。
考查名词辨析。sound声音;smell气味;taste味道;look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知,房间里的气味很难闻,需要打开窗户通风。故选B。
代词辨析
170.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我又没通过1000米赛跑,妈妈。——如果你想前进,没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧,亲爱的!
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知,此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。
171.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk.
A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则,应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。
介词辨析
172.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:春节期间,在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。
考查介词辨析。to到;above在……之上;between在……之间;during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知,在春节期间,几乎到处都可以看到灯笼,故选D。
形容词辨析
173.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A. hard-working B. kind C. outgoing D. lazy
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做,所以他非常贫穷。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的;kind好心的;outgoing外向的;lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”,整天躺在床上什么也不做,说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。
174.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top?
—I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——当你从山顶看到那令人惊叹的景色时,你感觉如何?——我完全被震撼了,我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的(修饰物);amazed感到惊奇的(修饰人)。第一空修饰名词view,用amazing;第二空主语是I,表示人的感受,用amazed。故选A。
副词辨析
175.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—I thought you didn’t like coffee.
—Well, I ________ love it now! I drink it every morning.
A. actually B. probably C. finally D. freshly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我以为你不喜欢咖啡。——嗯,我现在其实很喜欢它!我每天早上都喝。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;probably可能;finally终于;freshly新鲜地。根据“I thought you didn’t like coffee.”和“I drink it every morning.”可知,现在每天早晨喝咖啡,应用“actually”强调“实际情况 (现在爱喝) 和你之前的认知 (以为我不喜欢) 相反”。故选A。
动词辨析
176.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—Why does Jim always come first, not me?
—Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others.
A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为什么领先的总是吉姆,而不是我?——儿子,记住应该将自己的现在和过去相比,而不是总是和别人比较。
考查动词辨析。connect联系;contact接触;compare比较;change改变。根据“... your present self to your past self”可知,将现在的自己与过去的自己“比较”符合题意,这句话用来鼓励自我提升,而不是盲目与他人攀比。故选C。
177.(25-26八上·安徽六安九中·期中)—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. wish B. expect C. imagine D. suggest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,我不喜欢睡袋。——你期待什么,鲍勃?这是一个营地,不是酒店。
考查动词辨析。wish希望;expect期望;imagine想象;suggest建议。根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知这是营地,不是酒店,能期待什么,应用expect,故选B。
178.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)—What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. It ______ nice!
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你妈妈在厨房煮什么呢?——鱼,我猜。它闻起来很好。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“I guess”可知说话人是根据气味来猜测是鱼,故是“闻起来”。故选B。
179.(25-26八上·安徽池州·期中)Zhuge Liang successfully ________ more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao.
A. lent B. bought C. borrowed D. forgot
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:诸葛亮成功地从曹操那里借来了超过10万支箭。
考查动词辨析。lent借出;bought买;borrowed借入;forgot忘记。根据“more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao.”可知是从曹操那里借来了超过10万支箭,borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物”。故选C。
从属连词辨析
180.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:人人都有得意日。只要你不断尝试,就有机会成功。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就……。根据“Every dog has its own day...you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.”可知,只要不断尝试,就有机会成功,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
181.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news.
A. until B. as soon as C. because D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息,就迫不及待地和父母分享了。
考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;because因为;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。
动词短语
182.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这位科学家正试图想出一种解决这个问题的新方法。
考查动词短语。come up with想出,提出; keep up with跟上,不落后; catch up with赶上;put up with忍受。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知,此处指想出新方法。故选A 。
介词短语
183.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Why did Emily win the dancing competition?
—________ practicing every day, she improved a lot.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——艾米丽为什么赢得了舞蹈比赛?——由于每天练习,她进步了很多。
考查介词短语。According to依据;Thanks to多亏,由于;Instead of代替,而不是;As for至于。根据“Why did Emily win the dancing competition?”可知,此处回答艾米丽赢得舞蹈比赛的原因,因此用thanks to。故选B。
184.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Why did you look so scared just now?
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________.
A. in fear B. with excitement C. by accident D. on purpose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你刚才为什么看起来那么害怕?——一条蛇突然出现在草丛中,我惊恐地跑开了。
考查介词短语。in fear惊恐地;with excitement兴奋地;by accident偶然;on purpose故意。根据“Why did you look so scared just now?”和“A snake suddenly appeared in the grass”可知,因为看到蛇感到害怕,所以惊恐地跑开了。故选A。
185.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary?
—The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你为什么不留长头发,玛丽?——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉,而不是摆弄我的长头发。
考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的,much/many比较级形式;instead代替,副词,一般单独使用,位于句首或句末;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语;much多的;less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知,第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较,所以使用比较级形式more;结合doing my long hair为动名词形式,所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。
形容词短语
186.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)My best friend’s taste in music is similar ________ mine, but her favorite color is different ________ mine, and her birthday is not the same ________ mine.
A. to; from; as B. with; to; with C. from; as; to D. as; from; with
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我最好的朋友在音乐上的品味和我相似,但她最喜欢的颜色和我的不同,而且她的生日和我的不一样。
考查固定搭配。be similar to与……相似;be different from与……不同;be the same as与……相同。故选A。
考点03 语法运用
形容词
187.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen?
A. good B. best C. better D. well
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔,你最喜欢哪一支?
考查副词最高级。good好的;best最好地;better更好;well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知,是在三者之间进行比较,要用最高级形式,like...best表示“最喜欢……”,故选B。
188.(25-26八上·安徽淮北五校联考·期中)Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers.
A. as good as; well B. as good as; best C. as well as; good D. as well as; better
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:萨姆写得不如玛丽好,但他的数学比她好。
考查形容词、副词的原级和比较级用法。as good as和……一样好,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;best最好的,形容词最高级;as well as和……一样好,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级。根据“write”是动词,需用副词修饰,第一空用“as well as”;再根据“than”提示第二空用比较级,“better”符合语境,指萨姆的数学比玛丽更好。故选D。
189.(25-26八上·安徽宿州部分学校·期中)—Tom always talks loudly with his friends, but his sister Lucy is quite different.
—Yes, I noticed Lucy is even ________ when meeting new people.
A. shy B. shyer C. shyest D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——汤姆总是和他的朋友大声交谈,但他的妹妹露西却截然不同。——是的,我注意到露西在遇到新朋友时甚至更害羞。
考查形容词比较级。shy害羞的;shyer更害羞的;shyest最害羞的;the shyest最害羞的。 根据“Tom always talks loudly”和“but his sister Lucy is quite different”可知,此处是将露西与汤姆进行比较,需用比较级形式,故选B。
190.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class.
A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:格蕾丝比我更努力,且她是班上最努力的学生之一。
考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法。the most hard-working; the most hard-working最努力;最努力;more hard-working; more hard-working较努力;较努力;more hard-working; the most hard-working较努力;最努力;the most hard-working; more hard-working最努力;较努力。第一空根据“than”可知,表示两者比较,需用比较级more hard-working;第二空根据“in our class”和“one of the+最高级”结构可知,此处需用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。
191.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—Shall we climb Mount Tai?
—OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.
A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我们去爬泰山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说,百闻不如一见。
考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好;not so good as不如……好;as well as和,以及;not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is … to see once”可知,此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处应用否定形式。故选B。
192.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) .
A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功,他是一位成功的剧作家。
考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。第一空,根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知,考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,根据“and he was”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式succeeded;第二空,根据“a...playwright”可知,此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。
副词
193.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠经开·期中)Light travels __________ than sound.
A. much fast B. far fast C. much faster D. very faster
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:光比声音传播快很多。根据than可知,此处副词用比较级,much可修饰比较级。故选C。
代词
194.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly.
—Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly.
A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——青少年在路上这么快地骑电动自行车是很可怕的。——完全正确。他们经常受严重的伤。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“They”可知,此处指伤到他们自己,应用themselves。故选C。
195.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?
— I’d like to go________.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——迈克,你暑假想去哪里?——我想去一个有趣的地方。
考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定副词要后置,排除BD选项;根据“ I’d like to go...”可知是想去一个有趣的地方,故选C。
196.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class.
A. fewer; any student B. less; any student C. fewer; any other student D. less; any other student
【答案】D
【解析】句意:马克斯在他的班级里做水果沙拉的时间比其他学生更少。fewer修饰可数名词,less修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词,用less修饰,因此A,C不正确;any student任何学生,any other student任何其它学生,Max是他的班级中的一员,用作句子的主语,比较对象应该与其他人相比,把他排除,故答案为D。
197.(25-26八上·安徽马鞍山八中·期中)The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。
考查代词。A. it代词,用来指代同名同物;B. one 代词,指代同名异物,one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;C. that代词,指代同名异物,that为特指,相当于the+名词;D. this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物,that相当于the weather,故选C。
介词
198.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door.
A. from B. towards C. around D. against
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当安娜听到有人喊她的名字时,她站起身向门口走去。考查介词辨析题。A. from来自……;B. towards朝,向;C. around在周围;D. against反对。根据句意,可知安娜是向着门口走,需用介词towards,故选B。
199.(25-26八上·安徽阜阳一中·期中)The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting.
A. of, about B. of, do C. about, to D. to, about
【答案】D
【解析】句意:关于我们看电视的问题的答案很有趣。of属于;about关于…;to到、针对…;do做。第一个空The answer to…"…的答案"固定搭配,第二个空,about关于…,结合句意可知,答案为D。
点睛:the answer to this question这个问题的答案,类似的表达方法还有:the key to the door,the way to the bookstore;the entrance to the cinema;the secret to language learning
句子的种类
200.(25-26八上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中)—Could you please ________ in class?
—________.
A. don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B. not talk; Sure, I will do it right away C. not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D. not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你可以不要在课堂上讲话吗?——对不起,我不会再这么做了。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不会;Sure, I will do it right away当然,我立刻去做;No, I won’t do it again不,我不会再做了;Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起,我不会再做了。could表示请求和许可,语气比can委婉,后加动词原形,否定形式是在其后直接加not,排除A、C;由常识可知,回答者应对自己的错误行为表达歉意,并承诺不再这么做了,“Sorry, I won’t do it again”符合语境。故选D。
201.(25-26八上·安徽淮南·期中)—________ do you exercise?
—Five times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每周五次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间,询问时间长度;How often多久一次,询问频率;How much多少;How many多少。根据“Five times a week”可知,这是频率,应用“How often”来提问频率。故选B。
202.(25-26八上·安徽芜湖镜湖区二十九中·期中)Rome wasn’t built in one day. ________ patient, or you can’t finish the task in such a short time.
A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:罗马不是一天建成的。要有耐心,否则你无法在这么短的时间内完成任务。
考查祈使句的用法。Be为动词原形;To be为不定式;Being为动名词或现在分词;Been过去分词。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,表示命令、建议或请求。Be patient意为“要有耐心”。故选A。
谓语动词的时态
203.(25-26八上·安徽合肥三十八中·期中)—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——陈叔叔在哪里?我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦,他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。
考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了,一般过去时,仅表示过去的动作;has been to去过某地 (现已回来);has gone to去了某地 (尚未回来);has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”,表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态,需用延续性动词或短语;“has been in”是延续性短语,符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态,且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。
204.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)I ______ the new film already. I ______ very excited when I saw it.
A. have seen; was B. have seen; has been C. will see; am D. saw; will be
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我已经看过那部新电影了。当我看到它时,我非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。根据already可知,第一空所在句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据saw可知,第二空所在句子是一般过去时,第二空填过去式was,故选A。
动词的非谓语形式
205.(25-26八上·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Can I use your color pencils?
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗?——当然,请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。
考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
主从复合句
206.(25-26八上·安徽合肥四十五中·期中)____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:无论你何时来,总能在我们校园里看到美丽的花朵。whatever意为无论什么,wherever意为无论哪里,whenever意为无论何时,whoever意为无论谁。考查连词辨析,结合句意可知,答案选C。
207.(25-26八上·安徽宣城皖东南联考·期中)—What do you think of his great success?
—The ________ one is, the ________ he will be.
A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你如何看待他的巨大成功?——越勤奋的人就越幸运。
考查比较级。分析结构,此处使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。hard-working是形容词原级,more hard-working是比较级,表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级,luckier是比较级,表示“更幸运的”。故选A。
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