Unit 3 Smart Learning (Section B)核心知识点精讲精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义以思维导图构建Section B知识框架，通过表格系统梳理36个重点短语，按“重点词汇解析-重难句型突破-其他知识拓展”逻辑分层呈现，清晰展示核心知识点的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“随学随练+分层过关”的练习体系，如词汇解析配单选实例、宾语从句设情境辨析题，通过“The+比较级...the+比较级...”句型翻译训练思维逻辑性，提升语言运用能力。知识过关练习涵盖词汇填空、短文填空等多种题型，基础生可夯实基础，进阶生能深化理解，为教师实施精准复习提供有力支持。

Unit 3 Smart Learning 核心知识点精讲 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语集锦、重点词汇解析、重难句型解析、其他知识解析等板块，核心知识点讲解中包含适当数量，多种类型的随学随练。配有“知识过关练习”，包含词汇填空、单句语法填空、单项填空、选词填空、翻译句子等题型。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. get better at 在…… 方面变得更好；擅长…… 2. have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. learning materials 学习资料 5. have trouble doing 做某事有困难 6. in part 在某种程度上；部分地 7. believe in 相信；信任；信奉 8. set goals 设定目标 9. take action 采取行动 10. meet challenges 迎接挑战 11. see…as… 把…… 看作…… 12. in addition 另外；此外 13. hang out 闲逛；逗留 14. be serious about 对…… 认真；认真对待 15. learn from each other 互相学习 16. encourage learner growth 促进学习者的成长 17. on the internet 在互联网上 18. take advantage of 利用 19. learn wisely and efficiently 明智高效地学习 20. at your own speed 按自己的节奏 21. lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 22. ahead of 在…… 前面；领先 23. use talent to your advantage 发挥自身天赋优势 24. spoken English 英语口语 25. as well as 和；以及；除…… 之外 26. work on 致力于；从事；努力改善 27. step by step 逐步地；一步一步地 28. connect…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 29. full of 充满 30. by oneself 独自；单独 31. no longer 不再 32. keep me interested 使我保持兴趣 33. pick out 挑选出；辨认出 34. open up 打开；开放 35. allow sb. to do… 允许某人做某事 36. more confident about 对…… 更加自信 2、 重点词汇解析 1. growth/ɡrəʊθ/ n.成长；增加 [词汇拓展] grow(v.)成长；增加 [词汇搭配] have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维；population growth人口增长 personal growth个人成长 [词汇例句] Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.吃鸡肉、鱼和豆类等食物对你 的成长有好处。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Warm sunshine and rich soil are important for the ________ of plants in the garden. A．health B．growth C．shape D．product 2. material/məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料；素材 adj. 物质的；客观存在的 [词汇拓展] materially(adv.)物质地，物质上；immaterial(adj.)无形体的；非物质的 [词汇搭配] learning materials学习材料；building materials建筑材料；the material world 物质世界 [词汇用法] · material表示“材料”时，通常用作可数名词。但英语中表示材料的名词通常是不可数名词，如sand沙子，glass玻璃，wood木头…… 如：The builders ran out of materials.建筑商耗尽了材料。 · material还可以表示“素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）”，用作不可数名词。 如：She's collecting material for her latest novel.她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Why don’t you take this pink blouse, Mum? —I don’t like its ________. It is not smooth and makes me feel hot. A．material B．size C．style D．colour 3. guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.指导 [词汇拓展] guide(v.)知道 [词汇搭配] get guidance from a teacher从老师那获得指导；under the guidance of在...的指导下 guidance on...关于...的指导 [词汇例句] In PBL, with teachers’ guidance, students use different knowledge to solve problems through the projects. 在项目式学习中，学生在教师的指导下，通过项目运用不同的知识来解决问题。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) This travel ________ tells us where to visit, but we still need the ________ of a local expert. A．guide; guide B．guidance; guide C．guide; guidance D．guidance; guidance (2) The teacher offered clear ________ on how to prepare for the final exam. A．talent B．method C．guidance D．pronunciation 4. addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.添加；加法 [词汇拓展] add(v.)添加；additional(adj.)附加的；额外的；additionally(adv.)此外 [词汇搭配] in addition另外；此外；an addition to the family 这家新添的一口人（又生了一个孩子） [词汇例句] In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排 以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Our school library has thousands of books. ________, it also provides quiet study rooms and free computers for students. A．In addition B．In short C．In general D．In the end 5. advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势；优点 [词汇拓展] disadvantage(n.)劣势；缺点；strength(n.)力量；优势；weakness(n.)虚弱；劣势 [词汇搭配] take advantage of利用；be/work to your advantage对…有利；转而有利于 to (good/best) advantage（十分/最）有效地，出色地；使优点突出 an advantage over...(比较对象) 有利条件，优势 [词汇例句] She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 [随学随练] 用advantage相关表达补全句子。 (1) 参加这次会议会对你有利。 It would . (2) 他个子高，比其他运动员有利。 Being tall gave him the other players. (3) 这些系统各有其优缺点。 Each of these systems has its . (4) 我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。 I plan to to buy the things we need. 6. efficiently/ɪˈfɪʃntli/adv.效率高地 [词汇拓展] efficient(adj.)效率高的；efficiency(n.)效率；inefficiently(adv.)低效地 [词汇搭配] learn wisely and efficiently明智且高效地学习 [词汇例句] With good learning habits, you can study more efficiently. 拥有良好的学习习惯，你可以学习得 更高效。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — How can we finish the school project on time? — We need to work ________, not wasting time on unimportant things. A．quietly B．efficiently C．carefully D．happily 7. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n.发音；读音 [词汇拓展] pronounce(v.)发音；vocabulary(n.)词汇；词汇量；grammar(n.)语法 [词汇搭配] provide guidance on pronunciation提供发音指导；poor pronunciation糟糕的发音 [词汇例句] There is more than one pronunciation of ‘garage’. garage的读音不止一种。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 If you don’t know the ________ of the new word, you can use the electronic dictionary to teach you to read it. A．meaning B．situation C．pronunciation D．technology 8. click /klɪk/ v.（用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击；（使）发出咔嗒声；点击 [词汇搭配] click on点击，单击 [词汇例句] He clicked his fingers at the waiter. 他冲服务员打了个响指。 I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —How do I save the document, Jack? —Just ________ “save” and write a name for it. A．write B．print C．draw D．click 9. shelf /ʃelf/ n.（墙壁、书橱等的）架子 ;搁板 [词汇拓展] (pl.) shelves；bookshelf(n.)书架 [词汇搭配] library shelves 图书馆的书架；off the shelf现成的；不用定制的 [词汇例句] I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。 10. print /prɪnt/n. 印刷品；指纹，手印，足迹；v.打印；印刷 [词汇拓展] printer(v.)打印机；印刷工人；fingerprint(n.)指纹；footprint(n.)足迹 [词汇搭配] print books印刷书籍 [词汇例句] They printed 30 000 copies of the book. 这本书他们印了3万册。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) This new ________ works fast and can ________ 50 papers in one minute. A．printer; print B．print; printer C．printing; prints D．prints; printed (2) It’s not right to ________ others’ homework. We should do it by ourselves. A．explain B．copy C．print D．finish 11. recent/ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的；最新的 [词汇拓展] recently(adv.)最近；不久前 [词汇搭配] a recent discovery近来的发现；the most recent book最近的那本书 in recent years 近几年 [词汇例句] A recent report shows that teens are getting less sleep than before.最近的一份报告显示，青少年 的睡眠时间比以前减少了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 In ________ years, more and more students like reading e-books in their free time. A．final B．busy C．whole D．recent 3、 重难句型解析 1. 宾语从句 (教材原句)Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. (教材原句)There are a lot of learning methods, but you need to know which one suits you the best. (教材原句)Before taking the experiment / examination, you need to understand why you didn’t do well last time. (教材原句)Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. 宾语从句的引导词除了that,if/whether外，还可以是疑问词，如第二句中由which引导，第三句中由why引导，第四句中由what引导。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Chaoyang Phoenix Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether (2) Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 2. 比较状语从句 (教材原句)The more we practise, the better we learn. 本句是一个常用的比较状语从句—“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越...就越...”。 如：The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你做作业越认真，你犯错 就越少。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 你参观的地方越多，你了解的就越多。 (2) 一个单词你重复的次数越多，你记住它就越清楚。 3. 从句嵌套结构 (教材原句)In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 有时候一个复杂的句子中可能含有不只一个从句，甚至在从句内部还有从句。从句内部包含从句的现象称为“从句嵌套结构”。 第一句中that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study整个句子是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中when they hang out with other students是从句内部的状语从句,表明learn more动作的时间。who are serious about study是从句内部的定语从句，修饰前面的students。 4、 其他知识解析 1. 被动语态结构 (教材原句)Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. (教材原句)This has been proven to encourage learner growth. 句中的are challenged和has been proven都是被动语态结构。被动语态结构有“be+动词过去分词”结构构成，be动词根据时态进行相应变化。第一句中的are challenged是一般现在时的被动语态结构；第二句中的has been proven是现在完成时的被动语态结构。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced (2) Many trees ________ in our school every spring to make the environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 2. 不定式作定语 (教材原句)Everyone has the ability to learn. (教材原句)They can show us the right way to practise... 在一些名词如ability, way, chance, choice等后常跟不定式作后置定语。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — ________ the Palace Museum like? — It’s a good place ________ Chinese history. A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learn about C．How does; to learn about D．What’s; learn about (2) June is a good time ________ Hong Kong. Let’s go there together. A．visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．to visit 3. to用法 (教材原句)Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. 此句中有两个to，第一个to用作介词，后接名词或doing等作宾语；第二个to后接动词原型，是动词不定式的符号，没有实际含义。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 她开始向小组讲解她的计划。 (2) 理解差异是维持牢固友谊的关键。 (3) Lucy已经习惯参与课堂讨论。 (4) Helen过去常常自己制作单词闪卡。 5、 知识过关练习 1. 词汇填空  根据据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Taking part in after-school activities helps your personal ________ (成长). (2) They use all kinds of useful learning ________ (材料) in our English class every day. (3) —You look upset. What’s wrong? —I lost my English ________ (教科书) this morning. (4) Her height gives her an ________ (优势) in playing volleyball. (5) Good ________ (发音) is important for learning a foreign language. (6) You only need to ________ (点击) the screen to start the listening test. (7) Put the guitar back on the ________ (架子). (8) My grandfather likes to read ________ (报纸) every morning before he has breakfast. (9) She bought a fashion ________ (杂志) from the bookstore yesterday. (10) I need to ________ (打印) this article so that I can read it again and again. (11) Have you read any ________ (最近的) science fiction novels? (12) I can________ ________with my best friend on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed. (闲逛) (13) Even when the game was going against them, the team didn’t________ ________. (灰心) (14) He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up. 2. 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The ________ (grow) of the city’s population has led to more traffic problems. (2) The beautiful new park is a great ________ (add) to our busy city. (3) With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I learned to use mind maps well. (4) My teachers gave me a lot of valuable advice on how to study ________ (efficient), like making a daily study plan. (5) I’m afraid that I can’t ________ (pronunciation) the new English words when we learn them. (6) There are many books on these ________ (shelf). (7) She has been in low spirits ________ (recent) because of the heavy schoolwork. (8) Too much heavy ________ (schoolwork) makes lots of students bored. (9) —When taking difficult exams, ________ (calm) students keep, the more clearly they can think. —You’ve got the point. (10) The ability ________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. (11) What is the key to ________ (develop) high-tech industries in a city? (12) You can improve your ________ (speak) English by practising these dialogues. 3. 单项填空 (1) —Jack, your umbrella looks quite different! —Oh, it is made of a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well. A．course B．form C．ability D．material (2) We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. ________, we can do sports regularly to build up our body. A．In addition B．In general C．In fact D．In total (3) Good ________ from teachers can make your study more efficient. A．discussion B．discovery C．guidance D．exploration (4) —Why do so many people use DeepSeek for working? —Because it has a big ________: it can explain things in different ways until you understand. A．purpose B．advantage C．discovery D．suggestion (5) — How did she get such a high score in the English exam? — She ________ lunch breaks to memorize as many words as she can. A．took advantage of B．got used to C．took part in D．separated from (6) With the help of modern technology, we can learn more ________ than before. A．efficiently B．actively C．aloud D．nearly (7) —I’m afraid I can’t get the ________ of this word right. —Don’t worry. Let me teach you how to read it slowly. A．introduction B．education C．pronunciation D．instruction (8) Some people still prefer reading ________ books to e-books. A．print B．recent C．general D．single (9) —I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online (10) Parents are the people who love us most in the world. _______ they do for us, _______ they feel. A．The most, the happier B．The more, the happiest C．The most, the happiest D．The more, the happier 4. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A For students with a scientific-thinking mind, reading can be both a challenge and a rewarding experience. Here are some tips on how to read 1 (effective). First, understand your purpose. Are you reading for knowledge, fun or to prepare 2 an exam? Once you know your goal, you can choose the right materials. For example, if you want to gain scientific knowledge, science magazines or textbooks are good 3 (choose). Second, develop a reading plan. Since you may be busy with science courses, setting aside (留出) specific time for reading is necessary. Decide how many pages you will read daily and stick to your plan. This will help you form 4 good reading habit. Vocabulary is important. 5 you come across new words, don’t stop immediately to look them up. Try to guess their 6 (mean) from the context first. Then, after finishing the reading, you can check the dictionary and write down the words for future review. Furthermore, take notes. For scientific readings, note-taking can help you remember important points. You can write down key ideas, or any questions that come to your mind. This will not only improve your understanding but also be 7 (use) for later revision. Finally, 8 (discuss) what you’ve read with others. Sharing your thoughts and ideas with classmates or teachers can give you different views. They may point out something you’ve missed or offer a new way 9 (think). Through discussion, you can improve your understanding of the reading material. In conclusion, by 10 (follow) these tips, students with a scientific-thinking mind can make the most of their reading time and enrich their knowledge and understanding. B \You may think that speaking English to yourself is a silly idea. In fact, it is 1 excellent way to improve your speaking skills. When speaking with another person in English, you probably would feel nervous and be afraid of 2 (make) mistakes. But if you speak to yourself, you don’t have these feelings. And you don’t even have to speak 3 (loud). Also, speaking English to yourself often helps you get used to the sound of your own voice, which you may find strange at first. What should you speak about? You can start 4 expressing the ideas you are having at the moment (此刻). You can also imagine that someone is asking you questions and you need to answer 5 (they). This is a great way to practice 6 (speak) in English. In fact, what you say is not very important; the important thing is that you should keep talking. To improve your speaking-to-yourself skill, you can use a mirror 7 (give) short talks. Pick any topic (话题) you like. And speak about that topic for two or three 8 (minute). Don’t stop speaking even 9 you feel that you have nothing else to say. Go around and express your ideas in a different way. Soon, you will realize how 10 (use) this exercise really is. 5. 翻译句子 (1) 此外，你可以编一些有趣的故事来帮助记忆。 (2) 我们可以充分利用便利的交通发展乡村产业。 (3) 作为组长，她对她的工作很认真，并关注每个同学的想法。 (4) 阅读为我们打开了全新的世界。 (5) 我们可以把新单词和图片联系起来帮助记忆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning 核心知识点精讲 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section A部分包括本部分重点短语集锦、重点词汇解析、重难句型解析、其他知识解析等板块，核心知识点讲解中包含适当数量，多种类型的随学随练。配有“知识过关练习”，包含词汇填空、单句语法填空、单项填空、选词填空、翻译句子等题型。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. get better at 在…… 方面变得更好；擅长…… 2. have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. learning materials 学习资料 5. have trouble doing 做某事有困难 6. in part 在某种程度上；部分地 7. believe in 相信；信任；信奉 8. set goals 设定目标 9. take action 采取行动 10. meet challenges 迎接挑战 11. see…as… 把…… 看作…… 12. in addition 另外；此外 13. hang out 闲逛；逗留 14. be serious about 对…… 认真；认真对待 15. learn from each other 互相学习 16. encourage learner growth 促进学习者的成长 17. on the internet 在互联网上 18. take advantage of 利用 19. learn wisely and efficiently 明智高效地学习 20. at your own speed 按自己的节奏 21. lose heart 灰心；丧失信心 22. ahead of 在…… 前面；领先 23. use talent to your advantage 发挥自身天赋优势 24. spoken English 英语口语 25. as well as 和；以及；除…… 之外 26. work on 致力于；从事；努力改善 27. step by step 逐步地；一步一步地 28. connect…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 29. full of 充满 30. by oneself 独自；单独 31. no longer 不再 32. keep me interested 使我保持兴趣 33. pick out 挑选出；辨认出 34. open up 打开；开放 35. allow sb. to do… 允许某人做某事 36. more confident about 对…… 更加自信 2、 重点词汇解析 1. growth/ɡrəʊθ/ n.成长；增加 [词汇拓展] grow(v.)成长；增加 [词汇搭配] have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维；population growth人口增长 personal growth个人成长 [词汇例句] Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.吃鸡肉、鱼和豆类等食物对你 的成长有好处。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Warm sunshine and rich soil are important for the ________ of plants in the garden. A．health B．growth C．shape D．product 【答案】B 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光和肥沃的土壤对花园里植物的生长很重要。 health健康；growth生长；shape形状；product产品。温暖的阳光和肥沃的土壤是植物生长的必要条件，growth符合语境。 2. material/məˈtɪəriəl/ n.材料；素材 adj. 物质的；客观存在的 [词汇拓展] materially(adv.)物质地，物质上；immaterial(adj.)无形体的；非物质的 [词汇搭配] learning materials学习材料；building materials建筑材料；the material world 物质世界 [词汇用法] · material表示“材料”时，通常用作可数名词。但英语中表示材料的名词通常是不可数名词，如sand沙子，glass玻璃，wood木头…… 如：The builders ran out of materials.建筑商耗尽了材料。 · material还可以表示“素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）”，用作不可数名词。 如：She's collecting material for her latest novel.她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Why don’t you take this pink blouse, Mum? —I don’t like its ________. It is not smooth and makes me feel hot. A．material B．size C．style D．colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么不买这件粉红色的衬衫呢？——我不喜欢它的材料。它不光滑，让我觉得热。 material材料；size尺码；style风格；colour颜色。根据“It is not smooth and makes me feel hot.”可知，不光滑和让人感觉热是描述面料质感的，说明不喜欢衣服的“材料”，应填material。 3. guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.指导 [词汇拓展] guide(v.)知道 [词汇搭配] get guidance from a teacher从老师那获得指导；under the guidance of在...的指导下 guidance on...关于...的指导 [词汇例句] In PBL, with teachers’ guidance, students use different knowledge to solve problems through the projects. 在项目式学习中，学生在教师的指导下，通过项目运用不同的知识来解决问题。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) This travel ________ tells us where to visit, but we still need the ________ of a local expert. A．guide; guide B．guidance; guide C．guide; guidance D．guidance; guidance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本旅行指南告诉我们去哪里参观，但我们仍然需要当地专家的指导。 guide指南（名词，指实物）；guidance指导（名词，抽象概念）。第一空travel guide表示旅行指南，指实物；第二空the后面接抽象名词guidance，表示专家给予的指导，因此填guide; guidance。 (2) The teacher offered clear ________ on how to prepare for the final exam. A．talent B．method C．guidance D．pronunciation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师就如何准备期末考试提供了清晰的指导。 talent天赋；method方法；guidance指导；pronunciation发音。根据“The teacher offered clear…on how to prepare for the final exam.”可知，老师对于备考应该是提供“指导”，guidance符合语境。 4. addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.添加；加法 [词汇拓展] add(v.)添加；additional(adj.)附加的；额外的；additionally(adv.)此外 [词汇搭配] in addition另外；此外；an addition to the family 这家新添的一口人（又生了一个孩子） [词汇例句] In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排 以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Our school library has thousands of books. ________, it also provides quiet study rooms and free computers for students. A．In addition B．In short C．In general D．In the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有成千上万册图书。此外，它还为学生提供安静的自习室和免费电脑。 In addition此外；In short简而言之；In general大体上；In the end最后。根据后句“it also provides…”的递进补充语境可知，此处要追加介绍图书馆的其他配套服务，应填In addition。 5. advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势；优点 [词汇拓展] disadvantage(n.)劣势；缺点；strength(n.)力量；优势；weakness(n.)虚弱；劣势 [词汇搭配] take advantage of利用；be/work to your advantage对…有利；转而有利于 to (good/best) advantage（十分/最）有效地，出色地；使优点突出 an advantage over...(比较对象) 有利条件，优势 [词汇例句] She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 [随学随练] 用advantage相关表达补全句子。 (1) 参加这次会议会对你有利。 It would be/work to your advantage to attend this meeting. (2) 他个子高，比其他运动员有利。 Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. (3) 这些系统各有其优缺点。 Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. (4) 我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。 I plan to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. 6. efficiently/ɪˈfɪʃntli/adv.效率高地 [词汇拓展] efficient(adj.)效率高的；efficiency(n.)效率；inefficiently(adv.)低效地 [词汇搭配] learn wisely and efficiently明智且高效地学习 [词汇例句] With good learning habits, you can study more efficiently. 拥有良好的学习习惯，你可以学习得 更高效。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 — How can we finish the school project on time? — We need to work ________, not wasting time on unimportant things. A．quietly B．efficiently C．carefully D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能按时完成学校项目？——我们需要高效地工作，不把时间浪费在不重要的事情上。 quietly安静地；efficiently高效地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地。根据答语中“not wasting time on unimportant things”可知，强调的是不浪费时间，因此需要“高效地”工作才能按时完成，efficiently符合句意。 7. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n.发音；读音 [词汇拓展] pronounce(v.)发音；vocabulary(n.)词汇；词汇量；grammar(n.)语法 [词汇搭配] provide guidance on pronunciation提供发音指导；poor pronunciation糟糕的发音 [词汇例句] There is more than one pronunciation of ‘garage’. garage的读音不止一种。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 If you don’t know the ________ of the new word, you can use the electronic dictionary to teach you to read it. A．meaning B．situation C．pronunciation D．technology 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个新单词的发音，你可以用电子词典来教你读它。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；situation情况；pronunciation发音；technology技术。根据后半句“...use the electronic dictionary to teach you to read it”可知，不知道的是单词的“发音”，而不是意思、情况或技术。故选C。 8. click /klɪk/ v.（用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击；（使）发出咔嗒声；点击 [词汇搭配] click on点击，单击 [词汇例句] He clicked his fingers at the waiter. 他冲服务员打了个响指。 I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —How do I save the document, Jack? —Just ________ “save” and write a name for it. A．write B．print C．draw D．click 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我该如何保存文档，杰克？——只需单击“保存”并为其写一个名称。 考查动词辨析。write写；print打印；draw画；click点击。根据“‘save’ and write a name for it”可知是点击“保存”来保存文档。故选D。 9. shelf /ʃelf/ n.（墙壁、书橱等的）架子 ;搁板 [词汇拓展] (pl.) shelves；bookshelf(n.)书架 [词汇搭配] library shelves 图书馆的书架；off the shelf现成的；不用定制的 [词汇例句] I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。 10. print /prɪnt/n. 印刷品；指纹，手印，足迹；v.打印；印刷 [词汇拓展] printer(v.)打印机；印刷工人；fingerprint(n.)指纹；footprint(n.)足迹 [词汇搭配] print books印刷书籍 [词汇例句] They printed 30 000 copies of the book. 这本书他们印了3万册。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) This new ________ works fast and can ________ 50 papers in one minute. A．printer; print B．print; printer C．printing; prints D．prints; printed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台新的‌打印机‌工作速度很快，一分钟就能‌打印‌50张纸。 print打印，动词原形；printer打印机，名词；printing打印，动名词/现在分词；prints打印，第三人称单数形式；printed打印，过去式。第一空前面有形容词new，形容词后需要接名词作句子的主语，说明这个物品的身份。printer作句子主语符合语法要求；第二空前面有情态动词can，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，print是动词原形，放在情态动词can之后完全合规。故选A。 (2) It’s not right to ________ others’ homework. We should do it by ourselves. A．explain B．copy C．print D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的，我们应该独立完成。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；copy抄袭；print打印；finish完成。根据“We should do it by ourselves.”可知，是指抄袭他人的作业是不对的。故选B。 11. recent/ˈriːsnt/ adj. 最近的；最新的 [词汇拓展] recently(adv.)最近；不久前 [词汇搭配] a recent discovery近来的发现；the most recent book最近的那本书 in recent years 近几年 [词汇例句] A recent report shows that teens are getting less sleep than before.最近的一份报告显示，青少年 的睡眠时间比以前减少了。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 In ________ years, more and more students like reading e-books in their free time. A．final B．busy C．whole D．recent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的学生喜欢在空闲时间阅读电子书。 final最后的；busy忙碌的；whole整个的；recent最近的。根据“more and more students like reading e-books”可知，描述的是一种趋势，通常指近几年发生的变化，in recent years意为“近年来”。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 宾语从句 (教材原句)Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. (教材原句)There are a lot of learning methods, but you need to know which one suits you the best. (教材原句)Before taking the experiment / examination, you need to understand why you didn’t do well last time. (教材原句)Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. 宾语从句的引导词除了that,if/whether外，还可以是疑问词，如第二句中由which引导，第三句中由why引导，第四句中由what引导。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —I’m wondering ________ Dad will take us to Chaoyang Phoenix Mountain this weekend. —That’s for sure. He promised me just now. A．that B．when C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道爸爸这周末是否会带我们去朝阳凤凰山。——那是肯定的。他刚才答应我了。 that无实际意义；when什么时候；how如何；whether是否。根据“wondering”可知，说话人不确定爸爸是否会带我们去，wonder后接whether引导的宾语从句表示“想知道是否……”。 (2) Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“the best exercise is”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。 2. 比较状语从句 (教材原句)The more we practise, the better we learn. 本句是一个常用的比较状语从句—“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越...就越...”。 如：The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你做作业越认真，你犯错 就越少。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 你参观的地方越多，你了解的就越多。 The more places you visit, the more you will know about. (2) 一个单词你重复的次数越多，你记住它就越清楚。 The more times you repeat a word, the more clearly you will remember it. 3. 从句嵌套结构 (教材原句)In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 有时候一个复杂的句子中可能含有不只一个从句，甚至在从句内部还有从句。从句内部包含从句的现象称为“从句嵌套结构”。 第一句中that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study整个句子是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中when they hang out with other students是从句内部的状语从句,表明learn more动作的时间。who are serious about study是从句内部的定语从句，修饰前面的students。 4、 其他知识解析 1. 被动语态结构 (教材原句)Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. (教材原句)This has been proven to encourage learner growth. 句中的are challenged和has been proven都是被动语态结构。被动语态结构有“be+动词过去分词”结构构成，be动词根据时态进行相应变化。第一句中的are challenged是一般现在时的被动语态结构；第二句中的has been proven是现在完成时的被动语态结构。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国传统茶艺到目前为止已经被引进到许多国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；主语“The traditional Chinese tea art”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”。应填has been introduced。 (2) Many trees ________ in our school every spring to make the environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春天，为了改善环境，我们学校都会种植许多树木。 时间状语every spring表明句子时态为一般现在时；主语Many trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be done结构；主语为复数，be动词用are。应填are planted。 2. 不定式作定语 (教材原句)Everyone has the ability to learn. (教材原句)They can show us the right way to practise... 在一些名词如ability, way, chance, choice等后常跟不定式作后置定语。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) — ________ the Palace Museum like? — It’s a good place ________ Chinese history. A．What’s; to learn about B．How does; learn about C．How does; to learn about D．What’s; learn about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——故宫怎么样？——它是一个学习中国历史的好地方。 第一空询问某物怎么样，固定句式“What’s...like?”；第二空动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，结构为“a good place to do sth.”。 (2) June is a good time ________ Hong Kong. Let’s go there together. A．visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：六月是参观香港的好时机。让我们一起去那里吧。 固定句型“a good time to do sth.”意为“做某事的好时机”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to visit。 3. to用法 (教材原句)Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. 此句中有两个to，第一个to用作介词，后接名词或doing等作宾语；第二个to后接动词原型，是动词不定式的符号，没有实际含义。 [随学随练] 翻译句子。 (1) 她开始向小组讲解她的计划。 She began to explain her plan to the group. (2) 理解差异是维持牢固友谊的关键。 Understanding the differences is the key to keeping a strong friendship. (3) Lucy已经习惯参与课堂讨论。 Lucy is used to taking part in class discussions. (4) Helen过去常常自己制作单词闪卡。 Helen used to make word flashcards by herself. 5、 知识过关练习 1. 词汇填空  根据据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Taking part in after-school activities helps your personal ________ (成长). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：参加课外活动有助于你的个人成长。空格处在形容词personal后面，作helps的宾语，需要填入名词；“成长”的英文是growth。故填growth。 (2) They use all kinds of useful learning ________ (材料) in our English class every day. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：他们每天在我们的英语课上使用各种各样有用的学习材料。根据汉语提示可知，material“材料”是名词。all kinds of表示各种各样的，后接可数名词复数形式，material的复数形式为materials。故填materials。 (3) —You look upset. What’s wrong? —I lost my English ________ (教科书) this morning. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：——你看起来沮丧，怎么了？——今早我弄丢了我的英语教科书。“教科书”对应的名词是textbook。此处单指英文教科书，使用单数形式。 (4) Her height gives her an ________ (优势) in playing volleyball. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：她的身高让她在打排球方面具备优势。括号内中文提示为“优势”，对应名词advantage；空格前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，故填advantage。 (5) Good ________ (发音) is important for learning a foreign language. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：良好的发音对于学习外语很重要。空格处在形容词Good后，需用名词形式作主语。“发音”译为pronunciation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填pronunciation。 (6) You only need to ________ (点击) the screen to start the listening test. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：你只需点击屏幕就能开始听力测试。click意为“点击”，need to后接动词原形，故填click。 (7) Put the guitar back on the ________ (架子). 【答案】shelf 【详解】句意：把吉他放回架子上。shelf意为“架子”，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填shelf。 (8) My grandfather likes to read ________ (报纸) every morning before he has breakfast. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢每天早饭前看报纸。“报纸”是newspaper，此处表示泛指，用复数形式newspapers。 (9) She bought a fashion ________ (杂志) from the bookstore yesterday. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：她昨天从书店买了一本时尚杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。 (10) I need to ________ (打印) this article so that I can read it again and again. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：我需要打印这篇文章，这样我可以反复阅读它。“打印”对应的英文表达是print，在这个句子中，need to后面要接动词原形，故填print。 (11) Have you read any ________ (最近的) science fiction novels? 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：你读过任何近期的科幻小说吗？空格处在名词novels前，需用形容词作定语，“最近的”译为recent，符合句意。 (12) I can________ ________with my best friend on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：我周末可以和我最好的朋友一起闲逛，这让我感到放松。该空在情态动词can之后，需要填入动词原形，在句中作谓语，中文提示“闲逛”对应的英文短语为hang out，动词hang不需要变形。故填hang out。 (13) Even when the game was going against them, the team didn’t________ ________. (灰心) 【答案】lose heart 【详解】句意：即使比赛对他们不利，球队也没有失去信心。根据中文提示，可知是lose heart“失去信心，灰心”，设空处前有助动词“didn’t”，因此填动词原形。故填lose heart。 (14) He didn’t give up; he just took things ________ ________ ________ (逐步地) and built up. 【答案】 step by step 【详解】句意：他没有放弃，只是一步一步地坚持并不断积累。step by step“逐步地”，在句中作状语。 2. 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The ________ (grow) of the city’s population has led to more traffic problems. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：城市人口的增长引发了更多交通问题。括号提示词为grow，the后需要接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，表示“增长”，符合语境。应填growth。 (2) The beautiful new park is a great ________ (add) to our busy city. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：这座漂亮的新公园为我们繁华的城市增添了一抹亮眼的特色。“a great”后需接可数名词单数，动词add对应的名词形式是addition，意为“增加物、增添的事物”。 (3) With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I learned to use mind maps well. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在老师的指导下，我学会了很好地使用思维导图。句中“teacher's”为名词所有格，后接名词；guide为动词“指导”，其名词形式为guidance“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 (4) My teachers gave me a lot of valuable advice on how to study ________ (efficient), like making a daily study plan. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我很多关于如何高效学习的宝贵建议，比如制定每日学习计划。句中空格处所填词汇需要修饰动词“study”，常用副词修饰动词，括号内给的efficient是形容词“高效的，效率高的”，其副词形式直接在词尾加-ly，故填efficiently。 (5) I’m afraid that I can’t ________ (pronunciation) the new English words when we learn them. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：学习新英语单词时，我担心自己无法读出这些词的发音。空格前“can’t”为情态动词can和not的缩写，其后接动词原形；因此，这里应用pronunciation对应的动词原形pronounce“发音、读出”。故填pronounce。 (6) There are many books on these ________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：这些书架上有许多书。句中“these”（这些）为指示代词，后面需要接可数名词复数。shelf的复数形式为shelves，故填shelves。 (7) She has been in low spirits ________ (recent) because of the heavy schoolwork. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：由于繁重的课业，她最近情绪低落。空格在句中作状语，需要使用副词。recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，副词形式为recently。 (8) Too much heavy ________ (schoolwork) makes lots of students bored. 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意：太多繁重的功课让很多学生感到无聊。schoolwork意为“功课”，是不可数名词。 (9) —When taking difficult exams, ________ (calm) students keep, the more clearly they can think. —You’ve got the point. 【答案】the calmer 【详解】句意：——参加难度大的考试时，学生越冷静，思考就越清晰。 ——你说到点子上了。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，calm是形容词，比较级形式为calmer；搭配结构the calmer students keep（学生保持越冷静），故填the calmer。 (10) The ability ________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：表达想法的能力与想法本身同等重要。express“表达”，动词，此处应用其动词不定式形式to express作后置定语，修饰前面的名词ability，构成固定搭配the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。 (11) What is the key to ________ (develop) high-tech industries in a city? 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：一个城市发展高科技产业的关键是什么？句中固定结构为the key to doing sth.，意为“做某事的关键”，其中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。develop的动名词形式是developing。 (12) You can improve your ________ (speak) English by practising these dialogues. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：你可以通过练习这些对话来提高你的英语口语。句中空格后为名词English，此处需要形容词作定语修饰English；speak的形容词形式为spoken，表示“口头的”，spoken English为固定搭配，意为“英语口语”。 3. 单项填空 (1) —Jack, your umbrella looks quite different! —Oh, it is made of a special ________, and it can keep out the rain very well. A．course B．form C．ability D．material 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的雨伞看起来很不一样！——哦，它是由一种特殊的材料制成的，能很好地防雨。 考查名词辨析。course课程；form形式；ability能力；material材料。根据“it is made from a special...and it can keep out the rain very well”可知是由特殊材料制成的。故选D。 (2) We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. ________, we can do sports regularly to build up our body. A．In addition B．In general C．In fact D．In total 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食来保持健康。此外，我们可以定期做运动来增强体质。 In addition此外，表示递进补充；In general总的来说，表示总结概括；In fact事实上，表示强调事实；In total总共、合计，用于计算数量总和。前一句提到保持饮食均衡，后一句提到定期运动，两句之间是递进补充关系。 (3) Good ________ from teachers can make your study more efficient. A．discussion B．discovery C．guidance D．exploration 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自老师的好的指导可以使你的学习更高效。 discussion讨论；discovery发现；guidance指导；exploration探索。根据“from teachers”和“make your study more efficient”可知，老师的“指导”能让学习更高效。 (4) —Why do so many people use DeepSeek for working? —Because it has a big ________: it can explain things in different ways until you understand. A．purpose B．advantage C．discovery D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人用DeepSeek工作？——因为它有一个很大的优势：它能用不同的方式解释事情直到你理解为止。 purpose目的；advantage优势；discovery发现；suggestion建议。根据“it can explain things in different ways until you understand”可知，这是该工具的一个优点，推测出它有一个很大的优势，故选advantage。 (5) — How did she get such a high score in the English exam? — She ________ lunch breaks to memorize as many words as she can. A．took advantage of B．got used to C．took part in D．separated from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她是怎么在英语考试中得这么高分的？——她利用午休时间来尽可能多地背单词。 took advantage of利用；got used to习惯了；took part in参加；seperated from分离。根据上文“如何在英语考试中取得高分”可知，下文应解释方法，即“利用”午休时间。A 选项符合“利用”的语义逻辑。 (6) With the help of modern technology, we can learn more ________ than before. A．efficiently B．actively C．aloud D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，我们可以比以前更高效地学习。 efficiently高效地；actively积极地；aloud大声地；nearly几乎。根据“With the help of modern technology”可知，现代科技通常能帮助人们提高做事的效率，因此此处指更高效地学习。应填efficiently。 (7) —I’m afraid I can’t get the ________ of this word right. —Don’t worry. Let me teach you how to read it slowly. A．introduction B．education C．pronunciation D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我没法把这个词的发音读对。——别担心。让我教你怎么慢慢地读它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；education教育；pronunciation发音；instruction指示。根据“teach you how to read it slowly”可知，答语中提到教对方如何读单词，因此空处指的是单词的读法，即发音。故选C。 (8) Some people still prefer reading ________ books to e-books. A．print B．recent C．general D．single 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人仍然更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书。 print印刷的，纸质的；recent最近的；general一般的；single单一的。根据“prefer reading...books to e-books”可知，是将某种书与电子书作对比，推测出是纸质书。 (9) —I want to have my own experiences when on vacation. But I don’t know ________. —You can go to national parks to enjoy nature. A．when I can explore historic places B．what I should take for the holiday C．where I can have an unforgettable try D．how I can book some tickets online 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。 根据答语“You can go to national parks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用where I can have an unforgettable try。 (10) Parents are the people who love us most in the world. _______ they do for us, _______ they feel. A．The most, the happier B．The more, the happiest C．The most, the happiest D．The more, the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母是世界上最爱我们的人。他们为我们做得越多，他们感到越幸福。 “The+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。根据句意可知，此处表示父母为我们做得越多，他们就会感到越幸福，more是much的比较级，happier是happy的比较级，符合句型结构。 4. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A For students with a scientific-thinking mind, reading can be both a challenge and a rewarding experience. Here are some tips on how to read 1 (effective). First, understand your purpose. Are you reading for knowledge, fun or to prepare 2 an exam? Once you know your goal, you can choose the right materials. For example, if you want to gain scientific knowledge, science magazines or textbooks are good 3 (choose). Second, develop a reading plan. Since you may be busy with science courses, setting aside (留出) specific time for reading is necessary. Decide how many pages you will read daily and stick to your plan. This will help you form 4 good reading habit. Vocabulary is important. 5 you come across new words, don’t stop immediately to look them up. Try to guess their 6 (mean) from the context first. Then, after finishing the reading, you can check the dictionary and write down the words for future review. Furthermore, take notes. For scientific readings, note-taking can help you remember important points. You can write down key ideas, or any questions that come to your mind. This will not only improve your understanding but also be 7 (use) for later revision. Finally, 8 (discuss) what you’ve read with others. Sharing your thoughts and ideas with classmates or teachers can give you different views. They may point out something you’ve missed or offer a new way 9 (think). Through discussion, you can improve your understanding of the reading material. In conclusion, by 10 (follow) these tips, students with a scientific-thinking mind can make the most of their reading time and enrich their knowledge and understanding. 【答案】 1．effectively 2．for 3．choices 4．a 5．If 6．meanings 7．useful 8．discuss 9．to think 10．following 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍给具备科学思维的学生的几条高效阅读建议。 【详解】 1．句意：下面是一些关于如何有效阅读的技巧。此处修饰动词read需要用副词，effective的副词形式是effectively，故填effectively。 2．句意：你阅读是为了获取知识、消遣还是备考？固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故填for。 3．句意：例如，如果你想获取科学知识，科学杂志或课本是不错的选择。主语是science magazines or textbooks，为复数，choose的名词choice要变为复数choices，故填choices。 4．句意：这会帮你养成一个良好的阅读习惯。固定搭配form a habit意为“养成一个习惯”，good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．句意：如果你遇到生词，不要立刻停下来去查词典。此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if引导，句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：先试着从语境猜测它们的含义。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，mean的名词meaning，前面是their，用复数meanings，故填meanings。 7．句意：这不仅会提升你的理解，而且对之后复习有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”，系动词be后面需要形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，故填useful。 8．句意：最后，和其他人讨论你所阅读的内容。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填discuss。 9．句意：他们可能会指出你遗漏的地方或者提供一种新的思考方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填to think。 10．句意：总之，遵循这些建议，有科学思维的学生能充分利用阅读时间，丰富知识与理解。介词by后面要接动名词，follow的动名词形式是following，故填following。 B \You may think that speaking English to yourself is a silly idea. In fact, it is 1 excellent way to improve your speaking skills. When speaking with another person in English, you probably would feel nervous and be afraid of 2 (make) mistakes. But if you speak to yourself, you don’t have these feelings. And you don’t even have to speak 3 (loud). Also, speaking English to yourself often helps you get used to the sound of your own voice, which you may find strange at first. What should you speak about? You can start 4 expressing the ideas you are having at the moment (此刻). You can also imagine that someone is asking you questions and you need to answer 5 (they). This is a great way to practice 6 (speak) in English. In fact, what you say is not very important; the important thing is that you should keep talking. To improve your speaking-to-yourself skill, you can use a mirror 7 (give) short talks. Pick any topic (话题) you like. And speak about that topic for two or three 8 (minute). Don’t stop speaking even 9 you feel that you have nothing else to say. Go around and express your ideas in a different way. Soon, you will realize how 10 (use) this exercise really is. 【答案】 1．an 2．making 3．loudly 4．by 5．them 1．speaking 2．to give 3．minutes 4．though/if 5．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过自言自语练习英语口语的方法和好处，包括克服紧张、熟悉自我语音、选择话题练习及使用镜子辅助等技巧。 【详解】 1．句意：事实上，这是提高口语技能的一个极好方法。该空位于“it is”和“excellent way”之间，需填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：你可能害怕犯错。该空位于介词of之后，需填动名词作宾语，故用making。 3．句意：你甚至不必大声说出来。该空修饰动词speak，需填副词表示方式，loud的副词形式为loudly。 4．句意：你可以从表达此刻的想法开始。该空位于start之后，表示“从……开始”，用介词by，后接动名词。 5．句意：你需要回答它们。该空位于动词answer之后，需填宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格为them。 6．句意：这是练习说英语的好方法。该空位于practice之后，需填动名词作宾语，故用speaking。 7．句意：你可以使用镜子来进行简短的演讲。该空位于use a mirror之后，表示目的，需用不定式to give。 8．句意：就那个话题说两三分钟。该空位于two or three之后，需填可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。 9．句意：即使你觉得无话可说，也不要停止说话。该空位于even之后，引导让步状语从句，可填if（侧重假设，意为“即使”）或though（侧重事实，意为“尽管”），两者均可。 10．句意：你会意识到这个练习有多么有用。该空位于how之后，需填形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。 5. 翻译句子 (1) 此外，你可以编一些有趣的故事来帮助记忆。 【答案】In addition, you can make up some interesting stories to help remember. (2) 我们可以充分利用便利的交通发展乡村产业。 【答案】We can take full advantage of convenient transport to develop village industry. (3) 作为组长，她对她的工作很认真，并关注每个同学的想法。 【答案】As the team leader, she is serious about her job and pays attention to every student’s idea. (4) 阅读为我们打开了全新的世界。 【答案】Reading opens up a whole new world to us. (5) 我们可以把新单词和图片联系起来帮助记忆。 【答案】We can connect new words with pictures to help memorize them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $