专题04 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语任务型阅读专题汇编，精选浙江多所初中25-26学年九上期中试题，涵盖“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，如科技发展（自动驾驶、3D打印）、成长感悟（应对九年级生活、克服懒惰）等真实情境，注重语言理解与表达能力的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（七选五）|每篇4题|信息匹配、逻辑推理|素材贴近时代（如Labubu玩具热潮、机器人 suit），设多余选项增加区分度| |开放性问答|每篇1题|语言表达、思维拓展|问题具有思辨性（如“是否接受自动驾驶”“如何应对九年级压力”），限定词数（15-20词）考查精准表达|

专题04 任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．Yes. For example, I use mobile phones to study online now.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 2： 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．I agree with Kathy because plant-based leather doesn’t hurt animals./I agree with John because leather is strong and lasts long. Passage 3： 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．Yes, I can. Because self-driving cars are safer and more convenient./No, I can’t. Because the software of self-driving cars may not be safe enough. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1： 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will be more active and hard-working to get used to Grade 9 life and study. Passage 2： 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. . Passage 3： 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5． Yes, he was. I practice speaking in class to fight shyness./Yes, he was. I take part in school plays to be brave. 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．I will keep them. Because they remind me of my precious old days. Passage 2： 【答案】1．ship 2．alone/on his own/by himself 3．brave and smart 4．Yes. Because I am interested in the story. I want to have a try./Yes. Because Jim is clever and brave. I want to be a person like him./No. Because it takes lots of time to practice. I don’t have much free time. Passage 3： 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5． It is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. Passage 2： 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．I like 3D printers best. Because it is useful. Passage 3： 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．I get 200 yuan a month. I save half and spend half on books. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1： 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Yes, I am. Because I can relax and do interesting outdoor activities like observing autumn leaves./No, I’m not. Because I have to attend extra classes and can’t relax properly.（回答合理即可） Passage 2： 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．Get enough sleep and stay socially active. Passage 3： 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．参考答案：By reading English books.（言之有理即可） 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1： 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．(One possible answer) Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. Passage 2： 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Possible answers: · Jason’s. Because his program provided more chances for kids to play sports. (言之有理即可) · Emma’s. Because she created a nice place for kids to play. (言之有理即可) Passage 3： 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．I can exercise more to make myself happier. Passage 1： 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．No, he doesn’t. Changes have pros and cons; we should use technology properly. Passage 2： 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．I usually swim in summer because it keeps me cool and is great exercise. It’s also fun to play in water with friends! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科技发展与时代思辨 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州萧山钱江片·期中) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一个是多余的)，并回答最后一题。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. Technology is out of date almost when you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That’s because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you find any changes in your life? Please give me an example. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．Yes. For example, I use mobile phones to study online now.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇关于“变化”的议论文，引用赫拉克利特的名言，指出当今世界变化迅速，人们害怕变化是因为大脑想要保护我们，但变化是发展的唯一途径。 1．第一段引用赫拉克利特的话“生活中唯一不变的是变化”，接着说“这在今天更加真实”，空白处后提到“技术几乎刚买就过时”“我们每天收到大量信息”。因此空白处应说明我们生活在快速变化的世界。选项D“We live in a world that is changing every minute.” 符合逻辑，与后文具体例子衔接。 2．第二段问“为什么我们害怕变化？”，空白处后说“毕竟，谁知道可能出现什么新危险？”因此空白处应解释原因：大脑想保护我们。选项B“That’s because our brains want to protect us.” 正确，与后文形成因果关系。 3．第三段空白处位于段首，后文举例“尝试新餐厅、去看平时不看的戏剧”等。这些是日常生活中的小改变。因此空白处应说明可以学习如何面对日常变化。选项E“You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.” 准确概括本段内容。 4．第四段说害怕变化的人坚持某种生活方式，认为可以控制未来。空白处后说“如果你能从仅仅接受变化到主动发现并处理它，你就会成功”。因此空白处应说明变化是不以人的意志为转移的。选项C“But change comes whether you ask for it or not.” 符合，与前后文形成转折和递进。 5．开放性试题，结合自身生活举出实际变化例子，语句通顺即可。 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江萧山区高桥初中教育集团·期中) 从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 People have used leather (皮革) for a very long time. Long ago, early humans made clothes from leather. Today, we still use leather to make shoes, bags, belts, and even car seats. Leather comes from animal skin, usually cows. But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore. Some of these are made from plastic, which can hurt the Earth. Others are made from plants, like mushrooms, pineapples, and cacti. Some scientists can even grow leather in a lab using tiny cells from animals. Shall we stop using leather? The following are the different viewpoints of two students. Kathy: Many people think it’s unacceptable to wear a fur coat, so why is it OK to wear a leather one? It’s still made from an animal. Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty. We don’t need to use leather anymore. We can use these instead. John: Leather is still a good choice. Many people around the world eat meat, so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste. Fake leather (人造皮革) is often made from plastic, which does not break down and can make pollution worse. It also doesn’t last as long, so we may need to buy new things more often. A．We should stop using leather. B．Raising cows can be bad for the environment. C．Leather is strong, lasts a long time, and breaks down naturally when we throw it away. D．They want to use other materials that look and feel like leather but are not from animals. E．There are plant-based leathers that look nice, cost less, and don’t hurt animals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you agree with, Kathy or John? Why?  (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．I agree with Kathy because plant-based leather doesn’t hurt animals./I agree with John because leather is strong and lasts long. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否应该停止使用真皮，并对比了两种不同观点。 【详解】 1．根据上文“But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore.”和下文“Some of these are made from plastic...Others are made from plants...”可知，人们想用其他仿皮革材料替代真皮，选项D“他们想使用其他看起来和摸起来像皮革但不是动物的材料。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty.”可知，Kathy列举了真皮的弊端，她应该不支持使用真皮，选项A“我们应该停止使用皮革。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“We don’t need to use leather anymore.”和下文“We can use these instead.”可知，Kathy认为不应该使用真皮，此处推荐更环保的替代品，选项E“有些植物皮革看起来很漂亮，价格便宜，而且不会伤害动物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Leather is still a good choice.”和“...so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste.”可知，John认为可以使用真皮，接着他列举使用真皮的好处，选项C“皮革坚固耐用，能使用很长时间，而且当我们扔掉它时，它能自然分解。”符合语境。故选C。 5．本题为开放性作答，结合原文Kathy和John的观点言之有理即可。参考答案为I agree with Kathy because plant-based leather doesn’t hurt animals./I agree with John because leather is strong and lasts long. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市萧山城区8校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of a big company’s self-driving cars. Last month, a big company began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. Since then, some companies have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. At times, it may break down. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes break down without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. A．Self-driving cars will be popular all over the world. B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. D．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. E．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you accept self-driving cars? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．Yes, I can. Because self-driving cars are safer and more convenient./No, I can’t. Because the software of self-driving cars may not be safe enough. 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京开始测试自动驾驶汽车，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点、存在的问题以及可能的解决方案。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Last month, a big company began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.”和后文“Since then, some companies have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.”可知，前文提到一家大公司开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车，后文说从那时起，一些公司一直在努力生产和测试自己的自动驾驶汽车，由此推知，空格处应说明自动驾驶汽车的发展起始时间。选项B“自动驾驶汽车在2010年开始发展。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars.”可知，此处在介绍自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车好的地方，选项D“而且它们比普通汽车更环保。”符合语境，进一步说明了自动驾驶汽车的优点，故选D。 3．根据后文“In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.”可知，此处在介绍自动驾驶汽车存在的问题，选项C“但是自动驾驶汽车也有它们自己的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前文“The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. At times, it may break down…But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly.”可知，此处在介绍自动驾驶汽车使用的软件可能不够安全，有时可能会出故障，如果这种情况发生在自动驾驶汽车上，结果可能是致命的，由此推知，空格处应说明针对这一问题的解决办法。选项E“改进软件可能是解决这个问题的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以根据文章内容，从自动驾驶汽车的优点（如更安全、更环保、能减轻驾驶压力、方便残疾人和盲人出行等）或缺点（如存在自身问题、软件可能不安全等）方面来回答。故填Yes, I can. Because self-driving cars are safer and more convenient./No, I can’t. Because the software of self-driving cars may not be safe enough. 主题02 人与自我——日常活动与成长感悟 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江余姚市六校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Starting Grade 9 can feel a bit hard. The study pace (节奏) is faster, and there are more things to do. But if you take small steps, you can get used to it quickly. Write down homework, review time, and breaks. This helps you finish tasks (任务) on time without rushing. For example, spend 30 minutes reviewing each subject after school. Planning stops last minute stress. It’s normal to feel stressed out about exams or hard lessons. When you’re stressed out, take 5-minute breaks to walk or listen to music. Talking to parents or friends also helps. Remember, pressure can push you to work harder, but don’t let it make you nervous. If you don’t understand a lesson, talk to your teacher or classmates right away. Don’t wait until you’re lost. Many classmates face the same problems, and helping each other makes learning easier. Sleep 8 hours every night and eat healthy meals. A strong body helps you feel better in class. Even 15 minutes of exercise daily can give you more energy (能量). Grade 9 is a new start, not a big problem. With these tips, you’ll get used to the pace soon and do well in your studies. A．Ask for help early. B．Keep a healthy habit. C．Make a daily plan. D．Do more exercise. E．Learn to deal with pressure. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What will you do to get used to Grade 9 life and study? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will be more active and hard-working to get used to Grade 9 life and study. 【导语】本文讲述了进入九年级可能面临的困难，并从规划、应对压力、解决学习问题、保持良好生活习惯等方面给出了适应九年级学习生活的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Write down homework, review time, and breaks. This helps you finish tasks (任务) on time without rushing.”可知，写下作业、复习时间和休息时间。这有助于您按时完成任务，而无需匆忙。从此句的句意推测，是需要一个日常的计划后安排，所以，C选项“制定一个日常的计划。” 与部分主题契合。故选C。 2．根据“It’s normal to feel stressed out about exams or hard lessons.”可知，对考试或艰难的课程有压力是正常的。从此句的句意推测，此句的前句应该是要求学会如何应付压力，所以，选项E “学会如何应付压力。” 与该部分主题契合。故选E。 3．根据“If you don’t understand a lesson, talk to your teacher or classmates right away.”可知，如果你遇到不懂的课程，马上跟你的老师或你的同学讨论。从此句的句意推测，是寻求别人的帮助，所以选项A “早些寻求别人的帮助。”与该部分主题契合。故选A。 4．根据第四段介绍了保持高效的睡眠、健康的饮食，日常的锻炼等可知，此段讲述了保持健康习惯的方法，所以选项B “保持健康的习惯。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选B。 5．根据这篇文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲了如何面对九年级所遇到的困难、压力或学习上的问题，如何保持好的生活习惯以适当九年级的学习生活，从这些建议或方面可以表达如何去做。故填I will be more active and hard working to get used to Grade 9 life and study.（答案符合文章主题即可） Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市新昌县·期中) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. 1 The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. 2 That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “ 3 ” Third, be responsible (有责任心的). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. 1 In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A．Don’t be afraid of laziness. B．Remember, laziness is strong. C． So how could we beat laziness? D．Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. . 【导语】本文讲述了懒惰成为我们生活中面对的最大的敌人，并就如何打败懒惰给出了四条建议。 【详解】 1．根据下文“The following ways are very useful.”可知，此处说的是方法，空格处应询问方式，选项C“那么我们怎样才能战胜懒惰呢”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve.”可知，说的是懒惰很难克服，是很强大的，选项B“记住，懒惰是强大的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little.”可知，说的是采取行动克服懒惰，选项D“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“You'll make mistakes and get disappointed.It doesn't matter.”可知，说的是犯错没有关系，要学习吸取教训，选项E“从错误中吸取教训并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，结合文章。言之有理即。参考答案为I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 BOOK OF THE MONTH                    The Way I Changed    By Kevin Brown David used to be very shy. He didn’t like talking to people and always sat at the back of the classroom. He thought making friends was too difficult. One day, his teacher asked him to join the school drama club. At first, David was afraid to speak on stage. But with the help of his classmate Lily, he tried step by step. They practiced together every week. After a few months, David was not shy anymore. He could act in front of many people. He even made new friends in the club. He learned that trying new things can really change a person. ASK THE WRITER ▲ Did you use to be shy like David? Yes. When I was in middle school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. 75 But then I joined a speech contest, and it changed me. ▲ Why did you enjoy writing this story? 76 It can also encourage students who are not confident. ▲ 77 I studied English in college, but I also enjoyed acting in plays. Both helped me a lot in writing stories later. ▲ What advice do you have for students who are shy? 78 Start with small steps, and slowly you will become more confident. ▲ Is there a book that gave you the idea to write this story? Yes. Wonder by R. J. Palacio inspired me. The main character taught me that everyone is special. A．The story shows how people can become stronger. B．I used to feel nervous even when reading a short text. C． Why did you study English in college? D．Don’t be afraid to try new things. E. What did you study in college? Was David shy before he joined the drama club? How do you deal with shyness? (不超过15词) 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5． Yes, he was. I practice speaking in class to fight shyness./Yes, he was. I take part in school plays to be brave. 【导语】本文围绕Kevin Brown的书籍《The Way I Changed》展开，讲述了主人公David如何通过参加戏剧俱乐部克服害羞，并分享了作者个人的经历和写作动机。 1．根据“When I was in middle school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others.”可知，中学时我害怕在他人面前说话，选项B“我过去连读短文都会紧张。”进一步补充了作者的害羞表现，符合语境。故填B。 2．根据“It can also encourage students who are not confident.”可知，它也能鼓励不自信的学生，因此此处是故事传递的积极影响，选项A“故事展示了人们如何变得更强。”符合语境。故填A。 3．根据“I studied English in college, but I also enjoyed acting in plays. Both helped me a lot in writing stories later.”可知，在大学里学的是英语，但也喜欢演戏剧。两者都对后来写故事有很大帮助。因此，此处问题应关于作者的大学经历。选项E“你在大学学什么？”符合语境。故填E。 4．根据“What advice do you have for students who are shy?”可知，此处应回答对害羞的学生的建议，选项D“不要害怕尝试新事物”。符合语境。故填D。 5．根据“David used to be very shy.”，“One day, his teacher asked him to join the school drama club.”和“After a few months, David was not shy anymore.”可知，David在加入戏剧俱乐部以前是很害羞的。关于处理害羞的建议，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, he was. I practice speaking in class to fight shyness./Yes, he was. I take part in school plays to be brave. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中) 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题（不超过20词）。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 1 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 2 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 3 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 4 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C． They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E. My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 1. Will you sell your old toys or keep them? Why?（不超过20词） 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．I will keep them. Because they remind me of my precious old days. 【导语】本文主要通过姐姐收藏豆豆娃的兴衰，联系到如今热门的拉布布，进而引发对收藏与回忆的思考。 【详解】 1．根据“These soft toys belonged to my sister.”可知，此处需要衔接玩具的现状，选项C“它们已经躺在那里，20多年没动过了。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“She spent all her pocket money on these toys.”及“Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出玩具的商业属性。选项A“但不久之后，这些可爱的动物成了大生意。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth a penny.”可知，此处需要说明姐姐的玩具在贬值后的处理方式。选项E“我姐姐把她的玩具放进那个塑料盒，再也没有碰过。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me.”可知，此处需要进一步描述我的玩具的状态。选项D“事实上，我经常玩它们，以至于它们看起来像经历过战争一样。”符合语境，故选D。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep them. Because they remind me of my precious old days. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江温州市龙港市·期中) 近期，Allen的学校将举办“Great books”话剧表演节，以下是他班级选取的Treasure Island梗概，现在需要完成编排演出信息单，请阅读材料，按要求完成填空，每个空不超过3个词。   Jim Hawkins is a young boy. He works at his family’s small hotel. One day, he finds a treasure map in a box. But soon, a group of bad men come and try to take away the map. Jim quickly runs away. Later, Jim takes the map to two kind men, Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey. They decide to search for the treasure together. They find a ship and start the journey. A one-legged man, Long John Silver, joins them as the ship’s cook. One evening, as their ship comes near the island, Jim finds out Silver is the leader of those bad men: He plans to steal the treasure. When they arrive at the island, Silver’s men fight with Jim and his friends. Luckily, Jim runs into the forest and meets Ben Gunn. Ben has lived alone on the island for three years. He tells Jim he has already found the treasure and hidden it in a cave. With Ben’s help, Jim and his friends beat the bad men and take the treasure home safely. After this adventure, Jim is no longer a young boy—he becomes brave and smart.    Drama Show Plan—TREASURE ISLAND Create a mini-drama and enjoy acting.    Acts Where What 1 In the hotel Jim finds the treasure map. 2 On the 6 Jim knows Silver’s plan. 3 In the forest Jim meets Ben Gunn. 4 In the cave Jim fights for the treasure. Main Characters    Ben GunnHe lives 7 on the island. He helps Jim and his friends a lot.    Long John SilverHe is the leader of bad men. He wants to take the treasure.    Jim HawkinsHe is a young boy. He becomes 8 after the adventure. Would you like to join in the drama show? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 1 【答案】1．ship 2．alone/on his own/by himself 3．brave and smart 4．Yes. Because I am interested in the story. I want to have a try./Yes. Because Jim is clever and brave. I want to be a person like him./No. Because it takes lots of time to practice. I don’t have much free time. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《金银岛》的故事梗概以及学校话剧表演节的编排演出信息单。 【详解】 1．根据第三段“One evening, as their ship comes near the island, Jim finds out Silver is the leader of those bad men: He plans to steal the treasure.”可知，Jim是在船上得知Silver的计划的。 2．根据第四段“Ben has lived alone on the island for three years.”可知，Ben独自在岛上生活。 3．根据最后一段“After this adventure, Jim is no longer a young boy—he becomes brave and smart.”可知，Jim在冒险后变得勇敢和聪明。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。询问是否愿意参加话剧表演及原因。结合自身实际回答，言之有理且字数不超过15词即可。 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江华市东阳市·期中) Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start a conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking. It’s about listening. . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is the value of good communication? (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5． It is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了良好沟通的重要性，并给出了几条有助于更好沟通的建议。 【详解】 1．该空所在段落主题是“微笑友善”，下文提到说“你好”或友好点头能开启对话。此处应填说明微笑作用的句子。E项“A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you.” 说明微笑能让他人感到舒适，与下文“开启对话”构成因果衔接，符合语境。 2．该空所在段落讲“积极倾听”，上文说沟通不只是说话，还包括倾听，下文提到点头或说“我明白了”表示在意对方。此处应填说明倾听时需要专注的句子。D项“You need to pay full attention when others speak.”说明要全神贯注倾听，与下文点头回应的行为构成“总—分”关系，符合语境。 3．该空是第四条建议的标题，下文提到“如果有事让你不开心，慢慢而诚实地表达出来”。B项“Share your feelings honestly.”中的“honestly”与下文“slowly and honestly”直接对应，准确概括该段内容，符合语境。 4．前文说“良好沟通帮助人们更好地理解彼此”，后文说“相处融洽时会有更快乐的时光”。此处应填说明沟通价值的句子。C项“It stops fights and makes relationships stronger.” 说明沟通能避免争吵、增强关系，与前后文构成因果衔接，符合语境。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容或自身实际回答，言之有理且不超过15个词即可。可围绕“建立牢固友谊”“与他人和睦相处”“促进相互理解”等文中提到的沟通价值展开。 主题01 人与社会——科技发展与时代思辨 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市闻涛中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4,000 parents said that having a messy home was the biggest cause of stress. Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing. YES  It’s really not a big deal. l. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. But they can grow out of it. 3. There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A．Tidying up is a life skill. B．Cleaning up your room takes time. C．It’s usual for children to be messy. D．Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E．Why do young people make more messes? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 【详解】 1．根据“What do you think?”并结合前文内容可知，前文提出杂乱的房间的影响并询问读者的看法，D选项“卧室杂乱可以吗？”是对该话题的直接设问，衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据“Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing.”可知，后文解释大脑负责组织的区域仍在发育，这是对“年轻人为何更易弄乱房间”的原因说明，E选项“为什么年轻人会制造更多的混乱呢？”可引出该解释。故选E。 3．根据“YES It’s really not a big deal.”和“But they can grow out of it.”可知，此处的观点是“房间凌乱没什么大不了的。”，且后文表明他们会改掉这个习惯，所以空处表明杂乱是常见现象 ，C选项“孩子们通常都很乱。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“NO”可知，此处的观点是“需要保持整洁”，结合这一栏内容可知，该栏阐述了整洁的环境的好处，A选项“整理是一项生活技能。”符合该栏的核心观点。故选A。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期中) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A．New technology may solve old problems. B．These are problems we must expect in the future. C．Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. D．3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. E．Many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying cars. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which technology do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．I like 3D printers best. Because it is useful. 【导语】本文探讨了未来科技（如飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人外骨骼）如何解决现有问题，但同时也可能带来新挑战，强调技术发展的双面性。 【详解】 1．根据“Many people…solve some of the most challenging problems”可知，首段提出新技术可能解决旧问题，选项A“新技术可能解决旧问题”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“fly at 480 km per hour…avoiding traffic lights”可知，此处描述飞行汽车的优势，选项E“我们中的许多人都认为，我们将能够在自己的个人飞行中飞向天空”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“3D printers…make life-size models”可知，本段聚焦3D打印技术，选项D“3D打印是另一项具有令人兴奋的未来可能性的新技术”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“practical robot suit…lift heavy objects”可知，此处介绍机器人外骨骼，选项C“最后，想象一下，你有自己的钢铁侠套装”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like 3D printers best. Because it is useful. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市文澜中学·期中) 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中有一项为多余项），并回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. 1 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 2 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 3 On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 per hour. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. 4 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A．To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. B．And there are strict laws about working hours. C． Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D．In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. How much pocket money can you get a month? And how do you deal with it?（不超过20个词） 1 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．I get 200 yuan a month. I save half and spend half on books. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国青少年零花钱的来源、金额、使用方式以及兼职工作的相关规定。 1．根据“The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month.”可知，不同家庭提供的零花钱金额不同，选项E“不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.”并结合选项可推知，许多年轻人需要通过做家务来获得零花钱，选项A“为了挣零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.”可推知，关于工作时间有严格的法律规定，选项B“而且对工作时间有严格的法律规定。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.”可推知，在英国，一些孩子们拥有银行账户，选项D“在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户。”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I get 200 yuan a month. I save half and spend half on books. 主题02 人与自我——成长励志与学习生活 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江温州市永嘉县·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A―E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 In a classroom in Wenzhou, Alex, a student, and his teacher, Frank, talked about the upcoming autumn break (秋假). Alex: Mr. Frank, could you tell us the exact dates? Frank: Of course, Alex. I’m happy to tell you. It’s from November 17th to 19th. With the weekend, it makes a perfect five-day holiday. Alex: Wonderful! Frank: That’s a good question. I suggest you spend more time outdoors. For example, you could take a walk in a park and observe the changing leaves, or even collect some for a nature craft (手工艺品) project. Visiting a museum with your parents is also an excellent idea to learn about history and culture. The key is to be curious and engaged (参与的) with the world around you. Alex: What should we pay special attention to during the break? Frank: I’m glad you asked. Safety is the most important thing. You must always put safety first. Do not take any risks. Remember, a great holiday is a safe holiday. We all want you to return with happy memories. Alex: Thank you for the reminder. Frank: Don’t worry. There won’t be much. We believe a true break is important for everyone. For example, you might be asked to read a book you enjoy or write down something interesting you see during the break. The main goal is for you to relax, recharge (恢复精力), and come back refreshed. So, go and have a proper holiday. Just remember to stay safe and have fun! A．Will we have a lot of homework to do? B．The autumn break for our city is coming soon. C．Why is safety so important during the holiday? D．What kind of activities do you suggest for us during the holiday? E．Always tell your parents where you are, and be careful when you go out. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Are you happy about the autumn break? Why? (约15词) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Yes, I am. Because I can relax and do interesting outdoor activities like observing autumn leaves./No, I’m not. Because I have to attend extra classes and can’t relax properly.（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过学生Alex与老师Frank的对话，介绍了秋假时间、建议活动、安全注意事项及作业情况，帮助学生了解秋假安排。 【详解】 1．根据“Alex: Mr. Frank, could you tell us the exact dates? Frank: Of course, Alex. I’m happy to tell you. It’s from November 17th to 19th.”可知，这里应回答秋假的具体时间，选项B“我们城市的秋假很快就要到了。”符合情景，承接前文询问日期，引出具体时间，故选B。 2．根据“Frank: That’s a good question. I suggest you spend more time outdoors. For example, you could take a walk in a park...”可知，这里应询问假期建议的活动，选项D“假期里你建议我们做哪些活动呢？”符合情景，引出后文老师的活动建议，故选D。 3．根据“Frank: Safety is the most important thing. You must always put safety first. Do not take any risks.”可知，这里应给出具体安全建议，选项E“总是告诉父母你在哪里，外出时要小心。”符合情景，补充安全注意事项，故选E。 4．根据“Frank: Don’t worry. There won’t be much. We believe a true break is important for everyone.”可知，这里应询问作业量，选项A“我们会有很多作业要做吗？”符合情景，引出后文老师关于作业的回答，故选A。 5．主观发挥题，答案合理杰克。故填Yes, I am. Because I can relax and do interesting outdoor activities like observing autumn leaves./No, I’m not. Because I have to attend extra classes and can’t relax properly. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江海宁市第一初级中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 1 Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural-feel good chemicals. 1 Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. 1 Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be too busy or put too much stress on yourself. 1 If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A．Ask for help. B．Reduce stress. C． Eat healthy food. D．Do some exercise. E. Have enough sleep. What’s your advice to beat the winter blues? 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．Get enough sleep and stay socially active. 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改变心情的好方法。 【详解】65．根据“Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals…”可知，后文描述了运动的好处，选项D“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“Avoid having too much sugar…it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish.”可知，此处应该与健康食物有关，选项C“吃健康食品。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Get some rest. Don’t be too busy or put too much stress on yourself.”可知，后文强调减轻负担和压力，选项B“减轻压力。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.”可知，后文涉及寻求外部支持，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Get enough sleep and stay socially active. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市·期中) Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★ 4 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A．You can let students go to a movie in English. B．Put them among other English speakers. C． They may hate to speak English. D．Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．How do you learn English?（回答不多于10个单词） 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．参考答案：By reading English books.（言之有理即可） 【分析】本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English books. 主题03 人与社会——文化传统与人际交往 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区五校·期中) How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C．If you see someone you don’t know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．(One possible answer) Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. 【导语】本文介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些建议，包括做自己、相信自己、记住别人的名字等，帮助新生快速适应新环境并结交朋友。 【详解】 1．根据“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.”，短文开篇提到进入新学校会很困难，比如不知道自己的班级在哪里，接下来用“However”转折引出遵循建议就能结交朋友，所以此空应是承接前文的困难，进一步说明结交新朋友也不容易。选项A“结交新朋友也可能很难。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据小标题“Be yourself.”，可知该段围绕“坚持自我”展开，接下来提到“如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友”，所以此空应是强调不要为了融入而改变自己。选项B“永远不要为了试图融入而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.”，以及前文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.”、后文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”，可知此空应是衔接眼神交流和自我介绍的动作，比如对陌生人微笑或打招呼。选项C“如果你看到不认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Remember people’s names”，以及前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”，可知此空应是说明不叫别人名字的弊端，突出记住名字的重要性。选项D“如果你每次一开始就说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据题目要求，需给出在新学校交朋友的其他建议，且不超过20词。答题思路：围绕“结交朋友”的核心，结合新学校的场景，从主动参与活动、友好待人等角度给出建议即可。示例答案Join clubs or activities you like to meet people with similar hobbies; be friendly and polite. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市萧山区·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5 小题。 Making a Difference in Your Community Helping others doesn’t always need big actions. Sometimes, even the smallest efforts can make a big difference. Two teenagers, Jason and Emma, recently shared how they’ve worked to improve their community. Let’s hear about their experiences and the lessons they’ve learned along the way. ◆ Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community? Jason: 1 In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free. Emma: I worked with a group to repaint the playground in our local park and make it more colorful for kids. ◆ 1 Jason: I noticed that many kids in my neighborhood don’t have enough money to buy sports things. So, I thought if I could lend them the sports things, maybe they would start to love sports and stay active. Emma: It all started when I saw the walls in the playground were broken, and the floor was always dirty and grey. “Why not make the place better for everyone?” I got together with some friends, and we came up with a plan to repaint and fix it up. ◆ What was your favorite part of this experience? Jason: Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things. 1 Emma: I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier. We spent hours painting. We were all so proud of the result. 2 Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it. It’s amazing to see how happy they are now. ◆ Any advice for people who want to help their community? Jason: Start with something small but meaningful. Emma: Don’t wait for others to take action—you can be the one to start. A．What made you want to start this project? B．I feel like I have done something meaningful. C． Who did you work with? D．I created a sports things lending program. E. And we have learned the way of working in a group. 1. Whose work do you think is more helpful for kids, Jason’s or Emma’s? Why? (不超过15词) 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Possible answers: · Jason’s. Because his program provided more chances for kids to play sports. (言之有理即可) · Emma’s. Because she created a nice place for kids to play. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了Jason和Emma两个人如何帮助社区的事情。 1．根据上文“Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community?”以及下文“In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free.”可知此处是回答为社区所做的事情，所做的事情和运动项目相关。选项D“我创建了一个体育用品租借项目。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据Jason的回答“ I noticed that...stay active.”以及Emma的回答“It all...for...fix it up.”可知两人都是在回答开始各自项目的原因，所以问题应该是询问是什么促使他们开展项目的，选项A“是什么让你想开始这个项目？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things.”可知此处表达Jason看到孩子们使用运动用品，内心会觉得自己做的事很有意义，选项B“我觉得自己做了一件有意义的事。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前文“I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier.”以及下文“Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it.”可知Emma喜欢和朋友们一起让操场更有活力。即便很累，也会坚持下去，因为孩子们喜欢。因此此处是这个团队项目给Emma带来的积极影响，选项E“我们还学会了小组合作的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Jason’s. Because his program provided more chances for kids to play sports. Emma’s. Because she created a nice place for kids to play. Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温州市龙湾初中协作校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four habits to make you a happier person Do you know what makes you happy? Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. There are four habits that you can develop in your daily life to lead to a brighter, happier life. 1 Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer you up. But did you know giving praise can also increase your life satisfaction? Giving happiness is also to receive happiness! Focus on the present moment 1 This is the only time we have in our life. Try not to think about negative past experiences and cherish the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the smallest thing that you do at this moment can bring happiness for many hours and days to come. Let go of bad feelings in the past Has anyone made you feel so bad that you still remember? For example, your partner tries to pick a fight to challenge you. Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand. 1 Practice thankfulness Are there things that you’re thankful for today? When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen. 1 This can turn you into a much happier person. A．Receive praise from others. B．Develop a habit of giving praise. C． Then take a moment to write them down in your diary. D．Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. E. You should try to let go of these unpleasant feelings and be happier. 1. What else can make you a happier person? (回答不超过10个单词) 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．I can exercise more to make myself happier. 【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。 【详解】 1．根据“Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer...receive happiness!”可知，本段强调“给予赞美”能增加幸福感。选项B“养成给予赞美的习惯”与之相符。故填B。 2．根据“Focus on the present moment”可知，本段强调关注当下，故空处与关注当下相关。选项D“每天花时间关注当下。”与之相符。故填D。 3．根据“Let go of bad feelings in the past”以及“Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand.”可知，本段强调放下过去的坏情绪，并阐述了坏情绪难以忍受，故空处会提供有关放下坏情绪的建议。选项E“尝试放下这些不快，更快乐些。”与之相符。故填E。 4．根据“When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen.”可知，强调关注愉快事情的重要性，故空处会进一步阐述关注愉快事情的方式。选项C“然后花点时间写在日记里。”与之相符。故填C。 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填I can exercise more to make myself happier. Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江湖州市安吉县·期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并回答问题。 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. 1 , so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. 2 . Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even chat with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. 3 . The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. 4 . He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher said he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. A．He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet B．More and more people are always using their mobile phones C． Cars are made of steel D．A study found that children use the Internet more and more E. Now cities are full of cars Does Mr. White like the changes? What do you think of them? (20个单词以内) 1 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．No, he doesn’t. Changes have pros and cons; we should use technology properly. 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生认为过去的生活更美好，他不喜欢交通拥堵、人们沉迷手机和网络等现代生活的变化。 1．根据“so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.”可知，后文提到停车成了大问题，交通越来越糟，核心围绕“汽车”展开，E选项“现在城市里满是汽车” 是后文现象的原因，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones.”可知，后文描述餐厅里人们面对面却看手机，不交流，B选项“越来越多人总在使用手机”是该场景的概括，引出具体表现，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Most families own computers now.”及后文可知，前文说多数家庭有电脑，后文讲儿童上网人数三年增长三倍，D选项“一项研究发现儿童上网越来越多”承接前后，体现电脑普及后的影响，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework.”可知，后文提到凌晨才睡、做作业的时间少、考试不及格，A选项“他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏”是这些结果的直接原因，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.”可知，过去生活简单快乐，如今变化大，且他对孙子成绩愤怒，表明他不喜欢这些变化。故填No, he doesn’t. Changes have pros and cons; we should use technology properly. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市十三中教育集团·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 . So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ● 2 Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 1 , causing injury (伤害) or death. ● Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 1 . ● Pay close attention to children’s safety Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A．Skilled kids may forget green hands B．Swim only in areas set for swimming C． But swimming can also be dangerous D．A few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom What kind of sport do you usually play or do in the summer? Why?（no more than 25 words） 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．I usually swim in summer because it keeps me cool and is great exercise. It’s also fun to play in water with friends! 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季时游泳是一项很受欢迎的运动，但游泳的时候应注意安全。这篇短文中给我们介绍了一些在你游泳时需要注意的事情。 【详解】 1．根据“Swimming is great exercise, ... with friends.”及“So it’s important to stay safe ... swim safely. ”可知，前文强调游泳的好处，后文转折提到安全重要性，选项C“但游泳也可能危险”符合逻辑转折。故选C。 2．本段介绍了要求在有救生员区域游泳，并警惕警示牌，选项B“只在指定区域游泳”概括了该建议。故选B。 3．根据“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，前文警告跳水前需确认水深，此处应该介绍如果不了解可能会带来危险。选项E“否则你可能头部撞到池底”是直接后果，衔接自然。故选E。 4．根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，此处强调同伴的重要性，选项D“几秒钟可能带来巨大的不同”恰当地解释了“尽快获得帮助”为何如此重要，强调了反应的及时性。故选D。 5．结合自己的实际情况给出答案及理由，答案合理即可。故填I usually swim in summer because it keeps me cool and is great exercise. It’s also fun to play in water with friends! 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——科技发展与时代思辨 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州萧山钱江片·期中) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一个是多余的)，并回答最后一题。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. Technology is out of date almost when you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen. You’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That’s because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you find any changes in your life? Please give me an example. Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江萧山区高桥初中教育集团·期中) 从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 People have used leather (皮革) for a very long time. Long ago, early humans made clothes from leather. Today, we still use leather to make shoes, bags, belts, and even car seats. Leather comes from animal skin, usually cows. But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore. Some of these are made from plastic, which can hurt the Earth. Others are made from plants, like mushrooms, pineapples, and cacti. Some scientists can even grow leather in a lab using tiny cells from animals. Shall we stop using leather? The following are the different viewpoints of two students. Kathy: Many people think it’s unacceptable to wear a fur coat, so why is it OK to wear a leather one? It’s still made from an animal. Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty. We don’t need to use leather anymore. We can use these instead. John: Leather is still a good choice. Many people around the world eat meat, so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste. Fake leather (人造皮革) is often made from plastic, which does not break down and can make pollution worse. It also doesn’t last as long, so we may need to buy new things more often. A．We should stop using leather. B．Raising cows can be bad for the environment. C．Leather is strong, lasts a long time, and breaks down naturally when we throw it away. D．They want to use other materials that look and feel like leather but are not from animals. E．There are plant-based leathers that look nice, cost less, and don’t hurt animals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you agree with, Kathy or John? Why?  (Answer within 15 words) Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市萧山城区8校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of a big company’s self-driving cars. Last month, a big company began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. Since then, some companies have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. At times, it may break down. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes break down without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. A．Self-driving cars will be popular all over the world. B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. D．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. E．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Can you accept self-driving cars? Why or why not? (No more than 20 words) 主题02 人与自我——日常活动与成长感悟 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江余姚市六校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Starting Grade 9 can feel a bit hard. The study pace (节奏) is faster, and there are more things to do. But if you take small steps, you can get used to it quickly. Write down homework, review time, and breaks. This helps you finish tasks (任务) on time without rushing. For example, spend 30 minutes reviewing each subject after school. Planning stops last minute stress. It’s normal to feel stressed out about exams or hard lessons. When you’re stressed out, take 5-minute breaks to walk or listen to music. Talking to parents or friends also helps. Remember, pressure can push you to work harder, but don’t let it make you nervous. If you don’t understand a lesson, talk to your teacher or classmates right away. Don’t wait until you’re lost. Many classmates face the same problems, and helping each other makes learning easier. Sleep 8 hours every night and eat healthy meals. A strong body helps you feel better in class. Even 15 minutes of exercise daily can give you more energy (能量). Grade 9 is a new start, not a big problem. With these tips, you’ll get used to the pace soon and do well in your studies. A．Ask for help early. B．Keep a healthy habit. C．Make a daily plan. D．Do more exercise. E．Learn to deal with pressure. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What will you do to get used to Grade 9 life and study? (不超过20词) Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市新昌县·期中) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. 1 The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. 2 That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “ 3 ” Third, be responsible (有责任心的). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. 1 In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A．Don’t be afraid of laziness. B．Remember, laziness is strong. C． So how could we beat laziness? D．Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) 1 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 BOOK OF THE MONTH                    The Way I Changed    By Kevin Brown David used to be very shy. He didn’t like talking to people and always sat at the back of the classroom. He thought making friends was too difficult. One day, his teacher asked him to join the school drama club. At first, David was afraid to speak on stage. But with the help of his classmate Lily, he tried step by step. They practiced together every week. After a few months, David was not shy anymore. He could act in front of many people. He even made new friends in the club. He learned that trying new things can really change a person. ASK THE WRITER ▲ Did you use to be shy like David? Yes. When I was in middle school, I was afraid of speaking in front of others. 75 But then I joined a speech contest, and it changed me. ▲ Why did you enjoy writing this story? 76 It can also encourage students who are not confident. ▲ 77 I studied English in college, but I also enjoyed acting in plays. Both helped me a lot in writing stories later. ▲ What advice do you have for students who are shy? 78 Start with small steps, and slowly you will become more confident. ▲ Is there a book that gave you the idea to write this story? Yes. Wonder by R. J. Palacio inspired me. The main character taught me that everyone is special. A．The story shows how people can become stronger. B．I used to feel nervous even when reading a short text. C． Why did you study English in college? D．Don’t be afraid to try new things. E. What did you study in college? Was David shy before he joined the drama club? How do you deal with shyness? (不超过15词) 1 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中) 任务A：从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入1-4空格中，有一项多余。 任务B：回答第5题（不超过20词）。 In a corner of my father’s house, there is a big plastic box. Inside are hundreds of Beanie Babies. These soft toys belonged to my sister. 1 Beanie Babies were the Labubu of my childhood. My sister was in her early teens when she started collecting them. She spent all her pocket money on these toys. 2 Everyone in America was after Beanie Babies. Many people, including my sister, started making money from them. Some could be sold for thousands of dollars each. But that excitement didn’t last long. After about five years, Beanie Babies weren’t worth (值) a penny. 3 Different from my sister, I only had four Beanie Babies: a turtle, a tiger, a frog, and a lizard. They were never for sale and are still with me. 4 The same things happen today with Labubu and the like. Many kids love them and hang them on their schoolbags. But these toys are traded on the market, too. A 99-yuan Labubu doll, for example, can go for 1,100 yuan at online flea markets (二手货市场). How many Labubu, LinaBell, or other popular dolls do you have? Do you really like them, or will you put them up for sale sooner or later? A．But before long, these cute animals became big business. B．She still believes they will be valuable again one day. C． They’ve been lying there, untouched, for over 20 years. D．In fact, I played with them so much that they look like they’ve been to war. E. My sister put hers in that plastic box and never touched them again. 1. Will you sell your old toys or keep them? Why?（不超过20词） 1 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江温州市龙港市·期中) 近期，Allen的学校将举办“Great books”话剧表演节，以下是他班级选取的Treasure Island梗概，现在需要完成编排演出信息单，请阅读材料，按要求完成填空，每个空不超过3个词。   Jim Hawkins is a young boy. He works at his family’s small hotel. One day, he finds a treasure map in a box. But soon, a group of bad men come and try to take away the map. Jim quickly runs away. Later, Jim takes the map to two kind men, Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey. They decide to search for the treasure together. They find a ship and start the journey. A one-legged man, Long John Silver, joins them as the ship’s cook. One evening, as their ship comes near the island, Jim finds out Silver is the leader of those bad men: He plans to steal the treasure. When they arrive at the island, Silver’s men fight with Jim and his friends. Luckily, Jim runs into the forest and meets Ben Gunn. Ben has lived alone on the island for three years. He tells Jim he has already found the treasure and hidden it in a cave. With Ben’s help, Jim and his friends beat the bad men and take the treasure home safely. After this adventure, Jim is no longer a young boy—he becomes brave and smart.    Drama Show Plan—TREASURE ISLAND Create a mini-drama and enjoy acting.    Acts Where What 1 In the hotel Jim finds the treasure map. 2 On the 6 Jim knows Silver’s plan. 3 In the forest Jim meets Ben Gunn. 4 In the cave Jim fights for the treasure. Main Characters    Ben GunnHe lives 7 on the island. He helps Jim and his friends a lot.    Long John SilverHe is the leader of bad men. He wants to take the treasure.    Jim HawkinsHe is a young boy. He becomes 8 after the adventure. Would you like to join in the drama show? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 1 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江华市东阳市·期中) Good communication matters Good communication is the key to building strong friendships and getting along with others. When we speak politely, listen carefully, and express clearly, we show respect and make people feel good. Here are some helpful tips for better communication. Tip One: Smile and be friendly . Simple actions like saying “hello” or giving a friendly nod can start a conversation easily. Tip Two: Listen actively Good communication isn’t just about talking. It’s about listening. . Nodding or saying “I see” shows you care about their words. Tip Three: Keep positive and be happy When you disagree, never use hurtful words. Say something like “I understand how you feel” or “That’s an interesting point” to keep positive. Tip Four: If something makes you unhappy, express slowly and honestly. For example, say, “I felt hurt when ...” Good communication helps people understand each other better. . When you get along well with family, friends, or teachers, you’ll have happier times together. A．Be kind and helpful B．Share your feelings honestly C．It stops fights and makes relationships stronger D．You need to pay full attention when others speak E．A warm smile makes you nice and helps others feel comfortable around you 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is the value of good communication? (Answer within 15 words) 主题01 人与社会——科技发展与时代思辨 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市闻涛中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4,000 parents said that having a messy home was the biggest cause of stress. Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing. YES  It’s really not a big deal. l. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. But they can grow out of it. 3. There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A．Tidying up is a life skill. B．Cleaning up your room takes time. C．It’s usual for children to be messy. D．Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E．Why do young people make more messes? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? (不超过20词) Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期中) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 What will the world of the next generation (一代) look like? Many people today are confident that technology is going to help solve some of the most challenging problems we have on Earth today. But it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. The advantages are clear. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, it is likely to cause very heavy traffic. And what will happen if the cars break down? 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot suit. This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects and walk long distances (距离). And it even might help people walk again after disease (疾病). However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Even a simple robot suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Looking ahead, it is not difficult to imagine a future. One day, we will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer. A．New technology may solve old problems. B．These are problems we must expect in the future. C．Finally, imagine having your own Iron Man suit. D．3D printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities for the future. E．Many of us like to think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying cars. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which technology do you like best? Why? (No more than 15 words) Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市文澜中学·期中) 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中有一项为多余项），并回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. 1 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 2 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 3 On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 per hour. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. 4 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A．To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. B．And there are strict laws about working hours. C． Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D．In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. How much pocket money can you get a month? And how do you deal with it?（不超过20个词） 1 主题02 人与自我——成长励志与学习生活 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江温州市永嘉县·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A―E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 In a classroom in Wenzhou, Alex, a student, and his teacher, Frank, talked about the upcoming autumn break (秋假). Alex: Mr. Frank, could you tell us the exact dates? Frank: Of course, Alex. I’m happy to tell you. It’s from November 17th to 19th. With the weekend, it makes a perfect five-day holiday. Alex: Wonderful! Frank: That’s a good question. I suggest you spend more time outdoors. For example, you could take a walk in a park and observe the changing leaves, or even collect some for a nature craft (手工艺品) project. Visiting a museum with your parents is also an excellent idea to learn about history and culture. The key is to be curious and engaged (参与的) with the world around you. Alex: What should we pay special attention to during the break? Frank: I’m glad you asked. Safety is the most important thing. You must always put safety first. Do not take any risks. Remember, a great holiday is a safe holiday. We all want you to return with happy memories. Alex: Thank you for the reminder. Frank: Don’t worry. There won’t be much. We believe a true break is important for everyone. For example, you might be asked to read a book you enjoy or write down something interesting you see during the break. The main goal is for you to relax, recharge (恢复精力), and come back refreshed. So, go and have a proper holiday. Just remember to stay safe and have fun! A．Will we have a lot of homework to do? B．The autumn break for our city is coming soon. C．Why is safety so important during the holiday? D．What kind of activities do you suggest for us during the holiday? E．Always tell your parents where you are, and be careful when you go out. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Are you happy about the autumn break? Why? (约15词) Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江海宁市第一初级中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons? Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. Get out in the sun Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 1 Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural-feel good chemicals. 1 Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. 1 Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be too busy or put too much stress on yourself. 1 If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A．Ask for help. B．Reduce stress. C． Eat healthy food. D．Do some exercise. E. Have enough sleep. What’s your advice to beat the winter blues? 1 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江绍兴市·期中) Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★ 4 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A．You can let students go to a movie in English. B．Put them among other English speakers. C． They may hate to speak English. D．Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．How do you learn English?（回答不多于10个单词） 主题03 人与社会——文化传统与人际交往 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市西湖区五校·期中) How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．Making new friends can be hard, too. B．Never change who you are to try and fit in. C．If you see someone you don’t know, smile or say “Hi”. D．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What other advice can you give to make new friends? (No more than 20 words) Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市萧山区·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5 小题。 Making a Difference in Your Community Helping others doesn’t always need big actions. Sometimes, even the smallest efforts can make a big difference. Two teenagers, Jason and Emma, recently shared how they’ve worked to improve their community. Let’s hear about their experiences and the lessons they’ve learned along the way. ◆ Can you introduce what you’ve done for your community? Jason: 1 In my program, kids from my neighborhood can borrow sports things for free. Emma: I worked with a group to repaint the playground in our local park and make it more colorful for kids. ◆ 1 Jason: I noticed that many kids in my neighborhood don’t have enough money to buy sports things. So, I thought if I could lend them the sports things, maybe they would start to love sports and stay active. Emma: It all started when I saw the walls in the playground were broken, and the floor was always dirty and grey. “Why not make the place better for everyone?” I got together with some friends, and we came up with a plan to repaint and fix it up. ◆ What was your favorite part of this experience? Jason: Honestly, my favorite part has been seeing the kids enjoy sports together. Often, I see a kid out there using the sports things. 1 Emma: I loved working with my friends to make the playground livelier. We spent hours painting. We were all so proud of the result. 2 Even when we were tired, we kept going because we knew the kids would love it. It’s amazing to see how happy they are now. ◆ Any advice for people who want to help their community? Jason: Start with something small but meaningful. Emma: Don’t wait for others to take action—you can be the one to start. A．What made you want to start this project? B．I feel like I have done something meaningful. C． Who did you work with? D．I created a sports things lending program. E. And we have learned the way of working in a group. 1. Whose work do you think is more helpful for kids, Jason’s or Emma’s? Why? (不超过15词) 1 Passage 3 (25-26九上·浙江温州市龙湾初中协作校·期中) 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four habits to make you a happier person Do you know what makes you happy? Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. There are four habits that you can develop in your daily life to lead to a brighter, happier life. 1 Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer you up. But did you know giving praise can also increase your life satisfaction? Giving happiness is also to receive happiness! Focus on the present moment 1 This is the only time we have in our life. Try not to think about negative past experiences and cherish the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the smallest thing that you do at this moment can bring happiness for many hours and days to come. Let go of bad feelings in the past Has anyone made you feel so bad that you still remember? For example, your partner tries to pick a fight to challenge you. Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand. 1 Practice thankfulness Are there things that you’re thankful for today? When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen. 1 This can turn you into a much happier person. A．Receive praise from others. B．Develop a habit of giving praise. C． Then take a moment to write them down in your diary. D．Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. E. You should try to let go of these unpleasant feelings and be happier. 1. What else can make you a happier person? (回答不超过10个单词) 1 Passage 1 (25-26九上·浙江湖州市安吉县·期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并回答问题。 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. 1 , so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. 2 . Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even chat with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. 3 . The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. 4 . He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher said he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. A．He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet B．More and more people are always using their mobile phones C． Cars are made of steel D．A study found that children use the Internet more and more E. Now cities are full of cars Does Mr. White like the changes? What do you think of them? (20个单词以内) 1 Passage 2 (25-26九上·浙江杭州市十三中教育集团·期中) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 . So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ● 2 Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 1 , causing injury (伤害) or death. ● Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 1 . ● Pay close attention to children’s safety Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A．Skilled kids may forget green hands B．Swim only in areas set for swimming C． But swimming can also be dangerous D．A few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom What kind of sport do you usually play or do in the summer? Why?（no more than 25 words） 1 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $