Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 Section B(1a-1f)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Section B　How do changes influence us? [答案　P1] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1．Beijing, the capital of China, is a city with a long history. 2．The Chengdu Metro line 27 makes people's lives more convenient (方便的). 3．I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his business (商业)trip. 4．This is the biggest port (港口)nearby. 5．Let's make a conclusion (总结)for our discussion. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ease (easy). 7．The high­speed railway train helps people travel around conveniently (convenient). 8．The new railway built (build)by Chinese people helps the country develop well. 9．The manager (manage)should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 10．It took 10 hours to get (get)to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．The only bridge is the link between the two villages. 12．His teacher is happy with his grades. 13．We benefited a lot from the teacher's speech. 14．As a result, people have more fresh food to eat now. 15．They live far away from a town. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．1901年完成的这条旧铁路连接着这两座城市。 The old railway completed in 1901 links between the two cities. 17．这列新的高速列车为乘客们把北京与上海之间的行程时间缩减到大约四个小时。 This new high­speed train cuts the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai to about four hours for passengers. 18．肯尼亚人已从这条新铁路中受益颇多，而且居住在那里的人已经富裕起来。 The Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway and the people who live there have become rich . 19．铁路使食品运输更加容易，而且花费还不多。 The railway makes the transport of food easier and doesn't cost much . 20．虽然肯尼亚远离中国，但是这条铁路显示出不同的国家怎样合作建设一个更加美好的世界。 Although Kenya is far away from China, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 五、阅读理解。 A In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. Today, China's high­speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high­speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48，000 kilometres of high­speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural(农业的)products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high­speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (A )21.China's first high­speed train started running in . A．2008 B．2000 C．2024 D．1981 (D )22.China's first subway opened in . A．Shanghai B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou D．Beijing (B )23.What can we know about China's subways according to the passage? A．The first subway opened in Shanghai. B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C．Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long. D．Subways are more important than high­speed trains. (C )24.The new roads in the countryside can help farmers . A．travel to cities for fun faster B．build more houses along the roads C．send their products to markets faster D．meet friends in other villages more often (C )25.What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of bridges in China B．The growth of subways in big cities C．Better transportation helps China develop D．The development of high­speed trains in China B [历史&地理]Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting(打猎)animals for food. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns. This is strange, isn't it? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (T )26.Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. (F )27.When people learned how to cook, they didn't have to move houses. (T )28.Many people came to work in the villages, so these villages grew bigger and bigger. (F )29.People built factories after the cities grew big. (T )30.This passage is talking about how the cities began. 六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．but　B．built　C．hometown　D．faster E．planned　F．support　G．has　H．such I．lack　J．amazing　K．between　L．coming Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, a 28­year­old man from Hebei, is 31.H a person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really misses his hometown. He always looks forward to 32.L back home. More and more hometowns are developing 33.D than before. The government 34.B large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel 35.K villages and cities. When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he 36.E to take a train back home. He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so 37.J . The first thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. His hometown 38.G changed a lot in the past few years, 39.A he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The 40.C holds his best memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $