精品解析：浙江省温州新希望学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

温州新希望学校2025学年第一学期九年级期中考试 英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字，并留有贴“学生的学号二维码”的区域。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力部分（15 分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面5段短对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did Lily go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. Where did you go on your holiday? W: Hi, Bob! I went to Beijing with my parents. M: Wow! That sounds cool. 2. How did Lily get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how did you get to Beijing? W: At first, we planned to go there by train. But my father thought it was too slow. M: So finally you chose to to fly? W: Yes! 3. How long did Lily stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long did you stay in Beijing? W: We stayed there for seven days and we visited lots of places. M: You really had a good time! 4. What did Lily like most about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beihai Park. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and see my pictures of this trip! M: Wow! What was the best part of it? W: Oh, it’s hard to choose! But I think I loved walking on the Great Wall the most. See? I was really excited at the top of the Great Wall! M: It is really a fantastic wonder! 5. What did Lily think of her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was too tiring. B. It was just okay. C. It was fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you like your trip to Beijing? W: I really had a wonderful time! It was even better than I expected! M: I’m so glad to hear that! 第二节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面2段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Enjoy an exhibition. B. Have a history class. C. Finish a history project. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At the museum. C. At the library. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you think of the history class today? M: I really enjoy it! I learn a lot about Yuan Longping. He is truly a hero. W: I agree with you. There will be an exhibition about him in the science museum this Saturday. Shall we go together? M: Sure! I’d love to! It must be very helpful for us to finish our history project! W: Certainly! Oh! Mr. Wang is coming! M: Let’s go back to our seats! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was Yuan Longping a hero for the speakers? A. Because he developed new kinds of rice. B. Because he taught people how to plant rice. C. Because he solved the hunger problem for many people. 9. What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A. To win a prize and be famous worldwide. B. To grow rice in space and teach more students. C. To develop better rice and grow it all over the world. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video show about Yuan Longping. . B. Buy some books about Yuan Longping. C. Enjoy some pictures about Yuan Longping. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, look at the photo! Yuan Longping was working in the rice field. M: Yes. He worked hard all his life to solve the problem of hunger for millions of people. W: What a great hero! And I remember he had two dreams-develop better rice plants and the rice can be grown all over the world. M: Right! This exhibition helps me understand why people call him “the father of hybrid rice”. W: Yes! It’s really a helpful exhibition! Let’s take some notes for our project. M: Good idea. We can also buy some books about his life at the gift shop later. 第三节：听独白，选择答案。 听下面一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the speaker at home alone last weekend? A. His parents were on a trip. B. His parents were on business. C. His parents were at hospital. 12. What did he cook for himself? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some rice. 13. Where did he answer the phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. How did he feel at first when he saw the smoke? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Scared. 15. What did he learn from the day? A. Be careful and calm when he is at home alone. B. Don’t answer the phone when he is cooking. C. Take actions immediately when things go wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, my parents were on business, and I was at home alone. I felt hungry and decided to cook some noodles. I put some water in a pot and waited for it to get hot. Suddenly, the phone rang, so I went to the living room to answer the phone. It was my friend. When I returned to the kitchen, I saw smoke everywhere! The water was all gone, and the pot was black. I was really scared and didn’t know what to do. Then, I remembered my parents’ words: “If you have a problem, stay calm.” So, first, I turned off the fire and opened the window. After that, I cleaned the black pot. Everything was OK. I have learned two important things from that day: (1) always be careful when I am home alone; (2) if something goes wrong, stay calm and solve it step by step. 第二部分 答试部分（85 分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elwyn lived on a farm with his family. He liked the animals around him. One spring, his father brought home ____16____ eggs and a special box called an incubator (孵化器). This box would keep the eggs warm ____17____ a mother hen, so chicks could hatch (孵出). Elwyn was very excited. He watched closely when Jimmy, the stable (马厩) helper, carefully ____18____ the eggs inside the box and lit a lamp (灯) under it to provide the needed ____19____. Day after day, whatever he did, he always ____20____ to see the eggs. Jimmy kept the lamp burning and gently turned the eggs so the chicks inside would grow well. ____21____, after twenty-one days, Jimmy called out, “Come, Elwyn! The eggs are starting to hatch!” Elwyn ran to the stable. He saw an amazing ____22____: wet and cute chicks were breaking out of their shells, one by one, then by twos and threes. Elwyn counted ____23____: ten...thirty...forty-seven! But then, the counting stopped. “Where are the last three?” Elwyn looked at Jimmy, lost in thought. “Perhaps those eggs didn’t have chicks growing inside,” Jimmy ____24____ kindly. “Sometimes that happens.” Jimmy carefully took the bad eggs outside. He placed them on a big, warm pile of horse waste. Elwyn stayed with the forty-seven cute chicks. But later, while playing outside, he heard small sounds—not from the stable, ____25____ from the big, warm pile of horse waste! He ____26____ the sound to the waste pile. There, walking shakily on the brown mound (土堆), were three cute chicks! They had hatched in the warmth of the waste pile. “Jimmy, look!” Elwyn shouted. Jimmy smiled, “A(n) ____27____, Elwyn?” Together, they ____28____ the three little chicks, and carried them to join the others. Now, all the chicks were ____29____ and cheeping excitedly. Elwyn was filled with ____30____. He had seen the warmth of life bring forth every single chick. 16. A. three B. thirty C. fifty D. fifty-three 17. A. with B. around C. through D. like 18. A. touched B. placed C. washed D. cooked 19. A. light B. safety C. warmth D. hope 20. A. continued B. refused C. agreed D. returned 21. A. Certainly B. Lately C. Finally D. Immediately 22. A. photo B. game C. sight D. video 23. A. excitedly B. shyly C. calmly D. secretly 24. A. promised B. smiled C. apologised D. explained 25. A. because B. though C. until D. but 26. A. followed B. made C. heard D. left 27. A. truth B. worry C. wonder D. accident 28. A. picked up B. looked for C. threw away D. cleaned up 29. A. strange B. cheerful C. patient D. nervous 30. A. fear B. confidence C. doubt D. happiness 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Elwyn用孵化器孵小鸡的故事。有三个被扔在马粪堆上的鸡蛋，借助粪堆的温度最终也成功孵化，这让Elwyn感受到了生命的奇迹与温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：有一年春天，他父亲带回家五十个鸡蛋和一个叫做孵化器的特殊盒子。 根据第五段“forty-seven! But then, the counting stopped. ‘Where are the last three?’”可知，孵出了47只，还剩3个没孵出，所以一共是50个鸡蛋，应用fifty“五十”。three“三”、 thirty “三十”和 fifty-three“五十三”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这个盒子能像母鸡一样让鸡蛋保暖，这样小鸡就能孵出来了。 根据“keep the eggs warm...a mother hen”可知，孵化器的作用是像母鸡一样给鸡蛋保暖，应用like“像；喜欢”。with“和……一起；带有”、around“在……周围”和through“穿过；通过”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当马厩助手Jimmy小心翼翼地把鸡蛋放进盒子里，并在下面点了一盏灯来提供所需的温暖时，他密切注视着。 根据“the eggs inside the box”可知，是把鸡蛋放置在盒子里准备孵化，应选placed“放置”，touched“触摸；碰”、washed“清洗”和cooked“烹饪；煮”不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当马厩助手Jimmy小心翼翼地把鸡蛋放进盒子里，并在下面点了一盏灯来提供所需的温暖时，他密切注视着。 根据“keep the eggs warm”以及“lit a lamp”可知，点灯是为了给鸡蛋提供孵化所需的温暖，应选warmth“温暖；热量”。light“光；灯；轻的”， safety“安全”和hope“希望”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：日复一日，无论他做什么，他总是回去看鸡蛋。 根据“whatever he did”和“to see the eggs”可知，他非常关心鸡蛋，所以总是返回去看孵化情况，应选returned“返回；归还”。continued“继续”、refused“拒绝”和agreed“同意”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，二十一天后，Jimmy大喊：“来，Elwyn！鸡蛋开始孵化了！” 根据“after twenty-one days”可知，经过了漫长的等待，最后鸡蛋开始孵化了，应选Finally“最后；终于”。Certainly“当然”、 Lately“最近”和Immediately“立刻；马上”不符合前后文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：他看到了一个令人惊奇的景象：湿漉漉的可爱小鸡正破壳而出。 根据“wet and cute chicks were breaking out of their shells”可知，他亲眼看到的是小鸡破壳而出的景象，应选sight“景象；视力”。photo“照片”、game“游戏；比赛”和video“视频”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Elwyn兴奋地数着：十……三十……四十七！ 根据“Elwyn was very excited.”以及小鸡破壳而出的情境，可知他是兴奋地数着小鸡的数量，应选excitedly“兴奋地”。shyly“害羞地”、calmly“冷静地”和secretly“秘密地”不符合人物心情。 【24题详解】 句意：“也许那些鸡蛋里没有长小鸡，”Jimmy和蔼地解释道。 根据“Perhaps those eggs didn’t have chicks growing inside”可知，Jimmy是在向Elwyn解释为什么少了三只小鸡，应选explained“解释”。promised“承诺；答应”、smiled“微笑”和apologised “道歉”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他听到了微小的声音——不是来自马厩，而是来自那个大而温暖的马粪堆！ 根据“not from the stable...from the big, warm pile”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，应选but“但是”。because“因为”、though“虽然；尽管”和until“直到”不符合语法。 【26题详解】 句意：他循着声音来到粪堆。 根据“the sound to the waste pile”可知，他是跟随声音找过去的，应选followed“跟随；循着”。 made“制作；使”、heard“听见”和left“离开；留下”不符合动作逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：Jimmy笑了，“一个奇迹，Elwyn？” 根据上文被扔掉的三个鸡蛋竟然在马粪堆里孵出了小鸡，这令人意想不到，所以Jimmy称之为“奇迹”，应选wonder“奇迹；惊奇” 。truth“真相；事实”、worry“担忧”和accident“意外；事故”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们一起抱起这三只小鸡，带着它们去和其他小鸡会合。 根据“carried them to join the others”可知，他们把小鸡抱起带走，应选picked up“捡起；抱起”。looked for“寻找”、 threw away“扔掉”和cleaned up“清理；打扫干净”不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，所有的小鸡都很欢快，兴奋地叽叽喳喳叫着。 根据“excitedly”可知，小鸡们现在的状态是欢快的，应选cheerful“欢快的；开心的”。strange“奇怪的”、 patient“耐心的”和nervous“紧张的”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Elwyn心中充满了幸福。 根据“He had seen the warmth of life bring forth every single chick.”可知，看到每一个生命都诞生了，他感到非常幸福，应选happiness“快乐；喜悦”。fear“恐惧；害怕”、confidence“自信”和doubt“怀疑”不符合人物情感。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，31-33题每小题1分，其余小题2分，共27分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Palace Museum Centennial (一百周年) Exhibition The Palace Museum is 100 years old! To celebrate this special event, a great exhibition is now open. Don’t miss this amazing chance to explore China’s rich cultural history. Time: September 30th, 2025—December 30th, 2025 Place: The Palace Museum Highlights (亮点): ☆The exhibition features 200 important cultural relics (文物). ☆Three parts with clear topics: A Long Cultural History, 100 Years of Passing Down, A Rich and Bright World ☆ “Star Exhibits” are there: Ways to visit: It’s free to enter. To visit, please book a ticket online first. You can book it on the “Palace Museum” mini-program or click www.palacemuseum.org/centennial. A small number of extra tickets will also be given out at the museum. Come and join this great cultural party. Go across 100 years, “talk” with national treasures! 31. How long will the Palace Museum’s Centennial Exhibition last? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. D. About five months. 32. According to the text, what can people do at this exhibition? A. Play with these cultural relics. B. Talk to the national “Star Exhibits”. C. Eat something at the cultural party. D. Enjoy the exhibition with three topics 33. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a history magazine. C. On a museum’s website. D. On a school notice board 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇展览宣传类应用文，围绕故宫博物院百年纪念展展开，介绍了展览的举办时间、地点、展览亮点、参观预约方式等信息，号召人们前来参与这场文化活动，感受中国丰富的文化历史，与国宝“跨时空对话”。 【31题详解】 根据文章中“Time: September 30th, 2025—December 30th, 2025”可知，展览从2025年9月30日持续到12月30日，时长约为三个月。 【32题详解】 根据文章中“Three parts with clear topics: A Long Cultural History, 100 Years of Passing Down, A Rich and Bright World”可知，展览设置了三个主题明确的板块，人们可以在展览中欣赏这三个主题的内容。 【33题详解】 根据文章首图的网站导航栏文字“THE PALACE MUSEUM VISIT EXPLORE COLLECTION WHAT'S ON”以及文中的网址“www.palacemuseum.org/centennial”可知，这篇宣传内容最可能发布在博物馆的官方网站上。 B Every Sunday evening, when the sun goes down in Shenzhen, Chen Jiamin gets busy in her kitchen. She prepares a lot of food for the whole week. In this way, she doesn’t have to cook every day. How does Chen make it? She buys fresh chicken, beef, fish, and lots of vegetables. She cleans and cuts them into pieces. Then she cooks the food. After that, she divides the food into seven parts, puts them in special dishes, and freezes (冷冻贮藏) them in the fridge. When she wants to eat, she just needs to heat the food up. Many people in cities are doing the same thing as Chen. They call it “dongmen”, which helps them save time and money. In this way, they can eat healthy, homemade food instead of eating outside. Another person who loves dongmen is Tu Hongyu. She is a single mom in Chongqing. Her daughter is very picky about food and only likes homemade dishes. Tu started cooking and freezing food in advance. She can quickly reheat the food in just 15 minutes. Tu shared her dongmen experience on Xiaohongshu. Her video got lots of views and likes. Now she has many followers who enjoy her recipes and tips. She tells people which vegetables are good for freezing and how to store food properly. Some people worry that frozen food might lose nutrients (营养素). But for busy workers, the convenience and cost-saving are more important. Chen used to spend a lot of money on takeout. Now she can make a healthy lunch for just 10 yuan. A nutritionist named Xu Minjie says that dongmen is healthy. Freezing food doesn’t lose many nutrients. Vegetables might lose a little bit of vitamins (维生素), but their fiber and minerals stay the same. To keep the food fresh, she suggests using the freezing food as soon as possible. 34. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By using a saying. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example 35. What’s the right order of making “dongmen”? A. ①②③④. B. ①④③②. C. ①④②③. D. ①②④③. 36. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to choose “dongmen”? A. It’s healthy. B. It saves time. C. It saves money. D. It has more nutrients 37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular eating style. B. To share some special recipes. C. To show the dangers of the frozen food. D. To encourage readers to live a green life. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“冻门”的饮食方式，即提前做好一周的食物并冷冻保存，以便节省时间和金钱。 【34题详解】 文章第1段“Every Sunday evening, when the sun goes down in Shenzhen, Chen Jiamin gets busy in her kitchen. She prepares a lot of food for the whole week.”可推知，作者通过讲述陈佳敏每周日提前备餐的具体事例引入话题，是以举例子的方式开篇。 【35题详解】 文章第2段“She cleans and cuts them into pieces. Then she cooks the food. After that, she divides the food into seven parts, puts them in special dishes, and freezes them in the fridge.”可推知，制作“冻门”的步骤依次为：切配食材（图①）、烹饪食物（图④）、分装餐食（图③）、放入冰箱冷冻（图②），正确顺序是①④③②。 【36题详解】 文章第3段“which helps them save time and money. In this way, they can eat healthy, homemade food instead of eating outside.”以及第7段“Freezing food doesn’t lose many nutrients. Vegetables might lose a little bit of vitamins”可推知，人们选择“冻门”的原因包括健康、省时、省钱，冷冻食物中的蔬菜可能会损失一点维生素，而不是含有更多营养，因此D项不属于人们选择它的原因。 【37题详解】 通读全文可推知，文章围绕“冻门”这种提前备餐冷冻的新型饮食方式展开，介绍了其制作流程、受欢迎的原因以及营养相关内容，核心目的是向读者介绍这种流行的饮食方式。 C Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “3-second rule!” This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in three seconds or less. But is there any real scientific truth behind it? To find out the answer, Professor Anthony Hilton from Aston University, UK, put this rule to the test with the help of his students. They did a series of experiments to see how quickly bacteria (细菌) can be picked up by food from the floor. They found that food dropped within three seconds is less likely to contain bacteria than if it sits there for a longer time. For the study, Hilton and his students tested many kinds of foods. They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding. They also dropped the food onto different types of flooring, such as carpet, laminate, and tile, to see whether it would lead to different results. In addition, the food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds. Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it collected. And the type of the floor where the dropped food landed also played a role. Bacteria were more likely to transfer from laminate or tile after more than three seconds. The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to collect bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 3-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection (感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria is on the floor at the time.” Hilton said. 38. When are people most likely to think of the “3-second rule”? A. When they share food with others. B. When they drop food on the floor. C. When they cook meals in the kitchen. D. When they buy food from a supermarket. 39. What does the underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wet and soft. B. Dry and clean. C. Salty and hot. D. Sweet and tasty. 40. According to Hilton’s study, which of the following factors (因素) is NOT mentioned? A. The kinds of food. B. The sizes of food. C. The length of time. D. The types of the floor. 41. Which conclusion is TRUE according to the study? A. It’s always safe to follow the “3-second” rule. B. Dry foods collect bacteria more easily than moist foods. C. Foods get the same number of bacteria on different floors. D. The longer the food stays on the floor, the more bacteria it gets. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“三秒规则”，并介绍英国Aston大学的Hilton教授通过实验验证食物掉落在地上沾染细菌的相关研究。 【38题详解】 第一段提到Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, ‘3-second rule!’”，说明当人们把食物掉在地上时，就会想到 “三秒规则”。 【39题详解】 第三段“They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding.”，由as well as可知moist和dry是对比关系，dry表示干燥的，因此moist意为湿且柔软的。 【40题详解】 第三段“Hilton and his students tested many kinds of foods.”提到食物种类；“They also dropped the food onto different types of flooring”提到地板类型；“the food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds”提到停留时长，全文没有提到食物的大小。 【41题详解】 第四段“Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it collected.”，说明食物在地上停留时间越长，沾染的细菌就越多。 D Taylor was unhappy as she looked out of her window. The sun of the early morning was rising, but her mother’s important daisy garden was all broken. Buttermilk, the family cow, was standing in the middle of the poor flowers. “I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night.” Taylor thought, feeling deeply sorry. Her mother was planning to sell these daisies at the market next week to help the family. Taylor rushed downstairs to lead Buttermilk back to the field. However, just as she was about to act, the family dog, Red, appeared. The cow, afraid of Red, suddenly ran wildly through the garden, breaking most of the remaining daisies before rushing out through the open gate. Taylor’s mother came out and saw the mess. Though Taylor apologised with a heavy heart, her mother gently hugged her and said, “I know you’re sorry. What matters is that you learn from this.” Taylor knew an “I’m sorry” wasn’t enough. She wanted to make it up to her mother. Then, an idea came to her when she saw a painting on the wall. She loved art and decided to use her talent. For the next several days, Taylor worked hard in her room. Brush in hand, she painted one bright and cheerful daisy after another. She didn’t just copy flowers; she tried to capture the hope and beauty. By the end of the week, her room was filled with lots of beautiful daisy paintings. On the morning of the market, as her mother was putting the few living daisies into the truck, Taylor invited her mother upstairs. She opened the bedroom door. The field of painted daisies shining in the morning light met her mother’s eyes. “Do you think anyone will buy them?” Taylor asked nervously. Her mother smiled, “Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will. You have helped me a lot.” 42. What was the main problem Taylor met at the beginning of the story? A. Mom’s daisy garden was broken. B. The cow fought with the dog. C. Her parents wanted her to help them. D. She locked the door to the daisy garden. 43. How did Taylor deal with the problem? ①She tried to drive the cow out of the daisy garden. ②She kept some of the daisies by herself. ③She said sorry to her mum. ④She drew many daisies for her mum. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What can we infer from the mother’s reply at the end of the story? A. She believed Taylor would be a painter. B. She still felt disappointed about the garden. C. She thought the paintings warmed her heart. D. She planned to help Taylor sell the paintings. 45. What can we learn from Taylor? A. Listening to parents carefully is important. B. Solving a problem with creativity is helpful. C. Painting is more useful than growing flowers. D. Asking for help is the key to solving problems. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Taylor因忘记锁门导致家中的牛毁坏了妈妈准备售卖的雏菊花园，她向妈妈道歉后，发挥自身的绘画才能创作了许多雏菊画来弥补过错，最终打动妈妈的故事。 【42题详解】 第一段“her mother’s important daisy garden was all broken”表明，故事开头Taylor遇到的主要问题是妈妈的雏菊花园被毁坏了。 【43题详解】 第三段“Taylor rushed downstairs to lead Buttermilk back to the field. However, just as she was about to act, the family dog, Red, appeared.”、第四段“Though Taylor apologised with a heavy heart”以及第六段“Brush in hand, she painted one bright and cheerful daisy after another”表明，Taylor试图采取行动将牛带离花园、向妈妈道歉、画雏菊画，这些都是她处理问题的方式，①③④符合。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Her mother smiled, ‘Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will. You have helped me a lot.’”，结合前文Taylor用充满心意的雏菊画作弥补过错的情节可推知，妈妈被Taylor的用心打动，认为这些雏菊画温暖了她的心。 【45题详解】 第五段“She loved art and decided to use her talent.”介绍Taylor在遇到问题时想到用自己的绘画才能来弥补，结合她创作雏菊画弥补过错的情节，可推断出用创造力解决问题是有帮助的。 四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，第46-49题，每小题0.5分，第50题1分，共3分） Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a very famous Chinese painting. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, it’s in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ____46____ And there are three parts from right to left. It shows a busy day in Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Henan, during the Qingming Festival. The right part shows the countryside around Bianjing. Donkeys (驴) are carrying things towards the city. ____47____ In the middle part, there is a busy scene on both sides of the Bian River ____48____ Workers are busy carrying goods. Look at the Rainbow Bridge. It’s full of people! Some are riding donkeys. Some are sitting in chairs. ____49____ There are shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and having a great time. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is like a magic window into the past. It helps us know how people lived a long time ago! A. Farmers are working in the fields. B. There are lots of ships on the river. C. The painting is over five metres long! D. On the left end is the city part of Bianjing. E. It helps us understand how people lived in the past. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you think the painting is beautiful? Why? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. Yes, I do. Because it shows the busy and lively life of ancient people in a detailed and vivid way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的画作《清明上河图》。文章描述了这幅画的作者、收藏地点、整体结构以及每一部分所描绘的具体场景，展现了北宋时期汴京的繁华景象。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Today, it’s in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”以及下文“And there are three parts from right to left.”可知，此处应该是在介绍这幅画的基本特征或概况。C选项“The painting is over five metres long!”是对画作尺寸的客观描述，符合介绍画作的语境，且能自然引出下文对画作结构的划分。 【47题详解】 根据上文“The right part shows the countryside around Bianjing. Donkeys are carrying things towards the city.”可知，这一段主要描写的是乡村景象。A选项“Farmers are working in the fields.”紧扣“乡村”这一主题，与前文的驴子、进城等画面构成了一幅完整的乡村图景。 【48题详解】 根据上文“In the middle part, there is a busy scene on both sides of the Bian River”可知，此处提到了“汴河”。B选项“There are lots of ships on the river.”中的“the river”指代前文的“Bian River”，且船只也是河流场景中常见的元素，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据文章结构，前面分别介绍了“The right part”和“In the middle part”，按照逻辑顺序，接下来应该介绍最后一部分。D选项“On the left end is the city part of Bianjing.”正好对应了文章开头提到的“从右到左分为三部分”的结构，且引出了下文关于商店和政府大楼的描写。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题。回答时首先表明态度，然后结合文章内容给出理由，例如它描绘了繁忙的生活、展现了历史风貌等。注意字数限制在20词以内。答案合理即可。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 no longer wheel grow useful until 51. I will wait ________ you finish all the work. 52. Dr Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was ________ in China. 53. While I was doing homework, my mother ________ vegetables in the garden. 54. My dad was really angry, because he could ________ find his documents anywhere. 55. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on ________ and move it. 【答案】51. until 52. useful 53. was growing 54. no longer 55. wheels 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我会等你完成所有工作。空前“I will wait”和空后“you finish all the work”提示需用连词引导时间状语从句；表示“直到”，应选用until“直到”，为连词。 【52题详解】 句意：白求恩在西班牙治疗病人的经验在中国很有用。空前“was”后需用形容词作表语；他的经验在中国“有用的”，应选用useful“有用的”，为形容词。 【53题详解】 句意：当我正在做作业时，我妈妈正在花园里种菜。空前“While I was doing homework”提示主句动作也在同时进行，需用过去进行时，主语my mother为单数；妈妈正在“种”菜，应选用grow“种植”，其过去进行时形式为was growing。 【54题详解】 句意：我爸爸很生气，因为他再也找不到他的文件了。空前“could”和空后“find his documents anywhere”提示需用副词短语表示“不再”；他“再也”找不到文件，应选用no longer“不再”，为副词短语。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想用沙子装满一个袋子，你必须控制一种在轮子上移动的卡车。空前“on”和空后“and move it”提示需用名词作介词宾语；卡车在“轮子”上移动，应选用wheel“轮子”，一辆车有多个轮子，需用复数形式wheels。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 The world of science recently lost one of its brightest stars—Professor Chen-Ning Yang, who passed away at the age of 103. Though his hair had turned ____56____ (灰色的) with age, his mind remained sharp until his final days. The whole scientific community mourns (哀悼) the loss of this great scientist in ____57____ (物理学). Yang ____58____ (上学；出席) top foreign universities when he was young. Though he lived abroad for many years, he realised his knowledge could be a powerful ____59____ (工具) for China. In his later years, he came back to train young scholars. Even at 82, he would walk to the ____60____ (六) classroom at Tsinghua University to teach freshmen. His most important ____61____ (发明), the Yang-Mills theory, helped scientists understand how energy and matter work together and ____62____ (摆放) the foundation for new progress. Yang said a scientist’s ____63____ (任务) is to serve people. He considered it his duty to share his wisdom, so he worked hard even when he was old. His strong will taught us to keep ____64____ (挖掘) deep for answers instead of giving up when facing problems. What he left behind, ____65____ (包含；包括) his meaningful research and good spirit will inspire the world. 【答案】56. grey##gray 57. physics 58. attended 59. tool 60. sixth 61. invention 62. laid 63. task 64. digging 65. including 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伟大物理学家杨振宁教授的生平事迹、科学贡献以及他为国奉献、坚持不懈的科学精神。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然他的头发因年迈而变得灰白，但他的头脑直到生命的最后几天依然敏锐。分析句子结构，设空处在系动词turned之后作表语，需用形容词，根据中文提示“灰色的”，英语为grey或gray。故填grey/gray。 【57题详解】 句意：整个科学界都在哀悼这位物理学界伟大科学家的离世。分析句子结构，设空处作介词in的宾语，需用名词，根据中文提示“物理学”，英语为physics。故填physics。 【58题详解】 句意：杨年轻时曾就读于顶尖的外国大学。分析句子结构，设空处作句子的谓语，根据中文提示“上学；出席”，英语为attend；由时间状语从句“when he was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填attended。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外生活了多年，但他意识到自己的知识可以成为对中国有用的一种强大工具。分析句子结构，设空处被冠词a和形容词powerful修饰，作表语，需用可数名词单数，根据中文提示“工具”，英语为tool。故填tool。 【60题详解】 句意：甚至在82岁时，他还会步行到清华大学的第六教室给大一新生上课。分析句子结构并结合“the”可知，设空处修饰单数名词classroom，表示“第六教室”，需用序数词，根据中文提示“六”，英语为sixth。故填sixth。 【61题详解】 句意：他最重要的发明——杨·米尔斯理论，帮助科学家们理解了能量和物质是如何共同作用的，并为新的进步奠定了基础。分析句子结构，设空处作主语，根据同位语“the Yang-Mills theory”可知，此处指代一个具体的理论，需用可数名词单数，根据中文提示“发明”，英语为invention。故填invention。 【62题详解】 句意：他最重要的发明——杨-米尔斯理论，帮助科学家们理解了能量和物质是如何共同作用的，并为新的进步奠定了基础。分析句子结构，设空处与前面的谓语动词helped并列，作句子的谓语，时态应保持一致，需用一般过去时；根据中文提示“摆放”，英语为lay，其过去式为laid，laid the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填laid。 【63题详解】 句意：杨说，科学家的任务就是为人民服务。分析句子结构并结合“a scientist’s”可知，设空处作主语，被名词所有格a scientist's修饰，且系动词为is，需用可数名词单数，根据中文提示“任务”，英语为task。故填task。 【64题详解】 句意：他坚强的意志教会我们在面对问题时不要放弃，而是要不断深入挖掘答案。分析句子结构，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，设空处需用动名词形式作宾语；根据中文提示“挖掘”，英语为dig，其动名词需双写尾字母g再加-ing。故填digging。 【65题详解】 句意：他留下的东西，包括他有意义的研究和良好的精神，将激励整个世界。分析句子结构，设空处引导的内容对其前面的内容进行补充说明，作伴随状语或定语，表示“包含；包括”，需用介词including。故填including。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, one of the ____66____ (big) cities in Central China. That summer, I decided ____67____ (try) something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. At first, my parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. ____68____ their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started ____69____ trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____70____ meaningful. My friends and I rode through beautiful mountains and green forests. I met many nice people too, and some of them ____71____ (warm) gave me a lot of help along the way—once a local person even invited me to have a hot meal at his home. But there were also ____72____ (difficulty). Sometimes I was so tired ____73____ I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of ____74____ (I). Since then, I ____75____ (visit) more beautiful places by cycling around the country. 【答案】66. biggest 67. to try 68. With 69. the 70. but 71. warmly 72. difficulties 73. that 74. myself 75. have visited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者两年前从武汉骑行到北京的经历，包括准备过程、旅途见闻和感悟。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家人住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，big的最高级是biggest。 【67题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定尝试一些很酷的事。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to try。 【68题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。“With one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：我收拾好所有需要的东西，开始了这次旅行。空格后“trip”特指前文提到的骑行之旅，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然累，但很有意义。前文说“累”，后文说“有意义”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【71题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人热情地给了我很多帮助。空格处修饰动词“gave”，需用副词作状语，表示“热情地”，warm的副词形式是warmly。 【72题详解】 句意：但也存在一些困难。根据上文“there were also”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。 【73题详解】 句意：有时我太累了，以至于只想放弃。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【74题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。“be proud of oneself”是固定短语，意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语是I，需用反身代词myself。 【75题详解】 句意：从那以后，我骑行走访了更多美丽的地方。时间状语“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的经历；主语“I”是第一人称，visit的现在完成时形式为have visited。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 76. 假设你是李华，学校英语公众号 Life Solutions 栏目针对学生“居家独处”（Home Alone） 的情况进行了调查（结果如图），并就此征稿。请简要描述调查结果，并选择其中一个问题，结合你的经历提出你的解决建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文章词数 80 左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What problems do students face when home alone? Students sometimes face problems when staying at home alone. According to the survey, 25% of students __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Students sometimes face problems when staying at home alone. According to the survey, 25% of students feel lonely or afraid. 30% struggle to manage their homework. Another 35% waste time on TV or the Internet, and 10% face other challenges. I’d like to address the problem-time management. I used to easily get drawn to my phone. Then I started setting clear study goals and using the “focus mode” function. This helped me finish homework efficiently while still having break time. If you follow these steps, you will find yourself becoming more productive! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（描述调查结果并提出建议） 时态：一般现在时为主（描述调查结果和提出建议），辅以一般过去时（描述个人经历）。 明确要点： ①简要描述调查结果（25%感到孤独害怕，30%做作业有困难，35%花大量时间看电视或上网，10%其他）； ②选择其中一个问题（时间管理），结合个人经历提出解决建议。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数约80词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，简要描述调查结果。 主体段：选择时间管理问题，结合个人经历提出解决建议（设定学习目标、使用专注模式）。 结尾段：鼓励读者尝试这些方法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（调查结果）： 25% feel lonely or afraid/30% struggle to manage homework/35% waste time on TV or the Internet/10% face other challenges/25% feel lonely and a bit afraid/30% have difficulty doing homework/35% spend lots of time on TV or the Internet等 要点二（个人经历与建议）： used to get drawn to my phone/started setting clear study goals/using the “focus mode” function/finish homework efficiently/used to waste time on my phone/began making a daily plan/tried turning off my phone while studying等 要点三（鼓励与展望）： If you follow these steps, you will find yourself becoming more productive!/I hope these tips can help you./You will feel better if you try these ways./These small changes can make a big difference.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听对话，选择答案，听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. hi lily, long time no, see, where did you go on your holiday? Hi bob. I went to beijing with my parents. Wow, that sounds cool. To lily. how did you get to beijing? At first, we planned to go there by train, but my father thought I was too slow. So finally you . chose to fly. yes. Three, how long . did you stay in beijing? We stayed for seven days and we visited lots of places. You really had . a good time. For come and seeing my pictures of . this trip. Wow, what was the best part of IT? Oh, it's hard to choose, but I think I loved working on the great wooler most see, I was really excited at the top of the great wall. IT is really a fantastic wonder. Five, how did you . like your trip to beijing? I really had a wonderful time. IT was even Better than I expected. I'm so glad to hear that. 第二节听对话，选择答案。听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi mark. What do you think of the history class today? I really enjoy IT. I learnt a lot about your union lumping. He is truly a hero. I agree with you. There will be an exhibition about him in the science museum this saturday. Shall we go together? sure. I'd love to IT must be very helpful for us to finish our the history project. Certainly of mr. One is coming. Let's go back to our seats. Hi mark. What do you think of the history class today? I really enjoy IT. I learned a lot about your union lumping. He is truly a hero. I agree with you. There will be an exhibition about him in the science museum this saturday. Shall we go together? sure. I'd love to IT must be very helpful for us to finish our history project. certainly. Oh, mr. Wang is coming. Let's go back to our seats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Well, look at the photo. Yunon long ping was working in the rice field. Yes, he worked hard all his life to solve the problem of hunger for millions of people. What a great hero. And I remember he had to dreams develop Better rice plants, and the rice can be Green all over the world. right? This exhibition helps me understand why people call him the father of hybrid rice. Yes, it's really a helpful exhibition. Let's take some notes for our project. Good idea. We can also buy some books about his life at the gift shop later. Well, look at the photo. Yunon long ping was working in the rice field. Yes, he worked hard all his life to solve the problem of hunger for millions of people. What a great hero. And I remember he had to dreams develop Better rice plants, and the rice can be Green all over the world. right? This exhibition helps me understand why people call him the father of hybrid rice. Yes, it's really a helpful exhibition. Let's take some notes for our project. Good idea. We can also buy some books about his life at the gift shop later. 第三节听独白，选择答案，听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Last weekend, my parents were on business and I was at home alone. I felt hungry and decided to cook some noodles. I put some water in a pot and waited for you to get hot. Suddenly, ly, the phone rang, so I went to the living room to answer the phone. IT was my friend. When I returned to the kitchen, I saw smoke everywhere. The water was all gone and the plot was black. I was really scared and didn't know what to do. Then I remembered my parents words, if you have a problem, stay calm. So first I turn off the fire and open the window. After that, I clean the black pot. Everything was okay. I have learned two important things from that day. One, always be careful when I am home alone, too. If something goes wrong, stay calm and save and step by step. Last weekend, my parents were on business and I was at home alone. I felt hungry and decided to cook some noodles. I put some water in a pot and waited for you to get hot. Suddenly the phone rang, so I went to the living room to answer the phone. IT was my friend. When I returned to the kitchen, I saw smoke everywhere. The water was all gone and the plot was black. I was really scared and didn't know what to do. Then I remembered my parents words, if you have a problem, stay calm. So first I turn off the fire and open the window. After that, I cleaned the black pot. Everything was okay. I have learned two important things from that day. One, always be careful when I am home alone. Two, if something goes wrong, stay calm and sound and step by step. 听力测试到此结束。 温州新希望学校2025学年第一学期九年级期中考试 英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字，并留有贴“学生的学号二维码”的区域。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力部分（15 分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面5段短对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did Lily go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 2. How did Lily get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. How long did Lily stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 4. What did Lily like most about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beihai Park. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 5. What did Lily think of her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was too tiring. B. It was just okay. C. It was fantastic. 第二节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面2段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Enjoy an exhibition. B. Have a history class. C. Finish a history project. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At school. B. At the museum. C. At the library. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was Yuan Longping a hero for the speakers? A. Because he developed new kinds of rice. B. Because he taught people how to plant rice. C. Because he solved the hunger problem for many people. 9. What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams? A. To win a prize and be famous worldwide. B. To grow rice in space and teach more students. C. To develop better rice and grow it all over the world. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video show about Yuan Longping. . B. Buy some books about Yuan Longping. C. Enjoy some pictures about Yuan Longping. 第三节：听独白，选择答案。 听下面一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was the speaker at home alone last weekend? A. His parents were on a trip. B. His parents were on business. C. His parents were at hospital. 12. What did he cook for himself? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Some rice. 13. Where did he answer the phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. How did he feel at first when he saw the smoke? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Scared. 15. What did he learn from the day? A. Be careful and calm when he is at home alone. B. Don’t answer the phone when he is cooking. C. Take actions immediately when things go wrong. 第二部分 答试部分（85 分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Elwyn lived on a farm with his family. He liked the animals around him. One spring, his father brought home ____16____ eggs and a special box called an incubator (孵化器). This box would keep the eggs warm ____17____ a mother hen, so chicks could hatch (孵出). Elwyn was very excited. He watched closely when Jimmy, the stable (马厩) helper, carefully ____18____ the eggs inside the box and lit a lamp (灯) under it to provide the needed ____19____. Day after day, whatever he did, he always ____20____ to see the eggs. Jimmy kept the lamp burning and gently turned the eggs so the chicks inside would grow well. ____21____, after twenty-one days, Jimmy called out, “Come, Elwyn! The eggs are starting to hatch!” Elwyn ran to the stable. He saw an amazing ____22____: wet and cute chicks were breaking out of their shells, one by one, then by twos and threes. Elwyn counted ____23____: ten...thirty...forty-seven! But then, the counting stopped. “Where are the last three?” Elwyn looked at Jimmy, lost in thought. “Perhaps those eggs didn’t have chicks growing inside,” Jimmy ____24____ kindly. “Sometimes that happens.” Jimmy carefully took the bad eggs outside. He placed them on a big, warm pile of horse waste. Elwyn stayed with the forty-seven cute chicks. But later, while playing outside, he heard small sounds—not from the stable, ____25____ from the big, warm pile of horse waste! He ____26____ the sound to the waste pile. There, walking shakily on the brown mound (土堆), were three cute chicks! They had hatched in the warmth of the waste pile. “Jimmy, look!” Elwyn shouted. Jimmy smiled, “A(n) ____27____, Elwyn?” Together, they ____28____ the three little chicks, and carried them to join the others. Now, all the chicks were ____29____ and cheeping excitedly. Elwyn was filled with ____30____. He had seen the warmth of life bring forth every single chick. 16. A. three B. thirty C. fifty D. fifty-three 17. A. with B. around C. through D. like 18. A. touched B. placed C. washed D. cooked 19. A. light B. safety C. warmth D. hope 20. A. continued B. refused C. agreed D. returned 21. A. Certainly B. Lately C. Finally D. Immediately 22. A. photo B. game C. sight D. video 23. A. excitedly B. shyly C. calmly D. secretly 24. A. promised B. smiled C. apologised D. explained 25. A. because B. though C. until D. but 26. A. followed B. made C. heard D. left 27. A. truth B. worry C. wonder D. accident 28. A. picked up B. looked for C. threw away D. cleaned up 29. A. strange B. cheerful C. patient D. nervous 30. A. fear B. confidence C. doubt D. happiness 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，31-33题每小题1分，其余小题2分，共27分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Palace Museum Centennial (一百周年) Exhibition The Palace Museum is 100 years old! To celebrate this special event, a great exhibition is now open. Don’t miss this amazing chance to explore China’s rich cultural history. Time: September 30th, 2025—December 30th, 2025 Place: The Palace Museum Highlights (亮点): ☆The exhibition features 200 important cultural relics (文物). ☆Three parts with clear topics: A Long Cultural History, 100 Years of Passing Down, A Rich and Bright World ☆ “Star Exhibits” are there: Ways to visit: It’s free to enter. To visit, please book a ticket online first. You can book it on the “Palace Museum” mini-program or click www.palacemuseum.org/centennial. A small number of extra tickets will also be given out at the museum. Come and join this great cultural party. Go across 100 years, “talk” with national treasures! 31. How long will the Palace Museum’s Centennial Exhibition last? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. D. About five months. 32. According to the text, what can people do at this exhibition? A. Play with these cultural relics. B. Talk to the national “Star Exhibits”. C. Eat something at the cultural party. D. Enjoy the exhibition with three topics 33. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a history magazine. C. On a museum’s website. D. On a school notice board B Every Sunday evening, when the sun goes down in Shenzhen, Chen Jiamin gets busy in her kitchen. She prepares a lot of food for the whole week. In this way, she doesn’t have to cook every day. How does Chen make it? She buys fresh chicken, beef, fish, and lots of vegetables. She cleans and cuts them into pieces. Then she cooks the food. After that, she divides the food into seven parts, puts them in special dishes, and freezes (冷冻贮藏) them in the fridge. When she wants to eat, she just needs to heat the food up. Many people in cities are doing the same thing as Chen. They call it “dongmen”, which helps them save time and money. In this way, they can eat healthy, homemade food instead of eating outside. Another person who loves dongmen is Tu Hongyu. She is a single mom in Chongqing. Her daughter is very picky about food and only likes homemade dishes. Tu started cooking and freezing food in advance. She can quickly reheat the food in just 15 minutes. Tu shared her dongmen experience on Xiaohongshu. Her video got lots of views and likes. Now she has many followers who enjoy her recipes and tips. She tells people which vegetables are good for freezing and how to store food properly. Some people worry that frozen food might lose nutrients (营养素). But for busy workers, the convenience and cost-saving are more important. Chen used to spend a lot of money on takeout. Now she can make a healthy lunch for just 10 yuan. A nutritionist named Xu Minjie says that dongmen is healthy. Freezing food doesn’t lose many nutrients. Vegetables might lose a little bit of vitamins (维生素), but their fiber and minerals stay the same. To keep the food fresh, she suggests using the freezing food as soon as possible. 34. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By using a saying. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example 35. What’s the right order of making “dongmen”? A. ①②③④. B. ①④③②. C. ①④②③. D. ①②④③. 36. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to choose “dongmen”? A. It’s healthy. B. It saves time. C. It saves money. D. It has more nutrients 37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular eating style. B. To share some special recipes. C. To show the dangers of the frozen food. D. To encourage readers to live a green life. C Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “3-second rule!” This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in three seconds or less. But is there any real scientific truth behind it? To find out the answer, Professor Anthony Hilton from Aston University, UK, put this rule to the test with the help of his students. They did a series of experiments to see how quickly bacteria (细菌) can be picked up by food from the floor. They found that food dropped within three seconds is less likely to contain bacteria than if it sits there for a longer time. For the study, Hilton and his students tested many kinds of foods. They included dry foods like breads and cookies as well as some moist foods like tofu and pudding. They also dropped the food onto different types of flooring, such as carpet, laminate, and tile, to see whether it would lead to different results. In addition, the food was left on the floor from 3 seconds to 30 seconds. Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it collected. And the type of the floor where the dropped food landed also played a role. Bacteria were more likely to transfer from laminate or tile after more than three seconds. The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to collect bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 3-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection (感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria is on the floor at the time.” Hilton said. 38. When are people most likely to think of the “3-second rule”? A. When they share food with others. B. When they drop food on the floor. C. When they cook meals in the kitchen. D. When they buy food from a supermarket. 39. What does the underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Wet and soft. B. Dry and clean. C. Salty and hot. D. Sweet and tasty. 40. According to Hilton’s study, which of the following factors (因素) is NOT mentioned? A. The kinds of food. B. The sizes of food. C. The length of time. D. The types of the floor. 41. Which conclusion is TRUE according to the study? A. It’s always safe to follow the “3-second” rule. B. Dry foods collect bacteria more easily than moist foods. C. Foods get the same number of bacteria on different floors. D. The longer the food stays on the floor, the more bacteria it gets. D Taylor was unhappy as she looked out of her window. The sun of the early morning was rising, but her mother’s important daisy garden was all broken. Buttermilk, the family cow, was standing in the middle of the poor flowers. “I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night.” Taylor thought, feeling deeply sorry. Her mother was planning to sell these daisies at the market next week to help the family. Taylor rushed downstairs to lead Buttermilk back to the field. However, just as she was about to act, the family dog, Red, appeared. The cow, afraid of Red, suddenly ran wildly through the garden, breaking most of the remaining daisies before rushing out through the open gate. Taylor’s mother came out and saw the mess. Though Taylor apologised with a heavy heart, her mother gently hugged her and said, “I know you’re sorry. What matters is that you learn from this.” Taylor knew an “I’m sorry” wasn’t enough. She wanted to make it up to her mother. Then, an idea came to her when she saw a painting on the wall. She loved art and decided to use her talent. For the next several days, Taylor worked hard in her room. Brush in hand, she painted one bright and cheerful daisy after another. She didn’t just copy flowers; she tried to capture the hope and beauty. By the end of the week, her room was filled with lots of beautiful daisy paintings. On the morning of the market, as her mother was putting the few living daisies into the truck, Taylor invited her mother upstairs. She opened the bedroom door. The field of painted daisies shining in the morning light met her mother’s eyes. “Do you think anyone will buy them?” Taylor asked nervously. Her mother smiled, “Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will. You have helped me a lot.” 42. What was the main problem Taylor met at the beginning of the story? A. Mom’s daisy garden was broken. B. The cow fought with the dog. C. Her parents wanted her to help them. D. She locked the door to the daisy garden. 43. How did Taylor deal with the problem? ①She tried to drive the cow out of the daisy garden. ②She kept some of the daisies by herself. ③She said sorry to her mum. ④She drew many daisies for her mum. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 44. What can we infer from the mother’s reply at the end of the story? A. She believed Taylor would be a painter. B. She still felt disappointed about the garden. C. She thought the paintings warmed her heart. D. She planned to help Taylor sell the paintings. 45. What can we learn from Taylor? A. Listening to parents carefully is important. B. Solving a problem with creativity is helpful. C. Painting is more useful than growing flowers. D. Asking for help is the key to solving problems. 四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，第46-49题，每小题0.5分，第50题1分，共3分） Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a very famous Chinese painting. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, it’s in the Palace Museum in Beijing. ____46____ And there are three parts from right to left. It shows a busy day in Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Henan, during the Qingming Festival. The right part shows the countryside around Bianjing. Donkeys (驴) are carrying things towards the city. ____47____ In the middle part, there is a busy scene on both sides of the Bian River ____48____ Workers are busy carrying goods. Look at the Rainbow Bridge. It’s full of people! Some are riding donkeys. Some are sitting in chairs. ____49____ There are shops and government buildings. People are chatting, shopping, and having a great time. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is like a magic window into the past. It helps us know how people lived a long time ago! A. Farmers are working in the fields. B. There are lots of ships on the river. C. The painting is over five metres long! D. On the left end is the city part of Bianjing. E. It helps us understand how people lived in the past. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Do you think the painting is beautiful? Why? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 no longer wheel grow useful until 51. I will wait ________ you finish all the work. 52. Dr Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was ________ in China. 53. While I was doing homework, my mother ________ vegetables in the garden. 54. My dad was really angry, because he could ________ find his documents anywhere. 55. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on ________ and move it. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 The world of science recently lost one of its brightest stars—Professor Chen-Ning Yang, who passed away at the age of 103. Though his hair had turned ____56____ (灰色的) with age, his mind remained sharp until his final days. The whole scientific community mourns (哀悼) the loss of this great scientist in ____57____ (物理学). Yang ____58____ (上学；出席) top foreign universities when he was young. Though he lived abroad for many years, he realised his knowledge could be a powerful ____59____ (工具) for China. In his later years, he came back to train young scholars. Even at 82, he would walk to the ____60____ (六) classroom at Tsinghua University to teach freshmen. His most important ____61____ (发明), the Yang-Mills theory, helped scientists understand how energy and matter work together and ____62____ (摆放) the foundation for new progress. Yang said a scientist’s ____63____ (任务) is to serve people. He considered it his duty to share his wisdom, so he worked hard even when he was old. His strong will taught us to keep ____64____ (挖掘) deep for answers instead of giving up when facing problems. What he left behind, ____65____ (包含；包括) his meaningful research and good spirit will inspire the world. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, one of the ____66____ (big) cities in Central China. That summer, I decided ____67____ (try) something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. At first, my parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. ____68____ their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started ____69____ trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____70____ meaningful. My friends and I rode through beautiful mountains and green forests. I met many nice people too, and some of them ____71____ (warm) gave me a lot of help along the way—once a local person even invited me to have a hot meal at his home. But there were also ____72____ (difficulty). Sometimes I was so tired ____73____ I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of ____74____ (I). Since then, I ____75____ (visit) more beautiful places by cycling around the country. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 76. 假设你是李华，学校英语公众号 Life Solutions 栏目针对学生“居家独处”（Home Alone） 的情况进行了调查（结果如图），并就此征稿。请简要描述调查结果，并选择其中一个问题，结合你的经历提出你的解决建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文章词数 80 左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What problems do students face when home alone? Students sometimes face problems when staying at home alone. According to the survey, 25% of students __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $