语法应用系列三谓语时态（含语态）在高考应用文中的应用专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考应用文谓语时态及语态，通过分场景训练与句型提炼，构建从感知到应用的系统性方法体系，提升语言表达准确性与场景适配能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |感知训练（英译汉）|10题|体会被动客观表达效果|从单句感知被动语态在活动介绍等场景的应用价值| |场景应用（汉译英）|15题（分3场景）|分场景精准运用时态语态|按书信/通知/演讲稿场景匹配对应时态（如通知用一般将来时被动）| |句式转换（改写）|10题|主动被动转换保持时态一致|通过句型转换强化时态与语态的语法关联| |语篇实践（短文改写）|1篇|语篇层面优化正式表达|将单句技巧迁移至完整通知语篇，提升应用连贯性| |方法总结（句型背诵）|6类核心句型|归纳高频被动句型及标志词（如so far配现在完成时被动）|从具体实例提炼可直接复用的写作模板，形成能力闭环|

27届应用文复习资料 谓语时态在高考应用文中的应用（含语态）（2027届应用文复习） 一、英译汉（口头翻译，体会被动语态在活动介绍、通知、投稿中的客观化表达效果） 1. A traditional Chinese culture exhibition will be held in our school hall next Friday. 2. All the winning entries will be published in our school newspaper by the end of this month. 3. The lecture intended for teenagers has been put off until next Wednesday because of the heavy rain. 4. More than two hundred used books have been collected for the charity sale so far. 5. Twelve common bird species are included in the handbook, each illustrated with vivid photos. 6. The campus corridor is being decorated with paper-cuttings and calligraphy works these days. 7. Those who want to take part in the contest are required to hand in their application forms before this Friday. 8. The smart playground was put into use last month and has been praised by a large number of students. 9. Great importance should be attached to the protection of our eyesight. 10. Effective measures must be taken before the problem gets worse. 二、汉译英（必须合理使用谓语时态（含语态）；分书信/邮件；通知/活动介绍；演讲稿/倡议书场景） 书信 / 邮件场景 1. 你的海报已经收到，其设计理念给我留下了深刻印象。（现在完成时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 得知你被选为中外文化交流节的志愿者，我为你感到骄傲。（现在完成时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 所有参赛作品将于下周一在校展览厅展出。（一般将来时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你的建议已被学校采纳，并将于下周付诸实施。（现在完成时被动 + 一般将来时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我被邀请在开幕式上发言，这对我来说是莫大的荣誉。（现在完成时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 活动介绍 / 通知场景 1. 旨在丰富学生课余生活的讲座将于下午两点在学校礼堂举行。（一般将来时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 想参加本次比赛的同学请于本周五前提交报名表。（一般现在时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 到目前为止，已有三百多名学生被录取为本次活动的志愿者。（现在完成时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 近日，茶文化长廊正被装饰得焕然一新。（现在进行时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 活动结束前，所有作品都将被拍照并上传至校园网。（一般将来时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 演讲稿 / 倡议书场景 1. 必须采取有效措施来缓解同学们的学习压力。（情态动词被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 学生的视力问题应当引起高度重视。（情态动词被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 只有当每个人都参与进来，这个问题才能被解决。（情态动词被动 + 倒装） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 校园里的每一处角落都应该被好好利用。（情态动词被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 到目前为止，我们的劳动实践基地已被闲置了整整两年。（现在完成时被动） ____________________________________________________________________________ 三、句式改写 要求：把下列主动句改为被动句（或被动改为主动），保持时态不变、意思不变。 1. Our school will hold a traditional culture exhibition next Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. They have collected more than two hundred used books for the charity sale. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. We are decorating the campus corridor with paper-cuttings these days. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The school requires all participants to hand in their application forms before Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. We should attach great importance to the protection of our eyesight. ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. The judges will publish all the winning entries in the school newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Someone has put off the lecture until next Wednesday because of the heavy rain. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Our school put the smart playground into use last month. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. We must take effective measures before the problem gets worse. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. The headmaster was announcing the result of the competition when we arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、短文改写（应用文小片段，按要求改写划线部分） 原短文（通知片段） Notice ①Our school will hold a handicraft competition next Friday. ②We design the competition for all students who love traditional crafts. ③The judges will show all the works in the school hall for three days. ④We require all participants to hand in their works before next Wednesday. ⑤We will announce the results on the school website next Monday. 任务：任务：将①—⑤处的主动语态改写为被动语态，使通知更客观、正式（注意保持时态不变）。 ①______________________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________________ ③______________________________________________________________________ ④______________________________________________________________________ ⑤______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 一场中国传统文化展览将于下周五在我校礼堂举办。 2. 所有获奖作品将于本月底前刊登在我们的校报上。 3. 那场面向青少年的讲座因大雨已被推迟到下周三。 4. 到目前为止，已为义卖活动募集了两百多本旧书。 5. 手册中收录了十二种常见鸟类，每一种都配有生动的照片。 6. 这些天，校园文化长廊正被剪纸和书法作品装饰着。 7. 想参加比赛的同学须在本周五前提交报名表。 8. 智能操场上月投入使用，受到大批学生的好评。 9. 应当高度重视我们的视力保护。 10. 在问题恶化之前必须采取有效措施。 二、汉译英 书信 / 邮件场景 1. Your poster has been received, and its design concept has left a deep impression on me. 2. Knowing that you have been chosen as a volunteer for the Sino-foreign Culture Exchange Festival, I feel proud of you. 3. All the entries will be shown in the school exhibition hall next Monday. 4. Your suggestion has been adopted by the school and will be carried out next week. 5. I have been invited to speak at the opening ceremony, which is a great honour for me. 活动介绍 / 通知场景 1. The lecture aimed at enriching students' after-school life will be held in the school hall at 2 p.m. 2. Those who want to take part in the contest are required to hand in their application forms before this Friday. 3. So far, more than three hundred students have been admitted as volunteers for the activity. 4. The tea-culture corridor is being decorated and will soon take on a completely new look. 5. Before the activity ends, all the works will be photographed and uploaded onto the campus website. 演讲稿 / 倡议书场景 1. Effective measures must be taken to relieve students' study pressure. 2. Great importance should be attached to students' eyesight problems. 3. Only when everyone gets involved can the problem be solved. 4. Every corner of the campus should be made good use of. 5. Up to now, our labour practice base has been left unused for two whole years. 三、句式改写 1. A traditional culture exhibition will be held in our school next Friday. 2. More than two hundred used books have been collected for the charity sale. 3. The campus corridor is being decorated with paper-cuttings these days. 4. All participants are required to hand in their application forms before Friday. 5. Great importance should be attached to the protection of our eyesight. 6. All the winning entries will be published in the school newspaper. 7. The lecture has been put off until next Wednesday because of the heavy rain. 8. The smart playground was put into use last month. 9. Effective measures must be taken before the problem gets worse. 10. The result of the competition was being announced by the headmaster when we arrived. 四、短文改写（参考版本） ①A handicraft competition will be held in our school next Friday. ②The competition is designed for all students who love traditional crafts. ③All the works will be shown in the school hall for three days. ④All participants are required to hand in their works before next Wednesday. ⑤The results will be announced on the school website next Monday. 应用文谓语时态（含语态）句型背诵（可直接用于写作） 1. 一般将来时被动：通知与活动预告的标配 will be done（活动介绍、通知高频） A traditional culture exhibition will be held next Friday. All the winning entries will be published in our school newspaper. 2. 现在完成时被动：强调"到目前为止已完成" have/has been done（so far / up to now / already 标志词） So far, more than 300 students have been admitted as volunteers. Great changes have taken place in our campus over the past few years. 3. 情态动词被动：倡议、建议、要求的客观表达 should / must / can be done（倡议书、建议信高频） Effective measures must be taken before the problem gets worse. Every corner of the campus should be made good use of. 4. 进行时被动：活动正在进行中 am/is/are being done（these days / now / when 从句） The campus corridor is being decorated with calligraphy works these days. The corridor was being decorated when I passed by yesterday. 5. 固定被动短语：提升文采的"高级搭配" be held / be designed for / be intended for / be required to / be aimed at The lecture intended for teenagers will take place in the school hall. The activity aimed at raising awareness has gained wide popularity. 6. 倒装 + 被动：增强语气 Only + 状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + be done（演讲稿加分句） Only when everyone gets involved can the problem be solved. Only by drawing a clear line can the spirit of art be preserved. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $